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Finite element analysis and topology optimization design of lightweight Panax Notoginseng transplanting machine frame
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Yao MA1, Wei SU1, *, Qinghui LAI2, Xian ZHANG1, Qingxu YU3, Yuan WAN1
Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization | 2024, 5(2) : 51 - 60
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Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization | 2024, 5(2): 51-60
Finite element analysis and topology optimization design of lightweight Panax Notoginseng transplanting machine frame
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Yao MA1, Wei SU1, *, Qinghui LAI2, Xian ZHANG1, Qingxu YU3, Yuan WAN1
Affiliations
  • 1.Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
  • 2.Faculty of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650091, China
  • 3.Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China
Published: 2024-05-15 doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.02.006
Outline
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Panax Notoginseng is one of the most extensively cultivated and utilized bulk medicinal materials in China, and Yunnan Province is the main producing area for Panax Notoginseng in the country. Due to the influence of terrain and agronomic requirements, traditional agricultural machinery faces difficulties in entering the planting areas for operation, resulting in the current manual operation of Panax Notoginseng transplantation. Therefore, the development of a Panax Notoginseng transplanting machine is crucial for promoting the industrialization of Panax Notoginseng. As the crucial load-bearing structure of the transplanting machine, the frame significantly affects the overall performance of the vehicle. This paper focuses on the structural analysis of the transplanting machine frame, aiming to improve the performance of the frame and the entire vehicle, and provide theoretical basis for frame structural design. A three-dimensional model of the frame is established using SolidWorks software and imported into ANSYS software for static finite element analysis. After determining the relative error range between the stress values obtained from static electrical tests and experimental stress values, the dynamic loading performance of the frame under different working conditions and the modal vibration deformation analysis of the first eight modes are conducted. The analysis results indicate that the frame exhibits good strength performance, but significant deformation occurs at the seat position, indicating insufficient stiffness of the structure. Topology optimization is employed to optimize the frame design, aiming to reduce frame deformation while ensuring reasonable stress distribution. By altering the arrangement of diagonal brace brackets, the goal of reducing deformation is achieved. According to the optimization design results, the total mass of the frame increases by 8.739%, while the deformation is reduced by 88.268%, and the maximum stress is decreased by 11.693%. The improved frame exhibits reduced maximum stress and significantly improved deformation, demonstrating the applicability of finite element method and topology optimization technology in guiding the structural design of transplanting machine frames.

Panax Notoginseng  /  transplanting machine  /  frame  /  finite element  /  optimization design  /  modal analysis
马遥, 苏微, 赖庆辉, 张弦, 于庆旭, 宛渊. 轻量化三七移栽机车架有限元分析及拓扑优化设计. 智能化农业装备学报(中英文), 2024 , 5 (2) : 51 -60 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.02.006
Yao MA, Wei SU, Qinghui LAI, Xian ZHANG, Qingxu YU, Yuan WAN. Finite element analysis and topology optimization design of lightweight Panax Notoginseng transplanting machine frame[J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2024 , 5 (2) : 51 -60 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.02.006
Year 2024 volume 5 Issue 2
37
11
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Article Info
doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2024.02.006
  • Receive Date:2024-03-01
  • Online Date:2026-11-05
  • Published:2024-05-15
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  • Received:2024-03-01
  • Revised:2024-04-10
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
    2.Faculty of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650091, China
    3.Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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