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Design and implementation of bottle washing machine for bottled edible fungus factory
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Jiaoling WANG, Mingyou WANG, Jinji WU, Tianhang DING, Dehuan ZHOU, Weidong SONG*
Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization | 2023, 4(4) : 33 - 40
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Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization | 2023, 4(4): 33-40
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Design and implementation of bottle washing machine for bottled edible fungus factory
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Jiaoling WANG, Mingyou WANG, Jinji WU, Tianhang DING, Dehuan ZHOU, Weidong SONG*
Affiliations
  • Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, 210014

    • WANG Jiaoling, Doctorate, Associate Researcher, research interests: edible fungus production and fruit and vegetable processing technology and equipment. E-mail:

About Author:

WANG Jiaoling, Doctorate, Associate Researcher, research interests: edible fungus production and fruit and vegetable processing technology and equipment. E-mail:

Published: 2023-11-15 doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2023.04.005
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Industrial production of edible fungi is the future development direction of China’s edible fungi industry. At present, the industrial production of edible fungi in China is dominated by wood-rotting fungi, and its production process includes bottling, sterilization and a series of links until the end of bottle digging. However, after bottle digging, the bottle cleaning still adopts manual cleaning, which leads to low washing efficiency and high labor costs. Based on analyzing the requirements of bottle washing in the industrial production of edible fungi, this paper introduces the working principle of bottle washing machines in the industrial production of edible fungi and designs the control system of bottle washing machines on this basis. Around the hardware and software system, this paper analyzes the functions and main model selection of the drive module, actuator module, sensor module, and designs the pneumatic drive system. According to the process of the bottle washing machine, using Guangyang SH−32R as a programmer, the electrical schematic diagram is drawn, and the control program of the bottle washing machine is written in level language. The trial production and test show that the bottle washing machine runs smoothly, the average pressure of the nozzle is 0.33 MPa, the water consumption of each bottle is 0.1 kg, and the single cleaning time is 10 s, which meets the requirements of industrial bottle washing.

edible fungi  /  factorization  /  control system  /  bottle washing machine  /  PLC
王教领, 王明友, 吴今姬, 丁天航, 周德欢, 宋卫东. 瓶栽食用菌工厂化生产洗瓶机的设计与实现. 智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, 2023 , 4 (4) : 33 -40 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2023.04.005
Jiaoling WANG, Mingyou WANG, Jinji WU, Tianhang DING, Dehuan ZHOU, Weidong SONG. Design and implementation of bottle washing machine for bottled edible fungus factory[J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2023 , 4 (4) : 33 -40 . DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2023.04.005
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Funding
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  • National Edible Fungus Industry Technology System(CARS-20)
  • Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Intelligent Equipment and Robotics Open Fund(2023ZJZD2301)
  • Innovation team for fruit and vegetable production and processing technology and equipment(2023)
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Appendix
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Year 2023 volume 4 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2023.04.005
  • Receive Date：2022-05-25
  • Online Date：2026-11-05
  • Published：2023-11-15
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2022-05-25
  • Revised：2023-09-25
Funding
National Edible Fungus Industry Technology System(CARS-20)
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Intelligent Equipment and Robotics Open Fund(2023ZJZD2301)
Innovation team for fruit and vegetable production and processing technology and equipment(2023)
Affiliations
    Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, 210014

Corresponding:

* SONG Weidong, Researcher, research interests: edible fungus production and fruit and vegetable processing technology and equipment. E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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