JIN Jiaojiao, E-mail: 1950018491@qq.com
Fish behavior, as a vital sub-discipline of animal behavior, aims to uncover the activity patterns and behavioral mechanisms of fish under both natural and artificial conditions. With the intensification and intelligent transformation of aquaculture, in-depth research on fish behavioral characteristics and their dynamic changes is of great significance for improving farming efficiency, optimizing management strategies, and ensuring fish welfare. This paper systematically reviews the characteristics, influencing factors, and recent research progress of feeding, swimming, stress, and social behaviors in fish. It highlights the application and practice of technologies such as video monitoring, image recognition, behavioral quantification, and deep learning in intelligent behavior recognition and data perception. Current studies have shown that various behavior types are closely related to fish health, growth, and environmental adaptability. Their dynamic changes can serve as critical references for precise feeding, environmental regulation, and disease early warning in aquaculture management. Fish behavior research is evolving from traditional descriptive observation toward intelligent and data-driven approaches. In the future, it is expected to play a key role in deep-sea aquaculture, ecological farming, and the intelligent upgrading of aquaculture equipment. Building behavior-driven intelligent management systems will contribute to achieving more efficient and sustainable aquaculture models.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |