ZHANG Xiaotao, E-mail: zhangxt@iwhr.com
A large amount of research has been conducted on the data base, quantitative models, intelligent decision-making, and digital scenarios of high water efficiency agriculture both domestically and internationally. Multiple crop high water efficiency universal models and platforms have been developed internationally, but this aspect is still blank in China. This article summarizes and analyzes the research status of management decision-making platforms related to agricultural water use in China. It points out the limitations of the current construction of agricultural water management platforms from the aspects of platform functions and data models, and proposes a preliminary plan and overall architecture for building a “Sky-Air-Ground” integrated high water efficiency intelligent control platform. Addressing the issues of weak digital scenarios and low automation levels in irrigation district information management platforms, this study develops modular integration technology for data, models, algorithms, and simulation engines. It also develops a standardized and regulated intelligent decision-making knowledge base for high-efficiency agriculture, aiming to solve key technologies for the digital mapping, intelligent simulation, and construction of specialized digital scenarios for key production factors in high-efficiency agriculture. The goal is to achieve synchronous simulation operation, virtual-real interaction, and iterative optimization with physical irrigation districts, enabling managers to intelligently simulate, refine, and scientifically manage crop irrigation water needs and optimize regional water resource allocation, thereby promoting intelligent management and sustainable development of agriculture.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |