Seedling pick-up mechanism play an important role in the transplanter of dry land, which determines the quality, reliability and efficiency of transplanting. It is the key to realize transplanting automation. Based on the study of the current situation of seedling collecting mechanism at home and abroad, this paper introduces several typical seedling collecting mechanisms of transplanting machinery in dry land. They are connecting rod seedling picking mechanism, planetary gear system seedling picking mechanism, pneumatic seedling picking mechanism, ejector rod seedling picking mechanism, clamping seedling picking mechanism and transplanting seedling picking robot. Their advantages and disadvantages are compared from the aspects of seedling picking speed, complicated structure and cost. Automatic seedling collecting mechanism is the most suitable seedling collecting mechanism, while robot seedling collecting mechanism will be the final choice. At present, the seedling picking mechanism is still developing, and it is developing in the direction of high speed, high efficiency and intelligence.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |