Article(id=1281678097825121011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0107, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1716825600000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-28, revisedDate=1742918400000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783505470948, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783505470948, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783505470948, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783505470948, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281678071572968253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='6', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783505464690, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783507756103, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=107, endPage=114, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281678098043224820, articleId=1281678097825121011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, language=EN, title=The Spatial Optimization of Natural Protected Areas of the Fuchun River Basin Based on Ecological Network Construction, columnId=1281678085766484902, journalTitle=Chinese Landscape Architecture, columnName=LA Ecological, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The construction of the natural protected area (NPA) system is a fundamental component of China's ecological civilization initiative, yet the spatial alignment between existing NPAs and regional key ecological spaces remains poorly defined, leading to exacerbated habitat isolation and landscape fragmentation. This study focuses on the Fuchun River Basin, a region covering 3,829.15 km² and spanning nine districts - including Yuhang, Xiaoshan, and Fuyang - characterized by significant ecological value and rapid urbanization. Facing the challenges of increasingly fragmented ecological land and intense human-land contradictions, this research aims to identify protection gaps and optimize the spatial configuration of NPAs by constructing a comprehensive regional ecological network. The study integrates diverse quantitative methods to ensure scientific rigor: the InVEST model was first employed to evaluate four key ecosystem services, specifically water yield, soil conservation, carbon sequestration, and habitat quality. Simultaneously, cultural services were quantified through a Python-based accessibility analysis of recreation points using Gaode Map API data to account for the "intangible" value of the landscape. Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) was subsequently applied to identify core landscape patches, and 25 ecological sources totaling 557.39 km² (representing 14.56% of the basin) were selected based on a patch importance index (dPC) threshold of greater than 0.5. To develop a scientific resistance surface, Spatial Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) was utilized to determine the weights of seven resistance factors - including elevation, slope, land cover, NDVI, and proximity to railways and roads - effectively eliminating data redundancy and avoiding the subjectivity of manual weighting. Utilizing circuit theory and the linkage mapper tool, the study extracted 54 ecological corridors with a total length of 684.55 km and a combined area of 632.80 km². Furthermore, the research identified 114 critical ecological pinch points covering 8.61 km², which represent high-current density areas indispensable for maintaining regional connectivity and species flow. Spatial overlay analysis revealed significant mismatches between current conservation efforts and ecological needs: within the 650.56 km² of existing NPAs, only 173.86 km² (26.89%) overlapped with identified ecological sources, and 114.60 km² (17.62%) coincided with ecological corridors. Notably, ten key ecological sources were found to be entirely independent of the current NPA system, highlighting major protection gaps. Based on these findings, a three-tier spatial optimization framework is proposed: first, the designation of Strict Protection Zones (280 km²) at the intersection of the ecological network and existing NPAs, where human interference is strictly prohibited and buffer zones are established to maintain stable natural succession; second, the identification of Ecological Restoration Zones (370 km²) in areas where ecosystem services are degraded, requiring near-natural restoration, agricultural remediation, and restricted development; and third, the delimitation of Potential Protection Zones (386.73 km²) to incorporate high-value sources and pinch points currently lacking protection by merging adjacent areas or establishing "stepping stones" for migrating species. This study adopts a systemic ecological network perspective to provide scientific evidence and categorized management suggestions for NPA integration under the "One Map" territorial planning framework, offering profound practical guidance for enhancing regional ecological stability.

, authors=Wenbin NIE, Chengao FAN, Jin LIN, Yilun WU, Bin XU^*, authorsList=Wenbin NIE, Chengao FAN, Jin LIN, Yilun WU, Bin XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bin XU, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1281678098357797621, articleId=1281678097825121011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, language=CN, title=基于生态网络构建的富春江流域自然保护地空间优化, columnId=1281678087498732456, journalTitle=中国园林, columnName=风景园林生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

构建自然保护地体系是我国在推进生态文明建设过程中的重要举措，但其与区域重要生态空间的匹配关系尚不明确。以富春江流域为例探究区域生态网络与自然保护地的空间匹配关系，并基于此提出自然保护地空间优化策略。利用InVEST模型、MSPA模型、空间主成分分析法（SPCA）和电路理论构建生态网络；在此基础上，将生态网络与自然保护地进行空间叠加分析，根据空间重合关系将自然保护地划分为3类，并提出分类型优化和管控策略。结果显示：1）共识别富春江流域生态源地25个，总面积为557.39 km²；提取54条生态廊道，总长度为684.55 km，总面积为632.80 km²；识别生态夹点114个，总面积为8.61 km²；2）划分严格保护区280 km²、生态修复区370 km²、潜在保护区386.73 km²；3）优化后的自然保护地空间更具生态上的完整性，为未来自然保护地规划、生态保护与修复提供依据与参考。

, authors=聂文彬, 范成傲, 林锦, 吴以伦, 徐斌^*, authorsList=聂文彬, 范成傲, 林锦, 吴以伦, 徐斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=徐斌, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=K412b3f2OOhDIg4Cipre1Q==, magXml=PN/K84IcgKC6moDeMRoxmA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YD+GP0jsr8658GVQ70QL3w==, pdfFileSize=4177696, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=nfV4l7DkjMj8XbnphXXppA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1281678098584290039, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, articleId=1281678097825121011, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1281678098672370424, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, articleId=1281678097825121011, authorId=1281678098584290039, language=EN, stringName=Wenbin NIE, firstName=Wenbin, middleName=null, lastName=NIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

NIE Wenbin, male, born in 1991 in Tongling, Anhui Province, Lecturer of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Master's Supervisor, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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NIE Wenbin, male, born in 1991 in Tongling, Anhui Province, Lecturer of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Master's Supervisor, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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聂文彬　1991年生/男/安徽铜陵人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院讲师，硕士生导师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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聂文彬　1991年生/男/安徽铜陵人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院讲师，硕士生导师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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FAN Chengao, male, born in 1996 in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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FAN Chengao, male, born in 1996 in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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范成傲　1996年生/男/浙江嘉兴人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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范成傲　1996年生/男/浙江嘉兴人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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LIN Jin, male, born in 2001 in Tongling, Anhui Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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LIN Jin, male, born in 2001 in Tongling, Anhui Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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林锦　2001年生/男/安徽铜陵人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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林锦　2001年生/男/安徽铜陵人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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WU Yilun, male, born in 2001 in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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WU Yilun, male, born in 2001 in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, Master's student of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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吴以伦　2001年生/男/湖南郴州人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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吴以伦　2001年生/男/湖南郴州人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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XU Bin, male, born in 1977 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Professor of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Doctoral Supervisor, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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XU Bin, male, born in 1977 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Professor of the College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Doctoral Supervisor, research area: landscape architecture planning and design (Hangzhou 311300)

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徐斌　1977年生/男/浙江杭州人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院教授，博士生导师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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徐斌　1977年生/男/浙江杭州人/浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院教授，博士生导师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计（杭州 311300）

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