Article(id=1281678081475723923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0092, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719158400000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-24, revisedDate=1734969600000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783505467050, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783505467050, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783505467050, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783505467050, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281678071572968253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='6', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783505464690, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783507756103, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=92, endPage=99, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281678083413492372, articleId=1281678081475723923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, language=EN, title=Assessing Impacts of Park View Elements on Exercise Physiological Indicators of Walker, Jogger, and Runner: A Case Study of Century Park in Shanghai, columnId=1281678081307939726, journalTitle=Chinese Landscape Architecture, columnName=LA Theory, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
This study delves into the intricate mechanisms by which park landscape elements and their combinations exert influence on the heart rate and speed of individuals engaged in fitness walking, taking into account diverse demographic attributes and various types of walking activities. In modern society, as more people turn to park walking for fitness, understanding these mechanisms is of utmost importance for optimizing park design and promoting healthy lifestyles. By uncovering these relationships, the research endeavors to offer well-founded scientific recommendations for the planning and design of park pathways that are highly suitable for fitness walking. This, in turn, will assist individuals with different fitness requirements to make informed and rational choices when selecting park walking routes. The research methodology was comprehensive and systematic. First, advanced web scraping techniques were utilized to gather user data from the Strava platform. This data pertained to individuals who had recorded fitness walking activities within Shanghai Century Park. It included detailed personal characteristics such as gender, age, and weight, as well as crucial exercise metrics like heart rate and speed. Second, an on-site field photography campaign was carried out at Century Park. High-resolution landscape images were captured, and then semantic segmentation technology was applied. This technology was crucial in precisely identifying and quantifying 17 distinct landscape elements, ranging from natural elements like water bodies and mountains to man-made elements such as benches and pavilions. Subsequently, the participants were carefully categorized into multiple groups based on gender, age, weight, and the specific type of walking activity, whether it was a leisurely walk or a brisk run. Finally, Spearman's correlation analysis was meticulously carried out to explore the quantitative relationships between heart rate, speed, and the 17 landscape elements across all the different groups. The analysis yielded several significant findings. Firstly, it was discovered that the impact of the same landscape element on the physiological indicators of walkers varied minimally between genders. This implies that in park pathway planning and design, there is no need for gender-specific adjustments to landscape elements. Secondly, landscape combinations dominated by sky, herbaceous plants, and trees were shown to be highly effective in stabilizing the heart rate of elderly individuals during walking. The serene and comfortable environment created by these combinations helps the elderly maintain a steady physiological state. Thirdly, semi-enclosed pathways dominated by trees were found to be more effective in increasing the heart rate and speed of individuals with higher body weight. These paths add an element of spatial interest and a mild challenge, which encourages greater exercise engagement. Fourthly, natural-style routes featuring pedestrian pathways supplemented by trees and sky elements were more suitable for walking, while paths with a larger sky view, minimal tree obstruction, and greater width were better for running. This provides clear guidance for individuals to choose the most appropriate routes based on their walking activities. In conclusion, the findings of this study offer targeted and practical recommendations for the planning and design of park pathways. When designing park pathways, it is essential to fully consider the diverse needs associated with different demographic attributes and types of walking activities. By rationally configuring landscape elements and their combinations, the suitability of park pathways for fitness walking can be significantly improved. This will ultimately contribute to promoting scientific and healthy walking practices among a wide range of population groups, enhancing the overall well - being of park visitors.
, authors=Nan WANG, Weixuan WEI
*, Yuhui QIAN, Hang GAO, authorsList=Nan WANG, Weixuan WEI, Yuhui QIAN, Hang GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weixuan WEI, authorNote=
WANG Nan, female, born in 1984 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of School of Architecture in Nanjing University of Technology, research area: healthscape design, landscape architecture planning and design (Nanjing 210009)
WEI Weixuan, male, born in 1989 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, part-time Doctoral student of College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Tongji University, Senior Engineer, Future City (Shanghai) Design Consulting Co., Ltd., research area: digital landscape architecture, landscape architecture planning and design (Shanghai 200092)
QIAN Yuhui, female, born in 2000 in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Master's degree, Clerk of Chifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, research area: Urban Health Space Design (Chifeng 024050)
GAO Hang, male, born in 1999 in Huaibei, Anhui Province, Master's student of School of Architecture, Nanjing University of Technology, research area: urban health space design (Nanjing 210009)
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探究在不同人群属性和健步类型分组中,公园园景要素及其组合对健步人群心率与速度的影响机制,为公园步道的健步适宜性规划设计提供建议,引导不同健步需求人群科学选择公园健步路径。在Strava平台上采集世纪公园范围内有健步活动记录的用户个人特征数据及运动数据,实地拍摄园景照片并进行语义分割,按性别、年龄、体重和运动类型分组,通过Spearman相关性分析研究心率和速度与17个园景要素的量化关系。影响机制包括:1)同一园景要素对不同性别健步人群的运动生理指标影响差异较小;2)以天空、草本植物、树为主的园景组合更能稳定老年人的步行心率;3)以树为主的半围合型路径更能提升体重较大人群步行的心率与速度;4)以人行道为主、树和天空元素为辅的自然型路线更适宜步行,天空面积较大、无树木遮挡且较宽的路径更适宜跑步。
, authors=王南, 魏维轩
*, 钱雨卉, 郜航, authorsList=王南, 魏维轩, 钱雨卉, 郜航, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=魏维轩, authorNote=
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魏维轩 1989年生/男/河北石家庄人/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院在职博士研究生/未来城市(上海)设计咨询有限公司高级工程师/研究方向为数字景观、风景园林规划与设计(上海 200092)
钱雨卉 2000年生/女/内蒙古赤峰人/硕士/赤峰市住房和城乡建设局科员/研究方向为城市健康空间设计(赤峰 024050)
郜航 1999年生/男/安徽淮北人/南京工业大学建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为城市健康空间设计(南京 210009)
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WANG Nan, female, born in 1984 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of School of Architecture in Nanjing University of Technology, research area: healthscape design, landscape architecture planning and design (Nanjing 210009)
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WANG Nan, female, born in 1984 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of School of Architecture in Nanjing University of Technology, research area: healthscape design, landscape architecture planning and design (Nanjing 210009)
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王南 1984年生/女/江苏南京人/南京工业大学建筑学院副教授,硕士生导师,注册城乡规划师/研究方向为健康景观、风景园林规划与设计(南京 210009)
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王南 1984年生/女/江苏南京人/南京工业大学建筑学院副教授,硕士生导师,注册城乡规划师/研究方向为健康景观、风景园林规划与设计(南京 210009)
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WEI Weixuan, male, born in 1989 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, part-time Doctoral student of College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Tongji University, Senior Engineer, Future City (Shanghai) Design Consulting Co., Ltd., research area: digital landscape architecture, landscape architecture planning and design (Shanghai 200092)
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WEI Weixuan, male, born in 1989 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, part-time Doctoral student of College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Tongji University, Senior Engineer, Future City (Shanghai) Design Consulting Co., Ltd., research area: digital landscape architecture, landscape architecture planning and design (Shanghai 200092)
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魏维轩 1989年生/男/河北石家庄人/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院在职博士研究生/未来城市(上海)设计咨询有限公司高级工程师/研究方向为数字景观、风景园林规划与设计(上海 200092)
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魏维轩 1989年生/男/河北石家庄人/同济大学建筑与城市规划学院在职博士研究生/未来城市(上海)设计咨询有限公司高级工程师/研究方向为数字景观、风景园林规划与设计(上海 200092)
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QIAN Yuhui, female, born in 2000 in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Master's degree, Clerk of Chifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, research area: Urban Health Space Design (Chifeng 024050)
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QIAN Yuhui, female, born in 2000 in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Master's degree, Clerk of Chifeng Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, research area: Urban Health Space Design (Chifeng 024050)
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钱雨卉 2000年生/女/内蒙古赤峰人/硕士/赤峰市住房和城乡建设局科员/研究方向为城市健康空间设计(赤峰 024050)
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钱雨卉 2000年生/女/内蒙古赤峰人/硕士/赤峰市住房和城乡建设局科员/研究方向为城市健康空间设计(赤峰 024050)
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GAO Hang, male, born in 1999 in Huaibei, Anhui Province, Master's student of School of Architecture, Nanjing University of Technology, research area: urban health space design (Nanjing 210009)
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GAO Hang, male, born in 1999 in Huaibei, Anhui Province, Master's student of School of Architecture, Nanjing University of Technology, research area: urban health space design (Nanjing 210009)
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郜航 1999年生/男/安徽淮北人/南京工业大学建筑学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为城市健康空间设计(南京 210009)
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