Article(id=1281678081228256119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0060, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1715529600000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-13, revisedDate=1730822400000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783505466992, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783505466992, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783505466992, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783505466992, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281678071572968253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='6', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783505464690, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783507756103, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=60, endPage=67, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281678082981475192, articleId=1281678081228256119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, language=EN, title=Spatial-Temporal Evolution of the Historical Landscape of Traditional Commercial Settlement from the Perspective of Phylogenetics: A Case of Baimazhai Village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi, columnId=1281678081307939726, journalTitle=Chinese Landscape Architecture, columnName=LA Theory, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Phylogenetics, originally developed from the life sciences, investigates the entire lifecycle of organisms, thereby uncovering the evolutionary traits and patterns of their subjects of study. Spatial-Temporal characteristics of traditional settlement landscape from the perspective of phylogenetics are helpful to analyze the spatial characteristics of traditional settlement landscape from the dual dimensions of the constantly updated dynamic construction process and the synchronic characteristics formed by spatial superposition, and further clarify the mechanism affecting the Spatial-Temporal characteristics of traditional settlement landscape. Taking the traditional commercial settlement Baimazhai village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi as the research object, the historical environment is regarded as a process of dynamic construction, restoring the historical landscape form of settlements under the influence of "dual commercial activities" from a phylogenetics standpoint, and carried out for the construction of historical landscape of the settlement space is "time evolution" and "spatial congruence" models from the perspective of commercial trade, and presenting a complex system of "multilayered spatiotemporal integration". The results show that: 1) From the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to modern times, Baimazhai village saw major geographical modifications as a result of natural circumstances, sociocultural causes, and economic growth, considering the impact of Baimazhai village's commercial activities, this study projects historical elements observed in the synchronic state into the diachronic evolution of the village, thus reconstructing its historical spatial development. The evolution process has gone through four stages: the relocation of the foundation period: the beginning of the dragon vein and the separation of sides; During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty: the houses are lined up horizontally and in a row; During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty: distributed like a comb and clearly partitioned; Modern: differentiation and integration with blurred partitions. 2) In terms of site selection and construction, Baima Village's ancestors stressed the harmonious relationship of humans and environment, landscape care/Yin-Harmonizing/ancestral temple ceremonial/social interaction/defensive barrier, clan faction, and housing structure landscape space. These zones gradually overlapped and blended, resulting in a village environment distinguished by its proximity to natural landscapes, a rich historical setting, and a community living in harmony and prosperity. 3) The historical landscape of the settlement presents the following three characteristics, namely, "circle-based" + "orderly" landscape space system, "center + group" patriarchal cultural landscape space, and "village-fort-style" + "row-type" combination form. 4) Baimazhai village is more than just a traditional settlement; its evolution is governed by multiple interwoven mechanisms. Firstly, endogenous evolution is primarily fueled by clan kinship, serving as both the evolutionary drive and the connective tissue for spatial development, fundamentally shaping the expansion of social spaces within the settlement. Secondly, embedded evolution is driven by distinctive features, characterized by the strategic incorporation of functional and event-specific spaces, tailored to suit local conditions. The third mechanism, mediated evolution, is propelled by historical events, resulting in the integration of institutional and anticipatory spaces designed for collaborative engagement. Baima Village's development is influenced both by its internal clan dynamics and by external pressures such as merchant guild activities, warfare, and resource disputes. These elements are projected into the settlement's form through its spatial organization, where they interact and coalesce to shape the overall spatial configuration of the settlement, imbuing it with distinct regional cultural significance. Using phylogenetic approaches to investigate its geographical development process, features, and driving forces is conducive to fully understanding the value characteristics of dual-merchant settlements and further deepening the theoretical research system of traditional settlements landscape.

, authors=Yapeng DUAN, Yanling ZHAI, Liangqing YAN, Xiaohua CHEN, Le ZHONG, authorsList=Yapeng DUAN, Yanling ZHAI, Liangqing YAN, Xiaohua CHEN, Le ZHONG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

DUAN Yapeng, female, born in 1983 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

ZHAI Yanling, female, born in 1999 in Changde, Hunan Province, Master's student of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

YAN Liangqing, female, born in 1998 in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, Master's degree of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

CHEN Xiaohua, male, born in 1964 in Guichi, Anhui Province, Ph.D., Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture & Planning in Anhui Jianzhu University, research area: urban-rural development history and heritage conservation planning (Hefei 230601)

ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

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从发生学视角对传统聚落历史景观空间演化过程进行研究,有助于从不断更新的动态构建过程和景观叠合形成的共时态特征双重维度解析传统聚落历史景观空间特色,并进一步厘清影响传统聚落历史景观空间演化的机制。以江西省丰城市白马寨为例,将其历史环境的建构视为动态过程,从商业贸易入手,构建聚落历史景观“时间演进”与“空间叠合”模型,结果表明:1)白马寨聚落的演化过程经历了迁址开基时期的龙脉开端、两侧分立,明万历年间的屋宇横列、一字排开,清光绪年间的梳式布局、分区明显及近代时期的分化整合、分区模糊4个阶段;2)聚落历史景观空间格局呈现圈层式叠合布局,且具有“圈层性”+“秩序性”的景观空间体系、“中心+组团”的宗法文化景观空间、“村堡式”+“排式”的组合形态等特色;3)历史景观空间的演化呈现出内生式、嵌入式和介推式多重机制叠合的结果。白马寨历史景观演化研究有利于充分认识商贸型聚落的价值特色,进一步深化传统聚落景观理论研究体系。

, authors=段亚鹏, 翟彦玲, 晏亮清, 陈晓华, 钟乐, authorsList=段亚鹏, 翟彦玲, 晏亮清, 陈晓华, 钟乐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

段亚鹏 1983年生/女/河北石家庄人/博士/江西师范大学城市建设学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

翟彦玲 1999年生/女/湖南常德人/江西师范大学城市建设学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为传统聚落文化研究与保护(南昌 330022)

晏亮清 1998年生/女/江西宜春人/江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

陈晓华 1964年生/男/安徽贵池人/博士/安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教授,博士生导师/研究方向为城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划(合肥 230601)

钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

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DUAN Yapeng, female, born in 1983 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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DUAN Yapeng, female, born in 1983 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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段亚鹏 1983年生/女/河北石家庄人/博士/江西师范大学城市建设学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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段亚鹏 1983年生/女/河北石家庄人/博士/江西师范大学城市建设学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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ZHAI Yanling, female, born in 1999 in Changde, Hunan Province, Master's student of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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ZHAI Yanling, female, born in 1999 in Changde, Hunan Province, Master's student of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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翟彦玲 1999年生/女/湖南常德人/江西师范大学城市建设学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为传统聚落文化研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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翟彦玲 1999年生/女/湖南常德人/江西师范大学城市建设学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为传统聚落文化研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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YAN Liangqing, female, born in 1998 in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, Master's degree of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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YAN Liangqing, female, born in 1998 in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, Master's degree of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

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晏亮清 1998年生/女/江西宜春人/江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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晏亮清 1998年生/女/江西宜春人/江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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CHEN Xiaohua, male, born in 1964 in Guichi, Anhui Province, Ph.D., Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture & Planning in Anhui Jianzhu University, research area: urban-rural development history and heritage conservation planning (Hefei 230601)

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

CHEN Xiaohua, male, born in 1964 in Guichi, Anhui Province, Ph.D., Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture & Planning in Anhui Jianzhu University, research area: urban-rural development history and heritage conservation planning (Hefei 230601)

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陈晓华 1964年生/男/安徽贵池人/博士/安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教授,博士生导师/研究方向为城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划(合肥 230601)

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陈晓华 1964年生/男/安徽贵池人/博士/安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教授,博士生导师/研究方向为城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划(合肥 230601)

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ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1281678084952798093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, articleId=1281678081228256119, authorId=1281678084814386059, language=CN, stringName=钟乐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"

钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

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钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

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段亚鹏 , 翟彦玲 , 晏亮清 , 陈晓华 , 钟乐
中国园林 | 风景园林理论 2026,42(3): 60-67
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中国园林 |风景园林理论 2026 , 42 (3) : 60 -67
基于发生学视角的传统商贸聚落历史景观时空演化研究——以江西省丰城市白马寨为例
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段亚鹏 1983年生/女/河北石家庄人/博士/江西师范大学城市建设学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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晏亮清 1998年生/女/江西宜春人/江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

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陈晓华 1964年生/男/安徽贵池人/博士/安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教授,博士生导师/研究方向为城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划(合肥 230601)

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ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

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ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

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钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

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钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

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段亚鹏, 翟彦玲, 晏亮清, 陈晓华, 钟乐
作者信息
作者简介:

段亚鹏 1983年生/女/河北石家庄人/博士/江西师范大学城市建设学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

翟彦玲 1999年生/女/湖南常德人/江西师范大学城市建设学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为传统聚落文化研究与保护(南昌 330022)

晏亮清 1998年生/女/江西宜春人/江西师范大学城市建设学院硕士/研究方向为历史文化遗产研究与保护(南昌 330022)

陈晓华 1964年生/男/安徽贵池人/博士/安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院教授,博士生导师/研究方向为城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划(合肥 230601)

钟乐 1983年生/男/江西兴国人/博士/华中农业大学园艺林学学院副教授,硕士生导师/研究方向为国家公园与自然保护地(武汉 430070)

Spatial-Temporal Evolution of the Historical Landscape of Traditional Commercial Settlement from the Perspective of Phylogenetics: A Case of Baimazhai Village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi
Yapeng DUAN, Yanling ZHAI, Liangqing YAN, Xiaohua CHEN, Le ZHONG
Affiliations

    DUAN Yapeng, female, born in 1983 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

    ZHAI Yanling, female, born in 1999 in Changde, Hunan Province, Master's student of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

    YAN Liangqing, female, born in 1998 in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, Master's degree of College of City Construction in Jiangxi Normal University, research area: traditional architectural culture research and protection (Nanchang 330022)

    CHEN Xiaohua, male, born in 1964 in Guichi, Anhui Province, Ph.D., Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture & Planning in Anhui Jianzhu University, research area: urban-rural development history and heritage conservation planning (Hefei 230601)

    ZHONG Le, male, born in 1983 in Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, Ph.D., Associate Professor and Master's Supervisor of College of Horticulture and Forestry in Huazhong Agricultural University, research area: national parks and nature reserves (Wuhan 430070)

出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0060
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从发生学视角对传统聚落历史景观空间演化过程进行研究,有助于从不断更新的动态构建过程和景观叠合形成的共时态特征双重维度解析传统聚落历史景观空间特色,并进一步厘清影响传统聚落历史景观空间演化的机制。以江西省丰城市白马寨为例,将其历史环境的建构视为动态过程,从商业贸易入手,构建聚落历史景观“时间演进”与“空间叠合”模型,结果表明:1)白马寨聚落的演化过程经历了迁址开基时期的龙脉开端、两侧分立,明万历年间的屋宇横列、一字排开,清光绪年间的梳式布局、分区明显及近代时期的分化整合、分区模糊4个阶段;2)聚落历史景观空间格局呈现圈层式叠合布局,且具有“圈层性”+“秩序性”的景观空间体系、“中心+组团”的宗法文化景观空间、“村堡式”+“排式”的组合形态等特色;3)历史景观空间的演化呈现出内生式、嵌入式和介推式多重机制叠合的结果。白马寨历史景观演化研究有利于充分认识商贸型聚落的价值特色,进一步深化传统聚落景观理论研究体系。

风景园林  /  商贸型聚落  /  历史景观  /  时空演化  /  发生学  /  机制

Phylogenetics, originally developed from the life sciences, investigates the entire lifecycle of organisms, thereby uncovering the evolutionary traits and patterns of their subjects of study. Spatial-Temporal characteristics of traditional settlement landscape from the perspective of phylogenetics are helpful to analyze the spatial characteristics of traditional settlement landscape from the dual dimensions of the constantly updated dynamic construction process and the synchronic characteristics formed by spatial superposition, and further clarify the mechanism affecting the Spatial-Temporal characteristics of traditional settlement landscape. Taking the traditional commercial settlement Baimazhai village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi as the research object, the historical environment is regarded as a process of dynamic construction, restoring the historical landscape form of settlements under the influence of "dual commercial activities" from a phylogenetics standpoint, and carried out for the construction of historical landscape of the settlement space is "time evolution" and "spatial congruence" models from the perspective of commercial trade, and presenting a complex system of "multilayered spatiotemporal integration". The results show that: 1) From the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty to modern times, Baimazhai village saw major geographical modifications as a result of natural circumstances, sociocultural causes, and economic growth, considering the impact of Baimazhai village's commercial activities, this study projects historical elements observed in the synchronic state into the diachronic evolution of the village, thus reconstructing its historical spatial development. The evolution process has gone through four stages: the relocation of the foundation period: the beginning of the dragon vein and the separation of sides; During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty: the houses are lined up horizontally and in a row; During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty: distributed like a comb and clearly partitioned; Modern: differentiation and integration with blurred partitions. 2) In terms of site selection and construction, Baima Village's ancestors stressed the harmonious relationship of humans and environment, landscape care/Yin-Harmonizing/ancestral temple ceremonial/social interaction/defensive barrier, clan faction, and housing structure landscape space. These zones gradually overlapped and blended, resulting in a village environment distinguished by its proximity to natural landscapes, a rich historical setting, and a community living in harmony and prosperity. 3) The historical landscape of the settlement presents the following three characteristics, namely, "circle-based" + "orderly" landscape space system, "center + group" patriarchal cultural landscape space, and "village-fort-style" + "row-type" combination form. 4) Baimazhai village is more than just a traditional settlement; its evolution is governed by multiple interwoven mechanisms. Firstly, endogenous evolution is primarily fueled by clan kinship, serving as both the evolutionary drive and the connective tissue for spatial development, fundamentally shaping the expansion of social spaces within the settlement. Secondly, embedded evolution is driven by distinctive features, characterized by the strategic incorporation of functional and event-specific spaces, tailored to suit local conditions. The third mechanism, mediated evolution, is propelled by historical events, resulting in the integration of institutional and anticipatory spaces designed for collaborative engagement. Baima Village's development is influenced both by its internal clan dynamics and by external pressures such as merchant guild activities, warfare, and resource disputes. These elements are projected into the settlement's form through its spatial organization, where they interact and coalesce to shape the overall spatial configuration of the settlement, imbuing it with distinct regional cultural significance. Using phylogenetic approaches to investigate its geographical development process, features, and driving forces is conducive to fully understanding the value characteristics of dual-merchant settlements and further deepening the theoretical research system of traditional settlements landscape.

landscape architecture  /  commercial settlement  /  historical landscape  /  spatial-temporal evolution  /  phylogenetics  /  mechanism
段亚鹏, 翟彦玲, 晏亮清, 陈晓华, 钟乐. 基于发生学视角的传统商贸聚落历史景观时空演化研究——以江西省丰城市白马寨为例. 中国园林, 2026 , 42 (3) : 60 -67 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0060
Yapeng DUAN, Yanling ZHAI, Liangqing YAN, Xiaohua CHEN, Le ZHONG. Spatial-Temporal Evolution of the Historical Landscape of Traditional Commercial Settlement from the Perspective of Phylogenetics: A Case of Baimazhai Village in Fengcheng, Jiangxi[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2026 , 42 (3) : 60 -67 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0060
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(52068034)
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doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0060
  • 接收时间:2024-05-13
  • 首发时间:2026-07-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-10
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-13
  • 修回日期:2024-11-06
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国家自然科学基金项目(52068034)
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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