Article(id=1281678081140167565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0076, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1718467200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-16, revisedDate=1733760000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783505466971, onlineDateStr=2026-07-08, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783505466971, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783505466971, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1783505466971, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1281678071572968253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='6', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783505464690, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1783507756103, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281687682514399700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, issueId=1281678071572968253, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=76, endPage=83, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281678082876609423, articleId=1281678081140167565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1281213114968444942, language=EN, title=Evaluation of City-Lake Landscape Symbiotic Interface in Plateau Areas and Its Planning Implications: A Case Study of Kunming-Dianchi Lake, columnId=1281678081307939726, journalTitle=Chinese Landscape Architecture, columnName=LA Theory, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In ecologically sensitive and geographically constrained plateau regions, the dynamic relationship between cities and lakes constitutes a fundamental driver of regional sustainability. These landscapes exist in a state of deep interdependence, where the symbiotic interfaces - the transitional zones where urban and lacustrine systems converge-serve as vital arenas for continuous material and energy flows, as well as profound land use and land cover changes. The spatial configuration and functional management of these interfaces are therefore of paramount importance, directly influencing urban ecological resilience, biodiversity, microclimate regulation, and ultimately, the quality of human habitation. Focusing on the emblematic plateau lake-city system of Kunming and Dianchi Lake, this research employs a longitudinal, spatially-explicit analytical framework to unravel the complex co-evolution of urban development and lake ecology. By integrating multi-source remote sensing imagery, geographic information system (GIS) techniques, and statistical data spanning from 1990 to 2020, we systematically quantified the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansion and lakeshore transformation. The core of our analysis lies in applying a coupled coordination degree model to evaluate the synergistic symbiosis level of the city-lake landscape system, moving beyond descriptive analysis to a quantified assessment of system harmony. The principal findings of this study reveal a nuanced trajectory of interaction and co-adaptation: 1) Spatial-Temporal Dynamics: The evolving tension and negotiation between urban spatial growth and the imperative for lake ecological protection have been the dominant force reshaping the landscape symbiotic interfaces. This has manifested in cyclical patterns of encroachment, retreat, and stabilization, fundamentally altering the structure and functionality of these critical edge zones. 2) Evolution of Synergy: The city-lake landscape relationship has undergone a significant qualitative shift, transitioning from a prolonged period of disharmony and maladjustment (characterized by urban sprawl at the expense of lake health) to an emerging phase of preliminary coordination and mutualism in recent years. Nevertheless, this coordinated state remains fragile and nascent, with the calculated coordination index indicating substantial scope for progression towards a more robust and stable symbiotic regime. 3) Multifaceted Drivers: The pathway towards synergistic development is not deterministic but is mediated by a complex, hierarchical set of interacting factors. Our analysis identifies a confluence of drivers including macro-level economic and demographic policies, the immutable constraints and opportunities presented by the natural terrain and hydrological environment, and the tangible impacts of specific urban planning decisions and construction activities. In conclusion, fostering ecologically livable cities in fragile plateau lake regions requires a holistic, system-level governance approach. This study posits that future strategies must pivot towards two synergistic core pillars: firstly, the intentional enhancement of ecosystem service quality through ecological restoration, blue-green infrastructure networks, and sustainable land use planning within the symbiotic interfaces; and secondly, the implementation of integrated, watershed-scale governance mechanisms that transcend administrative boundaries. Such mechanisms should coordinate water resource management, pollution control, spatial planning, and socio-economic development to align human activities with the carrying capacity of the lake ecosystem, thereby securing a sustainable and synergistic future for plateau city-lake landscapes. Notwithstanding these contributions and policy implications, this study acknowledges certain limitations. The construction of assessment indicators for the city-lake system was constrained by the availability and continuity of spatiotemporal data. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms driving city-lake symbiosis were primarily explored through qualitative analysis, warranting future quantification and mechanistic modeling. Looking ahead, we propose that future research adopt a more systematic and in-depth perspective to explore the synergistic co-evolution between the entire Dianchi water system-encompassing its tributaries, catchment, and hydrological cycles - and the urban fabric, which would further illuminate pathways toward sustainable coexistence in complex plateau lake basins.

, authors=Yanmei ZHOU, Chunlan DU*, authorsList=Yanmei ZHOU, Chunlan DU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chunlan DU, authorNote=

ZHOU Yanmei, female, born in 1994 in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, Ph.D. candidate of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, research area: theories and methods of landscape ecological planning (Chongqing 400044)

DU Chunlan, female, born in 1965 in Xining, Qinghai Province, Ph.D., Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Mountain Town Construction and New Technology, Member of the Editorial Committee of Chinese Landscpe Architecture, research area: history and theory of landscape architecture, landscape planning and design (Chongqing 400044)

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高原地区城市与湖泊关系紧密,物质能量的交换、土地利用的变化集中发生在城-湖景观的共生界面,其空间治理对城市生态环境和人居品质的提升具有重要意义。以昆明-滇池为研究案例,采用空间数据构建城-湖发展的评估指标,通过耦合协调度模型分析1990—2020年城-湖景观协同共生的发展过程。结果表明:1)城市发展利益与湖泊生态保护之间的空间博弈推动了景观共生界面格局的变化;2)城-湖景观的协同关系经历了从失调向协调发展的转变,但尚处于初级协调阶段,协调水平有待提升;3)城-湖景观协同发展受到经济政策、人口政策、自然环境、城市建设等诸多因素的影响。提出以共生界面的科学规划与管理、生态系统服务质量的提升及流域范围的共生界面治理为核心策略,以期促进高原湖泊生态宜居城市的发展建设。

, authors=周艳梅, 杜春兰*, authorsList=周艳梅, 杜春兰, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杜春兰, authorNote=

周艳梅 1994年生/女/云南楚雄人/重庆大学建筑城规学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为景观生态规划理论与方法(重庆 400044)

杜春兰 1965年生/女/青海西宁人/博士/长江学者/重庆大学建筑城规学院院长,教授,博士生导师/山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室/研究方向为风景园林历史与理论、风景园林规划与设计/本刊编委(重庆 400044)

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ZHOU Yanmei, female, born in 1994 in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, Ph.D. candidate of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, research area: theories and methods of landscape ecological planning (Chongqing 400044)

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ZHOU Yanmei, female, born in 1994 in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, Ph.D. candidate of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, research area: theories and methods of landscape ecological planning (Chongqing 400044)

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周艳梅 1994年生/女/云南楚雄人/重庆大学建筑城规学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为景观生态规划理论与方法(重庆 400044)

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周艳梅 1994年生/女/云南楚雄人/重庆大学建筑城规学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为景观生态规划理论与方法(重庆 400044)

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DU Chunlan, female, born in 1965 in Xining, Qinghai Province, Ph.D., Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Mountain Town Construction and New Technology, Member of the Editorial Committee of Chinese Landscpe Architecture, research area: history and theory of landscape architecture, landscape planning and design (Chongqing 400044)

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DU Chunlan, female, born in 1965 in Xining, Qinghai Province, Ph.D., Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Mountain Town Construction and New Technology, Member of the Editorial Committee of Chinese Landscpe Architecture, research area: history and theory of landscape architecture, landscape planning and design (Chongqing 400044)

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杜春兰 1965年生/女/青海西宁人/博士/长江学者/重庆大学建筑城规学院院长,教授,博士生导师/山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室/研究方向为风景园林历史与理论、风景园林规划与设计/本刊编委(重庆 400044)

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杜春兰 1965年生/女/青海西宁人/博士/长江学者/重庆大学建筑城规学院院长,教授,博士生导师/山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室/研究方向为风景园林历史与理论、风景园林规划与设计/本刊编委(重庆 400044)

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高原地区城-湖景观共生界面评估及其规划启示——以昆明-滇池为例
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周艳梅 , 杜春兰 *
中国园林 | 风景园林理论 2026,42(3): 76-83
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中国园林 |风景园林理论 2026 , 42 (3) : 76 -83
高原地区城-湖景观共生界面评估及其规划启示——以昆明-滇池为例
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周艳梅 1994年生/女/云南楚雄人/重庆大学建筑城规学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为景观生态规划理论与方法(重庆 400044)

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DU Chunlan, female, born in 1965 in Xining, Qinghai Province, Ph.D., Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Mountain Town Construction and New Technology, Member of the Editorial Committee of Chinese Landscpe Architecture, research area: history and theory of landscape architecture, landscape planning and design (Chongqing 400044)

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周艳梅, 杜春兰*
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周艳梅 1994年生/女/云南楚雄人/重庆大学建筑城规学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为景观生态规划理论与方法(重庆 400044)

杜春兰 1965年生/女/青海西宁人/博士/长江学者/重庆大学建筑城规学院院长,教授,博士生导师/山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室/研究方向为风景园林历史与理论、风景园林规划与设计/本刊编委(重庆 400044)

Evaluation of City-Lake Landscape Symbiotic Interface in Plateau Areas and Its Planning Implications: A Case Study of Kunming-Dianchi Lake
Yanmei ZHOU, Chunlan DU*
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    ZHOU Yanmei, female, born in 1994 in Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, Ph.D. candidate of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, research area: theories and methods of landscape ecological planning (Chongqing 400044)

    DU Chunlan, female, born in 1965 in Xining, Qinghai Province, Ph.D., Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Mountain Town Construction and New Technology, Member of the Editorial Committee of Chinese Landscpe Architecture, research area: history and theory of landscape architecture, landscape planning and design (Chongqing 400044)

出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0076
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高原地区城市与湖泊关系紧密,物质能量的交换、土地利用的变化集中发生在城-湖景观的共生界面,其空间治理对城市生态环境和人居品质的提升具有重要意义。以昆明-滇池为研究案例,采用空间数据构建城-湖发展的评估指标,通过耦合协调度模型分析1990—2020年城-湖景观协同共生的发展过程。结果表明:1)城市发展利益与湖泊生态保护之间的空间博弈推动了景观共生界面格局的变化;2)城-湖景观的协同关系经历了从失调向协调发展的转变,但尚处于初级协调阶段,协调水平有待提升;3)城-湖景观协同发展受到经济政策、人口政策、自然环境、城市建设等诸多因素的影响。提出以共生界面的科学规划与管理、生态系统服务质量的提升及流域范围的共生界面治理为核心策略,以期促进高原湖泊生态宜居城市的发展建设。

风景园林  /  城-湖景观  /  共生界面  /  高原地区  /  协同发展

In ecologically sensitive and geographically constrained plateau regions, the dynamic relationship between cities and lakes constitutes a fundamental driver of regional sustainability. These landscapes exist in a state of deep interdependence, where the symbiotic interfaces - the transitional zones where urban and lacustrine systems converge-serve as vital arenas for continuous material and energy flows, as well as profound land use and land cover changes. The spatial configuration and functional management of these interfaces are therefore of paramount importance, directly influencing urban ecological resilience, biodiversity, microclimate regulation, and ultimately, the quality of human habitation. Focusing on the emblematic plateau lake-city system of Kunming and Dianchi Lake, this research employs a longitudinal, spatially-explicit analytical framework to unravel the complex co-evolution of urban development and lake ecology. By integrating multi-source remote sensing imagery, geographic information system (GIS) techniques, and statistical data spanning from 1990 to 2020, we systematically quantified the spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansion and lakeshore transformation. The core of our analysis lies in applying a coupled coordination degree model to evaluate the synergistic symbiosis level of the city-lake landscape system, moving beyond descriptive analysis to a quantified assessment of system harmony. The principal findings of this study reveal a nuanced trajectory of interaction and co-adaptation: 1) Spatial-Temporal Dynamics: The evolving tension and negotiation between urban spatial growth and the imperative for lake ecological protection have been the dominant force reshaping the landscape symbiotic interfaces. This has manifested in cyclical patterns of encroachment, retreat, and stabilization, fundamentally altering the structure and functionality of these critical edge zones. 2) Evolution of Synergy: The city-lake landscape relationship has undergone a significant qualitative shift, transitioning from a prolonged period of disharmony and maladjustment (characterized by urban sprawl at the expense of lake health) to an emerging phase of preliminary coordination and mutualism in recent years. Nevertheless, this coordinated state remains fragile and nascent, with the calculated coordination index indicating substantial scope for progression towards a more robust and stable symbiotic regime. 3) Multifaceted Drivers: The pathway towards synergistic development is not deterministic but is mediated by a complex, hierarchical set of interacting factors. Our analysis identifies a confluence of drivers including macro-level economic and demographic policies, the immutable constraints and opportunities presented by the natural terrain and hydrological environment, and the tangible impacts of specific urban planning decisions and construction activities. In conclusion, fostering ecologically livable cities in fragile plateau lake regions requires a holistic, system-level governance approach. This study posits that future strategies must pivot towards two synergistic core pillars: firstly, the intentional enhancement of ecosystem service quality through ecological restoration, blue-green infrastructure networks, and sustainable land use planning within the symbiotic interfaces; and secondly, the implementation of integrated, watershed-scale governance mechanisms that transcend administrative boundaries. Such mechanisms should coordinate water resource management, pollution control, spatial planning, and socio-economic development to align human activities with the carrying capacity of the lake ecosystem, thereby securing a sustainable and synergistic future for plateau city-lake landscapes. Notwithstanding these contributions and policy implications, this study acknowledges certain limitations. The construction of assessment indicators for the city-lake system was constrained by the availability and continuity of spatiotemporal data. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms driving city-lake symbiosis were primarily explored through qualitative analysis, warranting future quantification and mechanistic modeling. Looking ahead, we propose that future research adopt a more systematic and in-depth perspective to explore the synergistic co-evolution between the entire Dianchi water system-encompassing its tributaries, catchment, and hydrological cycles - and the urban fabric, which would further illuminate pathways toward sustainable coexistence in complex plateau lake basins.

landscape architecture  /  city-lake landscape  /  symbiotic interface  /  plateau region  /  synergistic development
周艳梅, 杜春兰. 高原地区城-湖景观共生界面评估及其规划启示——以昆明-滇池为例. 中国园林, 2026 , 42 (3) : 76 -83 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0076
Yanmei ZHOU, Chunlan DU. Evaluation of City-Lake Landscape Symbiotic Interface in Plateau Areas and Its Planning Implications: A Case Study of Kunming-Dianchi Lake[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2026 , 42 (3) : 76 -83 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0076
  • 国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238003)
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doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0076
  • 接收时间:2024-06-16
  • 首发时间:2026-07-08
  • 出版时间:2026-03-10
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-16
  • 修回日期:2024-12-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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