中国园林

全民参与的社区微更新行动与可持续策略刍议——以上海睦邻门人人花园实验为例

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沈奕彤 , 张苏卉 , 谭然

中国园林 | 主题　百姓园林与人民城市建设 2026,42(3): 37-44

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中国园林 |主题　百姓园林与人民城市建设 2026 , 42 (3) : 37 -44

全民参与的社区微更新行动与可持续策略刍议——以上海睦邻门人人花园实验为例

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SHEN Yitong, female, born in 1991 in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, Ph.D. candidate at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, research area: sustainable urban renewal and ideal living environment design (Shanghai 200040)

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沈奕彤　1991年生/女/江苏宿迁人/上海大学上海美术学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为城市可持续更新与理想人居环境设计（上海 200040）

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ZHANG Suhui, female, born in 1976 in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, research area: public art and urban development (Shanghai 200040)

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张苏卉　1976年生/女/江苏南通人/上海大学上海美术学院教授，博士生导师/研究方向为公共艺术与城市发展（上海 200040）

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TAN Ran, female, born in 1994 in Kaifeng, Henan Province, Ph.D. candidate at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai University, research area: public art and urban sustainable development (Shanghai 200040)

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谭然　1994年生/女/河南开封人/上海大学上海美术学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为公共艺术与城市可持续发展（上海 200040）

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沈奕彤, 张苏卉, 谭然

作者信息

作者简介:

沈奕彤　1991年生/女/江苏宿迁人/上海大学上海美术学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为城市可持续更新与理想人居环境设计（上海 200040）

张苏卉　1976年生/女/江苏南通人/上海大学上海美术学院教授，博士生导师/研究方向为公共艺术与城市发展（上海 200040）

谭然　1994年生/女/河南开封人/上海大学上海美术学院在读博士研究生/研究方向为公共艺术与城市可持续发展（上海 200040）

Ruminations on Public Participation in Community Micro-Renewal Actions and Sustainable Strategies: A Case of the Neighborly Gate Garden Experiment in Shanghai

Yitong SHEN, Suhui ZHANG, Ran TAN

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出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0037

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摘要

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针对现今社区微更新中出现的维护力度不足与空间活力衰退等现象，以上海睦邻门门前花园为场地，开展了一项社区花园共建实验。基于可持续理念，采用多学科交叉研究和参与式观察法，探讨如何在鼓励全民参与的基础上实现社区的可持续更新。结果表明，在可持续理念指导下的全民参与，能够在一定程度上推动社区空间的持续运转，但仍需自上而下的政策支持与机制保障。最后，进一步总结实践经验，围绕生态、精神文化、经济与社会4个维度提出社区可持续更新的策略与机制，以此提升社区小微空间的艺术性、公共性和可持续性，并为相关研究提供参考。

关键词

风景园林 / 社区微更新 / 全民参与 / 可持续 / 多元共治 / 社区花园

Abstract

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In recent decades, contemporary urban renewal has gradually moved away from the conventional paradigm of large-scale demolition and reconstruction and has entered a phase characterized by incremental development and fine-grained spatial intervention. As the basic spatial and social unit of the city, the community plays a critical role in supporting refined urban development, maintaining social cohesion, and safeguarding residents' everyday well-being. In parallel with this shift, the governance model of co-construction, co-governance, and co-sharing, which emphasizes the integration of diverse social resources and the active involvement of residents, has become a widely adopted approach in both policy discourse and practical implementation. Although a wide range of flexible and participatory community renewal initiatives have been launched in recent years, many of these projects encounter difficulties in sustaining spatial quality and social vitality over time, often due to limited maintenance capacity and the absence of long-term operational mechanisms. In response to these challenges, this study conducted a community garden co-creation experiment at the Neighborly Gate Garden in Shanghai, using it as an empirical case to explore whether micro-renewal practices guided by participatory principles and a sustainability-oriented framework can effectively support the long-term operation and stewardship of community spaces. Grounded in sustainability theory, the research established a four-dimensional analytical framework encompassing ecological sustainability, cultural-spiritual sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability. This framework was employed to structure both the design of the experiment and the subsequent evaluation of its outcomes. Methodologically, the study adopted a mixed research approach that combined interdisciplinary analysis with participatory observation, enabling a systematic documentation of the planning process, implementation stages, and post-intervention conditions of the community garden. The findings indicate that public participation informed by sustainability principles can significantly enhance residents' willingness to engage in community affairs, reduce the financial burden on local governments, and improve short-term site maintenance outcomes. However, the study also reveals that the capacity of self-organized groups to independently sustain long-term maintenance remains limited. Longitudinal observations suggest that enduring stewardship of community micro-spaces still depends on continuous policy support, institutional guidance, and stable resource input from the top down. The experiment further reveals that participants of different ages and identities demonstrated distinct levels of engagement at various stages; public activities with artistic or general attributes were more effective in stimulating participation among residents and children than those requiring specialized expertise; and a degree of positive correlation emerged between the condition of site maintenance and residents' digital engagement in community platforms. Based on the empirical observations and the organizational experience accumulated during the experiment, the study proposes a set of strategies with potential transferability and replicability. These include ecological sustainability strategies focused on strengthening residents' ecological knowledge, establishing designated points for sustainable material sorting, and recommending appropriate sustainable materials; cultural-spiritual strategies that clarify organizational pathways across different participation stages and foster a shared sense of belonging among diverse groups; economic sustainability strategies that emphasize multi-actor governance, cost optimization, and the diversification of community-based economic activities; and social sustainability strategies that integrate top-down policy support, bottom-up self-organization, and the cultivation of responsible teams and community compacts. Through the design of this co-creation experiment and the articulation of strategies within a four-dimensional sustainability framework, this study aims to enhance the artistic, public, and sustainable qualities of community micro-spaces and to provide practical insights for future research and community renewal practice.

Key words

landscape architecture / community micro-renewal / public participation / sustainability / multi-stakeholder governance / community garden

引用本文

沈奕彤, 张苏卉, 谭然. 全民参与的社区微更新行动与可持续策略刍议——以上海睦邻门人人花园实验为例. 中国园林, 2026 , 42 (3) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0037

Yitong SHEN, Suhui ZHANG, Ran TAN. Ruminations on Public Participation in Community Micro-Renewal Actions and Sustainable Strategies: A Case of the Neighborly Gate Garden Experiment in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2026 , 42 (3) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0037

基金

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国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(18BG116)

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2026年第42卷第3期

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文章信息

doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0037

接收时间：2024-11-01
首发时间：2026-07-08
出版时间：2026-03-10

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收稿日期：2024-11-01
修回日期：2025-12-01

基金

国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(18BG116)

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyl/CN/10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0037

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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