中国园林

倾心造园廿五载：唐纳德·麦克利戈监管下上海公共租界绿地系统的建立

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郑民潜 , 莫非 ^*

中国园林 | 风景园林文史哲 2026,42(3): 139-144

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中国园林 |风景园林文史哲 2026 , 42 (3) : 139 -144

倾心造园廿五载：唐纳德·麦克利戈监管下上海公共租界绿地系统的建立

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郑民潜　2000年生/男/湖北襄阳人/上海交通大学设计学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林历史（上海 200240）

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郑民潜　2000年生/男/湖北襄阳人/上海交通大学设计学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林历史（上海 200240）

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莫非　1986年生/女/云南昆明人/博士/上海交通大学副教授/研究方向为风景园林历史与保护（上海 200240）

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莫非　1986年生/女/云南昆明人/博士/上海交通大学副教授/研究方向为风景园林历史与保护（上海 200240）

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郑民潜, 莫非^*

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^* E-mail: fei_mo@sjtu.edu.cn

作者简介:

郑民潜　2000年生/男/湖北襄阳人/上海交通大学设计学院在读硕士研究生/研究方向为风景园林历史（上海 200240）

莫非　1986年生/女/云南昆明人/博士/上海交通大学副教授/研究方向为风景园林历史与保护（上海 200240）

Twenty-five Years of Persistent Landscaping: the Establishment of the Green Space System of Shanghai International Settlement under Donald MacGregor's Supervision

Minqian ZHENG, Fei MO^*

Affiliations

ZHENG Minqian, male, born in 2000 in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Master's student of School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, research area: landscape history (Shanghai 200240)

出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0139

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摘要

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1904—1929年，英国邱园造园师唐纳德·麦克利戈担任上海公共租界公园绿地监督，他通过引入现代的园林设计理念、引种及培育园林植物、培养及管理专业园丁，对上海公共租界绿地系统的建立作出了重要贡献。通过追溯麦克利戈在英国所受的专业教育及工作经历，阐述其在沪工作期间，在公园设计、苗圃建设、道路绿化、团队管理等方面的贡献，结合政府、专业机构及同行的评价予以说明。在麦克利戈监管下，上海公共租界绿化专业化水平显著提升，达到当时东亚领先地位。

关键词

风景园林 / 近代园林 / 上海 / 公共租界 / 邱园造园师 / 绿地系统

Abstract

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From 1904 to 1929, Donald MacGregor, a landscape designer trained at the Royal Kew Gardens in the UK, served as the Superintendent of Parks and Open Spaces of the Shanghai International Settlement. MacGregor's tenure in Shanghai marked a pivotal period in the development of the city's public green spaces, and his contributions were instrumental in shaping the city's early landscape architecture. By introducing modern landscape design notions, developing professional nurseries, and establishing a professional management and gardening workforce, MacGregor played a crucial role in the development of a systematic green space network. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of MacGregor's impact on the establishment and evolution of the green space system in the early 20th century, examining both his professional background and the various ways in which his efforts transformed the city's public parks and open spaces. This study is based on an in-depth review of archival materials from the Kew Gardens Archives, the Shanghai Municipal Archives, and a range of online databases. These sources offer original documents and records that provide valuable insights into MacGregor's professional education and early career in the UK, as well as his work in Shanghai. The research not only examines MacGregor's contributions to landscape design and park planning, but also explores his influence on nursery development, road greening projects, and team management within the context of the Shanghai International Settlement. By analyzing MacGregor's work from his education in the UK to his key achievements in Shanghai, the research seeks to clarify the significant impact he had on the city's green space system, which laid the foundation for modern urban landscaping in Shanghai. The study highlights several key areas of MacGregor's contributions, focusing on the following major aspects: his innovative landscape design, the establishment and management of nurseries for plant cultivation, the planting of roadside greenery, and the formation of a multinational management team responsible for overseeing the green spaces. Each of these areas is examined in depth, alongside evaluations and assessments from contemporary government officials, professional institutions, and MacGregor's peers. These endorsements not only reflect the high regard in which MacGregor's work was held but also underscore the lasting impact he had on the development of Shanghai's green infrastructure. In conclusion, this study argues that Donald MacGregor's contributions to the development of the green space system were transformative and far-reaching. His professional expertise, innovative design principles, and managerial skills helped to shape the city's urban landscape and laid the foundation for the development of modern urban parks and green spaces in Shanghai. His legacy as a pioneer of early 20th-century landscape architecture in Shanghai has left an indelible mark on the city, and his work continues to be an important reference point for landscape designers and urban planners today. His work remains an essential part of Shanghai's urban heritage and serves as a reminder of the importance of thoughtful and sustainable urban greening.

Key words

landscape architecture / modern landscape / Shanghai / International Settlement / Kew gardener / green space system

引用本文

郑民潜, 莫非. 倾心造园廿五载：唐纳德·麦克利戈监管下上海公共租界绿地系统的建立. 中国园林, 2026 , 42 (3) : 139 -144 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0139

Minqian ZHENG, Fei MO. Twenty-five Years of Persistent Landscaping: the Establishment of the Green Space System of Shanghai International Settlement under Donald MacGregor's Supervision[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2026 , 42 (3) : 139 -144 . DOI: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0139

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2026年第42卷第3期

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doi: 10.19775/j.cla.2026.03.0139

接收时间：2024-06-16
首发时间：2026-07-08
出版时间：2026-03-10

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收稿日期：2024-06-16
修回日期：2024-11-14

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^* E-mail: fei_mo@sjtu.edu.cn

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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