Article(id=1322906870666633503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1322906824709648449, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1622995200000, acceptedDateStr=2021-06-07, onlineDate=1793335176387, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1635523200000, pubDateStr=2021-10-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793335176387, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793335176387, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793335176387, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322906824709648449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2021', volume='30', issue='20', pageStart='1825', pageEnd='1920', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1635523200000', pubDateStr='2021-10-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793335165428, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793337419278, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322916278284976934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1322906824709648449, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322916278284976935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1322906824709648449, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1830, endPage=1835, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322906870859571488, articleId=1322906870666633503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Trends of new drug R&D and approval by FDA: an analysis of the data of application of new molecular entities from 1985 to 2019, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To comprehensively and systematically describe the new molecular entity approvals in the United States, and analyze the trends of new drug development and approval.

Methods:

Statistical analyses of innovation, expedited programs, and indications were conducted based on information of new molecular entities approved between 1985—2019 in the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the Drugs@FDA database.

Results:

There were totally 1 096 new molecular entities approved by FDA between 1985—2019, including 930 chemical and 166 biological products. The proportions of orphan drugs, first-in-class drugs, and drugs approved through priority review in biologics were higher than those in chemical drugs, and the number of biologics approved each year was increasing. The mean drug review time was 594 days, decreasing with year. The review time of biologics, orphan drugs, first-in-class drugs, and drugs approved through priority review was significantly shorter compared to other new molecular entities (P<0.01). The mean review time of antitumor drugs was only 268 days, the shortest among all new drugs within the study period. From 1985 to 2019, the focus of new drug development gradually shifted from the fields of cardiovascular system, digestive system, and infectious diseases to antitumor drugs.

Conclusion:

The new drug review time has been shortened, and biologics, orphan drugs, and antitumor drugs has become new focus of drug development.

, authors=Lin BAI1, Ping-an FAN1, Lu-wen SHI1, 2, Jing CHEN1, 2, authorsList=Lin BAI, Ping-an FAN, Lu-wen SHI, Jing CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jing CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322906871123812641, articleId=1322906870666633503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=CN, title=从美国1985—2019年新药批准情况看新药研发和审批趋势, columnId=1236331162679955859, journalTitle=中国新药杂志, columnName=新药述评与论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

全面系统了解美国新药批准情况,分析新药研发和审批趋势。

方法:

以美国FDA的Drugs@FDA数据库为主要数据来源,系统收集美国FDA药品审评研究中心1985—2019年批准的新分子实体信息,对已上市的化学新药和生物新药从创新程度、加快审批途径、治疗领域等方面进行了统计分析。

结果:

1985—2019年FDA共批准新分子实体药物1 096个,其中化学新药930个,生物新药166个。与化学新药相比,生物新药中孤儿药、首创性新药与优先审评新药的比例更高,每年批准数量呈增长趋势。研究期间FDA新药平均审评时间为594 d,随年份的变化呈下降趋势,且生物药、孤儿药、首创性新药和优先审评新药的审评时间显著更短(P<0.01)。不同治疗领域的药物中,抗肿瘤药的平均审评时间最短,仅为268 d。从1985—2019年,新药研发重心逐渐从治疗心血管系统、消化系统和感染性疾病的药物向抗肿瘤药转移。

结论:

新药审批速度加快,生物药、孤儿药、抗肿瘤药成为新的研发重点。

, authors=柏林1, 范平安1, 史录文1, 2, 陈敬1, 2, authorsList=柏林, 范平安, 史录文, 陈敬, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陈敬, authorNote=

柏林,女,博士研究生,研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
陈敬,女,博士,讲师,研究方向:医药政策与法律。联系电话:(010)82801701,E-mail:。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=《中国新药杂志》有限公司, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=uq2MMfzDdpwREivXRn4q3g==, magXml=GV/Ixi9xLeN2NI1pkZzGHw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ty0vGntMBytKwhzQTy/nGA==, pdfFileSize=1081204, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ArOLVZf8BvP/mfvpXDeTKQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322906873149661481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1322906870666633503, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=bailin@pku.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322906873258713387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1322906870666633503, authorId=1322906873149661481, language=EN, stringName=Lin BAI, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=BAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Peking University Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322906873346793772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1322906870666633503, authorId=1322906873149661481, language=CN, stringName=柏林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1北京大学 药学院药事管理与临床药学系,北京 100191, bio={"content":"

柏林,女,博士研究生,研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:。

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柏林,女,博士研究生,研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:。

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从美国1985—2019年新药批准情况看新药研发和审批趋势
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柏林 1 , 范平安 1 , 史录文 1, 2 , 陈敬 1, 2
中国新药杂志 | 新药述评与论坛 2021,30(20): 1830-1835
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中国新药杂志 |新药述评与论坛 2021 , 30 (20) : 1830 -1835
从美国1985—2019年新药批准情况看新药研发和审批趋势
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柏林1 , 范平安1, 史录文1, 2, 陈敬1, 2
作者信息
  • 1北京大学 药学院药事管理与临床药学系,北京 100191
  • 2北京大学 医药管理国际研究中心,北京 100191
通讯作者:
陈敬,女,博士,讲师,研究方向:医药政策与法律。联系电话:(010)82801701,E-mail:。
作者简介:

柏林,女,博士研究生,研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:。

Trends of new drug R&D and approval by FDA: an analysis of the data of application of new molecular entities from 1985 to 2019
Lin BAI1 , Ping-an FAN1, Lu-wen SHI1, 2, Jing CHEN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Peking University Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
  • 2Peking University International Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Beijing 100191, China
出版时间: 2021-10-30
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目的:

全面系统了解美国新药批准情况,分析新药研发和审批趋势。

方法:

以美国FDA的Drugs@FDA数据库为主要数据来源,系统收集美国FDA药品审评研究中心1985—2019年批准的新分子实体信息,对已上市的化学新药和生物新药从创新程度、加快审批途径、治疗领域等方面进行了统计分析。

结果:

1985—2019年FDA共批准新分子实体药物1 096个,其中化学新药930个,生物新药166个。与化学新药相比,生物新药中孤儿药、首创性新药与优先审评新药的比例更高,每年批准数量呈增长趋势。研究期间FDA新药平均审评时间为594 d,随年份的变化呈下降趋势,且生物药、孤儿药、首创性新药和优先审评新药的审评时间显著更短(P<0.01)。不同治疗领域的药物中,抗肿瘤药的平均审评时间最短,仅为268 d。从1985—2019年,新药研发重心逐渐从治疗心血管系统、消化系统和感染性疾病的药物向抗肿瘤药转移。

结论:

新药审批速度加快,生物药、孤儿药、抗肿瘤药成为新的研发重点。

美国FDA  /  新分子实体  /  新药审批
Objective:

To comprehensively and systematically describe the new molecular entity approvals in the United States, and analyze the trends of new drug development and approval.

Methods:

Statistical analyses of innovation, expedited programs, and indications were conducted based on information of new molecular entities approved between 1985—2019 in the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the Drugs@FDA database.

Results:

There were totally 1 096 new molecular entities approved by FDA between 1985—2019, including 930 chemical and 166 biological products. The proportions of orphan drugs, first-in-class drugs, and drugs approved through priority review in biologics were higher than those in chemical drugs, and the number of biologics approved each year was increasing. The mean drug review time was 594 days, decreasing with year. The review time of biologics, orphan drugs, first-in-class drugs, and drugs approved through priority review was significantly shorter compared to other new molecular entities (P<0.01). The mean review time of antitumor drugs was only 268 days, the shortest among all new drugs within the study period. From 1985 to 2019, the focus of new drug development gradually shifted from the fields of cardiovascular system, digestive system, and infectious diseases to antitumor drugs.

Conclusion:

The new drug review time has been shortened, and biologics, orphan drugs, and antitumor drugs has become new focus of drug development.

U. S. FDA  /  new molecular entities  /  new drug application
柏林, 范平安, 史录文, 陈敬. 从美国1985—2019年新药批准情况看新药研发和审批趋势. 中国新药杂志, 2021 , 30 (20) : 1830 -1835 .
Lin BAI, Ping-an FAN, Lu-wen SHI, Jing CHEN. Trends of new drug R&D and approval by FDA: an analysis of the data of application of new molecular entities from 1985 to 2019[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2021 , 30 (20) : 1830 -1835 .
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874006)
  • 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71503017)
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2021年第30卷第20期
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  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2021-10-30
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  • 录用日期:2021-06-07
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874006)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71503017)
作者信息
    1北京大学 药学院药事管理与临床药学系,北京 100191
    2北京大学 医药管理国际研究中心,北京 100191

通讯作者:

陈敬,女,博士,讲师,研究方向:医药政策与法律。联系电话:(010)82801701,E-mail:。
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
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