Article(id=1321425915972796750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425881147495164, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.18.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1766592000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-12-25, onlineDate=1792982089274, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1790697600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792982089274, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792982089274, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792982089274, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321425881147495164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2026', volume='35', issue='18', pageStart='1905', pageEnd='2016', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790697600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792982080970, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792982834300, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321429040930599029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425881147495164, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321429040930599030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425881147495164, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1999, endPage=2008, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321425916140568911, articleId=1321425915972796750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of HDAC inhibitors combined with exemestane in the treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced Metastatic breast cancer, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) combined with exemestane compared with exemestane alone in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer.

Methods:

Electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Wanfang Data, CNKI, and VIP were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing HDACi combined with exemestane versus exemestane alone in the treatment of HR+/HER2- breast cancer. The search period began from database inception to July 10, 2025. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias in the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 software.

Results:

Five RCTs involving 1 588 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that HDACi plus exemestane group had significantly better progression-free survival [HR=0.77, 95%CI (0.67, 0.89), P=0.000 2], objective response rate [OR=1.69, 95%CI (1.15, 2.50), P=0.008], and clinical benefit rate [OR=1.39, 95%CI (1.05, 1.85), P=0.02] than the exemestane alone group. However, there was no significant difference in overall survival between the two groups [HR=0.91, 95%CI (0.63, 1.30), P=0.60]. Regarding safety, the meta-analysis showed that the overall incidence of ≥grade 3 adverse events was significantly higher in the HDACi plus exemestane group compared to the monotherapy group [OR=7.16, 95% CI (4.37, 11.74), P<0.000 01].

Conclusion:

Current evidence suggests that in HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients, HDACi combined with exemestane significantly prolongs progression-free survival and improves objective response rate and clinical benefit compared to exemestane alone, but also significantly increases the risk of ≥grade 3 adverse events, particularly hematological toxicity and fatigue. Clinicians should carefully weigh the benefits of efficacy against the risks of adverse events when making decisions.

, authors=Shuo LI1, Zhi-xuan YANG1, Wen-lin GONG1, Hong-xin QIE1, Pei-yuan WANG1, Xiao-nan GAO1, Jing-lin GAO1, 2, Ming-xia WANG1, 2, *, authorsList=Shuo LI, Zhi-xuan YANG, Wen-lin GONG, Hong-xin QIE, Pei-yuan WANG, Xiao-nan GAO, Jing-lin GAO, Ming-xia WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ming-xia WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321425916388032848, articleId=1321425915972796750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=CN, title=组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂联合依西美坦治疗HR+/HER2-晚期转移性乳腺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析, columnId=1236331163573342670, journalTitle=中国新药杂志, columnName=药物安全与合理应用, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

系统评价组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(histone deacetylaseinhibitors, HDACi)联合依西美坦对比依西美坦单药治疗激素受体阳性(hormone receptor-positive, HR+)、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, HER2-)乳腺癌患者的有效性和安全性。

方法:

计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、万方数据、中国知网和维普网等中英文数据库,收集公开发表的关于HDACi联合依西美坦对比依西美坦单药治疗HR+/HER2-乳腺癌的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials, RCT),检索时限从建库至2025年7月10日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。

结果:

最终纳入5项RCT,共计1 588例患者。Meta分析结果显示:HDACi联合依西美坦组患者在无进展生存期[风险比(hazard ratio, HR)=0.77,95%CI (0.67,0.89),P=0.000 2]、客观缓解率[比值比(odds ratio, OR)=1.69,95%CI (1.15,2.50),P=0.008]和临床获益率[OR=1.39,95%CI (1.05,1.85),P=0.02]方面明显优于依西美坦单药组,其差异有统计学意义。然而,与单药组相比,联用方案组的总生存期无明显改善[HR=0.91,95%CI (0.63,1.30),P=0.60]。在安全性方面,Meta分析显示,HDACi联合依西美坦组≥3级不良事件总发生率显著高于单药组[OR=7.16,95%CI (4.37,11.74),P<0.000 01]。

结论:

现有证据表明,对于HR+/HER2-乳腺癌患者,HDACi联合依西美坦相比依西美坦单药治疗可显著延长无进展生存期并提高客观缓解率及临床获益率,但同时也显著增加了≥3级不良事件的发生风险,尤其是血液学毒性和疲劳。临床决策需充分权衡疗效获益与安全风险。

, authors=李硕1, 杨芷轩1, 巩文琳1, 郄宏鑫1, 王培源1, 高笑男1, 高敬林1, 2, 王明霞1, 2, *, authorsList=李硕, 杨芷轩, 巩文琳, 郄宏鑫, 王培源, 高笑男, 高敬林, 王明霞, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王明霞, authorNote=

李硕,男,硕士研究生,主要从事抗肿瘤药物药动学与药效学研究。E-mail: 。

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* 王明霞,女,博士生导师,教授,主要从事体内药物分析、药物安全性评价、药动学与药效学和药物相互作用研究。E-mail: 。
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李硕,男,硕士研究生,主要从事抗肿瘤药物药动学与药效学研究。E-mail: 。

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李硕,男,硕士研究生,主要从事抗肿瘤药物药动学与药效学研究。E-mail: 。

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组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂联合依西美坦治疗HR+/HER2-晚期转移性乳腺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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李硕 1 , 杨芷轩 1 , 巩文琳 1 , 郄宏鑫 1 , 王培源 1 , 高笑男 1 , 高敬林 1, 2 , 王明霞 1, 2, *
中国新药杂志 | 药物安全与合理应用 2026,35(18): 1999-2008
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中国新药杂志 |药物安全与合理应用 2026 , 35 (18) : 1999 -2008
组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂联合依西美坦治疗HR+/HER2-晚期转移性乳腺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析
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李硕1 , 杨芷轩1, 巩文琳1, 郄宏鑫1, 王培源1, 高笑男1, 高敬林1, 2, 王明霞1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1河北医科大学第四医院 临床药理研究部,石家庄 050011
  • 2河北医科大学第四医院 河北省肿瘤微环境与耐药重点实验室,石家庄 050011
通讯作者:
* 王明霞,女,博士生导师,教授,主要从事体内药物分析、药物安全性评价、药动学与药效学和药物相互作用研究。E-mail: 。
作者简介:

李硕,男,硕士研究生,主要从事抗肿瘤药物药动学与药效学研究。E-mail: 。

A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of HDAC inhibitors combined with exemestane in the treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced Metastatic breast cancer
Shuo LI1 , Zhi-xuan YANG1, Wen-lin GONG1, Hong-xin QIE1, Pei-yuan WANG1, Xiao-nan GAO1, Jing-lin GAO1, 2, Ming-xia WANG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Drug Resistance of Hebei Province, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
出版时间: 2026-09-30 doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.18.012
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目的:

系统评价组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂(histone deacetylaseinhibitors, HDACi)联合依西美坦对比依西美坦单药治疗激素受体阳性(hormone receptor-positive, HR+)、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, HER2-)乳腺癌患者的有效性和安全性。

方法:

计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、万方数据、中国知网和维普网等中英文数据库,收集公开发表的关于HDACi联合依西美坦对比依西美坦单药治疗HR+/HER2-乳腺癌的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials, RCT),检索时限从建库至2025年7月10日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险。采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。

结果:

最终纳入5项RCT,共计1 588例患者。Meta分析结果显示:HDACi联合依西美坦组患者在无进展生存期[风险比(hazard ratio, HR)=0.77,95%CI (0.67,0.89),P=0.000 2]、客观缓解率[比值比(odds ratio, OR)=1.69,95%CI (1.15,2.50),P=0.008]和临床获益率[OR=1.39,95%CI (1.05,1.85),P=0.02]方面明显优于依西美坦单药组,其差异有统计学意义。然而,与单药组相比,联用方案组的总生存期无明显改善[HR=0.91,95%CI (0.63,1.30),P=0.60]。在安全性方面,Meta分析显示,HDACi联合依西美坦组≥3级不良事件总发生率显著高于单药组[OR=7.16,95%CI (4.37,11.74),P<0.000 01]。

结论:

现有证据表明,对于HR+/HER2-乳腺癌患者,HDACi联合依西美坦相比依西美坦单药治疗可显著延长无进展生存期并提高客观缓解率及临床获益率,但同时也显著增加了≥3级不良事件的发生风险,尤其是血液学毒性和疲劳。临床决策需充分权衡疗效获益与安全风险。

乳腺癌  /  组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂  /  依西美坦  /  激素受体阳性  /  HER2阴性  /  Meta分析
Objective:

To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) combined with exemestane compared with exemestane alone in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer.

Methods:

Electronic databases including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Wanfang Data, CNKI, and VIP were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing HDACi combined with exemestane versus exemestane alone in the treatment of HR+/HER2- breast cancer. The search period began from database inception to July 10, 2025. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias in the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 software.

Results:

Five RCTs involving 1 588 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that HDACi plus exemestane group had significantly better progression-free survival [HR=0.77, 95%CI (0.67, 0.89), P=0.000 2], objective response rate [OR=1.69, 95%CI (1.15, 2.50), P=0.008], and clinical benefit rate [OR=1.39, 95%CI (1.05, 1.85), P=0.02] than the exemestane alone group. However, there was no significant difference in overall survival between the two groups [HR=0.91, 95%CI (0.63, 1.30), P=0.60]. Regarding safety, the meta-analysis showed that the overall incidence of ≥grade 3 adverse events was significantly higher in the HDACi plus exemestane group compared to the monotherapy group [OR=7.16, 95% CI (4.37, 11.74), P<0.000 01].

Conclusion:

Current evidence suggests that in HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients, HDACi combined with exemestane significantly prolongs progression-free survival and improves objective response rate and clinical benefit compared to exemestane alone, but also significantly increases the risk of ≥grade 3 adverse events, particularly hematological toxicity and fatigue. Clinicians should carefully weigh the benefits of efficacy against the risks of adverse events when making decisions.

breast cancer  /  histone deacetylase inhibitor  /  exemestane  /  hormone receptor positive  /  HER2 negative  /  Meta-analysis
李硕, 杨芷轩, 巩文琳, 郄宏鑫, 王培源, 高笑男, 高敬林, 王明霞. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂联合依西美坦治疗HR+/HER2-晚期转移性乳腺癌有效性和安全性的Meta分析. 中国新药杂志, 2026 , 35 (18) : 1999 -2008 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.18.012
Shuo LI, Zhi-xuan YANG, Wen-lin GONG, Hong-xin QIE, Pei-yuan WANG, Xiao-nan GAO, Jing-lin GAO, Ming-xia WANG. A meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of HDAC inhibitors combined with exemestane in the treatment of HR+/HER2- advanced Metastatic breast cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2026 , 35 (18) : 1999 -2008 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.18.012
  • 河北省重点研发计划生物医药创新专项资助项目(23377707D)
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doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.18.012
  • 首发时间:2026-10-26
  • 出版时间:2026-09-30
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  • 录用日期:2025-12-25
基金
河北省重点研发计划生物医药创新专项资助项目(23377707D)
作者信息
    1河北医科大学第四医院 临床药理研究部,石家庄 050011
    2河北医科大学第四医院 河北省肿瘤微环境与耐药重点实验室,石家庄 050011

通讯作者:

* 王明霞,女,博士生导师,教授,主要从事体内药物分析、药物安全性评价、药动学与药效学和药物相互作用研究。E-mail: 。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属数
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genus
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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