Article(id=1321425822108463387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425776323449136, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.14.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1763827200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-23, onlineDate=1792982066895, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1785340800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792982066895, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792982066895, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792982066895, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321425776323449136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2026', volume='35', issue='14', pageStart='1457', pageEnd='1568', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785340800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792982055979, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792982930455, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321429444191966074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425776323449136, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321429444196160379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425776323449136, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1457, endPage=1463, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321425824117535004, articleId=1321425822108463387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Safety analysis and selection of excipients for intrathecal drugs, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To prevent and control the risk of excipients in intrathecal drugs and strengthen their management.

Methods:

Information of excipients in approved intrathecal drugs abroad was collected, the quality requirements of regulatory agencies for intrathecal drugs in various countries were listed, literature on the safety of excipients in intrathecal drugs was searched and sorted out, and the impact of intrathecal drugs on medication safety was analyzed.

Results:

The quality requirements for intrathecal drugs are stricter than those for ordinary injections, with fewer types and quantities of excipients. Regulatory agencies in various countries specified that intrathecal drugs must not contain preservatives, and the threshold of bacterial endotoxin per kg of body mass in a single hour period is much lower than that for ordinary injections. The information on excipients for intrathecal drugs in the US "Inactive Ingredient Search for Approved Drug Products" is an important reference for excipient selection during formulation development.

Conclusion:

The safety and regulation of excipients in intrathecal injections are critical to ensuring the clinical safety of these high-risk formulations. It is recommended that drug regulatory agencies, research and development departments, and manufacturing enterprises collectively enhance their attention to the excipients used in intrathecal injections. By improving the regulatory framework, promoting safety research, and strengthening lifecycle management, the risk associated with excipients can be systematically assessed and controlled, thereby better safeguarding patient medication safety.

, authors=Xia ZHANG, Shang-chen YAO, Bao-ming NING, Jin LI*, Hui-min SUN*, authorsList=Xia ZHANG, Shang-chen YAO, Bao-ming NING, Jin LI, Hui-min SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jin LI, Hui-min SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321425824457273629, articleId=1321425822108463387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=CN, title=鞘内注射剂中药用辅料的安全性分析与选择, columnId=1236331162679955859, journalTitle=中国新药杂志, columnName=新药述评与论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的:

防控鞘内注射剂中辅料的风险,加强药用辅料管理。

方法:

综述国外已获批鞘内制剂的辅料信息,列举各国监管机构对鞘内注射剂的法规和质量控制要求,检索与梳理鞘内注射用辅料安全性的文献资料,分析鞘内注射剂中辅料对药品安全性的影响。

结果:

鞘内注射制剂的质量要求比普通注射剂严格,已获批使用的辅料种类和数量远少于普通注射剂。各国监管机构均规定鞘内注射剂中不得使用抑菌剂,对细菌内毒素剂量的要求远低于普通注射剂。

结论:

鞘内注射剂中辅料的安全性与其监管是保障该类高风险制剂临床使用安全的关键环节,建议药品监管机构及研发与生产企业共同加强对鞘内注射剂中辅料的关注。通过完善监管体系、推动安全性研究以及强化全生命周期监管,系统评估并控制辅料相关风险,以更好地保障患者用药安全。

, authors=张夏, 姚尚辰, 宁保明, 李进*, 孙会敏*, authorsList=张夏, 姚尚辰, 宁保明, 李进, 孙会敏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李进, 孙会敏, authorNote=

张夏,女,副研究员,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 孙会敏,男,博士,研究员,主要从事药物分析、药用辅料及药包材质量控制、标准物质研究。E-mail: 。
* 李进,男,博士,主任药师,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。
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张夏,女,副研究员,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。

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张夏,女,副研究员,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。

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鞘内注射剂中药用辅料的安全性分析与选择
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张夏 , 姚尚辰 , 宁保明 , 李进 * , 孙会敏 *
中国新药杂志 | 新药述评与论坛 2026,35(14): 1457-1463
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中国新药杂志 |新药述评与论坛 2026 , 35 (14) : 1457 -1463
鞘内注射剂中药用辅料的安全性分析与选择
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张夏 , 姚尚辰, 宁保明, 李进* , 孙会敏*
作者信息
  • 中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
通讯作者:
* 孙会敏,男,博士,研究员,主要从事药物分析、药用辅料及药包材质量控制、标准物质研究。E-mail: 。
* 李进,男,博士,主任药师,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。
作者简介:

张夏,女,副研究员,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。

Safety analysis and selection of excipients for intrathecal drugs
Xia ZHANG , Shang-chen YAO, Bao-ming NING, Jin LI* , Hui-min SUN*
Affiliations
  • National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
出版时间: 2026-07-30 doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.14.001
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目的:

防控鞘内注射剂中辅料的风险,加强药用辅料管理。

方法:

综述国外已获批鞘内制剂的辅料信息,列举各国监管机构对鞘内注射剂的法规和质量控制要求,检索与梳理鞘内注射用辅料安全性的文献资料,分析鞘内注射剂中辅料对药品安全性的影响。

结果:

鞘内注射制剂的质量要求比普通注射剂严格,已获批使用的辅料种类和数量远少于普通注射剂。各国监管机构均规定鞘内注射剂中不得使用抑菌剂,对细菌内毒素剂量的要求远低于普通注射剂。

结论:

鞘内注射剂中辅料的安全性与其监管是保障该类高风险制剂临床使用安全的关键环节,建议药品监管机构及研发与生产企业共同加强对鞘内注射剂中辅料的关注。通过完善监管体系、推动安全性研究以及强化全生命周期监管,系统评估并控制辅料相关风险,以更好地保障患者用药安全。

鞘内注射  /  药用辅料  /  抑菌剂  /  神经毒性  /  细菌内毒素  /  不良反应  /  药用辅料监管
Objective:

To prevent and control the risk of excipients in intrathecal drugs and strengthen their management.

Methods:

Information of excipients in approved intrathecal drugs abroad was collected, the quality requirements of regulatory agencies for intrathecal drugs in various countries were listed, literature on the safety of excipients in intrathecal drugs was searched and sorted out, and the impact of intrathecal drugs on medication safety was analyzed.

Results:

The quality requirements for intrathecal drugs are stricter than those for ordinary injections, with fewer types and quantities of excipients. Regulatory agencies in various countries specified that intrathecal drugs must not contain preservatives, and the threshold of bacterial endotoxin per kg of body mass in a single hour period is much lower than that for ordinary injections. The information on excipients for intrathecal drugs in the US "Inactive Ingredient Search for Approved Drug Products" is an important reference for excipient selection during formulation development.

Conclusion:

The safety and regulation of excipients in intrathecal injections are critical to ensuring the clinical safety of these high-risk formulations. It is recommended that drug regulatory agencies, research and development departments, and manufacturing enterprises collectively enhance their attention to the excipients used in intrathecal injections. By improving the regulatory framework, promoting safety research, and strengthening lifecycle management, the risk associated with excipients can be systematically assessed and controlled, thereby better safeguarding patient medication safety.

intrathecal drugs  /  excipients  /  preservatives  /  neurotoxicity  /  bacterial endotoxins  /  adverse reactions  /  pharmaceutical excipients regulation
张夏, 姚尚辰, 宁保明, 李进, 孙会敏. 鞘内注射剂中药用辅料的安全性分析与选择. 中国新药杂志, 2026 , 35 (14) : 1457 -1463 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.14.001
Xia ZHANG, Shang-chen YAO, Bao-ming NING, Jin LI, Hui-min SUN. Safety analysis and selection of excipients for intrathecal drugs[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2026 , 35 (14) : 1457 -1463 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.14.001

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doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.14.001
  • 首发时间:2026-10-26
  • 出版时间:2026-07-30
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  • 录用日期:2025-11-23
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作者信息
    中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629

通讯作者:

* 孙会敏,男,博士,研究员,主要从事药物分析、药用辅料及药包材质量控制、标准物质研究。E-mail: 。
* 李进,男,博士,主任药师,主要从事抗感染药物质量控制研究。E-mail: 。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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