Article(id=1321425768513650855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425717926154257, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1774022400000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-21, onlineDate=1792982054117, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1782748800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792982054117, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792982054117, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792982054117, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321425717926154257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2026', volume='35', issue='12', pageStart='1233', pageEnd='1344', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782748800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792982042056, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792982988069, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321429686186529703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425717926154257, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321429686186529704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425717926154257, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1263, endPage=1269, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321425768689811624, articleId=1321425768513650855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) refers to the phenomenon where certain non-neutralizing antibodies or sub-neutralizing concentrations of antibodies do not eliminate viruses during viral infection but instead promote viral invasion and replication. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, it has been found that some antibodies can form immune complexes with the virus and mediate viral entry into target cells through Fc receptors (FcR) or the complement system, thereby exacerbating disease progression. In recent years, with the in-depth study of HIV infection, the ADE phenomenon has received extensive attention in the development and clinical application of HIV vaccines. This article reviewed the mechanism of ADE in HIV infection, the influencing factors of ADE occurrence, and the implications of ADE for drug development, and explored the impact and potential risks of ADE in HIV infection in depth, providing theoretical support for the development of safe and effective HIV vaccines and antibody drugs.

, authors=Yu JIANG1, Ting-ting XU1, 2, Chen-jie LI1, Zhi-peng ZHANG1, Heng ZHANG2, Lu ZHOU2, Yun-liang QIU1, *, authorsList=Yu JIANG, Ting-ting XU, Chen-jie LI, Zhi-peng ZHANG, Heng ZHANG, Lu ZHOU, Yun-liang QIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yun-liang QIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321425769012773033, articleId=1321425768513650855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=CN, title=人类免疫缺陷病毒的抗体依赖性增强作用研究进展, columnId=1236330553964810454, journalTitle=中国新药杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

抗体依赖性增强作用(antibody-dependent enhancement, ADE)是指某些非中和性抗体或亚中和浓度的抗体在病毒感染过程中没有消灭病毒反而促进病毒入侵和复制的现象。在人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)感染中发现,有些抗体可以与病毒形成免疫复合物,并通过Fc受体(Fc receptors, FcR)或补体系统介导病毒进入靶细胞,加重疾病进展。近年来,随着对HIV感染的深入研究,ADE现象在HIV的疫苗开发和临床应用中受到广泛关注。本文综述了HIV感染中ADE的作用机制、影响因素及ADE对药物研发的启示,深入探讨ADE在HIV感染中的影响及潜在风险,为研发安全有效的HIV疫苗和抗体药物提供理论支持。

, authors=姜宇1, 徐婷婷1, 2, 李晨洁1, 张智鹏1, 张恒2, 周璐2, 邱云良1, *, authorsList=姜宇, 徐婷婷, 李晨洁, 张智鹏, 张恒, 周璐, 邱云良, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邱云良, authorNote=

姜宇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事免疫毒理学研究。E-mail: 。

, correspAuthorsNote=
* 邱云良,男,研究员,主要从事药物毒理学与药物临床前安全性评价研究。E-mail: 。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=《中国新药杂志》有限公司, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=Cpv66rfxUXvhYQG6V7HZHw==, magXml=JbgdY63n8n7/C/8acwAcvg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=V5wJVt939hCaBrGkLg98dw==, pdfFileSize=2626524, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=bqpBNZQhyocWtrwwhn5jTw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1321425769448980657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425768513650855, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yjiang-2@innostar.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321425769528672435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425768513650855, authorId=1321425769448980657, language=EN, stringName=Yu JIANG, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=JIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321425769595781300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425768513650855, authorId=1321425769448980657, language=CN, stringName=姜宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1中国医药工业研究总院,上海 201203, bio={"content":"

姜宇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事免疫毒理学研究。E-mail: 。

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姜宇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事免疫毒理学研究。E-mail: 。

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人类免疫缺陷病毒的抗体依赖性增强作用研究进展
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姜宇 1 , 徐婷婷 1, 2 , 李晨洁 1 , 张智鹏 1 , 张恒 2 , 周璐 2 , 邱云良 1, *
中国新药杂志 | 综述 2026,35(12): 1263-1269
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中国新药杂志 |综述 2026 , 35 (12) : 1263 -1269
人类免疫缺陷病毒的抗体依赖性增强作用研究进展
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Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425769297985708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425768513650855, companyId=1321425769285402794, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1中国医药工业研究总院,上海 201203)])])]
姜宇1 , 徐婷婷1, 2, 李晨洁1, 张智鹏1, 张恒2, 周璐2, 邱云良1, *
作者信息
  • 1中国医药工业研究总院,上海 201203
  • 2上海益诺思生物技术股份有限公司,上海 201203
通讯作者:
* 邱云良,男,研究员,主要从事药物毒理学与药物临床前安全性评价研究。E-mail: 。
作者简介:

姜宇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事免疫毒理学研究。E-mail: 。

Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus
Yu JIANG1 , Ting-ting XU1, 2, Chen-jie LI1, Zhi-peng ZHANG1, Heng ZHANG2, Lu ZHOU2, Yun-liang QIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
出版时间: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
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抗体依赖性增强作用(antibody-dependent enhancement, ADE)是指某些非中和性抗体或亚中和浓度的抗体在病毒感染过程中没有消灭病毒反而促进病毒入侵和复制的现象。在人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)感染中发现,有些抗体可以与病毒形成免疫复合物,并通过Fc受体(Fc receptors, FcR)或补体系统介导病毒进入靶细胞,加重疾病进展。近年来,随着对HIV感染的深入研究,ADE现象在HIV的疫苗开发和临床应用中受到广泛关注。本文综述了HIV感染中ADE的作用机制、影响因素及ADE对药物研发的启示,深入探讨ADE在HIV感染中的影响及潜在风险,为研发安全有效的HIV疫苗和抗体药物提供理论支持。

抗体依赖性增强作用  /  人类免疫缺陷病毒  /  受体  /  疫苗安全性  /  抗体治疗

Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) refers to the phenomenon where certain non-neutralizing antibodies or sub-neutralizing concentrations of antibodies do not eliminate viruses during viral infection but instead promote viral invasion and replication. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, it has been found that some antibodies can form immune complexes with the virus and mediate viral entry into target cells through Fc receptors (FcR) or the complement system, thereby exacerbating disease progression. In recent years, with the in-depth study of HIV infection, the ADE phenomenon has received extensive attention in the development and clinical application of HIV vaccines. This article reviewed the mechanism of ADE in HIV infection, the influencing factors of ADE occurrence, and the implications of ADE for drug development, and explored the impact and potential risks of ADE in HIV infection in depth, providing theoretical support for the development of safe and effective HIV vaccines and antibody drugs.

antibody-dependent enhancement  /  human immunodeficiency virus  /  receptor  /  vaccine safety  /  antibody therapy
姜宇, 徐婷婷, 李晨洁, 张智鹏, 张恒, 周璐, 邱云良. 人类免疫缺陷病毒的抗体依赖性增强作用研究进展. 中国新药杂志, 2026 , 35 (12) : 1263 -1269 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
Yu JIANG, Ting-ting XU, Chen-jie LI, Zhi-peng ZHANG, Heng ZHANG, Lu ZHOU, Yun-liang QIU. Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2026 , 35 (12) : 1263 -1269 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
  • 国家发改委支持先进制造业和现代服务业发展专项
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doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
  • 首发时间:2026-10-26
  • 出版时间:2026-06-30
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  • 录用日期:2026-03-21
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国家发改委支持先进制造业和现代服务业发展专项
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    1中国医药工业研究总院,上海 201203
    2上海益诺思生物技术股份有限公司,上海 201203

通讯作者:

* 邱云良,男,研究员,主要从事药物毒理学与药物临床前安全性评价研究。E-mail: 。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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