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Nanotechnology has greatly promoted the research and development of nanodrugs and nanoparticles, providing new therapeutic options for many diseases. However, due to their special physical and chemical properties and its easy accumulation in the liver, nanodrugs and nanoparticles can also bring potential hepatotoxicity risks to the body. This review summarizes the research progress of hepatotoxicity induced by nanodrugs or nanoparticles in recent years from the following three aspects: liver accumulation and cell-nanodrug interaction, toxic mechanisms and influencing factors of toxicity. Also, we discuss the limitations of the previous studies. This paper aims to provide new insights and references for the related researches on hepatotoxicity and preclinical safety evaluation of nanodrugs and nanoparticles.

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纳米技术的发展极大程度推动了纳米药物及纳米颗粒的研发,为多种疾病的治疗提供了新的用药选择。但由于其理化性质特殊且容易在肝脏产生蓄积,纳米药物和纳米颗粒也给机体带来了潜在的肝毒性风险。本文从肝脏蓄积与细胞-纳米药物相互作用、毒性作用机制以及影响因素3个方面对近年来纳米药物或纳米颗粒肝毒性的研究概况进行综述,并对既往研究存在的局限性进行了分析讨论,旨在为纳米药物及纳米颗粒肝毒性和临床前安全性评价相关研究提供新的思路与参考。

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李波,男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)53851706,E-mail:
耿兴超,男,研究员,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)67872233,E-mail:
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孙百阳,男,博士研究生,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。E-mail:

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纳米药物及纳米颗粒肝毒性研究进展
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孙百阳 1, 2 , 耿兴超 2 , 李波 1, 3
中国新药杂志 | 重大新药创制专项巡礼 2023,32(1): 24-29
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中国新药杂志 | 重大新药创制专项巡礼 2023, 32(1): 24-29
纳米药物及纳米颗粒肝毒性研究进展
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孙百阳1, 2 , 耿兴超2 , 李波1, 3
作者信息
  • 1中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京 100730
  • 2中国食品药品检定研究院国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100176
  • 3中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
  • 孙百阳,男,博士研究生,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。E-mail:

通讯作者:

李波,男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)53851706,E-mail:
耿兴超,男,研究员,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)67872233,E-mail:
Research progress on hepatotoxicity of nanodrugs and nanoparticles
Bai-yang SUN1, 2 , Xing-chao GENG2 , Bo LI1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • 2National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing Key Laboratory for Nonclinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Beijing 100176, China
  • 3National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
出版时间: 2023-01-15
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纳米技术的发展极大程度推动了纳米药物及纳米颗粒的研发,为多种疾病的治疗提供了新的用药选择。但由于其理化性质特殊且容易在肝脏产生蓄积,纳米药物和纳米颗粒也给机体带来了潜在的肝毒性风险。本文从肝脏蓄积与细胞-纳米药物相互作用、毒性作用机制以及影响因素3个方面对近年来纳米药物或纳米颗粒肝毒性的研究概况进行综述,并对既往研究存在的局限性进行了分析讨论,旨在为纳米药物及纳米颗粒肝毒性和临床前安全性评价相关研究提供新的思路与参考。

纳米药物  /  纳米颗粒  /  肝毒性  /  毒性机制  /  影响因素

Nanotechnology has greatly promoted the research and development of nanodrugs and nanoparticles, providing new therapeutic options for many diseases. However, due to their special physical and chemical properties and its easy accumulation in the liver, nanodrugs and nanoparticles can also bring potential hepatotoxicity risks to the body. This review summarizes the research progress of hepatotoxicity induced by nanodrugs or nanoparticles in recent years from the following three aspects: liver accumulation and cell-nanodrug interaction, toxic mechanisms and influencing factors of toxicity. Also, we discuss the limitations of the previous studies. This paper aims to provide new insights and references for the related researches on hepatotoxicity and preclinical safety evaluation of nanodrugs and nanoparticles.

nanodrugs  /  nanoparticles  /  hepatotoxicity  /  toxic mechanisms  /  influencing factors
孙百阳, 耿兴超, 李波. 纳米药物及纳米颗粒肝毒性研究进展. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (1) : 24 -29 .
Bai-yang SUN, Xing-chao GENG, Bo LI. Research progress on hepatotoxicity of nanodrugs and nanoparticles[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (1) : 24 -29 .
  • 国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项资助项目(2018ZX 09201017)
2023年第32卷第1期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-06
  • 出版时间:2023-01-15
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  • 录用日期:2022-04-25
基金
国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项资助项目(2018ZX 09201017)
作者信息
    1中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京 100730
    2中国食品药品检定研究院国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100176
    3中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629

通讯作者:

李波,男,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)53851706,E-mail:
耿兴超,男,研究员,研究方向:药物临床前安全性评价。联系电话:(010)67872233,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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