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Drug re-evaluation system has been developed in some developed countries for many years. In these countries, unique and mature drug re-evaluation systems have been established to make up for the insufficiency of pre-market research and review and further improve the safety and effectiveness of drugs. The importance of drug re-evaluation has been repeatedly verified in the practice of developed countries. China is establishing a pharmacovigilance system and should take advantage of the situation to establish a drug re-evaluation system adapted to China's national conditions, maintain focus on the safety of drugs throughout the life cycle, and ensure the medication safety of Chinese people. The post-marketing re-evaluation system in Japan has been developed for more than 40 years, and it is full of reference. This paper reviews the historical origin of Japan's post-marketing re-evaluation system, systematically analyzes Japan's post-marketing re-evaluation system from the aspects of object and period, change of laws and regulations, responsible subjects, and implementation procedures and so on. In the last part, practical suggestions are put forward for the construction of China's drug re-evaluation system.

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药品再评价制度已经在部分发达国家发展多年,在这些国家建起了各具特色、成熟的药品再评价制度体系,弥补了药品上市前研究和审查的不足,为药品进一步的安全性、有效性和经济性提供了可靠保障。药品再评价的重要性在发达国家的实践中被反复验证,我国应随着药物警戒制度的推行,顺势建立起适应我国国情的药品再评价制度,持续关注药品上市后安全,保障我国人民的用药安全。日本上市后再审查制度已发展40余年,具有借鉴意义。本文梳理了日本上市后再审查制度的历史渊源,从对象及期限、法规更迭、责任主体、实施程序等方面系统地剖析了日本新药上市后再审查制度,最终对我国药品再评价制度的构建提出切实建议。

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梁毅,男,硕士生导师,教授,主要从事药品国内外注册、药品质量管理(GMP,GSP,GLP)与监督、药物警戒研究。E-mail:
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薛雨桐,女,硕士研究生,主要从事国际国内药品上市后政策与法规研究。E-mail:

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薛雨桐,女,硕士研究生,主要从事国际国内药品上市后政策与法规研究。E-mail:

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薛雨桐,女,硕士研究生,主要从事国际国内药品上市后政策与法规研究。E-mail:

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日本新药上市后再审查制度剖析及对我国再评价制度的启示
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薛雨桐 , 贾国舒 , 梁毅
中国新药杂志 | 新药注册与审评技术 2023,32(16): 1608-1614
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中国新药杂志 | 新药注册与审评技术 2023, 32(16): 1608-1614
日本新药上市后再审查制度剖析及对我国再评价制度的启示
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薛雨桐 , 贾国舒, 梁毅
作者信息
  • 中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198
  • 薛雨桐,女,硕士研究生,主要从事国际国内药品上市后政策与法规研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

梁毅,男,硕士生导师,教授,主要从事药品国内外注册、药品质量管理(GMP,GSP,GLP)与监督、药物警戒研究。E-mail:
The analysis of post-marketing re-evaluation system of new drugs in Japan and the enlightenment to China
Yu-tong XUE , Guo-shu JIA, Yi LIANG
Affiliations
  • School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
出版时间: 2023-08-30
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药品再评价制度已经在部分发达国家发展多年,在这些国家建起了各具特色、成熟的药品再评价制度体系,弥补了药品上市前研究和审查的不足,为药品进一步的安全性、有效性和经济性提供了可靠保障。药品再评价的重要性在发达国家的实践中被反复验证,我国应随着药物警戒制度的推行,顺势建立起适应我国国情的药品再评价制度,持续关注药品上市后安全,保障我国人民的用药安全。日本上市后再审查制度已发展40余年,具有借鉴意义。本文梳理了日本上市后再审查制度的历史渊源,从对象及期限、法规更迭、责任主体、实施程序等方面系统地剖析了日本新药上市后再审查制度,最终对我国药品再评价制度的构建提出切实建议。

药品再评价  /  医药政策  /  日本新药上市后再审查  /  上市后管理

Drug re-evaluation system has been developed in some developed countries for many years. In these countries, unique and mature drug re-evaluation systems have been established to make up for the insufficiency of pre-market research and review and further improve the safety and effectiveness of drugs. The importance of drug re-evaluation has been repeatedly verified in the practice of developed countries. China is establishing a pharmacovigilance system and should take advantage of the situation to establish a drug re-evaluation system adapted to China's national conditions, maintain focus on the safety of drugs throughout the life cycle, and ensure the medication safety of Chinese people. The post-marketing re-evaluation system in Japan has been developed for more than 40 years, and it is full of reference. This paper reviews the historical origin of Japan's post-marketing re-evaluation system, systematically analyzes Japan's post-marketing re-evaluation system from the aspects of object and period, change of laws and regulations, responsible subjects, and implementation procedures and so on. In the last part, practical suggestions are put forward for the construction of China's drug re-evaluation system.

drug re-evaluation  /  pharmaceutical policy  /  post-marketing review of new drugs in Japan  /  post-marketing management
薛雨桐, 贾国舒, 梁毅. 日本新药上市后再审查制度剖析及对我国再评价制度的启示. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1608 -1614 .
Yu-tong XUE, Guo-shu JIA, Yi LIANG. The analysis of post-marketing re-evaluation system of new drugs in Japan and the enlightenment to China[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1608 -1614 .
2023年第32卷第16期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-08-30
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  • 录用日期:2023-03-27
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    中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198

通讯作者:

梁毅,男,硕士生导师,教授,主要从事药品国内外注册、药品质量管理(GMP,GSP,GLP)与监督、药物警戒研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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