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At present, our country is facing the unfavorable situation that our independent innovation capability is weak and the key core technologies are subject to foreign countries. The complicated domestic and foreign environment makes it more urgent to reverse the "neck sticking" situation. General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference, demanding to "solve a number of ‘neck sticking’ problems as soon as possible". This study sorted out the definitions of "neck sticking" from different perspectives in previous studies, combined the differences and connections between "neck sticking" technology and other technologies, and analyzed the conceptual connotation of "neck sticking". It was proposed to define the "neck sticking" technology from multiple dimensions, such as national strategy, technology criticality, technology gap, and industry criticality, and build an evaluation index system of "neck sticking" based on above four dimensions. Finally, combined with our national conditions and domestic and foreign environment, some thoughts were put forward to solve the "neck sticking" problem in the field of biomedicine.

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目前我国发展面临自主创新能力弱、关键核心技术受制于国外的不利局面,错综复杂的国内外环境使得我国发展遭遇“卡脖子”的形势较为紧迫。习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上发表重要讲话,要求“尽快解决一批‘卡脖子’问题”。本研究梳理了既往研究从不同视角对“卡脖子”的定义,结合“卡脖子”技术与其他技术的区别与联系对“卡脖子”进行了概念内涵辨析,提出从国家战略性、技术关键性、技术差距性、产业关键性等多重维度定义“卡脖子”技术,基于4个维度构建“卡脖子”评价指标体系。最后,结合我国国情及国内外环境,对我国攻关解决生物医药领域“卡脖子”问题提出几点思考。

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欧阳昭连,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。联系电话:(010)52328703,E-mail:
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张婷,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。E-mail:

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张婷,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。E-mail:

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生物医药领域“卡脖子”技术的概念内涵辨析及评判原则思考
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张婷 , 陈娟 , 徐东紫 , 欧阳昭连 , 池慧
中国新药杂志 | 生物医药前沿 2023,32(16): 1615-1621
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中国新药杂志 | 生物医药前沿 2023, 32(16): 1615-1621
生物医药领域“卡脖子”技术的概念内涵辨析及评判原则思考
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张婷 , 陈娟, 徐东紫, 欧阳昭连 , 池慧
作者信息
  • 中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所/图书馆,北京 100020
  • 张婷,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

欧阳昭连,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。联系电话:(010)52328703,E-mail:
Discrimination and analysis of conceptual connotation and the evaluation principles of "neck sticking" technology in the field of biomedicine
Ting ZHANG , Juan CHEN, Dong-zi XU, Zhao-lian OUYANG , Hui CHI
Affiliations
  • Institute of Medical Information/Medical Library, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100020, China
出版时间: 2023-08-30
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目前我国发展面临自主创新能力弱、关键核心技术受制于国外的不利局面,错综复杂的国内外环境使得我国发展遭遇“卡脖子”的形势较为紧迫。习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上发表重要讲话,要求“尽快解决一批‘卡脖子’问题”。本研究梳理了既往研究从不同视角对“卡脖子”的定义,结合“卡脖子”技术与其他技术的区别与联系对“卡脖子”进行了概念内涵辨析,提出从国家战略性、技术关键性、技术差距性、产业关键性等多重维度定义“卡脖子”技术,基于4个维度构建“卡脖子”评价指标体系。最后,结合我国国情及国内外环境,对我国攻关解决生物医药领域“卡脖子”问题提出几点思考。

“卡脖子”技术  /  科技自立自强  /  评判原则  /  评价指标

At present, our country is facing the unfavorable situation that our independent innovation capability is weak and the key core technologies are subject to foreign countries. The complicated domestic and foreign environment makes it more urgent to reverse the "neck sticking" situation. General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference, demanding to "solve a number of ‘neck sticking’ problems as soon as possible". This study sorted out the definitions of "neck sticking" from different perspectives in previous studies, combined the differences and connections between "neck sticking" technology and other technologies, and analyzed the conceptual connotation of "neck sticking". It was proposed to define the "neck sticking" technology from multiple dimensions, such as national strategy, technology criticality, technology gap, and industry criticality, and build an evaluation index system of "neck sticking" based on above four dimensions. Finally, combined with our national conditions and domestic and foreign environment, some thoughts were put forward to solve the "neck sticking" problem in the field of biomedicine.

"neck sticking" technology  /  sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening  /  evaluation principle  /  evaluation indicator
张婷, 陈娟, 徐东紫, 欧阳昭连, 池慧. 生物医药领域“卡脖子”技术的概念内涵辨析及评判原则思考. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1615 -1621 .
Ting ZHANG, Juan CHEN, Dong-zi XU, Zhao-lian OUYANG, Hui CHI. Discrimination and analysis of conceptual connotation and the evaluation principles of "neck sticking" technology in the field of biomedicine[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1615 -1621 .
  • 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程“医学知识管理与智能化知识服务关键技术研究”项目(2021-I2M-1-056)
2023年第32卷第16期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-08-30
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  • 录用日期:2023-01-03
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中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程“医学知识管理与智能化知识服务关键技术研究”项目(2021-I2M-1-056)
作者信息
    中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所/图书馆,北京 100020

通讯作者:

欧阳昭连,女,博士,研究员,主要从事医疗器械与药物战略情报研究。联系电话:(010)52328703,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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