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Compared with other administration methods such as intravenous injection, oral administration is simple and feasible with low medical cost and high safety, and can relieve the pain of patients and enhance humanistic care. However, due to the harsh gastrointestinal environment, many oral drugs cannot reach their target sites with effective concentrations to exert therapeutic effects. Therefore, there are many challenges in developing oral drugs. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, which transport proteins, nucleic acids, miRNA and other bioactive substances to receptor cells for intercellular communication. Recently, a number of researchers have reported that vesicles with structures similar to those secreted by mammalian cells can be extracted from vegetables, fruits and dairy products, and named them as food-derived exosomes (FDEs). FDEs have attracted wide attention due to their low immunogenicity, high biocompatibility, non-toxic and environmental properties. This review summarizes the medical application of FDEs as oral preparations, hoping to provide theoretical reference for the development and application of oral preparations based on FDEs.

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相比于静脉注射等其他给药方式,口服给药简单易行、医疗成本低且安全性高,可减轻患者痛苦,增强人文关怀。然而由于胃肠道环境恶劣,许多口服药物无法以有效治疗浓度到达靶部位,发挥治疗作用,开发口服制剂面临许多挑战。外泌体是一种由细胞分泌的囊泡,通过运输蛋白质、核酸、miRNA等生物活性物质作用于受体细胞,进行细胞间通讯。最近研究者发现,从蔬菜、水果、乳制品中也可提取出类似于哺乳动物细胞分泌的外泌体结构的物质,将其命名为食物来源外泌体(food-derived exosomes, FDEs),这类外泌体凭借低免疫原性、高生物相容性、无毒环保等优势引起了广泛关注。本文总结了从食物中提取的外泌体作为口服制剂在医学中的应用,希望为基于FDEs的口服制剂开发及应用提供理论参考。

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纪建波,女,实验师,研究方向:新药药理。E-mail:
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宋俊彦,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:纳米药物与肿瘤治疗。E-mail:

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宋俊彦,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:纳米药物与肿瘤治疗。E-mail:

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宋俊彦,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:纳米药物与肿瘤治疗。E-mail:

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食物来源外泌体口服制剂的医学应用
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宋俊彦 1 , 赵凯 2 , 何文秀 1 , 栾玉霞 1 , 纪建波 1
中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023,32(16): 1636-1643
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中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023, 32(16): 1636-1643
食物来源外泌体口服制剂的医学应用
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宋俊彦1 , 赵凯2, 何文秀1, 栾玉霞1, 纪建波1
作者信息
  • 1山东大学药学院,济南 250012
  • 2山东杰凯生物科技有限公司,济南 250101
  • 宋俊彦,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:纳米药物与肿瘤治疗。E-mail:

通讯作者:

纪建波,女,实验师,研究方向:新药药理。E-mail:
Medical application of oral preparations based on food-derived exosomes
Jun-yan SONG1 , Kai ZHAO2, Wen-xiu HE1, Yu-xia LUAN1, Jian-bo JI1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Pharmacy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
  • 2Shandong Jiekai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China
出版时间: 2023-08-30
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相比于静脉注射等其他给药方式,口服给药简单易行、医疗成本低且安全性高,可减轻患者痛苦,增强人文关怀。然而由于胃肠道环境恶劣,许多口服药物无法以有效治疗浓度到达靶部位,发挥治疗作用,开发口服制剂面临许多挑战。外泌体是一种由细胞分泌的囊泡,通过运输蛋白质、核酸、miRNA等生物活性物质作用于受体细胞,进行细胞间通讯。最近研究者发现,从蔬菜、水果、乳制品中也可提取出类似于哺乳动物细胞分泌的外泌体结构的物质,将其命名为食物来源外泌体(food-derived exosomes, FDEs),这类外泌体凭借低免疫原性、高生物相容性、无毒环保等优势引起了广泛关注。本文总结了从食物中提取的外泌体作为口服制剂在医学中的应用,希望为基于FDEs的口服制剂开发及应用提供理论参考。

食物来源外泌体  /  口服制剂  /  医学应用

Compared with other administration methods such as intravenous injection, oral administration is simple and feasible with low medical cost and high safety, and can relieve the pain of patients and enhance humanistic care. However, due to the harsh gastrointestinal environment, many oral drugs cannot reach their target sites with effective concentrations to exert therapeutic effects. Therefore, there are many challenges in developing oral drugs. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, which transport proteins, nucleic acids, miRNA and other bioactive substances to receptor cells for intercellular communication. Recently, a number of researchers have reported that vesicles with structures similar to those secreted by mammalian cells can be extracted from vegetables, fruits and dairy products, and named them as food-derived exosomes (FDEs). FDEs have attracted wide attention due to their low immunogenicity, high biocompatibility, non-toxic and environmental properties. This review summarizes the medical application of FDEs as oral preparations, hoping to provide theoretical reference for the development and application of oral preparations based on FDEs.

food-derived exosomes  /  oral formulation  /  medical application
宋俊彦, 赵凯, 何文秀, 栾玉霞, 纪建波. 食物来源外泌体口服制剂的医学应用. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1636 -1643 .
Jun-yan SONG, Kai ZHAO, Wen-xiu HE, Yu-xia LUAN, Jian-bo JI. Medical application of oral preparations based on food-derived exosomes[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (16) : 1636 -1643 .
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(82061148009; 21872083)
2023年第32卷第16期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-08-30
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  • 录用日期:2022-10-06
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82061148009; 21872083)
作者信息
    1山东大学药学院,济南 250012
    2山东杰凯生物科技有限公司,济南 250101

通讯作者:

纪建波,女,实验师,研究方向:新药药理。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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genus
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Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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