Article(id=1236346589556568429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346588398932061, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1653580800000, acceptedDateStr=2022-05-27, onlineDate=1772697597159, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1685376000000, pubDateStr=2023-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772697597159, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772697597159, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772697597159, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236346588398932061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2023', volume='32', issue='10', pageStart='969', pageEnd='1072', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772697596882, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772697715363, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236347085411373506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346588398932061, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236347085411373507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346588398932061, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1021, endPage=1027, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236346589757895024, articleId=1236346589556568429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Advances in the establishment and application of preclinical tumor models, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Cancer has always been a major disease that threatens human lives. Traditional treatment modalities cannot guarantee efficient killing of tumor cells and good prognosis after treatment, mainly because people do not have sufficient understanding of tumors and their microenvironment. In recent years, with the advancement of tumor research, the mechanism of tumorigenesis and the impact of tumors on human immune system have become hot topics of research. Various preclinical tumor models have been developed, including in vivo models represented by patient tumor-derived xenograft models (PDX) and in vitro models represented by organoid microarrays, which have different functions in preclinical tumor research and play important roles. As a convenient and effective tool, preclinical tumor models play an irreplaceable role in exploring tumor-immune system interactions, preclinical evaluation of anti-tumor drugs, and discovery of biomarkers for immunotherapy.

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癌症一直是威胁人类生命安全的重大疾病之一,传统的治疗方式无法保证药物针对肿瘤细胞的高效杀伤和治疗后的良好预后,主要原因是人们对肿瘤及其微环境的了解还不够充分。近年来随着人们对肿瘤研究的不断深入,肿瘤的发生机制和肿瘤对人体免疫系统的影响成为当下研究的热点,研究肿瘤细胞的相关机制需要既能够代表人体免疫系统,又能还原患者肿瘤微环境的临床前肿瘤模型。近年来随着各种临床前肿瘤模型的发展,包括以患者肿瘤组织来源的异种移植模型(PDX)为代表的体内模型和以类器官芯片为代表的体外模型,在肿瘤的临床前研究中充当不同的角色并且发挥了各自重要的作用。临床前肿瘤模型作为一种便捷有效的工具,在探索肿瘤与免疫系统相互作用、临床前抗肿瘤药物的评价、发现免疫治疗的生物标志物等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。

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常艳,女,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事遗传和生殖毒理学研究。联系电话:(021)60211997,E-mail:
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许瀚林,男,硕士研究生,主要从事淋巴T细胞相关生物标志物的转化临床研究。E-mail:

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临床前肿瘤模型的建立和应用进展
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许瀚林 1, 2 , 陈建军 2 , 赵飞 2 , 常艳 2 , 李英奇 1, 2 , 李嫚琪 2 , 何伟伟 2
中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023,32(10): 1021-1027
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中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023, 32(10): 1021-1027
临床前肿瘤模型的建立和应用进展
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许瀚林1, 2 , 陈建军2, 赵飞2, 常艳2 , 李英奇1, 2, 李嫚琪2, 何伟伟2
作者信息
  • 1上海工程技术大学化学化工学院,上海 201620
  • 2中国医药工业研究总院,上海益诺思生物技术股份有限公司,上海 201203
  • 许瀚林,男,硕士研究生,主要从事淋巴T细胞相关生物标志物的转化临床研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

常艳,女,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事遗传和生殖毒理学研究。联系电话:(021)60211997,E-mail:
Advances in the establishment and application of preclinical tumor models
Han-lin XU1, 2 , Jian-jun CHEN2, Fei ZHAO2, Yan CHANG2 , Ying-qi LI1, 2, Man-qi LI2, Wei-wei HE2
Affiliations
  • 1College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
  • 2China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry National, Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
出版时间: 2023-05-30
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癌症一直是威胁人类生命安全的重大疾病之一,传统的治疗方式无法保证药物针对肿瘤细胞的高效杀伤和治疗后的良好预后,主要原因是人们对肿瘤及其微环境的了解还不够充分。近年来随着人们对肿瘤研究的不断深入,肿瘤的发生机制和肿瘤对人体免疫系统的影响成为当下研究的热点,研究肿瘤细胞的相关机制需要既能够代表人体免疫系统,又能还原患者肿瘤微环境的临床前肿瘤模型。近年来随着各种临床前肿瘤模型的发展,包括以患者肿瘤组织来源的异种移植模型(PDX)为代表的体内模型和以类器官芯片为代表的体外模型,在肿瘤的临床前研究中充当不同的角色并且发挥了各自重要的作用。临床前肿瘤模型作为一种便捷有效的工具,在探索肿瘤与免疫系统相互作用、临床前抗肿瘤药物的评价、发现免疫治疗的生物标志物等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。

小鼠肿瘤模型  /  体外肿瘤模型  /  肿瘤微环境  /  原代细胞培养

Cancer has always been a major disease that threatens human lives. Traditional treatment modalities cannot guarantee efficient killing of tumor cells and good prognosis after treatment, mainly because people do not have sufficient understanding of tumors and their microenvironment. In recent years, with the advancement of tumor research, the mechanism of tumorigenesis and the impact of tumors on human immune system have become hot topics of research. Various preclinical tumor models have been developed, including in vivo models represented by patient tumor-derived xenograft models (PDX) and in vitro models represented by organoid microarrays, which have different functions in preclinical tumor research and play important roles. As a convenient and effective tool, preclinical tumor models play an irreplaceable role in exploring tumor-immune system interactions, preclinical evaluation of anti-tumor drugs, and discovery of biomarkers for immunotherapy.

mouse tumor model  /  in vitro tumor model  /  tumor microenvironment  /  primary cell culture
许瀚林, 陈建军, 赵飞, 常艳, 李英奇, 李嫚琪, 何伟伟. 临床前肿瘤模型的建立和应用进展. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (10) : 1021 -1027 .
Han-lin XU, Jian-jun CHEN, Fei ZHAO, Yan CHANG, Ying-qi LI, Man-qi LI, Wei-wei HE. Advances in the establishment and application of preclinical tumor models[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (10) : 1021 -1027 .
2023年第32卷第10期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-05-30
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  • 录用日期:2022-05-27
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    1上海工程技术大学化学化工学院,上海 201620
    2中国医药工业研究总院,上海益诺思生物技术股份有限公司,上海 201203

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常艳,女,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事遗传和生殖毒理学研究。联系电话:(021)60211997,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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