Article(id=1236346465380003909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346464578891843, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1661875200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-08-31, onlineDate=1772697567552, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1684080000000, pubDateStr=2023-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772697567552, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772697567552, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772697567552, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236346464578891843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2023', volume='32', issue='9', pageStart='865', pageEnd='968', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772697567361, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772697682369, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236346947028701631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346464578891843, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236346947028701632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236346464578891843, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=934, endPage=940, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236346465610690633, articleId=1236346465380003909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Aucubin inhibits neuroinflammation by regulating the M1/M2 polarization of microglia, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To investigate the anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Aucubin extracted from Rehmannia glutinosa in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation model in vitro.

Methods:

N9 cells were activated by 10 μg·mL-1 LPS to establish an in vitro neuroinflammatory model. After treatment with Aucubin for 24 h, NO content was detected by Griess method, cell viability was detected by MTT method, cell morphology was photographed by microscopy, the level of Iba-1 (a specific marker of microglia) was detected by immunofluorescence, CD11b level and CD86/CD206 ratio were determined by flowsight assay, and the levels of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-4 and IL-10 were detected by kits.

Results:

Compared with the model group, the aucubin group effectively improved cell morphology, reduced cell supernatant NO level, decreased cell marker CD11b level and CD86/CD206 value, and regulated the release of inflammatory factors.

Conclusions:

Aucubin inhibited the activation of microglia to M1 phenotype and promoted the transformation of M2 phenotype. It also regulated the release of inflammatory factors, thus inhibited the activation of N9 microglia and finally suppressed LPS-induced neuroinflammation.

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目的:

探究桃叶珊瑚苷(aucubin)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导建立的体外神经炎症模型的影响。

方法:

用LPS诱导N9细胞激活建立体外神经炎症模型,加入桃叶珊瑚苷处理细胞24 h,对细胞上清一氧化氮(NO)含量和细胞活力进行检测,显微镜拍摄细胞形态,免疫荧光法检测小胶质细胞特异标志物Iba-1水平,Flowsight检测CD11b水平和CD86/CD206比值,并用试剂盒检测IL-4,IL-10,TGF-β,IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α水平。

结果:

与模型对照组比较,桃叶珊瑚苷组可有效改善细胞形态,降低细胞上清NO含量,降低细胞标志物CD11b水平和CD86/CD206比值,并调节炎症因子的释放。

结论:

桃叶珊瑚苷可能是通过调控炎症因子的释放,促进小胶质细胞由M1型向M2型转化,从而抑制N9小胶质细胞的激活,最终抑制LPS诱导的神经炎症。

, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
冯卫生,男,教授,主要从事中药药效物质基础及作用机理研究。E-mail:
郑晓珂,女,教授,主要从事中药活性及其作用机制研究。联系电话:(0371)60190296,E-mail:
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卢仁睿,女,硕士,主要从事中药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:

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卢仁睿,女,硕士,主要从事中药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:

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卢仁睿,女,硕士,主要从事中药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:

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桃叶珊瑚苷通过调节小胶质细胞M1/M2极化抑制神经炎症
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卢仁睿 1 , 张莉 1 , 王慧慧 1 , 李孟 1 , 郑晓珂 1, 2 , 冯卫生 1, 2
中国新药杂志 | 实验研究 2023,32(9): 934-940
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中国新药杂志 | 实验研究 2023, 32(9): 934-940
桃叶珊瑚苷通过调节小胶质细胞M1/M2极化抑制神经炎症
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卢仁睿1 , 张莉1, 王慧慧1, 李孟1, 郑晓珂1, 2 , 冯卫生1, 2
作者信息
  • 1河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046
  • 2河南省中药开发工程技术研究中心,郑州 450046
  • 卢仁睿,女,硕士,主要从事中药药效物质基础研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

冯卫生,男,教授,主要从事中药药效物质基础及作用机理研究。E-mail:
郑晓珂,女,教授,主要从事中药活性及其作用机制研究。联系电话:(0371)60190296,E-mail:
Aucubin inhibits neuroinflammation by regulating the M1/M2 polarization of microglia
Ren-rui LU1 , Li ZHANG1, Hui-hui WANG1, Meng LI1, Xiao-ke ZHENG1, 2 , Wei-sheng FENG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Zhengzhou 450046, China
  • 2Henan Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Development, Zhengzhou 450046, China
出版时间: 2023-05-15
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目的:

探究桃叶珊瑚苷(aucubin)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导建立的体外神经炎症模型的影响。

方法:

用LPS诱导N9细胞激活建立体外神经炎症模型,加入桃叶珊瑚苷处理细胞24 h,对细胞上清一氧化氮(NO)含量和细胞活力进行检测,显微镜拍摄细胞形态,免疫荧光法检测小胶质细胞特异标志物Iba-1水平,Flowsight检测CD11b水平和CD86/CD206比值,并用试剂盒检测IL-4,IL-10,TGF-β,IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α水平。

结果:

与模型对照组比较,桃叶珊瑚苷组可有效改善细胞形态,降低细胞上清NO含量,降低细胞标志物CD11b水平和CD86/CD206比值,并调节炎症因子的释放。

结论:

桃叶珊瑚苷可能是通过调控炎症因子的释放,促进小胶质细胞由M1型向M2型转化,从而抑制N9小胶质细胞的激活,最终抑制LPS诱导的神经炎症。

桃叶珊瑚苷  /  神经炎症  /  M1/M2型  /  脂多糖  /  N9小胶质细胞
Objective:

To investigate the anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Aucubin extracted from Rehmannia glutinosa in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation model in vitro.

Methods:

N9 cells were activated by 10 μg·mL-1 LPS to establish an in vitro neuroinflammatory model. After treatment with Aucubin for 24 h, NO content was detected by Griess method, cell viability was detected by MTT method, cell morphology was photographed by microscopy, the level of Iba-1 (a specific marker of microglia) was detected by immunofluorescence, CD11b level and CD86/CD206 ratio were determined by flowsight assay, and the levels of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-4 and IL-10 were detected by kits.

Results:

Compared with the model group, the aucubin group effectively improved cell morphology, reduced cell supernatant NO level, decreased cell marker CD11b level and CD86/CD206 value, and regulated the release of inflammatory factors.

Conclusions:

Aucubin inhibited the activation of microglia to M1 phenotype and promoted the transformation of M2 phenotype. It also regulated the release of inflammatory factors, thus inhibited the activation of N9 microglia and finally suppressed LPS-induced neuroinflammation.

aucubin  /  neuroinflammation  /  M1/M2 type  /  lipopolysaccharide  /  N9 microglia
卢仁睿, 张莉, 王慧慧, 李孟, 郑晓珂, 冯卫生. 桃叶珊瑚苷通过调节小胶质细胞M1/M2极化抑制神经炎症. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (9) : 934 -940 .
Ren-rui LU, Li ZHANG, Hui-hui WANG, Meng LI, Xiao-ke ZHENG, Wei-sheng FENG. Aucubin inhibits neuroinflammation by regulating the M1/M2 polarization of microglia[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (9) : 934 -940 .
  • 国家重点研发计划:中医药现代化研究重点专项(2017YFC1702800)
  • 国家重点研发计划:中医药现代化研究重点专项(2019YFC1708802)
  • 河南省重大科技专项:地黄、山药、牛膝豫产道地药材品质保障关键技术与品质特色研究(171100310500)
  • 河南省高层次人才特殊支持计划“中原千人计划”-中原领军人才(ZYQR201810080)
  • 河南省教育厅河南省科技攻关项目:怀地黄中地黄苷D通过调节神经炎症改善抑郁症的机制研究(212102311106)
  • 河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(20-21ZY2151)
  • 河南中医药大学2018年度博士科研基金(BSJJ2018-04)
2023年第32卷第9期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-05-15
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  • 录用日期:2022-08-31
基金
国家重点研发计划:中医药现代化研究重点专项(2017YFC1702800)
国家重点研发计划:中医药现代化研究重点专项(2019YFC1708802)
河南省重大科技专项:地黄、山药、牛膝豫产道地药材品质保障关键技术与品质特色研究(171100310500)
河南省高层次人才特殊支持计划“中原千人计划”-中原领军人才(ZYQR201810080)
河南省教育厅河南省科技攻关项目:怀地黄中地黄苷D通过调节神经炎症改善抑郁症的机制研究(212102311106)
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(20-21ZY2151)
河南中医药大学2018年度博士科研基金(BSJJ2018-04)
作者信息
    1河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046
    2河南省中药开发工程技术研究中心,郑州 450046

通讯作者:

冯卫生,男,教授,主要从事中药药效物质基础及作用机理研究。E-mail:
郑晓珂,女,教授,主要从事中药活性及其作用机制研究。联系电话:(0371)60190296,E-mail:
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxyzz/CN/1236346465380003909
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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