Article(id=1236342825227449217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236342820131361209, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1658073600000, acceptedDateStr=2022-07-18, onlineDate=1772696699672, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1677513600000, pubDateStr=2023-02-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772696699672, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772696699672, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772696699672, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236342820131361209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2023', volume='32', issue='4', pageStart='329', pageEnd='440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772696698458, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772696766437, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236343105318875204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236342820131361209, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236343105318875205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236342820131361209, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=410, endPage=419, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236342825479107459, articleId=1236342825227449217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Astragali Radix and predictive analysis on quality markers, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Huangqi (Astragali Radix) is the dry root of Mongol Milkvetch (Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao) and Membranous Milkvetch (Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.), which is a major medicinal material in Gansu Province. It mainly contains Astragali Radix polysaccharides, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, amino acids, trace elements, organic acids and other chemical components. The pharmacological effects of Huangqi mainly focus on improving immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, protecting cardiovascular, promoting body metabolism, lowering blood sugar, diuresis and decreasing swelling. Based on literature retrieval, the distribution of resources, chemical components and pharmacological effects of Astragalus are reviewed and summarized. The quality markers (Q-Marker) of Astragali Radix are predicted based on traditional medicinal properties, efficacy, chemical components and different compatibility. The chemical components of Astragali Radix polysaccharide, ononin, calycosin, formononetin, astragaloside Ⅰ, astragaloside Ⅱ, and astragaloside Ⅳ were predicted by the analysis, providing a scientific basis for the quality control of Astragali Radix.

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黄芪是蒙古黄芪[Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao]和膜荚黄芪[Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.]的干燥根,为甘肃大宗药材,其主要化学成分有多糖、黄酮、皂苷、生物碱、氨基酸、微量元素及有机酸等。其药理作用主要集中在提高免疫力、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、保护心血管、促进机体代谢、降血糖、利尿消肿等方面。本文通过文献检索,对黄芪资源分布、化学成分和药理作用进行梳理总结,围绕传统药性、功效、化学成分和不同配伍等方面对黄芪质量标志物(quality marker, Q-Marker)进行了预测分析,最终预测了黄芪多糖、芒柄花苷、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ和Ⅱ、黄芪甲苷等中药成分,为黄芪质量控制提供科学依据。

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吴国泰,男,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事中药药理毒理与产品开发研究。E-mail:
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张柂儇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药药理毒理与产品开发研究。E-mail:

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黄芪化学成分和药理作用及Q-marker预测分析
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张柂儇 1 , 刘海龙 2 , 王瑞琼 1, 3 , 马倩倩 1 , 房敏 1 , 李泉洋 1 , 吴国泰 1, 3
中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023,32(4): 410-419
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中国新药杂志 | 综述 2023, 32(4): 410-419
黄芪化学成分和药理作用及Q-marker预测分析
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张柂儇1 , 刘海龙2, 王瑞琼1, 3, 马倩倩1, 房敏1, 李泉洋1, 吴国泰1, 3
作者信息
  • 1甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
  • 2甘肃省中药现代制药工程研究院有限公司,兰州 730010
  • 3甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室,兰州 730000
  • 张柂儇,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药药理毒理与产品开发研究。E-mail:

通讯作者:

吴国泰,男,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事中药药理毒理与产品开发研究。E-mail:
Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Astragali Radix and predictive analysis on quality markers
Yi-xuan ZHANG1 , Hai-long LIU2, Rui-qiong WANG1, 3, Qian-qian MA1, Min FANG1, Quan-yang LI1, Guo-tai WU1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • 2Gansu Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Modern Pharmaceutical Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730010, China
  • 3Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
出版时间: 2023-02-28
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黄芪是蒙古黄芪[Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao]和膜荚黄芪[Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.]的干燥根,为甘肃大宗药材,其主要化学成分有多糖、黄酮、皂苷、生物碱、氨基酸、微量元素及有机酸等。其药理作用主要集中在提高免疫力、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、保护心血管、促进机体代谢、降血糖、利尿消肿等方面。本文通过文献检索,对黄芪资源分布、化学成分和药理作用进行梳理总结,围绕传统药性、功效、化学成分和不同配伍等方面对黄芪质量标志物(quality marker, Q-Marker)进行了预测分析,最终预测了黄芪多糖、芒柄花苷、毛蕊异黄酮、芒柄花素、黄芪皂苷Ⅰ和Ⅱ、黄芪甲苷等中药成分,为黄芪质量控制提供科学依据。

黄芪  /  质量标志物  /  化学成分  /  药理作用  /  免疫调节

Huangqi (Astragali Radix) is the dry root of Mongol Milkvetch (Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao) and Membranous Milkvetch (Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.), which is a major medicinal material in Gansu Province. It mainly contains Astragali Radix polysaccharides, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, amino acids, trace elements, organic acids and other chemical components. The pharmacological effects of Huangqi mainly focus on improving immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, protecting cardiovascular, promoting body metabolism, lowering blood sugar, diuresis and decreasing swelling. Based on literature retrieval, the distribution of resources, chemical components and pharmacological effects of Astragalus are reviewed and summarized. The quality markers (Q-Marker) of Astragali Radix are predicted based on traditional medicinal properties, efficacy, chemical components and different compatibility. The chemical components of Astragali Radix polysaccharide, ononin, calycosin, formononetin, astragaloside Ⅰ, astragaloside Ⅱ, and astragaloside Ⅳ were predicted by the analysis, providing a scientific basis for the quality control of Astragali Radix.

Astragali Radix  /  quality marker  /  chemical compositions  /  pharmacological  /  immunomodulatory
张柂儇, 刘海龙, 王瑞琼, 马倩倩, 房敏, 李泉洋, 吴国泰. 黄芪化学成分和药理作用及Q-marker预测分析. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (4) : 410 -419 .
Yi-xuan ZHANG, Hai-long LIU, Rui-qiong WANG, Qian-qian MA, Min FANG, Quan-yang LI, Guo-tai WU. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Astragali Radix and predictive analysis on quality markers[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (4) : 410 -419 .
  • 甘肃省教育厅双一流学科建设重点科研项目(GSSYLXM-05)
  • 甘肃省2019年重点人才项目(2019-039)
2023年第32卷第4期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-02-28
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  • 录用日期:2022-07-18
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甘肃省教育厅双一流学科建设重点科研项目(GSSYLXM-05)
甘肃省2019年重点人才项目(2019-039)
作者信息
    1甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
    2甘肃省中药现代制药工程研究院有限公司,兰州 730010
    3甘肃省中药药理与毒理学重点实验室,兰州 730000

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吴国泰,男,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事中药药理毒理与产品开发研究。E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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