Article(id=1236334170025291831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236334167978472434, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1656259200000, acceptedDateStr=2022-06-27, onlineDate=1772694636111, onlineDateStr=2026-03-05, pubDate=1689350400000, pubDateStr=2023-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1772694636111, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-05, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1772694636111, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772694636111, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1236334167978472434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2023', volume='32', issue='13', pageStart='1281', pageEnd='1384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1772694635624, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1772696111905, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1236340360004292707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236334167978472434, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1236340360004292708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1236334167978472434, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1358, endPage=1367, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1236334170306310216, articleId=1236334170025291831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Practices of innovative drug clinical trials management in the US and implications from the perspective of project whole life cycle, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective:

To provide reference for improving the management of innovative drug clinical trial in China.

Methods:

From the perspective of the project whole life cycle, this paper analyzes the complex project system of innovative drug clinical trials, discusses the measures and regulatory experience in promoting the development of innovative drug clinical trials in the United States, hoping the suggestions were useful for China.

Results & Conclusion:

The process of innovative drug clinical trial projects is complex and the interests of different subjects are different, therefore certain regulatory difficulties exist. Through timely promulgation of various modern regulatory program and clinical trial guidance documents, the United States has promoted the rigor and efficiency of innovative drug clinical trials in the whole life cycle process of protocol design, review and approval, study start-up, ethical review, and data sharing. It is suggested that China should optimize the management path of innovative drug clinical trials from the following aspects, and explore the "master protocol" trial design model to provide further guarantee for clinical trials of new therapies: initiating operation procedures based on optimized trial, applying parallel mechanism of independent review and specialized ethical review, and using diversified data sharing models, in order to ensure efficient clinical trials. The review information disclosure and stakeholder communication mechanism should be constantly improved to strengthen the guidance of innovative drug clinical trial project.

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目的:

为完善我国创新药临床试验管理提供参考。

方法:

从项目全生命周期视角出发,分析创新药临床试验所属的复杂项目体系,探讨美国促进创新药临床试验开展的政策措施及监管经验,并提出对我国相关工作的建议。

结果与结论:

创新药临床试验项目流程复杂且各主体利益诉求不尽相同,存在一定的监管难点。美国通过适时地颁布各类现代化监管计划及临床试验指导文件,促进了创新药临床试验在方案设计、审评审批、研究启动、伦理审查及数据共享等全生命周期流程的严谨性和高效性,为我国优化创新药临床试验的管理路径提出建议,探索“主方案”试验设计模式为新疗法临床试验提供进一步保障,通过优化的试验启动运作程序、独立审查与专科化伦理审查并行的机制及多样化数据共享模式,确保临床试验高效性,不断完善审评信息公开和利益相关者沟通机制,加强创新药临床试验立项引导。

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茅宁莹,女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为医药产业政策。联系电话:(025)86185038,E-mail:
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石哲,女,硕士,主要研究方向为医药产业政策。联系电话:(025)86185038,E-mail:

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项目全生命周期视角下美国创新药临床试验管理实践及启示
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石哲 1 , 李军 1 , 茅宁莹 1, 2
中国新药杂志 | 药物临床试验规范与进展专栏 2023,32(13): 1358-1367
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中国新药杂志 | 药物临床试验规范与进展专栏 2023, 32(13): 1358-1367
项目全生命周期视角下美国创新药临床试验管理实践及启示
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石哲1 , 李军1, 茅宁莹1, 2
作者信息
  • 1中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198
  • 2国家药品监督管理局药品监管创新与评价重点实验室,南京 211198
  • 石哲,女,硕士,主要研究方向为医药产业政策。联系电话:(025)86185038,E-mail:

通讯作者:

茅宁莹,女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为医药产业政策。联系电话:(025)86185038,E-mail:
Practices of innovative drug clinical trials management in the US and implications from the perspective of project whole life cycle
Zhe SHI1 , Jun LI1, Ning-ying MAO1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
  • 2NMPA Key Laboratory for Drug Regulatory Innovation and Evaluation, Nanjing 211198, China
出版时间: 2023-07-15
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目的:

为完善我国创新药临床试验管理提供参考。

方法:

从项目全生命周期视角出发,分析创新药临床试验所属的复杂项目体系,探讨美国促进创新药临床试验开展的政策措施及监管经验,并提出对我国相关工作的建议。

结果与结论:

创新药临床试验项目流程复杂且各主体利益诉求不尽相同,存在一定的监管难点。美国通过适时地颁布各类现代化监管计划及临床试验指导文件,促进了创新药临床试验在方案设计、审评审批、研究启动、伦理审查及数据共享等全生命周期流程的严谨性和高效性,为我国优化创新药临床试验的管理路径提出建议,探索“主方案”试验设计模式为新疗法临床试验提供进一步保障,通过优化的试验启动运作程序、独立审查与专科化伦理审查并行的机制及多样化数据共享模式,确保临床试验高效性,不断完善审评信息公开和利益相关者沟通机制,加强创新药临床试验立项引导。

创新药临床试验  /  项目全生命周期  /  管理实践
Objective:

To provide reference for improving the management of innovative drug clinical trial in China.

Methods:

From the perspective of the project whole life cycle, this paper analyzes the complex project system of innovative drug clinical trials, discusses the measures and regulatory experience in promoting the development of innovative drug clinical trials in the United States, hoping the suggestions were useful for China.

Results & Conclusion:

The process of innovative drug clinical trial projects is complex and the interests of different subjects are different, therefore certain regulatory difficulties exist. Through timely promulgation of various modern regulatory program and clinical trial guidance documents, the United States has promoted the rigor and efficiency of innovative drug clinical trials in the whole life cycle process of protocol design, review and approval, study start-up, ethical review, and data sharing. It is suggested that China should optimize the management path of innovative drug clinical trials from the following aspects, and explore the "master protocol" trial design model to provide further guarantee for clinical trials of new therapies: initiating operation procedures based on optimized trial, applying parallel mechanism of independent review and specialized ethical review, and using diversified data sharing models, in order to ensure efficient clinical trials. The review information disclosure and stakeholder communication mechanism should be constantly improved to strengthen the guidance of innovative drug clinical trial project.

innovative drug clinical trial  /  project whole life cycle  /  management practices
石哲, 李军, 茅宁莹. 项目全生命周期视角下美国创新药临床试验管理实践及启示. 中国新药杂志, 2023 , 32 (13) : 1358 -1367 .
Zhe SHI, Jun LI, Ning-ying MAO. Practices of innovative drug clinical trials management in the US and implications from the perspective of project whole life cycle[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (13) : 1358 -1367 .
  • 国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB167)
  • 2022年江苏省社科基金一般专项资助项目(22JZB002)
  • 江苏省科技厅政策引导类计划(软科学研究)项目(BR2020089)
2023年第32卷第13期
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  • 首发时间:2026-03-05
  • 出版时间:2023-07-15
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出版历史
  • 录用日期:2022-06-27
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB167)
2022年江苏省社科基金一般专项资助项目(22JZB002)
江苏省科技厅政策引导类计划(软科学研究)项目(BR2020089)
作者信息
    1中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198
    2国家药品监督管理局药品监管创新与评价重点实验室,南京 211198

通讯作者:

茅宁莹,女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为医药产业政策。联系电话:(025)86185038,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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