Article(id=1321425845168746954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425812331549069, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.15.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1776182400000, acceptedDateStr=2026-04-15, onlineDate=1792982072392, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1786723200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792982072392, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792982072392, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792982072392, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321425812331549069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, year='2026', volume='35', issue='15', pageStart='1569', pageEnd='1680', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792982064564, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792982904202, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321429334083097400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425812331549069, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321429334087291705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, issueId=1321425812331549069, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1592, endPage=1604, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321425845361684939, articleId=1321425845168746954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=EN, title=Research progress on human norovirus cultivation model, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Norovirus is one of the main pathogens causing viral diarrhea. Due to the lack of ideal in vitro cell culture models and animal models, research on the mechanisms of human norovirus (HuNoV) infection and replication, immune response, antiviral drug screening, and vaccine evaluation had been hindered. This review covers studies from 2003 to 2025, examining the feasibility, advantages, and limitations of both cell culture models and animal models. For cell models, most immortalized cell lines fail to support HuNoV replication; while intestinal organoids have successfully supported virus culture, the procedure is complex and may face ethical constraints. Human salivary gland cell lines, established in recent years, can stably support HuNoV replication and are low-cost, easy to operate, thus serving as an important alternative system. For animal models, high costs and immune responses that differ markedly from natural infections have limited their widespread use. By the summarizing and discussing these culture models, this review aims to consolidate previous findings and offer directions for improving existing models and developing new ones.
, authors=Qing-chuan YU
1, 2, 3, 4, Cai-min WEN
1, 5, Yan LIU
1, 2, 3, 4, Xiang-dong GAO
5, Zhong-yu HU
1, 2, 3, 4, authorsList=Qing-chuan YU, Cai-min WEN, Yan LIU, Xiang-dong GAO, Zhong-yu HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiang-dong GAO, Zhong-yu HU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321425845676257740, articleId=1321425845168746954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, language=CN, title=人诺如病毒培养模型研究进展, columnId=1236330553964810454, journalTitle=中国新药杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
诺如病毒是引发病毒性腹泻的主要病原体之一。由于缺少理想的体外细胞培养模型和动物模型,人诺如病毒(human norovirus, HuNoV)感染和复制机制、免疫应答、抗病毒药物筛选和疫苗评价等方面的研究均受到了一定阻碍。本文回顾了2003—2025年的相关研究,探讨细胞培养模型和动物模型这2类模型的可行性和优缺点。细胞模型方面,大部分传代细胞系无法支持HuNoV复制,在肠道类器官上培养成功但操作复杂且可能受限于伦理问题。近年来建立的人唾液腺细胞系可稳定支持HuNoV复制,成本低、易操作,成为重要替代体系。在动物模型方面,高昂的试验费用和与自然感染差之甚远的免疫反应限制了动物模型的推广使用。通过本文中对各培养模型的归纳和讨论,期望通过总结前人的研究成果,为改良现有培养模型及探索新培养模型提供方向。
, authors=于晴川
1, 2, 3, 4, 温才敏
1, 5, 刘艳
1, 2, 3, 4, 高向东
5, 胡忠玉
1, 2, 3, 4, authorsList=于晴川, 温才敏, 刘艳, 高向东, 胡忠玉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高向东, 胡忠玉, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
2State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Beijing 102629, China
3NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products Beijing 102629, China
4NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321425848071205347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425847878267357, language=CN, stringName=于晴川, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
2药品监管科学全国重点实验室,北京 102629
3国家卫生健康委员会生物技术产品检定方法及其标准化重点实验室,北京 102629
4国家药品监督管理局生物制品质量研究与评价重点实验室,北京 102629, bio={"content":"
于晴川,男,研究方向:轮状病毒和诺如病毒感染机制及疫苗质量评价研究。E-mail: yqc@nifdc.org.cn。
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
于晴川,男,研究方向:轮状病毒和诺如病毒感染机制及疫苗质量评价研究。E-mail: yqc@nifdc.org.cn。
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3NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products Beijing 102629, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425846066328021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425846053745107, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425846137631192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425846125048278, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4国家药品监督管理局生物制品质量研究与评价重点实验室,北京 102629)])]), Author(id=1321425848146702821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wencaimin88@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321425848306086376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425848146702821, language=EN, stringName=Cai-min WEN, firstName=Cai-min, middleName=null, lastName=WEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 5, address=
1National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
5China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321425848415138281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425848146702821, language=CN, stringName=温才敏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 5, address=
1中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
5中国药科大学,南京 211100, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321425845885972941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425845894361550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425845885972941, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425845906944463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425845885972941, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425846204740059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425846187962841, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5中国药科大学,南京 211100)])]), Author(id=1321425848519995883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321425848838762992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425848519995883, language=EN, stringName=Yan LIU, firstName=Yan, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
2State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Beijing 102629, China
3NHC Key Laboratory of Research on Quality and Standardization of Biotech Products Beijing 102629, China
4NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Biological Products, Beijing 102629, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321425848918454769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425848519995883, language=CN, stringName=刘艳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 4, address=
1中国食品药品检定研究院,北京 102629
2药品监管科学全国重点实验室,北京 102629
3国家卫生健康委员会生物技术产品检定方法及其标准化重点实验室,北京 102629
4国家药品监督管理局生物制品质量研究与评价重点实验室,北京 102629, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321425845885972941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321425845894361550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, companyId=1321425845885972941, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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5, address=
5China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321425849295942134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1235980733773295621, articleId=1321425845168746954, authorId=1321425849002340851, language=CN, stringName=高向东, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
5, address=
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