Article(id=1241023465935925275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1680192000000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1722268800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-07-30, onlineDate=1773812651380, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812651380, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812651380, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812651380, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241022576185634950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='641', pageEnd='720', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812439247, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813972032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241029005206417725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241029005206417726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=696, endPage=703, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241023466162417692, articleId=1241023465935925275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Lorlatinib for treatment of ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer: a rapid health technology assessment, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economy of lorlatinib in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, and provide evidence for clinical treatment. METHODS Databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) related websites were searched to collect HTA reports, systematic evaluation/meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic evaluation of loratinib for ALK positive NSCLC. Select the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extract the data, and evaluate the literature quality. Qualitative description was performed. RESULTS A total of 16 literatures were included, involving 11 systematic review/meta-analysis and 5 pharmacoeconomic evaluation. In terms of effectiveness,compared with other ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and chemotherapy as first-line treatment, lorlatinib significantly prolonged the progression free survival (PFS) in ALK positive NSCLC patients. Compared with chemotherapy as a second- or third-line treatment, lorlatinib significantly prolonged PFS and overall survival. In terms of safety, there was no statistical difference among the ALK-TKIs and chemotherapy in the incidence of adverse events (AEs) of grade≥3, but the incidence of lorlatinib was relatively high. In regards to the serious AEs and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, lorlatinib was the lowest. In terms of economy, lorlatinib was not cost-effectiveness compared to ensartinib and crizotinib in China, but lorlatinib was cost-effectiveness compared to chemotherapy as a second- or third-line treatment in Greece and Sweden. CONCLUSION Lorlatinib shows good efficacy and safety for ALK positive NSCLC, but its cost-effectiveness after price reduction in China needs further evaluation.

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目的 评价洛拉替尼治疗间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床治疗提供循证依据。方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、维普网等数据库及卫生技术评估(HTA)相关网站,收集洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析及药物经济学评价。按纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评估文献质量后,对文献结果进行描述性分析。结果 共纳入16篇文献,包括11篇系统评价/Meta分析和5篇药物经济学评价。有效性方面,对于一线治疗,与其他ALK-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)及化疗相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了ALK阳性NSCLC患者的无进展生存期(PFS);对于二线及后线治疗,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了PFS和总生存期。安全性方面,对于≥3级不良事件(AEs),各ALK-TKI及化疗间无显著差异,但洛拉替尼的发生率偏高;而严重AEs和导致停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均最低。经济性方面,与恩沙替尼、克唑替尼一线治疗相比,洛拉替尼在中国不具有经济性;与化疗相比,在希腊和瑞典使用洛拉替尼作为二、三线治疗方案具有经济性。结论 洛拉替尼对于ALK阳性NSCLC具有良好的有效性和安全性,但其在我国降价后的经济性有待进一步评估。

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王荣环
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王华玉,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事临床药学方面的研究,E-mail:

王荣环,女,副主任药师,学士,主要从事药物临床试验方面的研究,E-mail:

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王荣环,女,副主任药师,学士,主要从事药物临床试验方面的研究,E-mail:

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王荣环,女,副主任药师,学士,主要从事药物临床试验方面的研究,E-mail:

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Chin J Lung Cancer, 2022, 25(8): 555-566., articleTitle=Chinese expert consensus on management of special adverse effects associated with lorlatinib, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1241029123825520924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, awardId=2023ydey30, language=CN, fundingSource=天津医科大学第二医院青年科研基金项目(2023ydey30), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241029119736074392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029119744463001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, companyId=1241029119736074392, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, TIANJIN 300211, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029119748657306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, companyId=1241029119736074392, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=天津医科大学第二医院 药学部,天津 300211)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241029123146043645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ilAlEHHIQFnmICrpGaXJVw==, figureFileBig=O0rDPQu/yo5metRVmF7qnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029123259289858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=CN, label=图1, caption=文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=ilAlEHHIQFnmICrpGaXJVw==, figureFileBig=O0rDPQu/yo5metRVmF7qnQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029123385118983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
研究治疗线数对照措施纳入研究数(洛拉替尼研究数)患者总数结局指标主要结果AMSTAR得分
SMITH 2023[11]二线及后线化疗6(2)418PFS、OS洛拉替尼可显著延长PFS和OS8
TAO 2022[12]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 407PFS、OS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS、ORR的概率均最大;获得最佳OS的概率排第二,仅次于阿来替尼;获得最佳ORR的概率最大;≥3级AEs的发生率,各治疗方案间无差异10
JIANG 2022[13]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼12(1)3 156颅内ORR、≥3级AEs发生率对于脑转移患者,洛拉替尼的ORR排第二,仅次于布格替尼;对于伴有可测量病灶(直径≥10 mm)的脑转移瘤患者,洛拉替尼的颅内ORR获益最大。≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于塞瑞替尼10
WEN 2022[14]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 367PFS、OS、ORR、DCR、≥3级AEs发生率在PFS、ORR和DCR方面,洛拉替尼的SUCRA值均最高;在延长OS方面,洛拉替尼排名第二的可能性最大,次于阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于塞瑞替尼9
TAO 2022[15]不限克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼30(2)5 353≥3级AEs、严重AEs、导致患者剂量减少的AEs、导致停药的AEs发生率≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于布格替尼;导致患者剂量减少的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼排名居中;严重AEs以及导致停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均最低10
WANG 2022[16]一线阿来替尼、布格替尼、克唑替尼5(1)1 111PFS、OS、ORR、AEs发生率在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优,其余依次为阿来替尼、布格替尼、克唑替尼;洛拉替尼达到最佳ORR的概率最高;在OS和AEs方面,各药物间无差异9
ZHAO 2021[17]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼11(1)2 687PFS、OS、ORR在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;在延长OS方面,洛拉替尼排第二,仅次于阿来替尼;对于伴脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼改善PFS的作用居首位,ORR排第二,仅次于布格替尼10
MA 2021[18]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 484PFS、OS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS的概率最大,获得最佳OS和ORR的概率均排第二,分别仅次于高剂量和低剂量阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率,塞瑞替尼最高,其次为洛拉替尼9
ANDO 2021[19]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼8(1)2 194PFS、OS、≥3级AEs发生率在PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;在OS方面,洛拉替尼排第二,SUCRA值小于阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率从低到高依次为阿来替尼、克唑替尼、布格替尼和洛拉替尼9
CHUANG 2021[20]一线克唑替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼6(1)1 515PFS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;对于没有脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼仍为最优;而对于基线脑转移患者,洛拉替尼排第二,仅次于低剂量阿来替尼。ORR方面,尽管与其他药物比较无显著差异,但洛拉替尼相对更好,排名第一。≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼最高9
PELLEGRINO 2018[21]不限克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼47(2)4 943肺毒性发生率肺毒性发生率由高到低排序为:布格替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼、洛拉替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼9
), ArticleFig(id=1241029123469005066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性NSCLC患者的系统评价/Meta分析的基本特征及质量评价结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
研究治疗线数对照措施纳入研究数(洛拉替尼研究数)患者总数结局指标主要结果AMSTAR得分
SMITH 2023[11]二线及后线化疗6(2)418PFS、OS洛拉替尼可显著延长PFS和OS8
TAO 2022[12]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 407PFS、OS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS、ORR的概率均最大;获得最佳OS的概率排第二,仅次于阿来替尼;获得最佳ORR的概率最大;≥3级AEs的发生率,各治疗方案间无差异10
JIANG 2022[13]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼12(1)3 156颅内ORR、≥3级AEs发生率对于脑转移患者,洛拉替尼的ORR排第二,仅次于布格替尼;对于伴有可测量病灶(直径≥10 mm)的脑转移瘤患者,洛拉替尼的颅内ORR获益最大。≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于塞瑞替尼10
WEN 2022[14]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 367PFS、OS、ORR、DCR、≥3级AEs发生率在PFS、ORR和DCR方面,洛拉替尼的SUCRA值均最高;在延长OS方面,洛拉替尼排名第二的可能性最大,次于阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于塞瑞替尼9
TAO 2022[15]不限克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼30(2)5 353≥3级AEs、严重AEs、导致患者剂量减少的AEs、导致停药的AEs发生率≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼仅低于布格替尼;导致患者剂量减少的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼排名居中;严重AEs以及导致停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均最低10
WANG 2022[16]一线阿来替尼、布格替尼、克唑替尼5(1)1 111PFS、OS、ORR、AEs发生率在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优,其余依次为阿来替尼、布格替尼、克唑替尼;洛拉替尼达到最佳ORR的概率最高;在OS和AEs方面,各药物间无差异9
ZHAO 2021[17]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼11(1)2 687PFS、OS、ORR在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;在延长OS方面,洛拉替尼排第二,仅次于阿来替尼;对于伴脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼改善PFS的作用居首位,ORR排第二,仅次于布格替尼10
MA 2021[18]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼9(1)2 484PFS、OS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS的概率最大,获得最佳OS和ORR的概率均排第二,分别仅次于高剂量和低剂量阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率,塞瑞替尼最高,其次为洛拉替尼9
ANDO 2021[19]一线化疗、克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼8(1)2 194PFS、OS、≥3级AEs发生率在PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;在OS方面,洛拉替尼排第二,SUCRA值小于阿来替尼;≥3级AEs的发生率从低到高依次为阿来替尼、克唑替尼、布格替尼和洛拉替尼9
CHUANG 2021[20]一线克唑替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼6(1)1 515PFS、ORR、≥3级AEs发生率在延长PFS方面,洛拉替尼最优;对于没有脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼仍为最优;而对于基线脑转移患者,洛拉替尼排第二,仅次于低剂量阿来替尼。ORR方面,尽管与其他药物比较无显著差异,但洛拉替尼相对更好,排名第一。≥3级AEs的发生率,洛拉替尼最高9
PELLEGRINO 2018[21]不限克唑替尼、阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼47(2)4 943肺毒性发生率肺毒性发生率由高到低排序为:布格替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼、洛拉替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼9
), ArticleFig(id=1241029123561279760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
研究研究开展国家及年份研究方法研究角度研究时限治疗线数对照措施主要结果符合CHEERS2022的条目数
LUO 2022[22]中国,2021CEA卫生体系10年一线恩沙替尼基于Markov模型,与恩沙替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为934 101美元/QALY,高于37 654美元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性23
孙 蕾 2022[23]中国,2020CEA卫生体系10年一线克唑替尼基于Markov模型和分区生存模型,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER分别为10 152 038.99元/QALY和10 350 340.54元/QALY,均高于217 341元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性22
GOURZOULIDIS 2022[24]希腊,2020CEA支付者终身二、三线化疗基于分区生存模型,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为46 102欧元/QALY,低于54 000欧元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼具有经济性24
NILSSON 2021[25]瑞典,2019CEA全社会20年二、三线化疗基于分区生存模型,用于二、三线治疗时,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼的ICER分别为566 278、603 934瑞典克朗/QALY,均低于988 000瑞典克朗/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼具有经济性23
LI 2020[26]美国,2020CEA医保支付者终身一线克唑替尼基于微观模拟模型,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为409 667美元/QALY,高于200 000美元/ QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性24
), ArticleFig(id=1241029123649360150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241023465935925275, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性NSCLC患者的药物经济学评价的基本特征及质量评价结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
研究研究开展国家及年份研究方法研究角度研究时限治疗线数对照措施主要结果符合CHEERS2022的条目数
LUO 2022[22]中国,2021CEA卫生体系10年一线恩沙替尼基于Markov模型,与恩沙替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为934 101美元/QALY,高于37 654美元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性23
孙 蕾 2022[23]中国,2020CEA卫生体系10年一线克唑替尼基于Markov模型和分区生存模型,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER分别为10 152 038.99元/QALY和10 350 340.54元/QALY,均高于217 341元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性22
GOURZOULIDIS 2022[24]希腊,2020CEA支付者终身二、三线化疗基于分区生存模型,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为46 102欧元/QALY,低于54 000欧元/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼具有经济性24
NILSSON 2021[25]瑞典,2019CEA全社会20年二、三线化疗基于分区生存模型,用于二、三线治疗时,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼的ICER分别为566 278、603 934瑞典克朗/QALY,均低于988 000瑞典克朗/QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼具有经济性23
LI 2020[26]美国,2020CEA医保支付者终身一线克唑替尼基于微观模拟模型,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为409 667美元/QALY,高于200 000美元/ QALY的WTP,洛拉替尼不具有经济性24
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洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌的快速卫生技术评估
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王华玉 , 杜芃 , 王荣环
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024,43(9): 696-703
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024, 43(9): 696-703
洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌的快速卫生技术评估
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王华玉 , 杜芃, 王荣环
作者信息
  • 天津医科大学第二医院 药学部,天津 300211
  • 王华玉,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事临床药学方面的研究,E-mail:

    王荣环,女,副主任药师,学士,主要从事药物临床试验方面的研究,E-mail:

通讯作者:

王荣环
Lorlatinib for treatment of ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer: a rapid health technology assessment
Hua-yu WANG , Peng DU, Rong-huan WANG
Affiliations
  • Department of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, TIANJIN 300211, China
出版时间: 2024-09-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.12
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目的 评价洛拉替尼治疗间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性、安全性和经济性,为临床治疗提供循证依据。方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、维普网等数据库及卫生技术评估(HTA)相关网站,收集洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析及药物经济学评价。按纳入与排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并评估文献质量后,对文献结果进行描述性分析。结果 共纳入16篇文献,包括11篇系统评价/Meta分析和5篇药物经济学评价。有效性方面,对于一线治疗,与其他ALK-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)及化疗相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了ALK阳性NSCLC患者的无进展生存期(PFS);对于二线及后线治疗,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了PFS和总生存期。安全性方面,对于≥3级不良事件(AEs),各ALK-TKI及化疗间无显著差异,但洛拉替尼的发生率偏高;而严重AEs和导致停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均最低。经济性方面,与恩沙替尼、克唑替尼一线治疗相比,洛拉替尼在中国不具有经济性;与化疗相比,在希腊和瑞典使用洛拉替尼作为二、三线治疗方案具有经济性。结论 洛拉替尼对于ALK阳性NSCLC具有良好的有效性和安全性,但其在我国降价后的经济性有待进一步评估。

洛拉替尼  /  间变性淋巴瘤激酶  /  非小细胞肺癌  /  卫生技术评估

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economy of lorlatinib in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, and provide evidence for clinical treatment. METHODS Databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) related websites were searched to collect HTA reports, systematic evaluation/meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic evaluation of loratinib for ALK positive NSCLC. Select the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extract the data, and evaluate the literature quality. Qualitative description was performed. RESULTS A total of 16 literatures were included, involving 11 systematic review/meta-analysis and 5 pharmacoeconomic evaluation. In terms of effectiveness,compared with other ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and chemotherapy as first-line treatment, lorlatinib significantly prolonged the progression free survival (PFS) in ALK positive NSCLC patients. Compared with chemotherapy as a second- or third-line treatment, lorlatinib significantly prolonged PFS and overall survival. In terms of safety, there was no statistical difference among the ALK-TKIs and chemotherapy in the incidence of adverse events (AEs) of grade≥3, but the incidence of lorlatinib was relatively high. In regards to the serious AEs and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation, lorlatinib was the lowest. In terms of economy, lorlatinib was not cost-effectiveness compared to ensartinib and crizotinib in China, but lorlatinib was cost-effectiveness compared to chemotherapy as a second- or third-line treatment in Greece and Sweden. CONCLUSION Lorlatinib shows good efficacy and safety for ALK positive NSCLC, but its cost-effectiveness after price reduction in China needs further evaluation.

lorlatinib  /  anaplastic lymphoma kinase  /  non-small cell lung cancer  /  health technology assessment
王华玉, 杜芃, 王荣环. 洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌的快速卫生技术评估. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2024 , 43 (9) : 696 -703 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.12
Hua-yu WANG, Peng DU, Rong-huan WANG. Lorlatinib for treatment of ALK positive non-small cell lung cancer: a rapid health technology assessment[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2024 , 43 (9) : 696 -703 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.12
原发性肺癌(下文简称“肺癌”)是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,据估计,我国2022年新增肺癌确诊病例870 982例,死亡766 898例[1]。我国肺癌患者中,非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)约占80%~85%[2],相关研究表明,大约3%~5%的NSCLC患者存在间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase,ALK)基因融合[3]
目前,针对ALK阳性NSCLC的靶向药物已经研究到了四代,四代靶向药物代表药物分别是第1代的克唑替尼,第2代的塞瑞替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼,第3代的洛拉替尼,以及第4代的TPX-0131、NUV-655等,诸多药物的不断更新为患者提供了多种选择。洛拉替尼作为第3代ALK-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI),对患者应用第1、2代ALK-TKI治疗期间检出的ALK耐药突变仍有活性,是1、2代ALK-TKI耐药后的有效选择[4];并且其还可穿透血脑屏障,在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)也有较高的暴露量,可用于伴有CNS转移的患者[5]。基于上述优势,洛拉替尼分别于2018年11月和2022年4月获美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和我国国家药品监督管理局批准上市,用于ALK阳性的局部晚期或转移性NSCLC。洛拉替尼的Ⅲ期随机对照试验CROWN研究对比了洛拉替尼和克唑替尼一线治疗晚期ALK阳性NSCLC的情况,结果显示,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼可使疾病进展或死亡风险下降73%[风险比(HR)=0.27,95%CI:0.18~0.39],CNS进展风险下降92%(HR=0.08,95%CI:0.04~0.17)[6]。但是,洛拉替尼治疗相关的不良事件(AEs)发生率为96.6%,3、4级AEs发生率为55.7%,而克唑替尼分别为93.7%和36.6%。由此可见,与克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼的临床疗效具有优势,但安全性略差;同时,洛拉替尼与其他ALK-TKI相比的临床疗效、安全性和经济性方面的差异目前仍不明确。
卫生技术评估(health technology assessment,HTA)是指应用循证医学、卫生经济学等的原理和方法,对卫生技术的技术特性、有效性、安全性、经济性和社会适应性进行全面评价的一种技术。与传统HTA相比,快速卫生技术评估(rapid health technology assessment,rHTA)能够简化评估流程,缩短评估时间,从而能为决策者快速提供证据支持[7]
本研究旨在利用rHTA的方法,评价洛拉替尼治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的有效性、安全性和经济性,以期为临床治疗提供依据。
在PubMed、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据和维普网等中英文数据库,HTA机构的官方网站[如国际卫生技术评估协会(International Society of Technology Assessment in Health Care,ISTAHC)、国际卫生技术评估机构网络(International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment,INAHTA)、加拿大药物和卫生技术局(Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health,CADTH)],以及英国国家卫生服务部卫生经济评价数据库(the U.K. National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database,NHS EED)等HTA相关网站进行证据检索;同时,手工检索纳入研究的参考文献作为补充。其中,在PubMed中,以“(lorlatinib)AND(systematic review OR meta-analysis OR cost OR economic)”为检索式进行检索;在Cochrane Library、ISTAHC、INAHTA、CADTH和NHS EED中直接以“lorlatinib”进行检索;在中文文献数据库中以“(洛拉替尼OR劳拉替尼)and(系统评价OR Meta分析OR荟萃分析OR成本OR经济OR费用)”为主题词进行检索。检索时限均从建库至2023年2月28日。语种仅限中、英文。
文献纳入标准包括:(1)研究人群为诊断为ALK阳性的NSCLC患者,种族、性别、年龄和发病时间等不限。(2)干预措施为洛拉替尼单药治疗,剂量和疗程不限。(3)对照措施为安慰剂、第1代或第2代ALK-TKI单药治疗、化疗或联合用药,剂量和疗程不限。(4)结局指标包括有效性指标、安全性指标和经济性指标。其中,有效性指标包括无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS)、总生存期(overall survival,OS)、客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)、疾病控制率(disease control rate,DCR);安全性指标指AEs发生率;经济性指标包括质量调整生命年(quality-adjusted life year,QALY)和增量成本-效果比(incremental cost-effectiveness ratio,ICER)。(5)研究类型包括既往发表的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析及药物经济学评价。
文献排除标准包括:(1)会议摘要;(2)无法获得全文的文献;(3)重复发表的文献;(4)若文献纳入了相同的原始研究,只纳入质量更好、信息更全面的文献。
由2位评价者独立筛选文献、提取数据,并进行文献质量评价。任一环节出现分歧,通过讨论或与第3位评价者协商解决。提取资料包括纳入研究的基本特征和研究结果。HTA报告的基本特征包括评估机构、国家、评估时间、患者人群、干预与对照措施等;系统评价/Meta分析的基本特征包括患者人群、干预与对照措施、纳入原始研究数、原始研究的患者总例数及结局指标等;药物经济学评价的基本特征包括国家、年份、研究方法、研究角度、研究时限、患者人群、干预与对照措施等。分别采用INAHTA制定的HTA清单(2007版)[8]、系统评价方法学质量评价工具(a Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews,AMSTAR)量表(2007版)[9]和卫生经济学评价报告标准2022版(Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022,CHEERS 2022)量表[10]对纳入的HTA研究、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学评价进行文献质量评价。
采用描述性分析方法对纳入研究的结果进行分类汇总、分析。
初步检索获得文献55篇,经去除重复、初筛和复筛,最终纳入文献16篇,包括系统评价/Meta分析11篇[11-21](均为英文文献),药物经济学评价5篇[22-26](4篇英文文献,1篇中文文献),无HTA报告。文献筛选流程及结果见图1
采用AMSTAR量表评价11篇系统评价/Meta分析的质量,结果显示,纳入研究的整体质量较好,评分为8~10分,主要缺陷是没有提供排除文献清单。有8篇[12-14,16-20]为网状Meta分析,通过累积排序概率曲线下面积(surface under the cumulative ranking,SUCRA)和秩次排序概率等方法比较了洛拉替尼与其他ALK-TKI及化疗方案一线治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的有效性和安全性;1篇[11]采用匹配调整间接比较(matching-adjusted indirect comparisons,MAICs)法比较了洛拉替尼与化疗用于ALK阳性NSCLC患者二线及后线治疗的疗效;其余2篇[15,21]则系统评价了不同ALK-TKI治疗ALK阳性NSCLC患者的毒性特征。11篇系统评价/Meta分析的基本特征及文献质量评价结果见表1
采用CHEERS 2022量表评价5篇药物经济学评价的质量,结果显示,纳入的药物经济学评价整体质量较高,多数条目(22~24个)符合报告规范要求。5篇药物经济学评价均采用成本-效果分析(cost-effectiveness analysis,CEA)法,评价指标为QALY和ICER,研究时限为10年至患者终身。5篇药物经济学评价的基本特征及质量评价结果见表2
共有7篇网状Meta分析[12,14,16-20]报道了不同药物作为ALK阳性NSCLC一线治疗方案的PFS。结果显示,与其他药物相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了PFS[16],在所有治疗药物(包括洛拉替尼、克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼和化疗)中,洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS的概率最大,为89%,SUCRA为84.36%[12]。与克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼及化疗相比,洛拉替尼改善PFS的作用居首位,SUCRA值为97.6%;且对于伴有脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼改善PFS的作用亦居首位,其SUCRA值最高,为97.3%[17]。与阿来替尼、布格替尼和克唑替尼相比,洛拉替尼获得最佳PFS的概率最大,为63.3%[16]。CHUANG等[20]的研究也显示,对于初治ALK阳性的NSCLC患者,与其他ALK-TKI(包括克唑替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼)相比,在PFS方面,洛拉替尼的SUCRA最高,为93.3%;排名最佳的概率最高,为71.8%。对于没有脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼仍排第一,成为最佳方案的概率为66.6%,SUCRA为89.4%;而对于基线脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼排第二,SUCRA为67.3%,仅次于低剂量阿来替尼。
SMITH等[11]比较了洛拉替尼与化疗用于ALK阳性NSCLC的二线及后线治疗的PFS,结果显示,与接受多西他赛或培美曲塞的化疗方案相比,洛拉替尼能显著延长PFS(HR=0.22,95%CI:0.15~0.31,P<0.000 1);与铂类化疗药物相比,洛拉替尼亦能显著延长PFS(HR=0.40,95%CI:0.29~0.55,P<0.000 1)。
共有6篇网状Meta分析[12,14,16-19]报道了不同药物一线治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的OS。结果显示,各治疗方案(包括克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、洛拉替尼和化疗)间无显著差异,根据贝叶斯排名,洛拉替尼获得最佳OS的概率排第二,为27%,仅次于概率为57%的阿来替尼[12];洛拉替尼的SUCRA为71.5%,阿来替尼的SUCRA为87.9%[19]
SMITH等[11]比较了洛拉替尼与化疗用于ALK阳性NSCLC的二线及后线治疗的OS,结果显示,洛拉替尼治疗可使死亡风险显著降低,OS明显延长(HR=0.16,95%CI:0.05~0.36,P=0.002)。
共有7篇网状Meta分析[12-14,16-18,20]报道了不同药物一线治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的ORR。结果显示,各治疗方案(包括洛拉替尼、克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼和化疗)间无显著差异,根据贝叶斯排名,洛拉替尼获益最大,获得最佳ORR的概率为41%[12];SUCRA值也最高,为86.36%[14]。尽管与其他ALK-TKI(包括克唑替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、恩沙替尼)相比,ORR无显著差异,但洛拉替尼的SUCRA值最高,为90.3%;排名第一的概率最高,为71.3%[20]。与克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼和化疗相比,对于伴有脑转移的患者,洛拉替尼的ORR排第二,SUCRA为77.6%,低于布格替尼的83.6%;对于伴有可测量病灶(直径≥10 mm)的脑转移瘤患者,洛拉替尼的颅内ORR获益最大,SUCRA为78.7%[13]
WEN等[14]采用网状Meta分析了不同药物(洛拉替尼、塞瑞替尼、克唑替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、化疗)一线治疗ALK阳性NSCLC患者的DCR,结果显示,洛拉替尼的SUCRA值最高,为80.46%。
共有9篇研究[12-16,18-21]报道了洛拉替尼的安全性。WANG等[16]研究发现,总的AEs方面,洛拉替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼与布格替尼间无显著差异。对于≥3级AEs的发生率,各治疗方案(包括克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、布格替尼、洛拉替尼和化疗)间无显著差异[12,14],但洛拉替尼排名为倒数第二,SUCRA为19.43%,仅高于塞瑞替尼的4.90%[14];ANDO等[19]比较了4种ALK-TKI的安全性,结果显示,阿来替尼最安全,SUCRA为100%,其余依次是克唑替尼60.7%、布格替尼35.4%、洛拉替尼3.9%。TAO等[15]全面评估了6种ALK-TKI的毒性特征,结果显示,≥3级AEs的发生率由低到高依次为恩沙替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼、塞瑞替尼、洛拉替尼和布格替尼;导致患者剂量减少的AEs发生率由低到高依次为塞瑞替尼、布格替尼、洛拉替尼、克唑替尼、恩沙替尼和阿来替尼;严重AEs以及导致患者停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均最低,分别为14.6%和3.8%。肺毒性是ALK-TKI少见但严重的AEs,PELLEGRINO等[21]汇总了4 943例NSCLC患者使用ALK-TKI治疗的肺毒性观察结果,其中有105例(2.1%)发生了肺毒性,不同药物的发生率由高到低依次为布格替尼7.0%、阿来替尼2.6%、克唑替尼1.8%、洛拉替尼1.8%、塞瑞替尼1.1%、恩沙替尼0。
纳入的5篇药物经济学评价中,基于中国卫生体系角度的2篇研究[22,23]分别评价了洛拉替尼与恩沙替尼、克唑替尼一线治疗ALK阳性NSCLC的经济性,其余3篇分别是基于希腊、瑞典和美国的情况开展的研究[24-26]
LUO等[22]使用Markov模型,从中国卫生体系的角度比较了洛拉替尼和恩沙替尼一线治疗晚期ALK阳性NSCLC的经济性。结果显示,与恩沙替尼相比,洛拉替尼的ICER为934 101美元/QALY,高于37 654美元/QALY的WTP[3倍2021年中国人均国内生产总值(gross domestic product,GDP)],因此,洛拉替尼不具有经济性。
孙蕾等[23]从中国卫生体系角度出发,评价了洛拉替尼和克唑替尼一线治疗ALK阳性晚期NSCLC患者的经济性,结果显示,与克唑替尼组相比,基于Markov模型和分区生存模型的洛拉替尼方案成本分别增加了17 867 588.63元和18 009 592.54元,生存获益分别增加了1.76 QALYs和1.74 QALYs,ICER分别为10 152 038.99元/QALY和10 350 340.54元/QALY,均高于217 341元/QALY的WTP(3倍2020年中国人均GDP),因此,洛拉替尼不具有经济性。
LI等[26]使用微观模拟模型,从美国医保支付方的角度,对洛拉替尼和克唑替尼一线治疗ALK阳性晚期NSCLC患者的经济性进行了评估。结果显示,与克唑替尼组相比,洛拉替尼组的患者额外花费了148 973美元,ICER为409 667美元/QALY,高于200 000美元/QALY的WTP,因此,洛拉替尼不具有经济性。
GOURZOULIDIS等[24]和NILSSON等[25]分别从希腊支付者和瑞典全社会角度评估了洛拉替尼对比化疗作为二、三线方案治疗ALK阳性NSCLC患者的经济性,结果显示,与化疗相比,使用洛拉替尼具有经济性。
美国国立综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南推荐将洛拉替尼作为ALK阳性局部晚期或转移性NSCLC患者的一线治疗选择;如果在给予一线全身治疗之前发现ALK重排,一线治疗可首选阿来替尼、布格替尼和洛拉替尼(1类证据);如果在一线全身治疗期间发现ALK重排,阿来替尼、布格替尼和洛拉替尼依然是首选治疗药物;对于ALK-TKI治疗后疾病进展的患者,推荐可使用洛拉替尼进行后续治疗[27]。《中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)非小细胞肺癌诊疗指南》[28]推荐,ALK阳性NSCLC患者的一线治疗包括:阿来替尼、克唑替尼和塞瑞替尼(Ⅰ级推荐),含铂双药化疗联合或不联合贝伐珠单抗(Ⅱ级推荐),以及布格替尼和洛拉替尼(Ⅲ级推荐);对于广泛进展的ALK阳性NSCLC患者,如果二代TKI一线治疗或一、二代TKI治疗均失败时,可选洛拉替尼(Ⅲ级推荐,3类证据)。
本研究结果显示,对于ALK阳性NSCLC的一线治疗,与其他ALK-TKI及化疗相比,洛拉替尼显著延长了PFS;在ORR和DCR方面,各方案之间虽无显著差异,但洛拉替尼获益最大的概率最高;而在OS方面,各治疗方案间也无显著差异,洛拉替尼获得最佳OS的概率排第二,仅次于阿来替尼。对于ALK阳性NSCLC的二线及后线治疗,与化疗相比,洛拉替尼均可显著延长PFS和OS。由此可见,洛拉替尼的有效性更优。
安全性方面,洛拉替尼、阿来替尼、克唑替尼与布格替尼的总AEs的发生率无显著差异;对于≥3级AEs的发生率,各ALK-TKI及化疗方案间均没有统计学差异,但洛拉替尼的发生率偏高;严重AEs以及导致患者停药的AEs发生率,洛拉替尼均为最低。由此可见,洛拉替尼的耐受性较好。对于ALK-TKI常见的AEs如胃肠道反应(包括恶心、呕吐、腹泻和便秘等)、转氨酶水平升高、贫血和疲劳等,洛拉替尼的发生率低于其他药物[15],其发生率比较高的AEs包括高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、水肿、体重增加、CNS反应和周围神经病变等。其中,高脂血症是洛拉替尼最常见且比较独特的不良反应,在该药≥3级的AEs中占比也最高[29]。一般来说,洛拉替尼相关AEs多为轻至中度,通过减量和对症支持治疗可以使患者在很大程度上得到缓解[30]
经济性方面,与恩沙替尼或克唑替尼相比,基于中国卫生体系角度,洛拉替尼作为ALK阳性NSCLC的一线治疗方案不具有经济性;与化疗相比,在希腊和瑞典使用洛拉替尼作为二、三线治疗方案具有经济性,但国内尚没有洛拉替尼作为后线治疗方案或与化疗进行比较的研究。此外,洛拉替尼于2022年6月15日开始在国内销售,并于2023年纳入国家基本医疗保险目录,价格已大幅下降,但同时,其他ALK-TKI和化疗药的价格也明显下降,因此,其经济性评价结果可能会受影响,有待后来学者进一步评估。
综上所述,洛拉替尼对于ALK阳性NSCLC具有良好的有效性和安全性,其经济性有待进一步研究。由于本研究为rHTA,对纳入的研究仅作了描述性分析,纳入文献仅限中文和英文文献,且多为网状Meta分析,缺乏大样本的头对头比较的直接证据,因此本研究结果可能具有一定的局限性。此外,该药在我国上市时间较短,临床应用经验有限,因此仍需进一步观察其在真实世界的临床效果及耐受性,并进一步系统检索随机对照研究,从而进行全面的HTA。
  • 天津医科大学第二医院青年科研基金项目(2023ydey30)
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2024年第43卷第9期
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.12
  • 接收时间:2023-03-31
  • 首发时间:2026-03-18
  • 出版时间:2024-09-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-31
  • 录用日期:2024-07-30
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天津医科大学第二医院青年科研基金项目(2023ydey30)
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    天津医科大学第二医院 药学部,天津 300211

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王荣环
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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