Article(id=1241022580426076389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.09.11, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1681056000000, receivedDateStr=2023-04-10, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1722960000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-08-07, onlineDate=1773812440258, onlineDateStr=2026-03-18, pubDate=1727193600000, pubDateStr=2024-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773812440258, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-18, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773812440258, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773812440258, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241022576185634950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='641', pageEnd='720', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773812439247, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773813972032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241029005206417725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241029005206417726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1241022576185634950, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=691, endPage=695, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241022580753232119, articleId=1241022580426076389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Study on efficacy of combined use of sodium oligomannate on psychological and behavioral symptoms in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM To investigate the efficacy of combined use of sodium oligomannate on psychological and behavioral symptoms in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). METHODS Mild to moderate AD patients with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) who visited the outpatient department and inpatient department of our hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was orally administered with donepezil at an initial dose of 5 mg·d-1, which increased to 10 mg·d-1 after 4 weeks. On the basis of taking donepezil, the study group combined the use of sodium oligomannate, 450 mg each time, twice a day. The two groups were all treated for 8 weeks. The mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) were assessed and compared between the two groups at baseline and after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The general linear model was used to analyze the effect of combined use of sodium oligomannate on the improvement of NPI scores after the 8-week treatment. RESULTS Finally, 60 patients completed the clinical study, with 30 in each group. The total score of NPI in two groups was significantly decreased compared with baseline after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment (P<0.05), and the decrease was more significant in the study group with significant difference between groups (P<0.05). Compared with the baseline, the scores of apathy, depression, anxiety, and irritability in the study group were significantly decreased at the end of 4 weeks (P<0.05), and agitation and delusion scores were also significantly decreased at the end of 8 weeks (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group showed a more significant decrease in depression, anxiety, agitation, irritability, and appetite scores compared to baseline after 4 weeks of treatment (P<0.05), and a more significant decrease in emotional apathy score after 8 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). The MMSE scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the baseline at the end of 4 and 8 weeks (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION Combined use of sodium oligomannate can not only improve the cognitive function of AD patients, but also improve their BPSD, especially emotional problems such as anxiety, depression, agitation, and irritability, without obvious adverse reactions.
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目的 探讨联用甘露特钠对轻中度阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者精神行为症状的疗效。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年6月本院门诊及住院部就诊的伴痴呆的行为精神症状(BPSD)的轻中度AD患者,随机分为2组。对照组口服多奈哌齐,初始剂量5 mg·d-1,4周后增加为10 mg·d-1;研究组在多奈哌齐的基础上联合使用甘露特钠,每次450 mg,每日2次,共治疗8周。在基线和治疗4周、8周后进行简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)、神经精神问卷(NPI)测评和比较,采用一般线性模型分析联用甘露特钠治疗8周对NPI评分改善的影响。结果 最终有60例患者完成研究,研究组和对照组各30例。治疗4周、8周末,2组NPI总分均较基线显著下降(P<0.05),且研究组较基线下降更显著,组间比较有显著差异(P <0.05)。与基线相比,研究组在治疗4周末,NPI中情感淡漠、抑郁、焦虑、易激惹评分显著下降(P<0.05),在治疗8周末激越、妄想评分亦显著下降(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,研究组在治疗4周末抑郁、焦虑、激越、易激惹、食欲评分较基线下降更显著(P<0.05),在治疗8周末情感淡漠评分的下降亦更显著(P<0.05)。2组MMSE总分在4周末及8周末均显著高于基线(P<0.05)。2组不良反应发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论 联用甘露特钠不仅能够改善AD患者的认知功能,也可以改善BPSD,特别是焦虑、抑郁、激越、易激惹等情绪问题,且无明显不良反应。
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魏红辉,男,主治医师,硕士,主要从事阿尔茨海默病性痴呆的研究,E-mail:weihonghui1100@126.com
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魏红辉,男,主治医师,硕士,主要从事阿尔茨海默病性痴呆的研究,E-mail:weihonghui1100@126.com
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| 指标 | 对照组 | 研究组 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 75.3±5.3 | 75.7±4.7 |
| 病程/月 | 40.5±15.7 | 37.2±12.6 |
| 性别/例(%) | | |
| 男 | 13(43) | 12(40) |
| 女 | 17(57) | 18(60) |
| 文化程度/例(%) | | |
| 文盲 | 3(10) | 3(10) |
| 小学 | 4(13) | 5(17) |
| 初中及以上 | 23(77) | 22(73) |
| MMSE总分/分 | 16.80±5.12 | 17.80±5.05 |
| NPI总分/分 | 48.90±10.09 | 49.47±11.83 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120180670645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2组一般资料比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 对照组 | 研究组 |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 75.3±5.3 | 75.7±4.7 |
| 病程/月 | 40.5±15.7 | 37.2±12.6 |
| 性别/例(%) | | |
| 男 | 13(43) | 12(40) |
| 女 | 17(57) | 18(60) |
| 文化程度/例(%) | | |
| 文盲 | 3(10) | 3(10) |
| 小学 | 4(13) | 5(17) |
| 初中及以上 | 23(77) | 22(73) |
| MMSE总分/分 | 16.80±5.12 | 17.80±5.05 |
| NPI总分/分 | 48.90±10.09 | 49.47±11.83 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120289722554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 基线总分 | 治疗4周末 | 治疗8周末 |
|---|
| 总分 | 差值 | 总分 | 差值 |
|---|
| 对照 | 48.90±10.09 | 43.67±6.97 | -5.23±5.41b | 41.43±6.67 | -7.47±8.02b |
| 研究 | 49.47±11.83d | 35.70±8.97 | -13.77±5.67be | 30.40±7.12 | -19.07±6.92be |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120356831421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2组不同时点神经精神问卷总分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 基线总分 | 治疗4周末 | 治疗8周末 |
|---|
| 总分 | 差值 | 总分 | 差值 |
|---|
| 对照 | 48.90±10.09 | 43.67±6.97 | -5.23±5.41b | 41.43±6.67 | -7.47±8.02b |
| 研究 | 49.47±11.83d | 35.70±8.97 | -13.77±5.67be | 30.40±7.12 | -19.07±6.92be |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120432328900, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 对照组 |
|---|
| 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 差值 | 治疗8周末 | 差值 |
|---|
| 妄想 | 5.43±2.47 | 4.87±1.76 | -0.57±1.41a | 4.53±1.36 | -0.90±1.54a |
| 幻觉 | 3.67±3.01 | 3.30±2.35 | -0.37±1.52a | 2.73±2.05 | -0.93±1.46a |
| 激越 | 5.53±2.27 | 5.67±1.06 | 0.13±2.09a | 5.80±1.22 | 0.27±2.39a |
| 抑郁 | 6.87±1.63 | 6.60±1.40 | -0.27±1.14a | 6.73±1.44 | -0.13±2.28a |
| 焦虑 | 3.47±0.97 | 3.13±0.68 | -0.33±0.75a | 3.20±0.81 | -0.27±0.64a |
| 情感高涨 | 0.07±0.37 | 0.17±0.46 | 0.10±0.31a | 0.27±0.52 | 0.20±0.40a |
| 情感淡漠 | 6.47±3.71 | 4.17±2.63 | -2.30±2.33b | 3.83±2.44 | -2.63±4.13b |
| 脱抑制 | 1.00±1.46 | 0.83±1.23 | -0.17±0.53a | 0.73±1.05 | -0.27±0.58a |
| 易激惹 | 5.73±3.43 | 6.13±1.66 | 0.40±2.25a | 5.93±1.70 | 0.20±3.94a |
| 异常的行为 | 4.07±3.43 | 3.23±2.21 | -0.83±1.86a | 2.80±1.85 | -1.27±2.36a |
| 睡眠行为 | 4.07±3.43 | 3.33±2.32 | -0.73±1.78a | 2.93±1.96 | -1.13±2.21a |
| 食欲 | 2.53±3.60 | 2.13±2.73 | -0.40±1.10a | 1.80±2.12 | -0.73±1.78a |
| 项目 | 研究组 |
| 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 差值 | 治疗8周末 | 差值 |
| 妄想 | 5.60±1.94 | 5.07±1.72 | -0.53±0.86ad | 4.53±1.55 | -1.06±1.14bd |
| 幻觉 | 3.83±3.40 | 3.17±2.89 | -0.67±0.96ad | 2.83±2.59 | -1.00±1.36ad |
| 激越 | 5.20±2.86 | 4.27±1.93 | -0.93±1.39ae | 3.83±1.64 | -1.37±1.80be |
| 抑郁 | 7.00±1.15 | 3.80±1.42 | -3.20±1.00be | 2.87±1.17 | -4.13±1.25be |
| 焦虑 | 4.03±1.67 | 1.70±1.34 | -2.33±0.80be | 1.37±1.22 | -2.67±1.02be |
| 情感高涨 | 0.23±0.57 | 0.27±0.58 | 0.03±0.32ad | 0.30±0.60 | 0.07±0.44ad |
| 情感淡漠 | 5.00±3.75 | 3.07±2.61 | -1.93±1.59bd | 2.33±1.75 | -2.67±2.35be |
| 脱抑制 | 1.03±1.69 | 0.93±1.72 | -0.10±0.31ad | 0.70±1.15 | -0.33±0.93ad |
| 易激惹 | 5.93±2.95 | 4.43±2.16 | -1.50±1.31be | 3.90±1.79 | -2.03±1.67be |
| 异常的行为 | 4.20±3.66 | 3.50±2.84 | -0.70±1.34ad | 3.03±2.04 | -1.17±1.94ad |
| 睡眠行为 | 4.20±3.66 | 3.43±2.86 | -0.77±1.33ad | 2.97±2.06 | -1.23±1.92ad |
| 食欲 | 3.20±3.74 | 2.20±2.76 | -1.00±1.17ae | 1.67±1.92 | -1.53±2.09ae |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120549769417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
2组不同时点神经精神问卷各条目分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 对照组 |
|---|
| 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 差值 | 治疗8周末 | 差值 |
|---|
| 妄想 | 5.43±2.47 | 4.87±1.76 | -0.57±1.41a | 4.53±1.36 | -0.90±1.54a |
| 幻觉 | 3.67±3.01 | 3.30±2.35 | -0.37±1.52a | 2.73±2.05 | -0.93±1.46a |
| 激越 | 5.53±2.27 | 5.67±1.06 | 0.13±2.09a | 5.80±1.22 | 0.27±2.39a |
| 抑郁 | 6.87±1.63 | 6.60±1.40 | -0.27±1.14a | 6.73±1.44 | -0.13±2.28a |
| 焦虑 | 3.47±0.97 | 3.13±0.68 | -0.33±0.75a | 3.20±0.81 | -0.27±0.64a |
| 情感高涨 | 0.07±0.37 | 0.17±0.46 | 0.10±0.31a | 0.27±0.52 | 0.20±0.40a |
| 情感淡漠 | 6.47±3.71 | 4.17±2.63 | -2.30±2.33b | 3.83±2.44 | -2.63±4.13b |
| 脱抑制 | 1.00±1.46 | 0.83±1.23 | -0.17±0.53a | 0.73±1.05 | -0.27±0.58a |
| 易激惹 | 5.73±3.43 | 6.13±1.66 | 0.40±2.25a | 5.93±1.70 | 0.20±3.94a |
| 异常的行为 | 4.07±3.43 | 3.23±2.21 | -0.83±1.86a | 2.80±1.85 | -1.27±2.36a |
| 睡眠行为 | 4.07±3.43 | 3.33±2.32 | -0.73±1.78a | 2.93±1.96 | -1.13±2.21a |
| 食欲 | 2.53±3.60 | 2.13±2.73 | -0.40±1.10a | 1.80±2.12 | -0.73±1.78a |
| 项目 | 研究组 |
| 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 差值 | 治疗8周末 | 差值 |
| 妄想 | 5.60±1.94 | 5.07±1.72 | -0.53±0.86ad | 4.53±1.55 | -1.06±1.14bd |
| 幻觉 | 3.83±3.40 | 3.17±2.89 | -0.67±0.96ad | 2.83±2.59 | -1.00±1.36ad |
| 激越 | 5.20±2.86 | 4.27±1.93 | -0.93±1.39ae | 3.83±1.64 | -1.37±1.80be |
| 抑郁 | 7.00±1.15 | 3.80±1.42 | -3.20±1.00be | 2.87±1.17 | -4.13±1.25be |
| 焦虑 | 4.03±1.67 | 1.70±1.34 | -2.33±0.80be | 1.37±1.22 | -2.67±1.02be |
| 情感高涨 | 0.23±0.57 | 0.27±0.58 | 0.03±0.32ad | 0.30±0.60 | 0.07±0.44ad |
| 情感淡漠 | 5.00±3.75 | 3.07±2.61 | -1.93±1.59bd | 2.33±1.75 | -2.67±2.35be |
| 脱抑制 | 1.03±1.69 | 0.93±1.72 | -0.10±0.31ad | 0.70±1.15 | -0.33±0.93ad |
| 易激惹 | 5.93±2.95 | 4.43±2.16 | -1.50±1.31be | 3.90±1.79 | -2.03±1.67be |
| 异常的行为 | 4.20±3.66 | 3.50±2.84 | -0.70±1.34ad | 3.03±2.04 | -1.17±1.94ad |
| 睡眠行为 | 4.20±3.66 | 3.43±2.86 | -0.77±1.33ad | 2.97±2.06 | -1.23±1.92ad |
| 食欲 | 3.20±3.74 | 2.20±2.76 | -1.00±1.17ae | 1.67±1.92 | -1.53±2.09ae |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120646238412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Ⅲ型平方和 | F | P | 偏eta方 |
|---|
| 病程 | 2.24 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.00 |
| 基线NPI总分 | 1 999.58 | 89.87 | 0.00 | 0.62 |
| 是否联用甘露特钠 | 1 869.58 | 84.03 | 0.00 | 0.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029120734318801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
一般线性模型对联用甘露特钠治疗8周末神经精神问卷(NPI)总分改善的效应分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Ⅲ型平方和 | F | P | 偏eta方 |
|---|
| 病程 | 2.24 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.00 |
| 基线NPI总分 | 1 999.58 | 89.87 | 0.00 | 0.62 |
| 是否联用甘露特钠 | 1 869.58 | 84.03 | 0.00 | 0.60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029122235879640, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 治疗8周末 |
|---|
| 对照 | 16.80±5.12 | 19.63±5.24b | 20.20±5.29b |
| 研究 | 17.80±5.05d | 20.70±5.42bd | 21.40±5.45bd |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029122319765722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022580426076389, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
2组简易智力状态检查量表总分比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 基线 | 治疗4周末 | 治疗8周末 |
|---|
| 对照 | 16.80±5.12 | 19.63±5.24b | 20.20±5.29b |
| 研究 | 17.80±5.05d | 20.70±5.42bd | 21.40±5.45bd |
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