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Eravacycline is a new class of fully synthetic fluortetracycline antibiotics with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. The existing clinical trials have shown that eravacycline has good efficacy and safety in the treatment of various complex infections, especially in the application of multi-drug resistant bacteria. In this paper, the chemical structure, mechanism of action, antibacterial spectrum, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, clinical application, and drug resistance of eravacycline were reviewed in order to provide basis and reference for clinical drug use.
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依拉环素是一种新型全合成的含氟四环素类抗生素,具有广谱的抗菌活性。现有的临床试验表明,依拉环素在治疗各类复杂性感染中具有很好的有效性和安全性,尤其在针对多药耐药菌方面应用前景良好。本文从该药的化学结构、作用机制、抗菌谱、药动学/药效学、临床应用、耐药性等方面进行综述,为临床用药提供依据和参考。
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1, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1241029120151318936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029120159707545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, companyId=1241029120151318936, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Meishan Hospital, Nanjing JIANGSU 210039, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1241029120176484763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, companyId=1241029120151318936, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=南京梅山医院 药剂科,江苏 南京 210039)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241029123657757203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=9MBvRG9NG1CZw/0vTwq/rA==, figureFileBig=SssUhs2kTPiMYlwfVV6Yvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241029123779392026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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| 病原体 | 依拉环素MIC/μg·mL-1 | 依拉环素敏感率/% | 替加环素MIC/μg·mL-1 | 替加环素敏感率/% |
|---|
| MIC50 | MIC90 | EUCAST | FDA | MIC50 | MIC90 | EUCAST | FDA |
|---|
| 革兰阳性菌 | | | | | | | | |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 98.8 | 88.7 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
| 肺炎链球菌 | 0.008 | 0.015 | — | — | 0.03 | 0.06 | — | 97.6 |
| 粪肠球菌 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 99.6 | 90.5 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 95.1 | 95.1 |
| 屎肠球菌 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 97.8 | 94.3 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 92.8 | 92.8 |
| 咽峡链球菌 | 0.015 | 0.03 | 100 | 99.3 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 98.9 | 99.6 |
| 革兰阴性菌 | | | | | | | | |
| 弗氏柠檬酸菌 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 0.5 | 1 | 75.9 | 97.5 |
| 阴沟肠杆菌 | 0.25 | 1 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 64.7 | 93.7 |
| 大肠杆菌 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 91.7 | 99.4 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 0.25 | 1 | 73.7 | 86.7 | 0.5 | 2 | 59.5 | 93.2 |
| 产氧肺炎克雷伯菌 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 0.25 | 1 | 84.2 | 98.0 |
| 鲍曼不动杆菌 | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 4 | - | - |
| 嗜麦芽不动杆菌 | 0.5 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | - |
| 厌氧菌 | | | | | | | - | |
| 脆弱拟杆菌 | 0.25 | 1 | - | - | 0.5 | 2 | - | 100 |
| 梭状芽胞杆菌 | 0.12 | 1 | - | - | 0.2 | 2 | - | 100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241029123976524321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1241022576953192583, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
依拉环素与替加环素对病原微生物的体外活性对比[5,7-11,15]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 病原体 | 依拉环素MIC/μg·mL-1 | 依拉环素敏感率/% | 替加环素MIC/μg·mL-1 | 替加环素敏感率/% |
|---|
| MIC50 | MIC90 | EUCAST | FDA | MIC50 | MIC90 | EUCAST | FDA |
|---|
| 革兰阳性菌 | | | | | | | | |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 98.8 | 88.7 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 99.1 | 99.1 |
| 肺炎链球菌 | 0.008 | 0.015 | — | — | 0.03 | 0.06 | — | 97.6 |
| 粪肠球菌 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 99.6 | 90.5 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 95.1 | 95.1 |
| 屎肠球菌 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 97.8 | 94.3 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 92.8 | 92.8 |
| 咽峡链球菌 | 0.015 | 0.03 | 100 | 99.3 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 98.9 | 99.6 |
| 革兰阴性菌 | | | | | | | | |
| 弗氏柠檬酸菌 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 0.5 | 1 | 75.9 | 97.5 |
| 阴沟肠杆菌 | 0.25 | 1 | 89.5 | 89.5 | 0.5 | 2 | 64.7 | 93.7 |
| 大肠杆菌 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 91.7 | 99.4 |
| 肺炎克雷伯菌 | 0.25 | 1 | 73.7 | 86.7 | 0.5 | 2 | 59.5 | 93.2 |
| 产氧肺炎克雷伯菌 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 96.3 | 96.3 | 0.25 | 1 | 84.2 | 98.0 |
| 鲍曼不动杆菌 | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 4 | - | - |
| 嗜麦芽不动杆菌 | 0.5 | 2 | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | - |
| 厌氧菌 | | | | | | | - | |
| 脆弱拟杆菌 | 0.25 | 1 | - | - | 0.5 | 2 | - | 100 |
| 梭状芽胞杆菌 | 0.12 | 1 | - | - | 0.2 | 2 | - | 100 |
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