Article(id=1240710435335369079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1240710432898478399, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.10.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1688054400000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1719504000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-06-28, onlineDate=1773738019069, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773738019069, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773738019069, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773738019069, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240710432898478399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='10', pageStart='721', pageEnd='800', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773738018488, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773738214158, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240711253669237259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1240710432898478399, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240711253669237260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1240710432898478399, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=779, endPage=783, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240710435972903336, articleId=1240710435335369079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Clinical effects of anlotinib combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma.

METHODS

Case data of 23 patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma received anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in the department of oncology of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from January 2016 to December 2022 were analysed retrospectively. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate, disease control rate (DCR) and safety.

RESULTS

In the 23 patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma, 17 patients (74%)achieved stable disease and 6 patients (26%) achieved progress disease, with DCR 74%. Median PFS was 10.8 months (95% CI: 1.4 to 20.2 months). All 23 patients experienced adverse reactions. Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions included thrombocytopenia (17%),hypothyroidism (9%), hypertension (4%), hand-foot reaction (4%), fatigue (4%), diarrhea (4%), leukopenia (4%), and pneumothorax (4%).

CONCLUSION

Anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy can be used as an effective treatment with manageable toxicities for patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma.

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目的

评估安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移患者的疗效与安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月上海市第六人民医院肿瘤内科接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗的23例骨肉瘤肺转移患者的病例资料。主要研究终点为无进展生存期(PFS),次要研究终点包括客观缓解率、疾病控制率(DCR)以及不良反应发生情况。

结果

23例骨肉瘤肺转移患者中疾病稳定17例(74%),疾病进展6例(26%),DCR为74%,中位PFS为10.8个月(95% CI:1.4~20.2个月)。23例患者均发生不良反应,3~4级不良反应包括血小板减少(17%)、甲状腺功能减退(9%)、高血压(4%)、手足综合征(4%)、乏力(4%)、腹泻(4%)、白细胞减少(4%)以及气胸(4%)。

结论

安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移具有一定的疗效,耐受性较好。

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韩坤,E-mail: ;
李柏林,E-mail:
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杨玉欢,女,硕士在读,主要从事骨肉瘤耐药临床及分子机制的研究,E-mail:

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不良反应所有分级3~4级
高血压10(43)1(4)
手足综合征9(39)1(4)
乏力15(65)1(4)
腹泻7(30)1(4)
白细胞减少15(65)1(4)
贫血11(48)0
血小板减少8(38)4(17)
转氨酶升高6(26)0
甲状腺功能减退9(39)2(9)
甘油三酯升高2(9)0
蛋白尿1(4)0
气胸1(4)1(4)
), ArticleFig(id=1240719597490459356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1240710435335369079, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

23例骨肉瘤肺转移患者的不良反应发生情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
不良反应所有分级3~4级
高血压10(43)1(4)
手足综合征9(39)1(4)
乏力15(65)1(4)
腹泻7(30)1(4)
白细胞减少15(65)1(4)
贫血11(48)0
血小板减少8(38)4(17)
转氨酶升高6(26)0
甲状腺功能减退9(39)2(9)
甘油三酯升高2(9)0
蛋白尿1(4)0
气胸1(4)1(4)
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安罗替尼联合吉西他滨和多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床疗效
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杨玉欢 1 , 孙星星 2 , 李洪涛 2 , 周梅香 2 , 田聪 2 , 朱洪玲 2 , 陈庆宇 2 , 宋欢欢 1 , 沈赞 2 , 闵大六 2 , 韩坤 2 , 李柏林 1
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024,43(10): 779-783
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024, 43(10): 779-783
安罗替尼联合吉西他滨和多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床疗效
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杨玉欢1 , 孙星星2, 李洪涛2, 周梅香2, 田聪2, 朱洪玲2, 陈庆宇2, 宋欢欢1, 沈赞2, 闵大六2, 韩坤2 , 李柏林1
作者信息
  • 1.上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306
  • 2.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院 肿瘤内科,上海 200233
  • 杨玉欢,女,硕士在读,主要从事骨肉瘤耐药临床及分子机制的研究,E-mail:

通讯作者:

韩坤,E-mail: ;
李柏林,E-mail:
Clinical effects of anlotinib combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma
Yu-huan YANG1 , Xing-xing SUN2, Hong-tao LI2, Mei-xiang ZHOU2, Cong TIAN2, Hong-ling ZHU2, Qing-yu CHEN2, Huan-huan SONG1, Zan SHEN2, Da-liu MIN2, Kun HAN2 , Bai-lin LI1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, SHANGHAI 201306, China
  • 2.Department of Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, SHANGHAI 200233, China
出版时间: 2024-10-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.10.09
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目的

评估安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移患者的疗效与安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月上海市第六人民医院肿瘤内科接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗的23例骨肉瘤肺转移患者的病例资料。主要研究终点为无进展生存期(PFS),次要研究终点包括客观缓解率、疾病控制率(DCR)以及不良反应发生情况。

结果

23例骨肉瘤肺转移患者中疾病稳定17例(74%),疾病进展6例(26%),DCR为74%,中位PFS为10.8个月(95% CI:1.4~20.2个月)。23例患者均发生不良反应,3~4级不良反应包括血小板减少(17%)、甲状腺功能减退(9%)、高血压(4%)、手足综合征(4%)、乏力(4%)、腹泻(4%)、白细胞减少(4%)以及气胸(4%)。

结论

安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移具有一定的疗效,耐受性较好。

骨肉瘤  /  肿瘤转移  /  安罗替尼  /  抗肿瘤联合化疗方案
AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma.

METHODS

Case data of 23 patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma received anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in the department of oncology of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from January 2016 to December 2022 were analysed retrospectively. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate, disease control rate (DCR) and safety.

RESULTS

In the 23 patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma, 17 patients (74%)achieved stable disease and 6 patients (26%) achieved progress disease, with DCR 74%. Median PFS was 10.8 months (95% CI: 1.4 to 20.2 months). All 23 patients experienced adverse reactions. Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions included thrombocytopenia (17%),hypothyroidism (9%), hypertension (4%), hand-foot reaction (4%), fatigue (4%), diarrhea (4%), leukopenia (4%), and pneumothorax (4%).

CONCLUSION

Anlotinib combined with gemcitabine + docetaxel as second-line or later therapy can be used as an effective treatment with manageable toxicities for patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma.

osteosarcoma  /  neoplasm metastasis  /  anlotinib  /  antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols
杨玉欢, 孙星星, 李洪涛, 周梅香, 田聪, 朱洪玲, 陈庆宇, 宋欢欢, 沈赞, 闵大六, 韩坤, 李柏林. 安罗替尼联合吉西他滨和多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床疗效. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2024 , 43 (10) : 779 -783 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.10.09
Yu-huan YANG, Xing-xing SUN, Hong-tao LI, Mei-xiang ZHOU, Cong TIAN, Hong-ling ZHU, Qing-yu CHEN, Huan-huan SONG, Zan SHEN, Da-liu MIN, Kun HAN, Bai-lin LI. Clinical effects of anlotinib combined with gemcitabine and docetaxel as second-line or later therapy in patients with lung metastasis of osteosarcoma[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2024 , 43 (10) : 779 -783 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.10.09
骨肉瘤(osteosarcoma)是一种起源于间叶组织的原发性恶性骨肿瘤,常见于20岁以下的青少年及儿童,好发于长骨的干骺端,如股骨远端及胫骨近端等[1]。新辅助化疗-手术-辅助化疗综合治疗模式极大地提高了骨肉瘤患者的5年生存率和保肢率[2]。然而,有30%~40%的骨肉瘤患者在接受标准治疗后出现复发或转移,最常见的转移部位是肺[3]。在既往三十年临床实践中,伴有肺转移、综合治疗后复发或伴有多重耐药的骨肉瘤患者的生存期一直未得到显著提升,5年生存率仅为20%[4]。一线化疗药物主要有甲氨蝶呤、多柔比星、顺铂以及异环磷酰胺。目前骨肉瘤一线化疗失败后的二线治疗选择还没有标准化的治疗方案。中国临床肿瘤学会《经典型骨肉瘤诊疗指南》推荐的二线药物治疗备选方案包括吉西他滨联合多西他赛、依托泊苷联合异环磷酰胺、索拉非尼等。
安罗替尼(anlotinib)是一种新型多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,通过作用于血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)、成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)、血小板源生长因子受体(PDGFR)、c-kit等多个靶点,抑制肿瘤新生血管形成,进而发挥抑制肿瘤生长的作用。临床前研究结果显示安罗替尼作用于VEGFR2以及间质上皮细胞转化因子(MET),从而抑制了骨肉瘤的生长与转移[5]。TANG等[6]报道的一项Ⅱ期临床试验对29例复发或转移性骨肉瘤患者给予安罗替尼治疗,发现2例患者达部分缓解(PR),疾病控制率(DCR)为75.86%,中位无进展生存期(PFS)为4.8个月,取得一定的临床疗效。因此,本研究旨在评价安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗骨肉瘤肺转移患者的疗效及安全性。
研究设计为回顾性分析,纳入自2016年1月至2022年12月在上海市第六人民医院肿瘤内科接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛治疗的骨肉瘤肺转移患者。入选标准:(1)病理学证实为骨肉瘤;(2)经骨肉瘤的标准方案治疗后出现疾病进展(PD),包括多柔比星、顺铂、大剂量甲氨蝶呤、异环磷酰胺以及依托泊苷;(3)有基于实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST 1.1版)可测量病灶;(4)美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分≤2;(5)所有治疗方案均获得患者知情同意。排除标准:(1)合并严重肝肾功能障碍;(2)严重的器质性疾病,包括活动性感染或心血管疾病;(3)同时合并有其他恶性肿瘤。
上海市第六人民医院肿瘤内科在2016年1月至2022年12月之间共收治365例骨肉瘤肺转移患者。经骨肉瘤的标准方案治疗后有92例出现PD,标准治疗失败后有27例患者接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗,其中4例合并了严重的合并症。最终共纳入23例患者,男性13例,女性10例;年龄8~57岁,中位年龄16岁。原发部位为上肢4例,下肢18例,中轴骨1例;曾行术前新辅助化疗20例,未行术前新辅助化疗3例;首诊伴转移5例,首诊局部病灶18例;病灶仅远处转移20例,病灶局部复发伴远处转移3例;转移病灶已行手术切除7例,转移病灶未行手术切除16例。
23例患者均接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗,直至PD或不良反应无法耐受。具体用药方案:安罗替尼(正大天晴药业集团,规格为每粒12 mg、10 mg和8 mg,批准文号:国药准字H20180004、H20180003和H20180002)初始剂量为12 mg,每日1次,连续服药14 d,停药7 d,每21日为一个治疗周期。患者在安罗替尼起始剂量12 mg治疗下若出现不可耐受或不可控的药物相关不良反应时,剂量减少至10 mg;患者若再次发生不可耐受或不可控的药物相关不良反应时,安罗替尼的剂量减少至8 mg。第1、8日静脉滴注吉西他滨(江苏豪森药业股份有限公司,规格:1.0 g、0.2 g)675 mg·m-2,第1日静脉滴注多西他赛(江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司,规格0.5 mL:20 mg)100 mg·m-2,每21 d为一个治疗周期。
23例患者中,14例患者为吉西他滨+多西他赛方案化疗及安罗替尼靶向治疗同时进行;2例患者在安罗替尼治疗的第2个周期开始接受吉西他滨+多西他赛方案化疗,1例在第8个周期;2例患者在吉西他滨+多西他赛方案化疗的第2个周期开始接受安罗替尼治疗,2例在第3个周期,1例在第4个周期,1例在第6个周期。
主要研究终点为PFS,次要研究终点包括客观缓解率(ORR)、DCR以及不良反应发生情况。PFS指安罗替尼用药开始至患者PD或死亡的时间。根据实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST1.1版),肿瘤反应分为完全缓解(CR)、PR、疾病稳定(SD)或PD。ORR为CR+PR所占比例,DCR为CR+PR+SD所占比例。不良反应参考常见不良事件评价标准(CTCAE)5.0版,分为1~5级。1级:轻度。2级:中度。3级:严重或者有重要医学意义但不会立即危及生命。4级:危及生命。5级:与不良反应相关的死亡。
应用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析。计数资料以频数和率(%)表示。应用Kaplan-Meier法计算PFS,并绘制PFS生存曲线及肿瘤退缩瀑布图。
23例患者中,17例(74%)SD,6例(26%)PD,DCR为74%。截至2023年5月6日,中位PFS为10.8个月(95% CI:1.4~20.2个月),见图1。在10例(43%)患者中观察到肿瘤明显缩小,见图2。4例患者发生了肿瘤多器官转移,其中2例患者PFS分别为2.7、4.2个月,后者存在原发灶复发,另外2例患者PFS分别为6.8、14.9个月,前者存在原发灶复发。
23例患者(100%)均发生不良反应。常见的不良反应为乏力、白细胞减少、高血压、手足综合征、血小板减少、甲状腺功能减退、腹泻、转氨酶升高、贫血、甘油三酯升高、蛋白尿以及气胸。出现的3~4级不良反应包括血小板减少(17%)、甲状腺功能减退(9%)、高血压(4%)、手足综合征(4%)、乏力(4%)、腹泻(4%)、白细胞减少(4%)以及气胸(4%)。4例(17%)患者因无法耐受毒副反应而减量用药,1例(4%)患者因气胸暂停安罗替尼治疗,治疗期间未出现5级不良反应。见表1
骨肉瘤患者易发生肺转移,这也是制约骨肉瘤患者预后的主要原因。然而,对于一线化疗失败出现肺转移的患者,目前国际上没有公认的二线治疗方案。已有临床试验应用依托泊苷、拓扑异构酶Ⅰ抑制剂托泊替康以及培美曲塞等药物治疗骨肉瘤肺转移患者。一项Ⅱ期临床试验应用托泊替康治疗转移性骨肉瘤,疗效不甚理想,仅1例达PR[7]。一项Ⅰ/Ⅱ期临床试验观察了依托泊苷+多柔比星+异环磷酰胺+甲氨蝶呤在13例转移性骨肉瘤患者中的疗效及安全性[8],发现7例患者可评估疗效中的ORR为45%;56%患者因不良反应而减量用药,以骨髓抑制为主,化疗周期中有48%的患者出现了3~4级不良反应,且难以耐受。在一项Ⅱ期临床试验中,晚期骨肉瘤患者接受依托泊苷联合大剂量异环磷酰胺化疗后,2年无进展生存率为43%,ORR为59%,但其不良反应应予以重视,4级骨髓抑制发生率超过80%[9]。对于晚期骨肉瘤的治疗方案,目前缺乏有力的循证医学证据支持。
在肿瘤环境中,促血管生成因子与其受体结合促进新血管生成,包括VEGF、PDGF以及FGF,而新血管生成在恶性肿瘤的发生发展中发挥着关键作用[10]。在临床前研究中,与正常组织相比,肿瘤组织的VEGF-A与FGF2均显著高表达[11]。研究人员进一步研究了上述结果的临床意义,结果显示,与局限期相比,转移性骨肉瘤标本的VEGF-A与FGF2表达水平均更高。目前抗血管生成酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在骨肉瘤临床应用中日益广泛,如瑞戈非尼、阿帕替尼以及安罗替尼等,并取得了较好的治疗效果,耐受性良好[12]。一项随机、双盲的Ⅱ期临床试验报道了瑞戈非尼在既往标准治疗失败的转移性骨肉瘤中的疗效及安全性[13],发现瑞戈非尼治疗2个月无进展生存率较安慰剂组显著提高(65% vs. 0),中位PFS较安慰剂组明显延长(4.1个月 vs. 1个月),瑞戈非尼组PR率为7.7%,该研究达到主要研究终点。一项Ⅱ期临床试验应用阿帕替尼治疗经标准治疗失败后的进展期骨肉瘤患者,共纳入37例患者,结果发现其ORR为43%,4个月PFS率为57%,中位PFS为4.5个月[14]
临床前研究发现酪氨酸激酶抑制剂等抗血管生成药物能促进肿瘤血管正常化从而增加肿瘤化疗的疗效[15, 16]。一项纳入35例晚期骨肉瘤患者的Ⅰ/Ⅱ期临床试验中,患者接受仑伐替尼联合化疗后,中位PFS为8.7个月,4个月无进展生存率为51%,显示出较好的抗肿瘤活性[17]。本研究共纳入23例转移性骨肉瘤患者,接受安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗,对其进行疗效评估,结果显示,23例患者中17例(74%)SD,6例(26%)PD,DCR为74%。在数据截止日期时,中位PFS为10.8个月,11例(48%)患者PFS>6个月,8例(35%)患者PFS>12个月。对于转移性骨肉瘤患者来讲,安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗方案显示出较好的疗效。
在安罗替尼单药治疗包括骨肉瘤在内的复发或难治性骨原发恶性肿瘤的Ⅱ期临床试验中,3~4级不良反应包括高血压(19.1%)、高甘油三酯血症(9.5%)、手足综合征(17.1%)、蛋白尿(4.8%)、血小板减少(4.8%)及气胸(2.4%)等[6]。抗血管生成酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合化疗相较于单纯靶向药物或化学药物治疗增加了不良反应。在仑伐替尼联合异环磷酰胺+依托泊苷治疗晚期骨肉瘤的Ⅱ期临床试验中,3~4级毒副反应包括血小板减少(71%)、贫血(54%)、白细胞减少(14%)、腹泻(11%)、气胸(6%)、蛋白尿(3%)及高血压(3%)等[17]。本研究中3~4级不良事件发生率为48%,17%的患者因无法耐受毒副反应而减量用药,4%的患者因气胸暂停安罗替尼治疗。本研究对患者出现的不良反应均予以对症处理,不良反应可控。
本研究尚存在一些不足:首先,研究样本量小,对研究对象的选择存在偏倚;其次,影像学检查评估肿瘤病灶的时间不完全一致;再者,患者在接受罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗时给药时间及方式不完全一致;最后,患者随访时间不完全一致也会在一定程度上影响研究结果。
综上所述,安罗替尼联合吉西他滨+多西他赛二线及以上治疗转移性骨肉瘤疗效明显,具有良好的耐受性。但本研究是小样本的回顾性分析,且骨肉瘤具有发病率低、病理亚型种类多、异质性高等特点,尚需要前瞻性、随机对照的大样本临床试验进一步证实。
  • 国家自然科学基金(81703751)
  • 上海市科委自然科学基金项目(21ZR1449000)
  • 上海市第六人民医院东院临床研究重点专项(DYZD201802)
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2024年第43卷第10期
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.10.09
  • 接收时间:2023-06-30
  • 首发时间:2026-03-17
  • 出版时间:2024-10-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
  • 录用日期:2024-06-28
基金
国家自然科学基金(81703751)
上海市科委自然科学基金项目(21ZR1449000)
上海市第六人民医院东院临床研究重点专项(DYZD201802)
作者信息
    1.上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院 肿瘤内科,上海 200233

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韩坤,E-mail: ;
李柏林,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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