Article(id=1239268419955126971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239268417962832543, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.07.12, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1663603200000, receivedDateStr=2022-09-20, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1711296000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-03-25, onlineDate=1773394215811, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1721836800000, pubDateStr=2024-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773394215811, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773394215811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773394215811, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239268417962832543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='7', pageStart='481', pageEnd='560', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773394215336, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773394445099, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239269381725810851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239268417962832543, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239269381725810852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239268417962832543, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=547, endPage=551, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239268420185813703, articleId=1239268419955126971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Protective effect of berberine against drug-induced hepatic injury caused by Polygonum multiflorum thunb., columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM

To investigate the protective mechanism of berberine against Polygonum multiflorum thunb.induced liver injury.

METHODS

SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, PM (Polygonum multiflorum thunb. 40 g·kg-1) group, PM+NS (saline 1 mL) group, PM+BBR (berberine 50 mg·kg-1) group (n=12 in each group). Another 24 rats were divided into PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ group and PM+BBR+sh-NC group, which were injected with 100 μL of shRNA-PPAR-γ and 100 μL of shRNA-NC into the tail vein. The administration of each group lasted for 8 weeks. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes in liver tissue, and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 in liver tissues were detected by ELISA. PPAR-γ expression was knockdown by transfecting shRNA-PPARγ into rats. The expression levels of PPAR-γ in rat liver tissues was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot.

RESULTS

Compared with the sham group, the levels of serum ALT, AST, ALP were significantly increased, the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 in liver tissue were increased and IL-10 level was decreased, and PPAR-γ expression was significantly downregulated in the PM group and PM+NS group (all P<0.05). Compared with the PM+NS group, serum ALT, AST, ALP levels were significantly decreased, IL-1β and IL-6 levels were significantly decreased, IL-10 level was significantly increased, and PPAR-γ expression was significantly increased in the PM+BBR group (all P<0.05). Compared with the PM+BBR+sh-NC group, PPAR-γ expression was significantly decreased, serum ALT, AST, ALP levels were significantly increased, IL-1β and IL-6 levels were significantly increased, IL-10 level was significantly decreased in the PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ group (all P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Berberine may alleviate hepatic injury induced by Polygonum multiflorum thunb. by up-regulating PPAR-γ expression.

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目的

探究小檗碱对何首乌致药物性肝损伤的保护作用机制。

方法

SD大鼠随机分为sham(假手术)组、PM(何首乌40 g·kg-1)组、PM+NS(生理盐水1 mL)组和PM+BBR(小檗碱50 mg·kg-1)组(均n=12);另选24只大鼠均分为PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组和PM+BBR+sh-NC组,分别尾静脉注射shRNA-PPAR-γ 100 μL和shRNA-NC 100 μL,持续给药8周。HE染色观察肝组织病理学变化,ELISA法检测血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平及肝组织白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-10水平。通过RT-qPCR及Western blot法检测大鼠肝组织PPAR-γ表达水平。

结果

与sham组相比,PM组和PM+NS组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平均显著升高,肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加,IL-10水平显著降低,PPAR-γ表达显著下调(均P<0.05)。与PM+NS组相比,PM+BBR组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平显著降低,IL-1β、IL-6水平显著下降,IL-10水平显著上升,PPAR-γ表达显著增加(均P<0.05)。与PM+BBR+sh-NC组相比,PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组PPAR-γ表达显著降低(P<0.05),血清ALT、AST、ALP水平以及肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加(P<0.05),IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05)。

结论

小檗碱可能通过上调PPAR-γ的表达减轻何首乌诱发的大鼠肝损伤。

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武冰,女,主治医师,硕士,主要从事肝病方面的研究,E-mail:

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A:sham组,B:PM组,C:PM+NS组,D:PM+BBR组

, figureFileSmall=fVI0U0EEEZJMuXQL7k/IAA==, figureFileBig=Mr2BAie7K9Qy3MbqmZjT+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239268424782771081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=m/qaBHwE48iUb5Fz19FQ9A==, figureFileBig=OedwitJNhBTJZ6OfwMKoIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239268424845685647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=CN, label=图2, caption=各组PPAR蛋白表达, figureFileSmall=m/qaBHwE48iUb5Fz19FQ9A==, figureFileBig=OedwitJNhBTJZ6OfwMKoIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239268424954737555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HSzv0KKlwjJdwJNLQp/FlA==, figureFileBig=xe1eTy5CO1nuKkEyG4ZvUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239268425047012247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=CN, label=图3, caption=基因敲除2组PPAR蛋白表达印迹图, figureFileSmall=HSzv0KKlwjJdwJNLQp/FlA==, figureFileBig=xe1eTy5CO1nuKkEyG4ZvUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239268425118315422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别ALT /U·L-1AST /U·L-1ALP /U·L-1IL-1β/pg·mg-1IL-6/pg·mg-1IL-10/pg·mg-1
sham98.75±7.19117.42±4.49300.02±20.2519.63±1.7518.9±2.2350.24±7.17
PM550.20±35.05b1 018.22±68.22b595.68±55.30b39.25±3.73b79.49±6.14b26.53±2.52b
PM+NS586.35±85.97b1 018.54±46.46b574.78±27.69b38.00±4.11b82.17±4.27b25.39±1.44b
PM+BBR210.51±22.55e646.85±52.54e429.12±14.27e29.46±2.87e33.57±2.51e36.25±1.32e
), ArticleFig(id=1239268425202201511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

各组肝功能和炎症因子水平比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别ALT /U·L-1AST /U·L-1ALP /U·L-1IL-1β/pg·mg-1IL-6/pg·mg-1IL-10/pg·mg-1
sham98.75±7.19117.42±4.49300.02±20.2519.63±1.7518.9±2.2350.24±7.17
PM550.20±35.05b1 018.22±68.22b595.68±55.30b39.25±3.73b79.49±6.14b26.53±2.52b
PM+NS586.35±85.97b1 018.54±46.46b574.78±27.69b38.00±4.11b82.17±4.27b25.39±1.44b
PM+BBR210.51±22.55e646.85±52.54e429.12±14.27e29.46±2.87e33.57±2.51e36.25±1.32e
), ArticleFig(id=1239268425323836332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别ALT/U·L-1AST/U·L-1ALP/U·L-1IL-1β/pg·mg-1IL-6/pg·mg-1IL-10/pg·mg-1
PM+BBR+sh-NC217.26±17.42692.63±51.57439.21±30.6330.51±2.6034.18±3.1937.27±1.80
PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ363.01±45.58b783.47±49.45b509.82±8.08b35.26±3.79b55.81±2.05b28.14±1.80b
), ArticleFig(id=1239268425432888240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239268419955126971, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

基因敲除2组肝功能和炎症因子水平比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别ALT/U·L-1AST/U·L-1ALP/U·L-1IL-1β/pg·mg-1IL-6/pg·mg-1IL-10/pg·mg-1
PM+BBR+sh-NC217.26±17.42692.63±51.57439.21±30.6330.51±2.6034.18±3.1937.27±1.80
PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ363.01±45.58b783.47±49.45b509.82±8.08b35.26±3.79b55.81±2.05b28.14±1.80b
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小檗碱对何首乌致药物性肝损伤的保护作用
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武冰 a , 田晓鹏 b , 景绍君 c
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024,43(7): 547-551
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024, 43(7): 547-551
小檗碱对何首乌致药物性肝损伤的保护作用
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武冰a , 田晓鹏b, 景绍君c
作者信息
  • a.邢台市人民医院 肝病科,河北 邢台 054000
  • b.邢台市人民医院 消化科,河北 邢台 054000
  • c.邢台市人民医院 药剂科,河北 邢台 054000
  • 武冰,女,主治医师,硕士,主要从事肝病方面的研究,E-mail:

Protective effect of berberine against drug-induced hepatic injury caused by Polygonum multiflorum thunb.
Bing WUa , Xiao-peng TIANb, Shao-jun JINGc
Affiliations
  • a.Department of Hepatology, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai HEBEI 054000, China
  • b.Department of Gastroenterology, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai HEBEI 054000, China
  • c.Department of Pharmacy, Xingtai People’s Hospital, Xingtai HEBEI 054000, China
出版时间: 2024-07-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.07.12
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目的

探究小檗碱对何首乌致药物性肝损伤的保护作用机制。

方法

SD大鼠随机分为sham(假手术)组、PM(何首乌40 g·kg-1)组、PM+NS(生理盐水1 mL)组和PM+BBR(小檗碱50 mg·kg-1)组(均n=12);另选24只大鼠均分为PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组和PM+BBR+sh-NC组,分别尾静脉注射shRNA-PPAR-γ 100 μL和shRNA-NC 100 μL,持续给药8周。HE染色观察肝组织病理学变化,ELISA法检测血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平及肝组织白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-10水平。通过RT-qPCR及Western blot法检测大鼠肝组织PPAR-γ表达水平。

结果

与sham组相比,PM组和PM+NS组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平均显著升高,肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加,IL-10水平显著降低,PPAR-γ表达显著下调(均P<0.05)。与PM+NS组相比,PM+BBR组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平显著降低,IL-1β、IL-6水平显著下降,IL-10水平显著上升,PPAR-γ表达显著增加(均P<0.05)。与PM+BBR+sh-NC组相比,PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组PPAR-γ表达显著降低(P<0.05),血清ALT、AST、ALP水平以及肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加(P<0.05),IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05)。

结论

小檗碱可能通过上调PPAR-γ的表达减轻何首乌诱发的大鼠肝损伤。

化学性与药物性肝损伤  /  小檗碱  /  PPARγ  /  炎症
AIM

To investigate the protective mechanism of berberine against Polygonum multiflorum thunb.induced liver injury.

METHODS

SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, PM (Polygonum multiflorum thunb. 40 g·kg-1) group, PM+NS (saline 1 mL) group, PM+BBR (berberine 50 mg·kg-1) group (n=12 in each group). Another 24 rats were divided into PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ group and PM+BBR+sh-NC group, which were injected with 100 μL of shRNA-PPAR-γ and 100 μL of shRNA-NC into the tail vein. The administration of each group lasted for 8 weeks. HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes in liver tissue, and serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 in liver tissues were detected by ELISA. PPAR-γ expression was knockdown by transfecting shRNA-PPARγ into rats. The expression levels of PPAR-γ in rat liver tissues was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot.

RESULTS

Compared with the sham group, the levels of serum ALT, AST, ALP were significantly increased, the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 in liver tissue were increased and IL-10 level was decreased, and PPAR-γ expression was significantly downregulated in the PM group and PM+NS group (all P<0.05). Compared with the PM+NS group, serum ALT, AST, ALP levels were significantly decreased, IL-1β and IL-6 levels were significantly decreased, IL-10 level was significantly increased, and PPAR-γ expression was significantly increased in the PM+BBR group (all P<0.05). Compared with the PM+BBR+sh-NC group, PPAR-γ expression was significantly decreased, serum ALT, AST, ALP levels were significantly increased, IL-1β and IL-6 levels were significantly increased, IL-10 level was significantly decreased in the PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ group (all P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Berberine may alleviate hepatic injury induced by Polygonum multiflorum thunb. by up-regulating PPAR-γ expression.

chemical and drug induced liver injury  /  berberine  /  PPAR gamma  /  inflammation
武冰, 田晓鹏, 景绍君. 小檗碱对何首乌致药物性肝损伤的保护作用. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2024 , 43 (7) : 547 -551 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.07.12
Bing WU, Xiao-peng TIAN, Shao-jun JING. Protective effect of berberine against drug-induced hepatic injury caused by Polygonum multiflorum thunb.[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2024 , 43 (7) : 547 -551 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.07.12
蓼科植物何首乌(Polygonum multiflorum thunb.)的干燥块根加工产品为驰名中草药,已在中国和东亚许多国家使用长达一千多年。传统上,生的何首乌产品用于解毒、润肠、通便,而加工的何首乌产品则用作滋补剂和抗衰老剂,治疗高脂血症、炎症、学习记忆功能障碍、动脉粥样硬化和免疫功能障碍等[1,2],但何首乌引起的肝损伤日益受到关注。
小檗碱(berberine)是一种植物生物碱,存在于小檗科、罂粟科、毛茛科、芸香科和酸浆科植物中[3],具有价格低廉、副作用小、来源多样的优势[4]。小檗碱具有抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、保护心脏和降血糖等药理作用,它还具有调节脂质代谢和免疫功能,以及保护中枢神经系统的作用[5,6]。小檗碱能缓解多柔比星和环磷酰胺在小鼠中引起的肝毒性,具有抗氧化和抗炎作用[7],还可激活核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)通路和过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体(PPAR)γ,减轻甲氨蝶呤诱导的大鼠肝损伤[8]。PPAR是核激素受体超家族的一部分,可分为PPARα、PPARβ/δ和PPARγ,都具有特定的功能特征来控制肝脏中的一系列生理功能,包括氧化应激、脂质和葡萄糖代谢、炎症反应、再生机制以及细胞分化和增殖[9]。本研究探讨小檗碱对何首乌致大鼠药物性肝损伤的保护作用机制。
何首乌饮片(3年生,贵州省遵义市湄潭县西河镇万兴村,批号:20180202),为蓼科植物何首乌的干燥块根。何首乌水提物的制备:何首乌饮片磨成粉末(过4号筛),将30 g粉末于10倍体积的水中煎煮2 h后,再在8倍体积的水中煎煮1.5 h。将提取物合并在一起并使用旋转蒸发仪浓缩,-80℃下冷冻并使用真空冷冻干燥箱冻干,配置5.0 g·mL-1何首乌水溶液。小檗碱购自美国Sigma公司,纯度≥98%,制成浓度为1 mg·mL-1的溶液。
ELISA试剂盒购自上海通蔚生物科技有限公司,RIPA裂解缓冲液中购自上海碧云天生物技术有限公司,BCA法蛋白定量试剂盒(Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.),兔单抗anti-PPAR-γ、兔多抗GAPDH、山羊抗兔二抗均购自英国Abcam公司,增强化学发光检测试剂购自美国EMD Millipore公司,shRNA-PPAR-γ(1×108 pfu·200 μL-1)和空对照载体shRNA-NC购自苏州吉玛基因股份有限公司。全自动生化分析仪(HITA-CHI7600,HITACHI公司,日本),切片机(KD-2258,金华市KEDEE公司),实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)仪(FX300,美国Bio-rad公司)。
雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠(200±10 g)购自谱尼生物医药科技(上海)有限公司[使用许可SYXK(沪)2022-0005]。适应性饲养一周后,按随机数法随机分为:(1)sham组,每日灌胃给予1 mL生理盐水,(2)PM组,每日灌胃给予何首乌40 g·kg-1构建肝损伤模型,(3)PM+BBR组,每日灌胃给予何首乌40 g·kg-1和小檗碱50 mg·kg-1,(4)PM+NS组,每日灌胃给予何首乌40 g·kg-1和生理盐水1 mL,均n=12。另选24只大鼠均分为PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组和PM+BBR+sh-NC组,分别尾静脉注射shRNA-PPAR-γ 100 μL(1×108 pfu·200 μL-1)或shRNA-NC 100 μL,每日灌胃给予PM 40 g·kg-1和小檗碱50 mg·kg-1。给药持续8周。
治疗结束后,使用1%戊巴比妥50 mg·kg-1麻醉大鼠,通过心脏穿刺抽取5 mL血液入肝素管,储存在-80℃冰箱中,直到进一步分析生化参数。采血后立即用过量戊巴比妥(200 mg·kg-1,ip)处死动物,迅速取出肝脏,称重,每组各取6只大鼠肝脏脱水后用4%多聚甲醛固定后石蜡包埋进行HE染色观察肝脏组织病理学,另取6只大鼠肝脏匀浆后用于RT-qPCR、Western blot检测。所有与动物相关的实验程序均并经本院动物伦理委员会批准。
将血液1.5 mL置于无菌EP管中,使血液静置10 min并在凝固后离心10 min(1 000×g,4 ℃)。根据ELISA试剂盒说明书测定大鼠血清中的丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平。
取大鼠肝组织匀浆,根据ELISA检测试剂盒说明书检测炎症因子白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、IL-10水平。
采用Western blot法。上述各组大鼠肝组织匀浆,置于冰预冷的RIPA裂解缓冲液中30 min,随后在4 ℃环境下12 000×g离心10 min,取上清液用于分析。测定总蛋白质浓度,通过8% SDS-PAGE电泳分离,并通过电印迹转移到聚偏二氟乙烯膜上。随后,将膜与5%脱脂奶粉在37 ℃下封闭3 h,然后在4 ℃下与兔抗anti-PPAR-γ(1∶1 000)、GAPDH(1∶1 000)过夜孵育,洗膜后在37℃下与过山羊抗兔二抗孵育。增强化学发光用于检测免疫反应条带,GAPDH作为内参。使用Image Lab软件4.0版对条带进行光密度分析。
采用GraphPad Prism 8.01(GraphPad Software Inc)和SPSS 21.0统计学软件对数据进行统计分析和作图,实验数据以均数±标准差表示,2组之间的比较采用独立样本t检验,多组之间的比较采用单因素方差分析,事后检验采用Tukey’s检验进行组间差异分析。P为双侧检验,以P<0.05为有显著差异。
图1所示,sham组大鼠肝组织细胞排列整齐,连接紧密,门区结构清晰,肝组织结构完整;而PM组和PM+NS组大鼠肝组织整体结构异常,肝细胞结构疏松,组织内可见大量充血,炎性浸润严重;与PM+NS组相比,PM+BBR组细胞结构疏松及充血得到改善。与sham组相比,PM组和PM+NS组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平均有显著升高;与PM+NS组相比,PM+BBR组血清ALT、AST、ALP水平显著降低(P<0.05)。见表1
与sham组相比,PM组和PM+NS组肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加(P<0.05),IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05)。与PM+NS组比较,PM+BBR组IL-1β、IL-6水平显著下降(P<0.05),IL-10水平显著上升(P<0.05)。见表1
与sham组(1.10±0.12)相比,PM组(0.42±0.03)和PM+NS组(0.41±0.04)PPAR-γ表达显著下调,PM+BBR组PPAR-γ表达(0.65±0.05)显著高于PM+NS组,见图2
与PM+BBR+sh-NC组相比,PM+BBR+sh-PPAR-γ组PPAR-γ表达显著降低(P<0.05),血清ALT、AST、ALP水平以及肝组织IL-1β、IL-6水平显著增加(P<0.05),IL-10水平显著降低(P<0.05),见图3表3
近年来,随着草药和膳食补充剂在全球范围内的广泛使用,引起的肝损伤变得更加突出[10]。何首乌引起肝损伤的机制尚不清楚,根据目前的文献报道,何首乌引起的肝损伤包括内在性肝损伤和特异性肝损伤,且在临床应用中存在明显的个体差异[11]。本研究选择灌胃给予大鼠何首乌40 g·kg-1持续8周建立药物性肝损伤模型[12]。结果显示,PM组和PM+NS组大鼠血清ALT、AST、ALP水平均显著升高,说明大鼠受何首乌刺激后出现肝功能损伤,造模成功。本研究发现给予小檗碱治疗后,药物性肝损伤模型大鼠血清ALT、AST、ALP水平明显下降,肝损伤程度减轻,说明小檗碱可在一定程度上缓解何首乌诱导的肝损伤。作为一种长期用于治疗炎症性疾病的草药活性化合物,小檗碱已被充分证明具有强大的抗炎特性。小檗碱可以调节由LPS诱导的乳腺炎模型小鼠的炎症反应,使得乳腺组织TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平显著下降[13]。KE等[14]研究发现,小檗碱可缓解酒精性肝损伤大鼠的炎症因子、血脂、ALT和AST等因素异常,显著逆转了酒精对肝产生的负面影响。在本研究中,同样观察到小檗碱对大鼠血清炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6的抑制。
PPAR-γ可抑制氧化应激引起的炎症,具有抑制炎症反应的作用[15]。有研究报道,对乙酰氨基酚引起的肝毒性诱导PPAR-γ表达下降[16]。本研究中,PM组PPAR-γ的表达显著下降,而给予小檗碱可以逆转PPAR-γ表达的下降。为了进一步探究PPAR-γ在肝损伤中的作用,本研究通过给大鼠尾静脉注射shRNA-PPAR-γ敲低肝损伤大鼠体内的PPAR-γ表达,结果显示敲低PPAR-γ表达水平后,小檗碱对大鼠药物性肝损伤的治疗效果均下降,提示小檗碱是通过上调PPAR-γ表达减缓何首乌导致的药物肝损伤。
综上所述,小檗碱可以改善何首乌导致的药物性肝损伤,其机制可能是通过上调PPAR-γ表达实现的。
  • 2020年度河北省医学科研课题计划(20201576)
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2024年第43卷第7期
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.07.12
  • 接收时间:2022-09-20
  • 首发时间:2026-03-13
  • 出版时间:2024-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20
  • 录用日期:2024-03-25
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2020年度河北省医学科研课题计划(20201576)
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    a.邢台市人民医院 肝病科,河北 邢台 054000
    b.邢台市人民医院 消化科,河北 邢台 054000
    c.邢台市人民医院 药剂科,河北 邢台 054000
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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