Article(id=1239222196443345620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239222192311948159, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.11.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710691200000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1719763200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-07-01, onlineDate=1773383195266, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1732464000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773383195266, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773383195266, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773383195266, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239222192311948159, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='11', pageStart='801', pageEnd='880', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1773383194282, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773384015681, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239225637551002124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239222192311948159, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239225637551002125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239222192311948159, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=837, endPage=841, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239222198729241309, articleId=1239222196443345620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Effects of ultrasound-guided lateral quadratus lumborum block on ED
50 of butorphanol by patient controlled intravenous analgesia after cesarean section under general anesthesia, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided lateral quadratus lumborum block(QLB-1)on the median effective dosage(ED50)of butorphanol by patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA)performed after cesarean section under general anesthesia.
METHODS Parturients were scheduled for cesarean section under general anesthesia,gestation 37-42 weeks, ASA physical status Ⅱ were assigned into two groups, group Q(QLB-1 combined with butorphanol PCIA)and group C(butorphanol PCIA). Each group was expected to have 35 cases. Both groups were administered general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. The group Q: 0.3% ropivacaine with 25 mL were injected in the QLB-1 in each side respectively under ultrasound guidance before extubation at the end of the surgery. The group C: no nerve block.The two groups underwent PCIA after extubation. The scores of resting visual analogue scale(VAS)≤3 points or VAS of motion state ≤4 points within 48 hours after operation were used as the criteria of analgesia satisfaction. The initial dose of butorphanol with PCIA was 4 μg·kg-1·h-1, adjusted by the modified Dixon’s up-and-down method with a dose gradient of 0.25 μg·kg-1·h-1. Probit analysis was used for calculating ED50 and 95% confidence interval(CI)of butorphanol PCIA for satisfactory analgesia.
RESULTS The sample size included in group Q and group C were 31 and 28 cases, respectively.The ED50 of butorphanol PCIA for satisfactory analgesia was 3.81 μg·kg-1·h-1 for the group C(95%CI: 2.87 to 4.25 μg·kg-1·h-1)and 2.45 μg·kg-1·h-1 for the group Q(95%CI: 2.16 to 2.70 μg·kg-1·h-1). In the parturients with satisfactory analgesia of the two groups, the incidence of drowsiness, dizziness and nausea was higher in the group C than that in the group Q(P<0.05).
CONCLUSION The ED50 of butorphanol PCIA combined with QLB-1 for satisfactory relieve postoperative analgesia after cesarean section under general anesthesia reduce butorphanol PCIA alone by 36% and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.
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50的影响, columnId=1207314219226206329, journalTitle=中国新药与临床杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨全身麻醉(全麻)剖宫产术后超声引导下腰方肌外侧路阻滞(QLB-1)对布托啡诺患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)的半数有效剂量(ED50)的影响。
方法 选择妊娠37~42周拟行全麻剖宫产产妇,ASA分级Ⅱ级,随机分为Q组(QLB-1复合布托啡诺术后镇痛组)和C组(单纯布托啡诺术后镇痛组),预计每组35例。2组均选择气管插管全麻,Q组术毕拔管前,在超声引导下行双侧QLB-1,每侧给予0.3%罗哌卡因25 mL;C组不行神经阻滞。2组均在拔管后行PCIA,以术后48 h内静息状态视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分≤3分或运动状态VAS评分≤4分为镇痛效果满意标准。PCIA中布托啡诺起始剂量为4 μg·kg-1·h-1,按改良序贯法调整,剂量梯度为0.25 μg·kg-1·h-1。采用Probit概率回归法计算布托啡诺的ED50及其95%置信区间(95%CI)。
结果 C组和Q组纳入样本量分别为28例和31例。C组布托啡诺的ED50为3.81 μg·kg-1·h-1(95% CI:2.87~4.25 μg·kg-1·h-1),Q组为2.45 μg·kg-1·h-1(95% CI:2.16~2.70 μg·kg-1·h-1)。2组镇痛满意的产妇中,C组嗜睡、头晕和恶心的发生率显著高于Q组(P<0.05)。
结论 全麻剖宫产术后行超声引导下QLB-1联合布托啡诺PCIA镇痛可使布托啡诺的ED50降低36%,且减少不良反应的发生。
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a.深圳市龙岗区人民医院/香港中文大学(深圳)附属第二医院麻醉科,广东 深圳 518172,)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239232806027580188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, xref=b., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239232806040163099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, companyId=1239232806027580188, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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b.深圳市龙岗区人民医院/香港中文大学(深圳)附属第二医院妇产科,广东 深圳 518172)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239232810737783767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=wMH6T7UZXKkz0UciVZFIVw==, figureFileBig=gAM/dT2b0sQiF6vBHoWitw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239232810838447067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
2组布托啡诺镇痛序贯试验图, figureFileSmall=wMH6T7UZXKkz0UciVZFIVw==, figureFileBig=gAM/dT2b0sQiF6vBHoWitw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239232810939110369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=xOYewCPVrnYombbeqgrMyw==, figureFileBig=3saSQdHFLx70eX1qJQ/nlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239232811027190760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
布托啡诺镇痛剂量-效应关系曲线图, figureFileSmall=xOYewCPVrnYombbeqgrMyw==, figureFileBig=3saSQdHFLx70eX1qJQ/nlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239232811115271149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239222196443345620, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | C组(n=28) | Q组(n=31) |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 32±6 | 32±5 |
| 体重/kg | 68±10 | 67±7 |
| 体重指数/kg·m-2 | 27±2 | 26±3 |
| 孕期/d | 279±7 | 276±6 |
| 手术时长/min | 55±15 | 56±12 |
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一般资料组间比较
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| 指标 | C组(n=28) | Q组(n=31) |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | 32±6 | 32±5 |
| 体重/kg | 68±10 | 67±7 |
| 体重指数/kg·m-2 | 27±2 | 26±3 |
| 孕期/d | 279±7 | 276±6 |
| 手术时长/min | 55±15 | 56±12 |
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| 指标 | C组(n=14) | Q组(n=18) |
|---|
| 嗜睡 | 4(29) | 0(0)b |
| 头晕 | 5(36) | 1(6)b |
| 恶心 | 6(43) | 1(6)b |
| 呕吐 | 1(7) | 0(0)a |
| 呼吸抑制 | 0(0) | 0(0)a |
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术后镇痛效果满意产妇不良反应发生情况组间比较
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| 指标 | C组(n=14) | Q组(n=18) |
|---|
| 嗜睡 | 4(29) | 0(0)b |
| 头晕 | 5(36) | 1(6)b |
| 恶心 | 6(43) | 1(6)b |
| 呕吐 | 1(7) | 0(0)a |
| 呼吸抑制 | 0(0) | 0(0)a |
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