Article(id=1239201878408483405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1656259200000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1698854400000, acceptedDateStr=2023-11-02, onlineDate=1773378351070, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773378351070, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773378351070, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773378351070, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239201870791627164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='3', pageStart='161', pageEnd='240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773378349254, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773378470498, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239202379392938830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239202379397133135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=207, endPage=212, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239201878660141655, articleId=1239201878408483405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Clinical analysis of sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM

To explore the efficacy and safety of sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

METHODS

The clinical data of 60 patients with advanced NSCLC treated with sintilimab (200 mg ivgtt qd, on day 1, 21 days per cycle) combined with anlotinib (10 mg po qd, taken for 14 d and stopped for 7 d,21 days per cycle) in our hospital from May 2019 to August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient’s clinical characteristics, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS) and the occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded. The relationship between different clinical characteristics and short-term efficacy was analyzed, and the multivariate regression analysis was conducted to identify prognostic risk factors.

RESULTS

The ORR for all patients was 33% and the DCR was 72%. Among them, The ORR of 29 first-line treatment patients was 52% and DCR was 83%. The ORR of 31 second or above-line treatment patients was 16% and the DCR was 61%. The response rate of stage Ⅲ patients was higher than that in stage Ⅳ patients (80% vs. 24%, P < 0.05), and squamous cell carcinoma type had a higher response rate than adenocarcinoma and other pathological types (56% vs. 13% vs. 50%, P < 0.05). The patients with first-line treatment had higher response rate than second-line treatment or above (52% vs. 16%, P < 0.05). The median PFS for all patients was 5.1 months. The median PFS in first-line treatment was significantly longer than that in second-line or above (23.3 months vs. 3.0 months, P < 0.05). The patients aged ≥ 65 years had an increased risk of disease progression compared with aged < 65 years (HR = 2.215, 95%CI:1.043 to 4.705, P < 0.05). The patients with ECOG scored 2 had an increased risk of disease progression compared with ECOG scored 1 (HR = 8.905, 95%CI:3.671 to 21.603, P < 0.05). First-line treatment patients had a lower risk of disease progression compared with second-line or above treatment (HR = 0.233, 95%CI:0.107 to 0.506, P < 0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions was 60%,and the adverse reactions ≥ 3 grade accounted for 8%, which were fatigue, liver damage and diabetes. All of them were improved after symptomatic treatment.

CONCLUSION

Sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced NSCLC has a certain efficacy, and are well tolerated by patients. Age, ECOG score, and treatment lines are independent risk factors for prognosis.

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目的

探索信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年5月至2021年8月于本院就诊的信迪利单抗(200 mg ivgtt qd,第1日,21 d为一个周期)联合安罗替尼(10 mg po qd,第1~14日,停7 d,21 d为一个周期)治疗的60例晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料。记录患者的临床特征、客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、无进展生存期(PFS)和不良反应发生情况,分析不同临床特征与近期疗效的关系,多因素回归分析预后危险因素。

结果

所有患者的ORR为33%,DCR为72%;其中29例一线治疗患者的ORR为52%、DCR为83%,31例二线及以上治疗患者的ORR为16%、DCR为61%。Ⅲ期患者有效率高于Ⅳ期患者(80% vs. 24%, P < 0.05),鳞癌患者有效率高于腺癌和其他病理类型患者(56% vs. 13% vs. 50%, P < 0.05),一线治疗患者有效率高于二线及以上治疗患者(52% vs. 16%, P < 0.05)。所有患者的中位PFS为5.1个月,其中一线治疗患者为23.3个月,二线及以上的为3.0个月。一线治疗中位PFS远长于二线及以上(23.3个月vs. 3.0个月, P < 0.05)。年龄≥65岁患者较年龄< 65岁患者疾病进展风险增加(HR = 2.215, 95%CI:1.043~4.705, P < 0.05),ECOG 2分患者较ECOG 1分患者疾病进展风险增加(HR = 8.905, 95%CI:3.671~21.603, P < 0.05),一线治疗患者较二线及以上治疗患者疾病进展风险降低(HR = 0.233, 95%CI:0.107~0.506, P < 0.05)。不良反应总发生率为60%,≥3级不良反应占8%,分别为乏力、肝功能损伤和糖尿病,均在对症处理后改善。

结论

信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期NSCLC具有一定疗效,且患者可耐受。年龄、ECOG评分和治疗线数是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。

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乐雨银
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朱金秀,女,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事呼吸系统肿瘤的研究,E-mail:

乐雨银,男,主治医师,博士在读,主要从事呼吸系统肿瘤的研究,E-mail:

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乐雨银,男,主治医师,博士在读,主要从事呼吸系统肿瘤的研究,E-mail:

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Thorac Cancer, 2019, 10(3):551-556., articleTitle=Management of anlotinib-related adverse events in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: experiences in ALTER-0303, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1239218219051963027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, awardId=2019-SZ-58, language=CN, fundingSource=福州市市级科技计划项目(2019-SZ-58), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239218213867803103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239218213876191712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, companyId=1239218213867803103, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Oncology, Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou FUJIAN 350008, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239218213880386017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, companyId=1239218213867803103, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=福建省福州肺科医院 肿瘤科,福建 福州 350008)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239218218078884471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ZSv6hVJG0J5wSLXjn0JN/g==, figureFileBig=YfRTLUEVBJLIW8rzfUlw9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218218162770553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=CN, label=图1, caption=60例患者的无进展生存期(PFS), figureFileSmall=ZSv6hVJG0J5wSLXjn0JN/g==, figureFileBig=YfRTLUEVBJLIW8rzfUlw9Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218218301182590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=qSQoP70q+P0WYubBfU67qQ==, figureFileBig=L2SvZJ6DMG5irBvzvzhJIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218218401845890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=CN, label=图2, caption=60例患者不同治疗线数的无进展生存期(PFS), figureFileSmall=qSQoP70q+P0WYubBfU67qQ==, figureFileBig=L2SvZJ6DMG5irBvzvzhJIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239218218481537665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
临床特征n(%)
性别47(78)
13(22)
年龄 < 65岁34(57)
≥65岁26(43)
吸烟史27(45)
33(55)
TNM分期10(17)
50(83)
ECOG评分143(72)
217(28)
脑转移53(88)
7(12)
病理类型腺癌31(52)
鳞癌23(38)
其他6(10)
PD-L1表达阴性9(15)
1%~49%9(15)
≥50%11(18)
未测31(52)
治疗线数一线29(48)
二线及以上31(52)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218218552840837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

患者一般资料

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
临床特征n(%)
性别47(78)
13(22)
年龄 < 65岁34(57)
≥65岁26(43)
吸烟史27(45)
33(55)
TNM分期10(17)
50(83)
ECOG评分143(72)
217(28)
脑转移53(88)
7(12)
病理类型腺癌31(52)
鳞癌23(38)
其他6(10)
PD-L1表达阴性9(15)
1%~49%9(15)
≥50%11(18)
未测31(52)
治疗线数一线29(48)
二线及以上31(52)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218218624144009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
临床特征有效/例(%)无效/例(%)χ2P
性别19(40)28(60)3.5470.06
1(8)12(92)
年龄 < 65岁8(23)26(77)3.3940.065
≥65岁12(46)14(54)
吸烟史10(37)17(63)0.3030.582
10(30)23(70)
TNM分期8(80)2(20)9.3750.002
12(24)38(76)
ECOG评分116(37)27(63)0.5030.478
24(24)13(76)
脑转移17(32)36(68)0.3230.676
3(43)4(57)
病理类型腺癌4(13)27(87)12.1380.002
鳞癌13(56)10(44)
其他3(50)3(50)
PD-L1表达阴性2(22)7(78)2.3140.314
1%~49%3(33)6(67)
≥50%6(55)5(45)
治疗线数一线15(52)14(48)8.5430.003
二线及以上5(16)26(84)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218218754167435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

一般资料与近期疗效关系

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
临床特征有效/例(%)无效/例(%)χ2P
性别19(40)28(60)3.5470.06
1(8)12(92)
年龄 < 65岁8(23)26(77)3.3940.065
≥65岁12(46)14(54)
吸烟史10(37)17(63)0.3030.582
10(30)23(70)
TNM分期8(80)2(20)9.3750.002
12(24)38(76)
ECOG评分116(37)27(63)0.5030.478
24(24)13(76)
脑转移17(32)36(68)0.3230.676
3(43)4(57)
病理类型腺癌4(13)27(87)12.1380.002
鳞癌13(56)10(44)
其他3(50)3(50)
PD-L1表达阴性2(22)7(78)2.3140.314
1%~49%3(33)6(67)
≥50%6(55)5(45)
治疗线数一线15(52)14(48)8.5430.003
二线及以上5(16)26(84)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218218833859213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素BSEHR95%CIP
性别0.6710.4761.9570.770~4.9750.158
年龄0.7950.3842.2151.043~4.7050.039
吸烟0.3610.3831.4350.678~3.0370.346
TNM分期0.7740.5382.1680.755~6.2250.150
脑转移-0.6070.4600.5450.221~1.3420.187
病理类型-0.1120.2650.8940.532~1.5040.673
ECOG评分2.1870.4528.9053.671~21.603 < 0.001
治疗线数-1.4560.3950.2330.107~0.506 < 0.001
PD-L10.0900.1491.9050.818~1.4640.543
), ArticleFig(id=1239218218905162384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201878408483405, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

无进展生存期多因素回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素BSEHR95%CIP
性别0.6710.4761.9570.770~4.9750.158
年龄0.7950.3842.2151.043~4.7050.039
吸烟0.3610.3831.4350.678~3.0370.346
TNM分期0.7740.5382.1680.755~6.2250.150
脑转移-0.6070.4600.5450.221~1.3420.187
病理类型-0.1120.2650.8940.532~1.5040.673
ECOG评分2.1870.4528.9053.671~21.603 < 0.001
治疗线数-1.4560.3950.2330.107~0.506 < 0.001
PD-L10.0900.1491.9050.818~1.4640.543
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信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床分析
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朱金秀 , 谢强 , 黄燕芳 , 林岚 , 陈巧林 , 乐雨银
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024,43(3): 207-212
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024, 43(3): 207-212
信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床分析
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朱金秀 , 谢强, 黄燕芳, 林岚, 陈巧林, 乐雨银
作者信息
  • 福建省福州肺科医院 肿瘤科,福建 福州 350008
  • 朱金秀,女,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事呼吸系统肿瘤的研究,E-mail:

    乐雨银,男,主治医师,博士在读,主要从事呼吸系统肿瘤的研究,E-mail:

通讯作者:

乐雨银
Clinical analysis of sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Jin-xiu ZHU , Qiang XIE, Yan-fang HUANG, Lan LIN, Qiao-lin CHEN, Yu-yin LE
Affiliations
  • Department of Oncology, Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian, Fuzhou FUJIAN 350008, China
出版时间: 2024-03-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.09
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目的

探索信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2019年5月至2021年8月于本院就诊的信迪利单抗(200 mg ivgtt qd,第1日,21 d为一个周期)联合安罗替尼(10 mg po qd,第1~14日,停7 d,21 d为一个周期)治疗的60例晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料。记录患者的临床特征、客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、无进展生存期(PFS)和不良反应发生情况,分析不同临床特征与近期疗效的关系,多因素回归分析预后危险因素。

结果

所有患者的ORR为33%,DCR为72%;其中29例一线治疗患者的ORR为52%、DCR为83%,31例二线及以上治疗患者的ORR为16%、DCR为61%。Ⅲ期患者有效率高于Ⅳ期患者(80% vs. 24%, P < 0.05),鳞癌患者有效率高于腺癌和其他病理类型患者(56% vs. 13% vs. 50%, P < 0.05),一线治疗患者有效率高于二线及以上治疗患者(52% vs. 16%, P < 0.05)。所有患者的中位PFS为5.1个月,其中一线治疗患者为23.3个月,二线及以上的为3.0个月。一线治疗中位PFS远长于二线及以上(23.3个月vs. 3.0个月, P < 0.05)。年龄≥65岁患者较年龄< 65岁患者疾病进展风险增加(HR = 2.215, 95%CI:1.043~4.705, P < 0.05),ECOG 2分患者较ECOG 1分患者疾病进展风险增加(HR = 8.905, 95%CI:3.671~21.603, P < 0.05),一线治疗患者较二线及以上治疗患者疾病进展风险降低(HR = 0.233, 95%CI:0.107~0.506, P < 0.05)。不良反应总发生率为60%,≥3级不良反应占8%,分别为乏力、肝功能损伤和糖尿病,均在对症处理后改善。

结论

信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期NSCLC具有一定疗效,且患者可耐受。年龄、ECOG评分和治疗线数是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。

信迪利单抗  /  安罗替尼  /  晚期非小细胞肺癌  /  免疫治疗  /  抗血管生成
AIM

To explore the efficacy and safety of sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

METHODS

The clinical data of 60 patients with advanced NSCLC treated with sintilimab (200 mg ivgtt qd, on day 1, 21 days per cycle) combined with anlotinib (10 mg po qd, taken for 14 d and stopped for 7 d,21 days per cycle) in our hospital from May 2019 to August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient’s clinical characteristics, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS) and the occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded. The relationship between different clinical characteristics and short-term efficacy was analyzed, and the multivariate regression analysis was conducted to identify prognostic risk factors.

RESULTS

The ORR for all patients was 33% and the DCR was 72%. Among them, The ORR of 29 first-line treatment patients was 52% and DCR was 83%. The ORR of 31 second or above-line treatment patients was 16% and the DCR was 61%. The response rate of stage Ⅲ patients was higher than that in stage Ⅳ patients (80% vs. 24%, P < 0.05), and squamous cell carcinoma type had a higher response rate than adenocarcinoma and other pathological types (56% vs. 13% vs. 50%, P < 0.05). The patients with first-line treatment had higher response rate than second-line treatment or above (52% vs. 16%, P < 0.05). The median PFS for all patients was 5.1 months. The median PFS in first-line treatment was significantly longer than that in second-line or above (23.3 months vs. 3.0 months, P < 0.05). The patients aged ≥ 65 years had an increased risk of disease progression compared with aged < 65 years (HR = 2.215, 95%CI:1.043 to 4.705, P < 0.05). The patients with ECOG scored 2 had an increased risk of disease progression compared with ECOG scored 1 (HR = 8.905, 95%CI:3.671 to 21.603, P < 0.05). First-line treatment patients had a lower risk of disease progression compared with second-line or above treatment (HR = 0.233, 95%CI:0.107 to 0.506, P < 0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions was 60%,and the adverse reactions ≥ 3 grade accounted for 8%, which were fatigue, liver damage and diabetes. All of them were improved after symptomatic treatment.

CONCLUSION

Sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced NSCLC has a certain efficacy, and are well tolerated by patients. Age, ECOG score, and treatment lines are independent risk factors for prognosis.

sintilimab  /  anlotinib  /  advanced non-small cell lung cancer  /  immunotherapy  /  antiangiogenic
朱金秀, 谢强, 黄燕芳, 林岚, 陈巧林, 乐雨银. 信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床分析. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2024 , 43 (3) : 207 -212 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.09
Jin-xiu ZHU, Qiang XIE, Yan-fang HUANG, Lan LIN, Qiao-lin CHEN, Yu-yin LE. Clinical analysis of sintilimab combined with anlotinib in treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2024 , 43 (3) : 207 -212 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.09
肺癌高发病率和高致死率是全社会关注的焦点[1]。非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)占肺癌的85%,晚期NSCLC的治疗是个体化的综合性治疗,包括靶向、免疫、抗血管生成和化疗等手段[2]。近年来,免疫检查点抑制剂在国内发展迅速,信迪利单抗(sintilimab)是我国信达生物制药公司和法国礼来公司共同研发的全人源化IgG4单克隆抗体,能特异性地竞争抑制程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)结合,从而启动内源性T淋巴细胞抗肿瘤效应[3]。多项研究[4-6]结果显示信迪利单抗在NSCLC的治疗中有较好的疗效,指南推荐信迪利单抗联合化疗可作为晚期NSCLC的一线治疗[2]。目前信迪利单抗已在临床广泛应用。安罗替尼(anlotinib)是一种小分子多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,是单药口服即能发挥疗效的抗血管生成靶向药物,指南[7]推荐其作为NSCLC的三线及以上治疗。CHU等[8]的研究显示,信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼一线治疗22例晚期NSCLC患者,客观缓解率(ORR)达72.7%,疾病控制率(DCR)达100%,中位无进展生存期(mPFS)为15.8个月,且患者可耐受,提示该治疗方案有很大的应用前景。本研究回顾性分析信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期NSCLC患者的疗效及安全性,为该方案的治疗提供参考。
回顾性分析2019年5月至2021年8月于本院接受信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗NSCLC患者的临床资料。纳入标准:(1)病理确诊晚期NSCLC(ⅢB~ⅣB期);(2)能接受信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼方案治疗;(3)临床可评估疗效。排除标准:(1)小细胞肺癌;(2)同期合并其他抗肿瘤治疗(化疗、靶向或中药等抗肿瘤治疗);(3)颅内转移且有中枢神经系统症状。
所有患者予信迪利单抗[(中国信达生物制药有限公司生产,批准文号:YBS10152020,规格为每瓶100 mg)200 mg ivgtt qd,第1日,21 d为一个周期]联合安罗替尼[(正大天晴药业有限公司生产,批准文号:国药准字H20180004,规格为每粒8、10、12 mg)10 mg po qd,第1~14日,停7 d,21 d为一个周期]治疗,直至疾病进展(PD)或出现不可耐受的不良反应。
观察患者的ORR、DCR和mPFS,并记录不良反应发生情况。治疗每2个周期行影像学检查,依据实体瘤疗效反应评价标准(RECIST)1.1版[9]评价治疗效果。疗效指标分为完全缓解(CR)、部分缓解(PR)、疾病稳定(SD)和PD。ORR为(CR+PR)例数/总例数×100%,DCR为(CR+PR+SD)例数/总例数×100%。PFS定义为自患者开始治疗至PD或因任何原因死亡的时间。不良反应根据美国国立癌症研究所常见不良反应事件评价标准(NCI-CTCAE)5.0版进行评估。采用住院、门诊及电话、微信等方式进行随访,随访日期截至2022年1月1日。
应用SPSS 22.0统计学软件处理数据,计数资料以例(%)表示,采用χ2检验比较近期疗效与一般资料的相关性;应用Kaplan-Meier/log-Rank生存分析及多因素回归分析预后因素,P < 0.05为差异有显著意义。
共收集患者60例,其中男性47例,女性13例;年龄(63.4±1.27)岁,45~83岁。其中Ⅲ期(ⅢB+ⅢC)10例(经放疗科会诊未能行根治性放化疗7例、拒绝放疗3例),Ⅳ期(ⅣA +ⅣB)50例;病理类型包括腺癌31例,鳞癌23例,其他类型6例(非特指型3例、低分化癌未分型1例、肉瘤样癌1例、淋巴上皮瘤样癌1例)。一线治疗29例(均拒绝一线免疫治疗联合化疗)、二线及以上治疗31例[其中一线接受表皮生长因子受体-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)治疗8例、一线接受间变性淋巴瘤激酶-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(ALK-TKI)治疗1例、一线化疗22例]。见表1。60例患者共完成信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗552个疗程,平均(9.2±1.23)个疗程(2~35个疗程)。
60例患者中PR 20例,SD 23例,PD 17例,没有患者达CR,ORR为33%,DCR为72%。29例一线治疗患者中PR 15例,SD 9例,PD 5例,ORR为52%,DCR为83%。31例二线及以上治疗患者中PR 5例,SD 14例,PD 12例,ORR为16%,DCR为61%。
Ⅲ期患者有效率高于Ⅳ期患者(80% vs. 24%),鳞癌患者有效率高于腺癌患者和其他病理类型患者(56% vs. 13% vs. 50%);一线治疗患者有效率高于二线及以上治疗患者(52% vs. 16%),均有显著差异(P < 0.05)。不同性别、年龄、ECOG评分、PD-L1表达及是否吸烟等比较有效率差异无显著意义(P > 0.05)。见表2
截至2022年1月1日,中位随访时间14个月(5~27.2个月)。60例患者中有44例(73%)出现PD,14例(23%)死亡,16例患者SD,还在继续治疗中。所有患者mPFS为5.1个月(图1),其中一线治疗mPFS远长于二线及以上治疗(23.3个月vs. 3.0个月, P = 0.001),有非常显著差异。见图2
多因素回归分析显示,年龄≥65岁的患者较年龄< 65岁的患者疾病进展的风险增加(HR = 2.215, 95%CI:1.043~4.705, P = 0.039)。ECOG评分2分的患者较ECOG评分1分者疾病进展的风险增加(HR = 8.905, 95%CI:3.671~21.603, P < 0.001)。一线治疗患者较二线及以上治疗患者疾病进展风险降低(HR = 0.233, 95%CI:0.107~0.506, P < 0.001)。年龄、ECOG评分和治疗线数是影响疾病进展的独立危险因素,而不同性别、是否吸烟、是否脑转移、不同病理类型、不同PD-L1表达的患者PFS无显著差异,见表3
60例患者中有36例发生不良反应(60%),共发生62例次,均较轻微,主要为1~2级,患者可耐受。≥3级不良反应共发生5例次(8%),分别为乏力2例次、肝功能损伤2例次和糖尿病1例次。其他1~2级不良反应分别为甲状腺功能减退(甲减)15例次,乏力8例次,肝功能损伤4例次,高血压5例次,厌食4例次,甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)、口腔溃疡和胃肠反应各3例次,手足综合征、皮疹、心肌炎、咯血各2例次、免疫性肺炎、嗜睡、甘油三酯升高及头晕各1例次。所有发生的不良反应在密切监测管理下均能改善,未发现致死性不良反应。
目前化疗仍是晚期NSCLC的基础治疗,但化疗的毒副作用仍不容忽视,不少患者因担心其毒副作用而拒绝化疗,尤其是老年患者,据报道不足26%的患者愿意接受化疗[10]。本研究中60例患者平均年龄近65岁,有29例患者主要缘于对化疗毒副作用的担心,拒绝免疫联合化疗这一标准治疗,直接一线选择信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗。本研究结果显示,信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼一线治疗晚期NSCLC的ORR为52%、DCR为83%,mPFS 23.3为个月。目前国内外多项研究[5,6,11,12]报道显示免疫联合化疗一线治疗晚期NSCLC的ORR为40%~60%,mPFS为5~11个月。本研究29例一线治疗患者的ORR与报道相近,且mPFS明显延长。
多项研究[13-16]显示免疫单药二线治疗晚期NSCLC优于多西他塞单药二线治疗。这些研究中免疫单药治疗的ORR为20%左右,mPFS为2~4个月;SHI等[4]对比了信迪利单抗单药和多西他赛二线治疗鳞状NSCLC的研究,显示信迪利单抗单药治疗的ORR为27.6%,mPFS为4.3个月。WANG等[17]报道了信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗二线及以上晚期NSCLC 67例,结果发现ORR为28.4%,DCR为86.6%,mPFS为6.9个月,mOS为14.5个月,此外在EGFR突变阳性、肝转移、脑转移患者中也观察到较好的疗效。ZHANG等[18]回顾分析了信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼二线及以上治疗62例NSCLC患者,结果显示ORR为19.3%,mPFS为8.0个月。本研究31例经治患者选择信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗,结果显示,其ORR为16%、DCR为61%,mPFS为3.0个月,与上述研究结果相比数据偏低,可能缘于本研究经治患者中包含19例(19/31)三线及以上患者,这些患者一定程度影响治疗有效率及PFS。
ALTER0303研究[19]显示安罗替尼治疗至少接受两种以上系统化疗的复发或转移性NSCLC患者的mPFS和mOS分别为5.37个月和9.63个月,ORR和DCR分别为9.18%和80.95%;均显著优于安慰剂组,正是基于该研究安罗替尼获批NSCLC的三线及以上标准治疗[7]。ZHAI等[20]报道了经PD-1抑制剂联合安罗替尼三线及以上治疗的22例NSCLC患者中,CR 1例,PR 7例,ORR达36.4%,mPFS为6.8个月。ZHOU等[21]的研究发现安罗替尼联合卡瑞利珠单抗三线治疗晚期NSCLC,可有效降低患者血清肿瘤标志物水平和癌症相关性疲劳,效果优于安罗替尼单药治疗。笔者认为免疫联合安罗替尼三线治疗晚期NSCLC也是可选择的方案之一。
本研究结果显示信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼一线、二线及以上治疗晚期NSCLC有一定疗效。免疫联合抗血管生成药物治疗是目前最具前景的抗肿瘤治疗方案之一。研究者认为两者联合治疗的机制可能包括4个方面[22]:(1)抗血管生成药物降低了髓源性抑制细胞(MDSCs)和调节性T细胞的活性,从免疫抑制模式改变为免疫许可模式,重塑肿瘤微环境。(2)抗血管生成药物通过阻断血管内皮生长因子介导的对树突状细胞成熟的抑制,促使抗原得到有效提呈,结合肿瘤抗原的T细胞能更有效识别抗原。(3)抗血管生成药物使肿瘤血管结构正常化,T细胞能够通过正常的血管网络有效浸润进入肿瘤组织。(4)抗血管生成药物可以抑制免疫相关抑制因子的分泌,进而恢复T细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞的免疫功能。总之,抗血管生成药物可以改善肿瘤微环境,协同免疫治疗的疗效,而免疫治疗又可以进一步促进血管正常化,两者形成良性循环,最终促成肿瘤控制。目前关于免疫联合抗血管生成药物的用药方案在晚期NSCLC治疗的临床研究中正在开展,期待后续结果公布。
本研究60例患者在不同分期、病理类型、治疗线数等方面ORR均存在差异,Ⅲ期患者ORR高于Ⅳ期患者,一线治疗者ORR高于二线及以上治疗者,提示免疫治疗越早启动获益越明显。病理类型中鳞癌患者ORR高于腺癌及其他类型者,此外本研究中1例肉瘤样癌患者予信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗获得PR,PFS达27.2个月,或许此治疗方案能为该类患者带来更大的获益,但还需临床研究进一步验证。一项安罗替尼联合免疫治疗的回顾性研究[23]表明,ECOG评分影响患者的PFS,ECOG 0~1分者PFS延长;本研究发现ECOG 2分患者较ECOG 1分患者出现疾病进展风险增高,此外年龄>65岁、二线及以上治疗患者均增加PD风险。提示选择合适治疗人群及寻找确切的疗效预测生物标志物是今后努力的方向。
本研究不良反应总发生率为60%(36/60),主要为甲减、乏力、肝功能损伤等,低于既往研究[24]报道的71.8%,且未发现新的不良反应。本研究不良反应发生率最高的为甲减(40%),属于1~2级反应,予密切监测甲状腺功能及补充甲状腺素片后好转,不影响继续用药。≥3级的不良反应分别为乏力2例次、肝功能损伤2例次和糖尿病1例次,发生率为8%(5/60),亦低于既往研究[24]报道的17.29%。SI等[25]的研究发现,乏力的发生率为52%,其中>3级的为0.3%,予安罗替尼减量处理后症状得以改善。本研究中高血压发生率为8.3%,明显低于SI等[25]研究中的64.63%,推测与本研究中患者选择安罗替尼初始剂量10 mg有一定的关系。发生肝功能损伤的患者通过暂停免疫药物治疗后予保肝、激素应用后肝功能好转,发生糖尿病反应患者经暂停免疫药物后积极降血糖治疗后症状好转。
本研究的不足之处在于回顾性研究不可避免地存在选择偏倚;随访时间有限,生存时间尚未成熟;样本量少,未设置对照组,疗效及预后分析因素较局限,希望今后开展大型临床研究进一步验证。综上所述,信迪利单抗联合安罗替尼治疗晚期NSCLC具有一定的疗效,且患者可耐受。年龄、ECOG评分和治疗线数是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。
  • 福州市市级科技计划项目(2019-SZ-58)
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2024年第43卷第3期
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.09
  • 接收时间:2022-06-27
  • 首发时间:2026-03-13
  • 出版时间:2024-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-27
  • 录用日期:2023-11-02
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福州市市级科技计划项目(2019-SZ-58)
作者信息
    福建省福州肺科医院 肿瘤科,福建 福州 350008

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乐雨银
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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