Article(id=1239201873866060232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.07, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1666886400000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1697299200000, acceptedDateStr=2023-10-15, onlineDate=1773378349987, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1711296000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773378349987, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773378349987, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773378349987, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239201870791627164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2024', volume='43', issue='3', pageStart='161', pageEnd='240', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773378349254, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773378470498, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239202379392938830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239202379397133135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1239201870791627164, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=197, endPage=200, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239201874126107082, articleId=1239201873866060232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Influence of dexamethasone on reversal of rocuronium deep neuromuscular blocking by sugammadex, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
AIM

To study the effect of a single dose of dexamethasone on reversal of rocuronium deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) by sugammadex.

METHODS

A total of 80 patients undergoing laparoscopic colon surgeries under general anesthesia were selected, with ASA Ⅰ- Ⅱ, and not taking steroid drug medication. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups with 40 cases in each group. Before anesthesia induction, the trial group was given dexamethasone 0.15 mg·kg-1, and the control group was given the same amount of chloride sodium injection. The induction and maintenance programs of anesthesia were the same in both groups. Rocuronium was administered intravenously for 5 - 10 µg·kg-1·min-1 to maintain deep muscle relaxation, and the post-tetanic count (PTC) was maintained at 0 - 2. After operation, all patients were immediately intravenously injected with sugammadex at a dose of 2 mg·kg-1 when PTC was 1 - 2. The time for train of four-ratios (TOFR) to reach 0.9, extubation time and occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded.

RESULTS

The time of TOFR recovery to 0.9, extubation time and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) residence time were (6.0±0.7),(7.5±0.5) and (36.8±5.8) min in the control group, and (6.0±0.6), (7.7±0.5) and (39.7±6.2) min in the trial group, respectively,with no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no differences in mean arterial pressure and heart rate between the two groups before surgery, at the time of sugammadex administration, and 5 and 10 min after administration (P>0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the both groups.

CONCLUSION

Dexamethasone 0.15 mg·kg-1 has no significant effect on the reversal of deep NMB by sugammadex.

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目的

探讨单次给予地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转罗库溴铵深度神经肌肉阻滞的影响。

方法

选择拟在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜结肠手术患者80例,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,未服用类固醇类药物。将患者随机分为2组,每组各40例。麻醉诱导前试验组给予地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1,对照组给予氯化钠注射液。2组麻醉诱导和维持方案相同,术中均持续给予罗库溴铵5~10 µg·kg-1·min-1维持深度肌松,维持强直刺激后计数(PTC)为0~2。术后当PTC为1~2时,静脉注射舒更葡糖2 mg·kg-1。记录4个成串刺激比值(TOFR)恢复至0.9的时间、拔管时间和不良反应发生情况等。

结果

对照组TOFR恢复至0.9的时间、拔管时间和麻醉后恢复室(PACU)停留时间分别为(6.0±0.7)、(7.5±0.5)、(36.8±5.8)min,试验组分别为(6.0±0.6)、(7.7±0.5)、(39.7±6.2)min,组间比较均无显著差异(P>0.05)。2组术前、给药(舒更葡糖)时、给药后5和10 min,患者的平均动脉压和心率水平比较,差异均无显著意义(P>0.05)。2组均未发生明显不良反应。

结论

地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1对舒更葡糖逆转深度神经肌肉阻滞无明显影响。

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沈亮,E-mail:
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丁雯,女,主治医师,硕士,主要从事麻醉深度与肌松管理的研究,Phn: 86-13816705486,E-mail:

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Anesthesiology, 2015, 122 (6):1201-1213., articleTitle=Dose-dependent association between intermediate-acting neuromuscular-blocking agents and postoperative respiratory complications, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239218210994712902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239218211003101511, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, companyId=1239218210994712902, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijing Hospital Luwan Brunch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, SHANGHAI 200020, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239218211007295816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, companyId=1239218210994712902, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院 麻醉科,上海 200020)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239218214870249951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组试验组
年龄/岁55.5±5.256.1±5.4
性别/例(%)
22(55)20(50)
18(45)20(50)
体重/kg59.0±8.360.2±7.4
体重指数/kg·m-222.9±1.423.4±1.3
ASA分级/例(%)
Ⅰ级24(60)22(55)
Ⅱ级16(40)18(45)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218214962524646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

各项指标组间比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组试验组
年龄/岁55.5±5.256.1±5.4
性别/例(%)
22(55)20(50)
18(45)20(50)
体重/kg59.0±8.360.2±7.4
体重指数/kg·m-222.9±1.423.4±1.3
ASA分级/例(%)
Ⅰ级24(60)22(55)
Ⅱ级16(40)18(45)
), ArticleFig(id=1239218215038022121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组试验组
平均动脉压/mmHg
手术前94.5±11.594.6±10.5
给药时85.3±10.983.2±9.5
给药后5 min88.5±9.582.9±8.7
给药后10 min81.9±8.483.5±8.5
心率/次·min-1
手术前69.3±11.568.75±10.8
给药时72.1±15.268.5±9.2
给药后5 min65.6±9.966.5±8.7
给药后10 min65.2±8.864.5±7.9
麻醉时间/min207.3±46.7211.2±39.8
罗库溴铵用量/mg115.0±19.0119.3±20.5
), ArticleFig(id=1239218215130296815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1239201873866060232, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

围术期参数组间比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
指标对照组试验组
平均动脉压/mmHg
手术前94.5±11.594.6±10.5
给药时85.3±10.983.2±9.5
给药后5 min88.5±9.582.9±8.7
给药后10 min81.9±8.483.5±8.5
心率/次·min-1
手术前69.3±11.568.75±10.8
给药时72.1±15.268.5±9.2
给药后5 min65.6±9.966.5±8.7
给药后10 min65.2±8.864.5±7.9
麻醉时间/min207.3±46.7211.2±39.8
罗库溴铵用量/mg115.0±19.0119.3±20.5
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地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转罗库溴铵深度神经肌肉阻滞的影响
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丁雯 , 俞颖 , 王然 , 凤雅薇 , 沈亮
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024,43(3): 197-200
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2024, 43(3): 197-200
地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转罗库溴铵深度神经肌肉阻滞的影响
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丁雯 , 俞颖, 王然, 凤雅薇, 沈亮
作者信息
  • 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院 麻醉科,上海 200020
  • 丁雯,女,主治医师,硕士,主要从事麻醉深度与肌松管理的研究,Phn: 86-13816705486,E-mail:

通讯作者:

沈亮,E-mail:
Influence of dexamethasone on reversal of rocuronium deep neuromuscular blocking by sugammadex
Wen DING , Ying YU, Ran WANG, Ya-wei FENG, Liang SHEN
Affiliations
  • Department of Anesthesiology, Ruijing Hospital Luwan Brunch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, SHANGHAI 200020, China
出版时间: 2024-03-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.07
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目的

探讨单次给予地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转罗库溴铵深度神经肌肉阻滞的影响。

方法

选择拟在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜结肠手术患者80例,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,未服用类固醇类药物。将患者随机分为2组,每组各40例。麻醉诱导前试验组给予地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1,对照组给予氯化钠注射液。2组麻醉诱导和维持方案相同,术中均持续给予罗库溴铵5~10 µg·kg-1·min-1维持深度肌松,维持强直刺激后计数(PTC)为0~2。术后当PTC为1~2时,静脉注射舒更葡糖2 mg·kg-1。记录4个成串刺激比值(TOFR)恢复至0.9的时间、拔管时间和不良反应发生情况等。

结果

对照组TOFR恢复至0.9的时间、拔管时间和麻醉后恢复室(PACU)停留时间分别为(6.0±0.7)、(7.5±0.5)、(36.8±5.8)min,试验组分别为(6.0±0.6)、(7.7±0.5)、(39.7±6.2)min,组间比较均无显著差异(P>0.05)。2组术前、给药(舒更葡糖)时、给药后5和10 min,患者的平均动脉压和心率水平比较,差异均无显著意义(P>0.05)。2组均未发生明显不良反应。

结论

地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1对舒更葡糖逆转深度神经肌肉阻滞无明显影响。

地塞米松  /  舒更葡糖  /  罗库溴铵  /  神经肌肉阻滞  /  肌松弛
AIM

To study the effect of a single dose of dexamethasone on reversal of rocuronium deep neuromuscular blockade (NMB) by sugammadex.

METHODS

A total of 80 patients undergoing laparoscopic colon surgeries under general anesthesia were selected, with ASA Ⅰ- Ⅱ, and not taking steroid drug medication. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups with 40 cases in each group. Before anesthesia induction, the trial group was given dexamethasone 0.15 mg·kg-1, and the control group was given the same amount of chloride sodium injection. The induction and maintenance programs of anesthesia were the same in both groups. Rocuronium was administered intravenously for 5 - 10 µg·kg-1·min-1 to maintain deep muscle relaxation, and the post-tetanic count (PTC) was maintained at 0 - 2. After operation, all patients were immediately intravenously injected with sugammadex at a dose of 2 mg·kg-1 when PTC was 1 - 2. The time for train of four-ratios (TOFR) to reach 0.9, extubation time and occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded.

RESULTS

The time of TOFR recovery to 0.9, extubation time and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) residence time were (6.0±0.7),(7.5±0.5) and (36.8±5.8) min in the control group, and (6.0±0.6), (7.7±0.5) and (39.7±6.2) min in the trial group, respectively,with no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). There were no differences in mean arterial pressure and heart rate between the two groups before surgery, at the time of sugammadex administration, and 5 and 10 min after administration (P>0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the both groups.

CONCLUSION

Dexamethasone 0.15 mg·kg-1 has no significant effect on the reversal of deep NMB by sugammadex.

dexamethasone  /  sugammadex  /  rocuronium  /  neuromuscular blockade  /  muscle relaxation
丁雯, 俞颖, 王然, 凤雅薇, 沈亮. 地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转罗库溴铵深度神经肌肉阻滞的影响. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2024 , 43 (3) : 197 -200 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.07
Wen DING, Ying YU, Ran WANG, Ya-wei FENG, Liang SHEN. Influence of dexamethasone on reversal of rocuronium deep neuromuscular blocking by sugammadex[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2024 , 43 (3) : 197 -200 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.07
舒更葡糖(sugammadex)是一种新型氨基甾类肌松药(NMBAS)特异性拮抗剂,为修饰后的γ-环糊精。舒更葡糖可包裹罗库溴铵而使后者失去活性,与传统肌松拮抗药新斯的明相比,其不但可以快速逆转神经肌肉阻滞(neuromuscular blockade,NMB),还能降低术后肌松残余的发生率,避免新斯的明所产生的不良反应[1,2]。地塞米松是合成的类固醇分子,常被用于预防气管插管后气道水肿、术后恶心呕吐(PONV),并可减轻术后疼痛、治疗脑水肿[3-5]。地塞米松和罗库溴铵具有非常相似的分子结构,舒更葡糖是否可能因包裹类固醇药物而影响疗效,目前尚存在争论[6-9]。KOO等[10]研究发现,中度NMB情况下单剂量给予地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转NMB无影响,但笔者尚未见深度NMB和长期应用类固醇激素患者中地塞米松对舒更葡糖影响的相关报道。而为改善手术条件,目前深度NMB广泛应用于临床,舒更葡糖是否能不受地塞米松影响,有效逆转罗库溴铵引起的深度NMB值得探讨。由此,本研究观察单次给予地塞米松对舒更葡糖逆转深度NMB的影响,以期为临床提供依据。
选择2021年3月至8月本院拟在全身麻醉下行腹腔镜结肠手术患者80例为研究对象,年龄45~70岁,体重50~70 kg,体重指数(BMI)22~25 kg·m-2。排除标准:ASA分级≥Ⅲ级,对糖皮质激素、舒更葡糖过敏,存在严重肝、肾功能不全,有神经肌肉疾病,口服避孕药,半年内有急性心肌梗死、急性冠脉综合征病史,有精神类疾病需口服药物治疗,基础状态差、电解质紊乱。本研究经本院伦理委员会审核通过(LWEC2020033),受试者均签署知情同意书。将80例患者随机分为2组,每组40例。
进入手术室后建立静脉通道,监测心电图、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)、有创动脉压和麻醉深度指数。试验组麻醉诱导前给予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液(辰欣药业股份有限公司,批号:2105272212)0.15 mg·kg-1,对照组给予等量氯化钠注射液。麻醉诱导:舒芬太尼0.3~0.4 µg·kg-1,罗库溴铵0.6 mg·kg-1,丙泊酚2.5 mg·kg-1。麻醉维持:地氟烷1~1.3 MAC,瑞芬太尼0.2 µg·kg-1·min-1,按需追加舒芬太尼,静脉持续给予罗库溴铵5~10 µg·kg-1·min-1维持肌松。术中麻醉趋势指数(NTI)维持在27~46。机械通气设定为容量控制通气模式,根据理想体重[11]调节参数,设定潮气量为8 mL·kg-1,使呼气末二氧化碳分压维持在35~45 mmHg。采用TOF-watch-SX监测仪监测神经肌肉阻断及恢复程度,将患者一侧上肢外展并保持不动,用胶带将加速传感器的最大面固定于拇指上,探头放置在拇指和食指之间,电极粘贴于尺神经两侧。每隔6 min实施一次刺激,监测强直刺激后计数(PTC),维持PTC为0~2。缝皮肤时,停止麻醉药吸入和罗库溴铵静脉输注。手术结束后进入麻醉后监护室(PACU),当PTC为1~2时,给予舒更葡糖钠注射液(默沙东药业,批号:W011373)2 mg·kg-1静脉注射。待患者4个成串刺激比值(TOFR)恢复至0.9以上,且意识恢复,自主呼吸恢复良好,咳嗽、吞咽反射良好,脱离吸氧后SpO2>95%,予拔除气管导管。当患者意识清楚,呼吸循环稳定,Steward苏醒评分> 4分,且观察30 min以上,转出PACU,回病房。
观察并记录患者的一般资料、肌松恢复时间(使用舒更葡糖至TOFR恢复为0.9的时间)、拔管时间(使用舒更葡糖至拔除气管导管的时间)、PACU停留时间,以及术前、给药(舒更葡糖)时、给药后5 min和10 min患者的平均动脉压和心率,并统计术后肌松残余及不良反应的发生情况。
根据既往研究[7]和预试验结果,以受试者退出率为25%,估计样本量为80例,每组各40例。数据采用SPSS 21.0统计软件分析。符合正态分布的计量资料以$\bar{x}\pm s$表示,组间比较采用t检验,重复测量结果比较采用方差分析;计数资料以例和百分比表示,组间比较采用χ2检验。P<0.05为差异有显著意义。
2组患者性别、年龄、体重、ASA分级等比较,差异均无显著意义(P>0.05)。见表1
2组术前、给药时和给药后5和10 min平均动脉压、心率比较均无显著差异(P>0.05),麻醉时间和罗库溴铵用量组间比较也无显著差异(P>0.05)。见表2
对照组肌松恢复时间、拔管时间和PACU停留时间分别为(6.0±0.7)、(7.5±0.5)、(36.8±5.8)min,试验组分别为(6.0±0.6)、(7.7±0.5)、(39.7±6.2)min,组间比较均无显著差异(P>0.05)。
2组使用舒更葡糖后均无术后肌松残余发生,也未出现恶心呕吐、过敏反应等舒更葡糖相关的不良反应。
体外实验发现,高浓度地塞米松会缩短舒更葡糖逆转NMB的恢复时间[5]。但有临床试验[8,9]显示,临床使用剂量的地塞米松不影响舒更葡糖逆转NMB的恢复时间。而KOCAOGLU等[7]认为,甲泼尼龙与舒更葡糖之间存在潜在的相互作用,甲泼尼龙可能会延长舒更葡糖的逆转时间。本研究中2组肌松恢复时间、拔管时间和PACU停留时间均无显著差异,提示地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1对舒更葡糖逆转NMB的恢复没有影响。考虑原因是与糖皮质激素相比,舒更葡糖与罗库溴铵具有更强的亲和力,结合效果更好[12,13]。虽然有研究在人体肌肉细胞模型或动物模型中发现,高浓度地塞米松或氢化可的松会降低舒更葡糖的效率,但这些研究中药物浓度远超临床的使用剂量[6,14]
BRUINTJES等[15]的Meta分析结果表明,深度NMB可以改善多种手术方案的手术条件,PTC<3即可认为达到深度NMB[16]。本研究术中维持PTC为0~2,即在深度MNB情况下单剂量给予地塞米松,观察地塞米松是否影响舒更葡糖逆转深度NMB的效果。刘毅等[17]研究发现,深度NMB能够降低术中气腹压,改善氧合,减少术后腹部疼痛、肺部并发症的发生。但术后肌松残留的风险随之增加。术后肌松残留可能减弱患者术后肺部排痰能力,并引起肺泡有效通气量不足、上呼吸道梗阻及反流误吸的风险升高,导致患者围术期肺损伤发生[18],肌松拮抗有助于降低术后呼吸系统并发症的发生风险。
综上所述,地塞米松0.15 mg·kg-1对舒更葡糖逆转深度NMB无影响,但增加地塞米松剂量是否会影响舒更葡糖逆转深度NMB,有待进一步探讨。
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2024年第43卷第3期
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2024.03.07
  • 接收时间:2022-10-28
  • 首发时间:2026-03-13
  • 出版时间:2024-03-25
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-28
  • 录用日期:2023-10-15
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    上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院卢湾分院 麻醉科,上海 200020

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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