Article(id=1207314218500591728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1207314214872518754, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2025.04.09, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693065600000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-27, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1741017600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-03-04, onlineDate=1765775740503, onlineDateStr=2025-12-15, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1765775740503, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1765775740503, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765775740503, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1207314214872518754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, year='2025', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='241', pageEnd='320', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1765775739638, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1765775882010, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1207314812124635584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1207314214872518754, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1207314812124635585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, issueId=1207314214872518754, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=289, endPage=299, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1207314219142320247, articleId=1207314218500591728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, language=EN, title=Rapid health technology assessment of mepolizumab in treatment of eosinophilic asthma, columnId=1207314218647392369, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, columnName=Original Article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economy of mepolizumab so as to provide evidence-based references for selection and clinical rational usage of drugs. METHODS Chinese and English literature and clinical trials were systematically retrieved, including health technology assessment (HTA) reports, systematic reviews/meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic studies on mepolizumab versus placebo or other drugs for eosinophilic asthma. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the quality of the literature and extract data were evaluated,and a summary analysis was conducted. RESULTS A total of 1 HTA report, 11 systematic reviews/meta-analyses and 4 pharmacoeconomic studies were included. The results showed that mepolizumab had the same efficacy and safety as other IL-5/IL-4 and IgE antagonism, with no difference in safety compared to placebo. Meanwhile, it could significantly reduce asthma exacerbation and eosinophil counts in sputum or blood, significantly reduce the use of oral glucocorticoids and rescue drugs, improve lung function to a certain extent, and subsequently control asthma symptoms, and improve patients’ quality of life. However, it did not meet the minimum of clinical significant improvement. In terms of economy, due to the current price,the conclusions on economics were not consistent. CONCLUSION Mepolizumab in the treatment of eosinophilic asthma has the same efficacy, safety and economy as other monoclonal antibodies, but due to the current price, it does not have a clear economic advantage over standard treatment. As a result, further economic research on the Chinese population needs to be carried out.

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目的 评估美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘的有效性、安全性和经济性,为医疗机构遴选药品及临床合理用药提供循证依据。方法 系统检索中英文文献及临床试验,纳入美泊利珠单抗对比安慰剂或其他药物治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘的卫生技术评估(HTA)报告、系统综述 / Meta分析及药物经济学研究。按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,评价文献质量,提取数据并对文献结果做汇总分析。结果 共纳入1篇HTA报告,11篇系统综述 / Meta分析和4篇药物经济学研究。结果显示,美泊利珠单抗与其他抗IL-5 / IL-4及抗IgE单抗在有效性和安全性方面无显著差异,可显著降低哮喘急性发作次数、痰/血中嗜酸性粒细胞计数,明显减少口服糖皮质激素用量及抢救药的使用,在一定程度上改善肺功能,控制哮喘症状,改善患者生活质量,但并未达到临床显著改善最小值。在经济性方面,目前由于价格原因,美泊利珠单抗与标准治疗及其他单抗类药物相比,经济性结论并不统一。结论 美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘具有与同类单抗相当的有效性和安全性,但因价格原因,暂不具备明确的经济性优势,因此还有待在我国人群中开展相关药物经济学研究。

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张敏,E-mail:
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胡曦丹,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事呼吸临床药学、循证药学及药品综合评价研究,E-mail:

, authorsList=胡曦丹, 向耀宇, 白志玲, 晏远智, 徐媛, 张敏, 吴晖)}, authors=[Author(id=1207314222795559153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=huxidan@ydyy.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1207314222896222455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, authorId=1207314222795559153, language=EN, stringName=Xi-dan HU, firstName=Xi-dan, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1a, address=1a. Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming YUNNAN 650032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1207314222967525627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, authorId=1207314222795559153, language=CN, stringName=胡曦丹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1a, address=1a.昆明医科大学第一附属医院 临床药学中心,云南 昆明 650032, bio={"content":"

胡曦丹,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事呼吸临床药学、循证药学及药品综合评价研究,E-mail:

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胡曦丹,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事呼吸临床药学、循证药学及药品综合评价研究,E-mail:

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Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,2017, 118(2): 220-225., articleTitle=Assessing the value of mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma:a cost-effectiveness analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314232845111870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=874, pageEnd=882, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=25, authorNames=GONZALEZ-BARCALA FJ, MUNOZ-GALL X, MARISCAL E, journalName=J Med Econ, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GONZALEZ-BARCALA FJ, MUNOZ-GALL X, MARISCAL E,et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of anti-IL-5 therapies of severe eosinophilic asthma in Spain [J]. J Med Econ, 2021, 24(1):874-882., articleTitle=Cost-effectiveness analysis of anti-IL-5 therapies of severe eosinophilic asthma in Spain, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314232908026433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=26, authorNames=Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Common drug review pharmoeconomic review report for Nucala [EB/OL].(2015-12-20) [2022-05-04]. https://www.cda-amc.ca/mepolizumab., articleTitle=Common drug review pharmoeconomic review report for Nucala, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314232983523907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1996, volume=14, issue=null, pageStart=S21, pageEnd=S25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=27, authorNames=ELLIOTT HL, journalName=J Hypertens, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ELLIOTT HL. Post hoc analysis: use and dangers in perspective[J]. J Hypertens, 1996, 14(): S21-S25., articleTitle=Post hoc analysis: use and dangers in perspective, refAbstract=Suppl 2), Reference(id=1207314233038049861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=3, issue=8, pageStart=125, pageEnd=134, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=28, authorNames=PATTERSON MF, BORISH L, KENNEDY JL, journalName=J Asthma Allergy, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PATTERSON MF, BORISH L, KENNEDY JL. The past, present,and future of monoclonal antibodies to IL-5 and eosinophilic asthma: a review [J]. J Asthma Allergy, 2015, 3 (8): 125-134., articleTitle=The past, present,and future of monoclonal antibodies to IL-5 and eosinophilic asthma: a review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233096770120, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=29, authorNames=GlaxoSmithKline, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GlaxoSmithKline. Nucala (mepolizumab) for injection, for subcutaneous use: US prescribing information [EB/OL].(2019-06-06) [2023-03-08]. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/761122s000lbl.pdf., articleTitle=Nucala (mepolizumab) for injection, for subcutaneous use: US prescribing information, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233163878987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=7, issue=7, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=30, authorNames=FARNE HA, WILSON A, MILAN S, journalName=Cochrane Database Syst Rev, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FARNE HA, WILSON A, MILAN S, et al. Anti-IL-5 therapies for asthma [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2022, 7(7):CD010834., articleTitle=Anti-IL-5 therapies for asthma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233226793550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=31, authorNames=National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Mepolizumab for treating severe refractory eosinophilic asthma, technology appraisal guidance [TA431]: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [EB/OL]. (2017-01-25) [2021-02-03]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA671., articleTitle=Mepolizumab for treating severe refractory eosinophilic asthma, technology appraisal guidance [TA431]: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233289708113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=123, issue=null, pageStart=140, pageEnd=148, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=32, authorNames=SARAH MC, GILLIAN S, NECDET BG, journalName=Respir Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SARAH MC, GILLIAN S, NECDET BG, et al. Comparative effectiveness of mepolizumab and omalizumab in severe asthma:an indirect treatment comparison [J]. Respir Med, 2017, 123:140-148., articleTitle=Comparative effectiveness of mepolizumab and omalizumab in severe asthma:an indirect treatment comparison, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233352622675, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=52, issue=5, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=33, authorNames=BOURDIN A, HUSEREAU D, MOLINARI N, journalName=Eur Respir J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BOURDIN A, HUSEREAU D, MOLINARI N, et al. Matching-adjusted indirect comparison of benralizumab versus interleukin-5 inhibitors for the treatment of severe asthma: a systematic review [J].Eur Respir J, 2018, 52(5): 1801393., articleTitle=Matching-adjusted indirect comparison of benralizumab versus interleukin-5 inhibitors for the treatment of severe asthma: a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233423925845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=376, issue=25, pageStart=2448, pageEnd=2458, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=34, authorNames=NAIR P, WENZEL S, RABE K, journalName=N Engl J Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NAIR P, WENZEL S, RABE K, et al. Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of benralizumab in severe asthma [J] . N Engl J Med, 2017,376(25): 2448-2458., articleTitle=Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of benralizumab in severe asthma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233499423320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=371, issue=13, pageStart=1189, pageEnd=1197, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=35, authorNames=BEL EH, WENZEL SE, THOMPSON PJ, journalName=N Engl J Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=BEL EH, WENZEL SE, THOMPSON PJ, et al. Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of mepolizumab in eosinophilic asthma [J]. N Engl J Med, 2014, 371(13): 1189-1197., articleTitle=Oral glucocorticoid-sparing effect of mepolizumab in eosinophilic asthma, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314233570726488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=380, issue=9842, pageStart=651, pageEnd=659, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=36, authorNames=PAVORD ID, KORN S, HOWARTH P, journalName=Lancet, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PAVORD ID, KORN S, HOWARTH P, et al. Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2012, 380(9842):651-659., articleTitle=Mepolizumab for severe eosinophilic asthma (DREAM): a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1207314234698994265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=371, issue=13, pageStart=1198, pageEnd=1207, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=37, authorNames=ORTEGA HG, LIU MC, PAVORD ID, journalName=N Engl J Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ORTEGA HG, LIU MC, PAVORD ID, et al. Investigators,mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma[J] . N Engl J Med, 2014, 371(13): 1198-1207., articleTitle=Investigators,mepolizumab treatment in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1207314229107986908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, awardId=202201AU070075, language=CN, fundingSource=云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目(202201AU070075), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1207314222384517332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, xref=1a., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1207314222392905941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, companyId=1207314222384517332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1a. 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rHTA:快速卫生技术评估

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作者及年份纳入原始研究个数/患者总例数被评估药品研究个数/患者总例数研究对象干预措施对照措施分析类型有效性结局指标安全性结局指标
LUGOGO 2021[10]3/1 4283/1 428年龄≥12岁,患有严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准治疗直接比较
AKENROYE 2022[11]8/6 4613/1 748年龄≥12岁,严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75
mg iv q4w
安慰剂直接比较①②③
8/6 4613/1 748年龄≥12岁,患有严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75mg iv q4w度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w间接比较①②③
CABON 2017[12]10/3 4213/1 878哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109 ·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,75 mg iv q4w安慰剂直接比较①②③⑩⑪
10/3 4213/1 878哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109 ·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75mg iv q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg kg-1 iv q4w,本瑞利珠单抗2 mg,20 mg,100 mg sc q8w间接比较①②③⑩⑪
RAMONELL 2020[13]9/3 0892/936年龄≥12岁,嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.25×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较
9/3 0892/936年龄≥12岁,嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.25×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg kg-1 iv q4w,度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w间接比较
HUMBERT 2019[14]2/1 1362/1 136年龄≥12岁重度嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1或筛选时≥0.15×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较①②③④⑤⑥
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]8/3 2014/1 244年龄≥18岁,严重嗜酸性哮喘患者美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w标准护理+安慰剂治疗直接比较①②③⑦⑧⑩⑬
8/3 2014/1 244年龄≥18岁,严重嗜酸性哮喘患者美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w 联合标准护理标准护理+瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1 iv q4w间接比较①③④②/⑧⑩⑬
ALBERS 2021[16]2/9362/936年龄≥12岁,严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较④⑦
YANCEY 2017[17]4/1 3884/1 388严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者,至少治疗24周,至少使用6次药物美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较
FARNE 2017[18]4/1 8094/1 809诊断为哮喘的成人和儿童,亚组为嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较②③④⑤⑥⑧⑩⑬
江训盛2018[19]9/2 2739/2 273年龄≥12岁哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.15×109·L-1,或者在前1年≥0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,2.5 mg·kg-1或10 mg·kg-1 iv,联合哮喘常规治疗安慰剂+哮喘常规治疗直接比较①②③⑤⑥⑩⑪⑫
AGACHE 2020[20]19/10 5723/1 226血嗜酸性粒细胞计数占比≥1%或血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.15×109 ·L-1,或FeNO≥20 ppb美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg iv,75 mg sc q4w标准护理/安慰剂治疗直接比较①②③④⑦⑧⑨⑪⑩
), ArticleFig(id=1207314227811946933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

系统综述/Meta分析文献的基本特征

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份纳入原始研究个数/患者总例数被评估药品研究个数/患者总例数研究对象干预措施对照措施分析类型有效性结局指标安全性结局指标
LUGOGO 2021[10]3/1 4283/1 428年龄≥12岁,患有严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准治疗直接比较
AKENROYE 2022[11]8/6 4613/1 748年龄≥12岁,严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75
mg iv q4w
安慰剂直接比较①②③
8/6 4613/1 748年龄≥12岁,患有严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75mg iv q4w度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w间接比较①②③
CABON 2017[12]10/3 4213/1 878哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109 ·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,75 mg iv q4w安慰剂直接比较①②③⑩⑪
10/3 4213/1 878哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109 ·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg,75mg iv q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg kg-1 iv q4w,本瑞利珠单抗2 mg,20 mg,100 mg sc q8w间接比较①②③⑩⑪
RAMONELL 2020[13]9/3 0892/936年龄≥12岁,嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.25×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较
9/3 0892/936年龄≥12岁,嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.25×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg kg-1 iv q4w,度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w间接比较
HUMBERT 2019[14]2/1 1362/1 136年龄≥12岁重度嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1或筛选时≥0.15×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较①②③④⑤⑥
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]8/3 2014/1 244年龄≥18岁,严重嗜酸性哮喘患者美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w标准护理+安慰剂治疗直接比较①②③⑦⑧⑩⑬
8/3 2014/1 244年龄≥18岁,严重嗜酸性哮喘患者美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w 联合标准护理标准护理+瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1 iv q4w间接比较①③④②/⑧⑩⑬
ALBERS 2021[16]2/9362/936年龄≥12岁,严重哮喘,亚组患者血嗜酸性粒细胞计数>0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较④⑦
YANCEY 2017[17]4/1 3884/1 388严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者,至少治疗24周,至少使用6次药物美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较
FARNE 2017[18]4/1 8094/1 809诊断为哮喘的成人和儿童,亚组为嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂直接比较②③④⑤⑥⑧⑩⑬
江训盛2018[19]9/2 2739/2 273年龄≥12岁哮喘患者,血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.15×109·L-1,或者在前1年≥0.3×109·L-1美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,2.5 mg·kg-1或10 mg·kg-1 iv,联合哮喘常规治疗安慰剂+哮喘常规治疗直接比较①②③⑤⑥⑩⑪⑫
AGACHE 2020[20]19/10 5723/1 226血嗜酸性粒细胞计数占比≥1%或血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.15×109 ·L-1,或FeNO≥20 ppb美泊利珠单抗750 mg,250 mg,100 mg iv,75 mg sc q4w标准护理/安慰剂治疗直接比较①②③④⑦⑧⑨⑪⑩
), ArticleFig(id=1207314227900027320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份国家/地区研究方法研究视角模型时间范围研究对象干预组对照组意愿支付阈值
MAREQUE 2023[21]西班牙成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型5年严重不受控制的嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘本瑞利珠单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗本瑞利珠单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗3万欧元·QALY-1
TAN 2022[22]新加坡成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型全生命周期严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理标准护理由于新加坡没有明确的成本-效果阈值,故使用成本-效果可接受度曲线(CEAC)来表征意愿支付范围
WHITTINGTON 2017[23]美国成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析支付方马尔科夫模型全生命周期严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w+标准护理标准护理5万美元,10万美元或15万美元·QALY-1
GONZALEZ-BARCALA 2021[24]西班牙成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型5年严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理其他抗IL-5单抗类药物3万欧元·QALY-1
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228042633659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

药物经济学研究文献的基本特征

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份国家/地区研究方法研究视角模型时间范围研究对象干预组对照组意愿支付阈值
MAREQUE 2023[21]西班牙成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型5年严重不受控制的嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘本瑞利珠单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗本瑞利珠单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗3万欧元·QALY-1
TAN 2022[22]新加坡成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型全生命周期严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理标准护理由于新加坡没有明确的成本-效果阈值,故使用成本-效果可接受度曲线(CEAC)来表征意愿支付范围
WHITTINGTON 2017[23]美国成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析支付方马尔科夫模型全生命周期严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w+标准护理标准护理5万美元,10万美元或15万美元·QALY-1
GONZALEZ-BARCALA 2021[24]西班牙成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统马尔科夫模型5年严重嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理其他抗IL-5单抗类药物3万欧元·QALY-1
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228122325438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份国家研究类型研究个数/总人数研究对象干预措施对照措施药物经济学结局指标
研究方法研究角度时间范围模型有效性安全性时间范围
CADTH 2015[25]加拿大RCT2/711成年重度嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计算≥0.15×109·L-1或过去1年≥0.3×109·L-1),高剂量吸入性糖皮质激素治疗后症状未控制,需加用控制剂,以及在过去1年内≥2次发作或对口服糖皮质激素依赖)美泊利珠单抗100 mgsc q4w+高剂量吸入性糖皮质激素及哮喘控制剂LABA,LABA+LAMALABA+白三烯受体拮抗剂,白三烯受体拮抗剂,奥马珠单抗长期给予口服糖皮质激素,合并使用吸入性糖皮质激素,急性发作的急救药物(如SABA、SAMA)成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统全生命周期马尔科夫模型①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨24~32周
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228202017217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

卫生技术评估文献的基本特征

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份国家研究类型研究个数/总人数研究对象干预措施对照措施药物经济学结局指标
研究方法研究角度时间范围模型有效性安全性时间范围
CADTH 2015[25]加拿大RCT2/711成年重度嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者(血嗜酸性粒细胞计算≥0.15×109·L-1或过去1年≥0.3×109·L-1),高剂量吸入性糖皮质激素治疗后症状未控制,需加用控制剂,以及在过去1年内≥2次发作或对口服糖皮质激素依赖)美泊利珠单抗100 mgsc q4w+高剂量吸入性糖皮质激素及哮喘控制剂LABA,LABA+LAMALABA+白三烯受体拮抗剂,白三烯受体拮抗剂,奥马珠单抗长期给予口服糖皮质激素,合并使用吸入性糖皮质激素,急性发作的急救药物(如SABA、SAMA)成本-效用分析,成本-效果分析卫生系统全生命周期马尔科夫模型①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨24~32周
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228273320388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
纳入研究条目质量等级
12345678910111213141516
LUGOGO 2021[10]部分是×××××极低
AKENROYE 2022[11]×
CABON 2017[12]部分是
RAMONELL 2020[13]部分是××
HUMBERT 2019[14]××××××极低
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]×
ALBERS 2022[16]×××××××极低
YANCEY 2017[17]××
FARNE 2017[18]
江训盛 2018[19]××*
AGACHE 2020[20]
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228369789383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

系统综述/Meta分析文献质量评价

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
纳入研究条目质量等级
12345678910111213141516
LUGOGO 2021[10]部分是×××××极低
AKENROYE 2022[11]×
CABON 2017[12]部分是
RAMONELL 2020[13]部分是××
HUMBERT 2019[14]××××××极低
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]×
ALBERS 2022[16]×××××××极低
YANCEY 2017[17]××
FARNE 2017[18]
江训盛 2018[19]××*
AGACHE 2020[20]
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228441092554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
纳入研究条目
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
MAREQUE 2023[21]×××
TAN 2022[22]×××
WHITTINGTON 2017[23]××××
GONZALEZ-BARCALA 2021[24]××
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228554338767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

纳入药物经济学的文献质量评价

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
纳入研究条目
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728
MAREQUE 2023[21]×××
TAN 2022[22]×××
WHITTINGTON 2017[23]××××
GONZALEZ-BARCALA 2021[24]××
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228730499540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份研究类型干预组对照组有效性指标对应的效应量
LUGOGO 2021[10]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准治疗哮喘发作率口服糖皮质激素≤7.5 mg·d-1,RR=0.19,95%CI(0.10,0.36)
口服糖皮质激素7.5~15 mg·d-1,RR=0.42,95%CI(0.23,0.75)
口服糖皮质激素≥15 mg·d-1,RR=0.58,95%CI(0.29,1.17)
AKENROYE 2022[11]NMA美泊利珠单抗750、250、100、75 mgiv q4w安慰剂1. 哮喘发作率(次·年-1
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ-5评分减少量
1. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,RR=0.37,95%CI(0.30,0.45);
≥0.15×109 ·L-1,RR=0.7,95%CI(0.45,1.10)
2. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,MD=150,95%CI(66,220);
≥0.15×109 ·L-1,MD=82,95%CI(-26,190)
3. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,MD=-0.63,95%CI(-0.81,-0.45)
度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ评分减少量
1. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗:RR=1.10,95%CI(0.74,1.70),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利珠单抗:RR=0.75,95%CI(0.60,0.95);
≥0.15×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗:RR=1.2,95%CI(0.61,2.20),美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:RR=1.1,95%CI(0.7,1.8)
2. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=-85,95%CI(-190,19),美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:MD=-8.5,95%CI(-100,83);
≥0.15×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=28,95%CI(-120,180),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利珠单抗:MD=-1.3,95%CI(-130,130)
3. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=-0.14,95%CI(-0.53,0.24),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利
珠单抗:MD=-0.31,95%CI(-0.52,0.10)
CABON 2017[12]NMA美泊利珠单抗750 、250、75 mg iv q4w安慰剂1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. ACQ评分
3. FEV1较基线的
改变量
1. 100 mg,RR=0.54,95%CI(0.31,0.97);
250 mg,RR=0.62,95%CI(0.30,1.3)
2. 100 mg,MD=-0.37,95%CI(-2.14,1.44);
250 mg,MD=-0.34,95%CI(-2.15,1.48)
3. 100 mg,MD=0.08,95%CI(-0.32,0.5);
250 mg,MD=0.09,95%CI(-0.33,0.5)
美泊利珠单抗750、250、100、75 mgiv q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg·
kg-1 iv q4w,本
瑞利珠单抗2、20、100 mg sc
q8w
1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. ACQ评分
3. FEV1较基线的
改变量
1. 美泊利珠单抗vs.瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,RR=1.19,95%CI
(0.53,2.7);
250 mg,RR=1.35,95%CI(0.53,3.45);
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,RR=0.83,95%CI(0.33,2.22);
250 mg,RR=0.96,95%CI(0.53,2.78)
2. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.12,95%CI
(2.57,-2.82);
250 mg,MD=-0.09,95%CI(-2.77,2.56)
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.02,95%CI(2.63,-2.62);
250 mg,MD=0,95%CI(-2.71,2.6)
3. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.03,95%CI(-0.54,0.48);
250 mg,MD=-0.02,95%CI(-0.53,0.51);
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.07,95%CI(-0.68,0.56);
250 mg,MD=-0.06,95%CI(-0.66,0.56)
RAMONELL 2020[13]NMA美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂哮喘急性发作率RR=-0.80,95%CI(-0.98,-0.61)
美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1 iv q4w,度普利尤单抗30 mg
sc q2w,本瑞利
珠单抗30 mg sc
q8w
哮喘急性发作率1. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:RD=-0.03,95%CI(-0.76,0.69)
2. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:RD=-0.29,95%CI(-0.90,0.32)
3. 度普利尤单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗:RD=-0.16,95%CI(-0.76,0.44)
HUMBERT 2019[14]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. 发作再次入院率/入住急诊病房
3. SGRQ评分
4. ACQ评分较基线
改变量
5. 血嗜酸性粒细胞
计数Log较基线
改变量
6. 吸入扩张剂后
FEV1改变量
1. 奥马珠单抗RR=0.43,95%CI(0.28,0.66);
非奥马珠单抗RR=0.45,95%CI(0.36,0.58)
2. 奥马珠单抗RR=0.32,95%CI(0.10,0.98);
非奥马珠单抗RR=0.42,95%CI(0.20,0.88)
3. 奥马珠单抗MD=1.51,95%CI(0.84,2.70);
非奥马珠单抗MD=2.44,95%CI(1.75,3.40)
4. 奥马珠单抗MD=-0.23,95%CI(-0.48,0.02);
非奥马珠单抗MD=-0.48,95%CI(-0.63,-0.33)
5. 奥马珠单抗MD=0.18,95%CI(0.15,0.22);
非奥马珠单抗MD=0.20,95%CI(0.17,0.23)
6. 奥马珠单抗MD=114,95%CI(3,225);
非奥马珠单抗MD=107,95%CI(42,172)
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]NMA美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准护理1. 每年急性发作率
2. 口服糖皮质激素
(1)停用口服糖
皮质激素率,(2)
口服糖皮质激素
剂量减少≥50%

3. FEV1改变量
4. ACQ评分
5. AQLQ评分
1. RR=0.47,95%CI(0.40,0.56)
2.(1)RD=1.61,95%CI(1.07,2.41);
(2)RD=1.91,95%CI(0.69,5.30)
3. MD=99.11,95%CI(52.8,145.41)
4. MD=-0.34,95%CI(-0.50,-0.19)
5. MD=0.33,95%CI(0.11,0.55)
美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理标准护理+瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1iv q4w1. 每年急性发作率
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ评分
4. AQLQ/SGRQ评分
1. ARR=-0.04,95%CI(-0.73,0.47)
2. MD=-26.52,95%CI(-93.87,40.83)
3. MD=-0.08,95%CI(-0.25,0.09)
4. SMD=0.03,95%CI(-0.22,0.28)
ALBERS 2021[16]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. ACQ评分
2. 口服糖皮质激素
用情况
1. MD=-0.29,95%CI(-0.44,-0.14)
2. MD=-0.11,95%CI(-0.39,0.16)
YANCEY 2017[17]Meta美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂急性加重再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率RR=0.49,95%CI(0.33,0.73)
FARNE 2017[18]SR美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. 重症哮喘发作再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率
2. 吸入支气管扩张
剂后FEV1
3. ACQ评分
4. SGRQ评分
5. AQLQ评分
6. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数
1. 皮下:RR=0.36,95%CI(0.20,0.66);
静注:RR=0.36,95%CI(0.20,0.66)
2. 皮下:MD=0.11,95%CI(0.06,0.17);
静注:MD=0.08,95%CI(0.02,0.15)
3. 皮下:MD=-0.42,95%CI(-0.56,-0.28);
静注:MD=-0.11,95%CI(-0.32,0.09)
4. 皮下:MD=-7.40,95%CI(-9.50,-5.29);
静注:MD=-6.4,95%CI(-9.65,-3.15)
5. 皮下:MD=0.21,95%CI(-0.06,0.47)
6. 皮下:MD=-170.0,95%CI(-228.00,-110.00)
江训盛2018[19]Meta美泊利珠单抗750、250 mg,2.5或10 mg·kg-1 iv联合哮喘常规治疗安慰剂+哮喘常规治疗1. 血/痰嗜酸性粒细
胞计数
2. FEV1改变量
3. 哮喘急性发作率
4. 再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率
5. ACQ评分
1. MD=-0.22,95%CI(-0.29,-0.15);
MD=-6.37,95%CI(-9.68,-3.06)
2. MD=0.10,95%CI(0.08,0.11)
3. RR=0.67,95%CI(0.53,0.85)
4. RR=0.58,95%CI(0.40,0.82)
5. MD=-0.23,95%CI(-0.33,-0.12)
AGACHE 2020[20]SR美泊利珠单抗750、250、100 mg iv,75 mg sc q4w标准护理或安慰剂1. 哮喘急性发作
2. 哮喘控制:ACQ评分
3. SGRQ/AQLQ评分改变量
4. FEV1改变量
5. 口服糖皮质激素减量情况(降至≤5 mg·d-1
6. 抢救药物使用情况
1. RR=0.49,95%CI(0.38,0.66)
2. MD=-0.43,95%CI(-0.56,-0.31)
3. MD=-7.14,95%CI(-9.07,-5.21)
4. MD=110.9 mL,95%CI(58.91,162.89)
5. RR=1.71,95%CI(1.11,2.55)
6. MD=-0.1剂·d-1,95%CI(-0.35,0.15)
), ArticleFig(id=1207314228864717272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1205117082300743687, articleId=1207314218500591728, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

有效性结局指标效应量总结

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者及年份研究类型干预组对照组有效性指标对应的效应量
LUGOGO 2021[10]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准治疗哮喘发作率口服糖皮质激素≤7.5 mg·d-1,RR=0.19,95%CI(0.10,0.36)
口服糖皮质激素7.5~15 mg·d-1,RR=0.42,95%CI(0.23,0.75)
口服糖皮质激素≥15 mg·d-1,RR=0.58,95%CI(0.29,1.17)
AKENROYE 2022[11]NMA美泊利珠单抗750、250、100、75 mgiv q4w安慰剂1. 哮喘发作率(次·年-1
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ-5评分减少量
1. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,RR=0.37,95%CI(0.30,0.45);
≥0.15×109 ·L-1,RR=0.7,95%CI(0.45,1.10)
2. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,MD=150,95%CI(66,220);
≥0.15×109 ·L-1,MD=82,95%CI(-26,190)
3. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,MD=-0.63,95%CI(-0.81,-0.45)
度普利尤单抗30 mg sc q2w,本瑞利珠单抗30 mg sc q8w1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ评分减少量
1. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗:RR=1.10,95%CI(0.74,1.70),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利珠单抗:RR=0.75,95%CI(0.60,0.95);
≥0.15×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs. 度普利尤单抗:RR=1.2,95%CI(0.61,2.20),美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:RR=1.1,95%CI(0.7,1.8)
2. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=-85,95%CI(-190,19),美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:MD=-8.5,95%CI(-100,83);
≥0.15×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=28,95%CI(-120,180),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利珠单抗:MD=-1.3,95%CI(-130,130)
3. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1,美泊利珠单抗vs.度普利尤单抗:MD=-0.14,95%CI(-0.53,0.24),美泊利珠单抗vs.本瑞利
珠单抗:MD=-0.31,95%CI(-0.52,0.10)
CABON 2017[12]NMA美泊利珠单抗750 、250、75 mg iv q4w安慰剂1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. ACQ评分
3. FEV1较基线的
改变量
1. 100 mg,RR=0.54,95%CI(0.31,0.97);
250 mg,RR=0.62,95%CI(0.30,1.3)
2. 100 mg,MD=-0.37,95%CI(-2.14,1.44);
250 mg,MD=-0.34,95%CI(-2.15,1.48)
3. 100 mg,MD=0.08,95%CI(-0.32,0.5);
250 mg,MD=0.09,95%CI(-0.33,0.5)
美泊利珠单抗750、250、100、75 mgiv q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg·
kg-1 iv q4w,本
瑞利珠单抗2、20、100 mg sc
q8w
1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. ACQ评分
3. FEV1较基线的
改变量
1. 美泊利珠单抗vs.瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,RR=1.19,95%CI
(0.53,2.7);
250 mg,RR=1.35,95%CI(0.53,3.45);
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,RR=0.83,95%CI(0.33,2.22);
250 mg,RR=0.96,95%CI(0.53,2.78)
2. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.12,95%CI
(2.57,-2.82);
250 mg,MD=-0.09,95%CI(-2.77,2.56)
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.02,95%CI(2.63,-2.62);
250 mg,MD=0,95%CI(-2.71,2.6)
3. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.03,95%CI(-0.54,0.48);
250 mg,MD=-0.02,95%CI(-0.53,0.51);
美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:100 mg,MD=-0.07,95%CI(-0.68,0.56);
250 mg,MD=-0.06,95%CI(-0.66,0.56)
RAMONELL 2020[13]NMA美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂哮喘急性发作率RR=-0.80,95%CI(-0.98,-0.61)
美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1 iv q4w,度普利尤单抗30 mg
sc q2w,本瑞利
珠单抗30 mg sc
q8w
哮喘急性发作率1. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 瑞利珠单抗:RD=-0.03,95%CI(-0.76,0.69)
2. 美泊利珠单抗vs. 本瑞利珠单抗:RD=-0.29,95%CI(-0.90,0.32)
3. 度普利尤单抗vs. 美泊利珠单抗:RD=-0.16,95%CI(-0.76,0.44)
HUMBERT 2019[14]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. 每年哮喘发作率
2. 发作再次入院率/入住急诊病房
3. SGRQ评分
4. ACQ评分较基线
改变量
5. 血嗜酸性粒细胞
计数Log较基线
改变量
6. 吸入扩张剂后
FEV1改变量
1. 奥马珠单抗RR=0.43,95%CI(0.28,0.66);
非奥马珠单抗RR=0.45,95%CI(0.36,0.58)
2. 奥马珠单抗RR=0.32,95%CI(0.10,0.98);
非奥马珠单抗RR=0.42,95%CI(0.20,0.88)
3. 奥马珠单抗MD=1.51,95%CI(0.84,2.70);
非奥马珠单抗MD=2.44,95%CI(1.75,3.40)
4. 奥马珠单抗MD=-0.23,95%CI(-0.48,0.02);
非奥马珠单抗MD=-0.48,95%CI(-0.63,-0.33)
5. 奥马珠单抗MD=0.18,95%CI(0.15,0.22);
非奥马珠单抗MD=0.20,95%CI(0.17,0.23)
6. 奥马珠单抗MD=114,95%CI(3,225);
非奥马珠单抗MD=107,95%CI(42,172)
HENRIKSEN 2018[15]NMA美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂+标准护理1. 每年急性发作率
2. 口服糖皮质激素
(1)停用口服糖
皮质激素率,(2)
口服糖皮质激素
剂量减少≥50%

3. FEV1改变量
4. ACQ评分
5. AQLQ评分
1. RR=0.47,95%CI(0.40,0.56)
2.(1)RD=1.61,95%CI(1.07,2.41);
(2)RD=1.91,95%CI(0.69,5.30)
3. MD=99.11,95%CI(52.8,145.41)
4. MD=-0.34,95%CI(-0.50,-0.19)
5. MD=0.33,95%CI(0.11,0.55)
美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w联合标准护理标准护理+瑞利珠单抗3 mg·kg-1iv q4w1. 每年急性发作率
2. FEV1改变量
3. ACQ评分
4. AQLQ/SGRQ评分
1. ARR=-0.04,95%CI(-0.73,0.47)
2. MD=-26.52,95%CI(-93.87,40.83)
3. MD=-0.08,95%CI(-0.25,0.09)
4. SMD=0.03,95%CI(-0.22,0.28)
ALBERS 2021[16]post-hoc Meta美泊利珠单抗100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. ACQ评分
2. 口服糖皮质激素
用情况
1. MD=-0.29,95%CI(-0.44,-0.14)
2. MD=-0.11,95%CI(-0.39,0.16)
YANCEY 2017[17]Meta美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂急性加重再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率RR=0.49,95%CI(0.33,0.73)
FARNE 2017[18]SR美泊利珠单抗75 mg iv或100 mg sc q4w安慰剂1. 重症哮喘发作再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率
2. 吸入支气管扩张
剂后FEV1
3. ACQ评分
4. SGRQ评分
5. AQLQ评分
6. 血嗜酸性粒细胞计数
1. 皮下:RR=0.36,95%CI(0.20,0.66);
静注:RR=0.36,95%CI(0.20,0.66)
2. 皮下:MD=0.11,95%CI(0.06,0.17);
静注:MD=0.08,95%CI(0.02,0.15)
3. 皮下:MD=-0.42,95%CI(-0.56,-0.28);
静注:MD=-0.11,95%CI(-0.32,0.09)
4. 皮下:MD=-7.40,95%CI(-9.50,-5.29);
静注:MD=-6.4,95%CI(-9.65,-3.15)
5. 皮下:MD=0.21,95%CI(-0.06,0.47)
6. 皮下:MD=-170.0,95%CI(-228.00,-110.00)
江训盛2018[19]Meta美泊利珠单抗750、250 mg,2.5或10 mg·kg-1 iv联合哮喘常规治疗安慰剂+哮喘常规治疗1. 血/痰嗜酸性粒细
胞计数
2. FEV1改变量
3. 哮喘急性发作率
4. 再次入院率和/或入住急诊病房率
5. ACQ评分
1. MD=-0.22,95%CI(-0.29,-0.15);
MD=-6.37,95%CI(-9.68,-3.06)
2. MD=0.10,95%CI(0.08,0.11)
3. RR=0.67,95%CI(0.53,0.85)
4. RR=0.58,95%CI(0.40,0.82)
5. MD=-0.23,95%CI(-0.33,-0.12)
AGACHE 2020[20]SR美泊利珠单抗750、250、100 mg iv,75 mg sc q4w标准护理或安慰剂1. 哮喘急性发作
2. 哮喘控制:ACQ评分
3. SGRQ/AQLQ评分改变量
4. FEV1改变量
5. 口服糖皮质激素减量情况(降至≤5 mg·d-1
6. 抢救药物使用情况
1. RR=0.49,95%CI(0.38,0.66)
2. MD=-0.43,95%CI(-0.56,-0.31)
3. MD=-7.14,95%CI(-9.07,-5.21)
4. MD=110.9 mL,95%CI(58.91,162.89)
5. RR=1.71,95%CI(1.11,2.55)
6. MD=-0.1剂·d-1,95%CI(-0.35,0.15)
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美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘快速卫生技术评估
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胡曦丹 1a , 向耀宇 1b , 白志玲 1a , 晏远智 1a , 徐媛 2 , 张敏 1a , 吴晖 1a
中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2025,44(4): 289-299
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中国新药与临床杂志 | 论著 2025, 44(4): 289-299
美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘快速卫生技术评估
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胡曦丹1a , 向耀宇1b, 白志玲1a, 晏远智1a, 徐媛2, 张敏1a , 吴晖1a
作者信息
  • 1a.昆明医科大学第一附属医院 临床药学中心,云南 昆明 650032
  • 1b.昆明医科大学第一附属医院 运动医学科,云南 昆明 650032
  • 2.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 药学部,江苏 南京 210008
  • 胡曦丹,女,主管药师,硕士,主要从事呼吸临床药学、循证药学及药品综合评价研究,E-mail:

通讯作者:

张敏,E-mail:
Rapid health technology assessment of mepolizumab in treatment of eosinophilic asthma
Xi-dan HU1a , Yao-yu XIANG1b, Zhi-ling BAI1a, Yuan-zhi YAN1a, Yuan XU2, Min ZHANG1a , Hui WU1a
Affiliations
  • 1a. Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming YUNNAN 650032, China
  • 1b. Department of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming YUNNAN 650032, China
  • 2. Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing JIANGSU 210008, China
出版时间: 2025-04-25 doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2025.04.09
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目的 评估美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘的有效性、安全性和经济性,为医疗机构遴选药品及临床合理用药提供循证依据。方法 系统检索中英文文献及临床试验,纳入美泊利珠单抗对比安慰剂或其他药物治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘的卫生技术评估(HTA)报告、系统综述 / Meta分析及药物经济学研究。按照纳入与排除标准筛选文献,评价文献质量,提取数据并对文献结果做汇总分析。结果 共纳入1篇HTA报告,11篇系统综述 / Meta分析和4篇药物经济学研究。结果显示,美泊利珠单抗与其他抗IL-5 / IL-4及抗IgE单抗在有效性和安全性方面无显著差异,可显著降低哮喘急性发作次数、痰/血中嗜酸性粒细胞计数,明显减少口服糖皮质激素用量及抢救药的使用,在一定程度上改善肺功能,控制哮喘症状,改善患者生活质量,但并未达到临床显著改善最小值。在经济性方面,目前由于价格原因,美泊利珠单抗与标准治疗及其他单抗类药物相比,经济性结论并不统一。结论 美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘具有与同类单抗相当的有效性和安全性,但因价格原因,暂不具备明确的经济性优势,因此还有待在我国人群中开展相关药物经济学研究。

美泊利珠单抗  /  快速卫生技术评估  /  嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘  /  药品遴选

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness, safety and economy of mepolizumab so as to provide evidence-based references for selection and clinical rational usage of drugs. METHODS Chinese and English literature and clinical trials were systematically retrieved, including health technology assessment (HTA) reports, systematic reviews/meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic studies on mepolizumab versus placebo or other drugs for eosinophilic asthma. The literature was screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the quality of the literature and extract data were evaluated,and a summary analysis was conducted. RESULTS A total of 1 HTA report, 11 systematic reviews/meta-analyses and 4 pharmacoeconomic studies were included. The results showed that mepolizumab had the same efficacy and safety as other IL-5/IL-4 and IgE antagonism, with no difference in safety compared to placebo. Meanwhile, it could significantly reduce asthma exacerbation and eosinophil counts in sputum or blood, significantly reduce the use of oral glucocorticoids and rescue drugs, improve lung function to a certain extent, and subsequently control asthma symptoms, and improve patients’ quality of life. However, it did not meet the minimum of clinical significant improvement. In terms of economy, due to the current price,the conclusions on economics were not consistent. CONCLUSION Mepolizumab in the treatment of eosinophilic asthma has the same efficacy, safety and economy as other monoclonal antibodies, but due to the current price, it does not have a clear economic advantage over standard treatment. As a result, further economic research on the Chinese population needs to be carried out.

mepolizumab  /  rapid health technology assessment  /  eosinophilic asthma  /  drug selection
胡曦丹, 向耀宇, 白志玲, 晏远智, 徐媛, 张敏, 吴晖. 美泊利珠单抗治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘快速卫生技术评估. 中国新药与临床杂志, 2025 , 44 (4) : 289 -299 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2025.04.09
Xi-dan HU, Yao-yu XIANG, Zhi-ling BAI, Yuan-zhi YAN, Yuan XU, Min ZHANG, Hui WU. Rapid health technology assessment of mepolizumab in treatment of eosinophilic asthma[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies, 2025 , 44 (4) : 289 -299 . DOI: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2025.04.09
支气管哮喘为呼吸道慢性疾病,近年来其患病率在全球范围内逐年上升[1]。按我国2015年人口推算,20岁以上人群中哮喘患者约为4 570万[2]。特应性哮喘约占哮喘患者的50%,且严重哮喘患者占较高比例[3]。过量的Th2淋巴细胞及其分泌的白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-4和IL-5被认为与特应性哮喘有关[4]。IL-5是最具嗜酸性粒细胞选择性和有效激活性的细胞因子之一,在哮喘发作中扮演重要角色[5]。基于以上理论,治疗重度嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘(severe eosinophilic asthma,SEA)的针对IL-5的靶向药物已研发上市,其中美泊利珠单抗(mepolizumab)、瑞利珠单抗(reslizumab)和本瑞利珠单抗(benralizumab)已被批准用于SEA的附加治疗,并收录入我国支气管哮喘防治指南 [1]、全球哮喘防治倡议(GINA)2022[6]、欧洲呼吸学会成人哮喘诊断指南[7]及日本成人哮喘指南[8]的推荐。美泊利珠单抗为我国近期上市的抗IL-5单抗,价格相对昂贵,在我国使用的有效性、安全性和经济性有待深入研究。本研究采用快速卫生技术评估(rapid health technology assessment,rHTA)对美泊利珠单抗治疗SEA进行综合评价,以期快速有效地利用现有循证证据得出相对全面的评价结论,为医疗机构遴选药品及临床合理用药提供参考。
检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase等英文数据库和中国知网、万方、维普等中文数据库,同时检索NHS EED、INAHTA、AHQR和CADTH等卫生技术评估数据库。检索词:(1)英文数据库系统综述/Meta分析的检索式为(mepolizumab) AND(asthma) AND (eosinophil*) AND (system review OR meta analysis),药物经济学的检索式为(Nucala OR mepolizumab) AND (cost OR economi*),HTA的检索式为“mepolizumab”。(2)中文数据库的检索式为(“美泊利单抗” OR “美泊利珠单抗” OR “新可来”) AND[(系统综述 OR 荟萃分析 OR Meta分析) OR (成本OR经济OR费用)]。检索时间是自建库至2023年6月,语种限中文和英文。
按照PICOS原则设计纳入、排除标准。纳入标准:(1)研究对象为年龄≥12岁患者,符合GINA 2022及我国支气管哮喘诊断标准,且嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.15×109·L-1,或者在前1年的某一时间≥0.30×109·L-1。(2)干预措施是在基础治疗方式上加用美泊利珠单抗,给药方式不限。(3)对照措施是安慰剂或哮喘标准药物治疗。(4)结局指标包括有效性结局指标、安全性结局指标和经济性结局指标。有效性结局指标包括第一秒用力呼气容积值(forced expiratory volume in 1 second,FEV1)及其较基线变化情况,嗜酸性粒细胞在血或痰液中占比的改变量,圣乔治呼吸问卷(St. George’s respiratory questionnaire,SGRQ)评分,哮喘控制问卷(asthma control questionnaire,ACQ)评分及哮喘生活质量问卷(asthma quality of life questionnaire,AQLQ)评分。安全性结局指标包括哮喘发作率(即每年发作次数)或因哮喘发作致再次入院率/入住急诊病房率等相关指标,口服糖皮质激素及急救药物使用情况。不良事件(adverse events,AEs)、严重不良事件(serious adverse events,SAEs)、因心血管相关SAEs及任意原因导致的停药。经济性评价指标包括增量成本-效果比(incremental cost-effectiveness ratio,ICER),质量调整生命年(quality-adjusted life-year,QALY),增量成本-效用比(incremental cost-utility ratio,ICUR)。(5)研究类型(S)为系统综述/Meta分析、药物经济学研究或HTA报告。
排除标准:(1)研究对象混杂非嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘患者,或混杂其他类型哮喘但未进行嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘亚组分析;(2)重复发表文献;(3)研究类型不符的文献;(4)无法获取全文或详细数据的文献。
由两名工作5年以上并具有中级职称的研究者分别完成文献筛选和数据提取,然后交叉核对。如有分歧,则由两人讨论或咨询具有高级职称且从事临床综合评价研究的第三人决定。
预先设计表格,对文献提取如下内容:第一作者、发表年份、研究设计类型、研究时间、纳入研究数、患者人数、研究对象、研究角度、干预措施、对照措施及结局指标等。
采用评估系统性综述的偏倚风险评价工具2.0版(AMSTAR 2.0)评价系统综述/Meta分析的方法学质量,按照卫生经济学评价综合报告规范2022版(CHEERS 2022)清单中的28个条目对纳入的文献进行质量评价[9],采用HTA Checklist评价纳入HTA报告的质量。
对纳入的系统综述/Meta分析、药物经济学评价及HTA报告进行二次研究,对纳入研究的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和主要结论进行描述性评价和分析。
通过检索、筛选后,最终得到16篇文献,其中纳入系统综述/Meta分析11篇[10-20],经济学研究4篇[21-24],HTA报告1篇[25]。文献筛选流程见图1,文献的基本特征见表1~表3
纳入的系统综述/Meta分析、经济学研究的质量评价见表4表5。文献总体质量良好,CADTH发布的HTA报告[25]的方法学质量较好。有效性与安全性系统综述/Meta分析中,三项研究[10,14,16]设计均为事后分析,因其主要依据临床试验结果,在数据收集完毕后,根据数据本身特点额外设定分组,过程中势必会存在一些问题。如只纳入阳性结果导致选择偏倚,测量误差及可靠的结局指标选择存在混杂偏倚等[26],故在方法学的质量上存在缺陷。药物经济学部分,由于所有研究均未给出研究方案设计及获得途径,故条目4都不得分;同时因未邀请患者或其他利益方参与设计研究方案,未讨论利益方参与对结果的影响,故条目25均不得分。同时,由于CHEERS 2022更新,增加了个体分布因素的影响,相对于较早的2017年的研究[23]未考虑分布性效应,故条目19未得分。
有效性方面纳入11项系统综述/Meta分析[10-20]及1项HTA报告[25],其中12项研究主要集中于评价美泊利珠单抗相较于安慰剂或其他抗IL-5/IL-4及抗IgE治疗药物。而HTA有效性验证方面,系统综述纳入的2项研究MENSA和SIRIUS在11项系统综述/Meta分析中已纳入分析,故以系统综述/Meta分析结果呈现为主。有效性评价结果见表6
汇总分析10项系统综述/Meta分析和1项HTA报告[25],结果发现,一般情况下,相较于安慰剂组,美泊利珠单抗与其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物一样,均可减少哮喘急性发作率及哮喘发作所致再次入院率/入住急诊病房率50%以上,但其以250 mg剂量给药仍存在一定争议。美泊利珠单抗剂量为250 mg时,相较于安慰剂组,哮喘急性发作率的并无显著差异,相对危险度(RR)=0.62,95%CI (-1.3,0.30)。相较于瑞利珠单抗、本瑞利珠单抗、度普利尤单抗和奥马珠单抗,无论患者的嗜酸性粒细胞计数基线情况如何,美泊利珠单抗在降低哮喘急性发作率、再次入院率/入住急诊病房率方面无显著差异。
(1)肺功能:以FEV1用药前后数值或相较基线的改变量为观察指标,7篇系统综述/Meta分析[1112141518-20]结果显示,与安慰剂相比,美泊利珠单抗可一定程度增加FEV1,对血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1人群改善程度均值差(MD)=150 mL,95%CI (66,220);美泊利珠单抗与瑞利珠单抗、本瑞利珠单抗和度普利尤单抗相比,在改善FEV1方面均无显著差异。但也有研究[12]显示,美泊利珠单抗与安慰剂及其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物对改善FEV1的效果并无差异。另有研究[18, 19]认为,由于现有证据限制,以美泊利珠单抗治疗的患者即使FEV1有变化,也未达到有意义的临床有效改善量。(2)血/痰嗜酸性粒细胞计数:3篇系统综述/Meta分析[14, 18, 19]结果提及用药前后血/痰嗜酸性粒细胞计数及相较基线的改变量。一项研究[18]结果表明,美泊利珠单抗较安慰剂可明显降低痰嗜酸性粒细胞计数,MD=-6.37,95%CI (-9.68,-3.06);3项研究[14, 18, 19]结果显示,美泊利珠单抗较安慰剂可显著降低血嗜酸性粒细胞计数。
以ACQ为评估工具,8项系统综述/Meta分析[11,12,14-16,18-20]对ACQ-5结果进行报道,与安慰剂相比的7项研究表明,美泊利珠单抗皮下给药,在血嗜酸性粒细胞计数≥0.3×109·L-1及非奥马珠单抗适应证人群中,可改善哮喘症状,使ACQ评分小幅下降,但相较于其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物无统计学意义。有研究[12]显示,美泊利珠单抗与安慰剂及其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物在改善ACQ方面并无显著差异,另有研究[18]认为美泊利珠单抗对ACQ的改善,皮下给药MD=0.42,95%CI (0.28,0.56),静脉给药MD=0.11,95%CI (0.09,0.32),未达到临床显效的标准(即以ACQ改善≥0.5分为最低临床有效值)。
4项系统综述/Meta分析[14,15,18,20]提供了生活质量评价结果,主要使用SGRQ和AQLQ评价患者生活质量。其中4项[14,15,18,20]以SGRQ评分衡量生活质量的研究显示,相较于安慰剂组,美泊利珠单抗可一定程度降低SGRQ评分,且与瑞利珠单抗相比无显著差异。2项系统综述/Meta分析[15,18]报道了AQLQ评分,但结论并不一致。FARNE等[18]在系统综述中分析发现,相较于安慰剂,静脉给予美泊利珠单抗对于患者的AQLQ评分改善无显著意义,MD=0.21,95%CI (-0.06,0.47)。而另一项研究[15]则表明,美泊利珠单抗可改善患者的生活质量,MD=0.33,95%CI (0.11,0.55)。
3项系统综述/Meta分析[15,16,20]研究口服糖皮质激素和/或急救药物使用情况,结果发现与安慰剂组相比,使用美泊利珠单抗组可明显减少甚至停用口服糖皮质激素,停用口服糖皮质激素RD=1.61,95%CI (1.07,2.41)。但在另一项研究[15]中,MD=-0.11,95%CI (-0.39,0.16),两组并无统计学差异。一项研究[20]报道了急救药物使用情况,相较于安慰剂组,美泊利珠单抗可降低抢救药的使用,但差异并无显著意义,MD=-0.1剂·d-1,95%CI (-0.35,0.15)。
安全性指标主要包括严重不良事件、不良事件、心血管相关不良事件及失访的发生率,6项系统综述/Meta分析[11,12,15,18-20]及1项HTA[25]报道了相关结果。 4项研究均表明,相较于安慰剂组,美泊利珠单抗无论是皮下给药还是静脉给药均可显著降低不良事件发生率。一项研究[19]报道了美泊利珠单抗可降低心血管不良事件发生率。对于严重不良事件的发生率,除1项研究[11]表明美泊利珠单抗可降低其发生率[RR=0.67,95%CI (0.48,0.92)],其余5项研究[12,15,18-20]均认为,美泊利珠单抗与安慰剂及其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物相比均无显著差异。HTA报告[25]也表明,美泊利珠单抗组哮喘相关不良事件发生率低于安慰剂组,与抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物组相当。
4项药物经济学研究及1项HTA探究了美泊利珠单抗的经济性。新加坡2022年的研究[22]结果显示,相较于基础治疗,美泊利珠单抗组ICUR为238 195美元·QALY-1;对美国人群2017年的研究[23]表明,接受美泊利珠单抗治疗可降低哮喘急性发作,ICER为24 626美元,可增加1.53QALY,ICUR为386 000 美元·QALY-1;西班牙2021年的研究[24]表明,美泊利珠单抗无论是成本还是QALY均优于本瑞利珠单抗和瑞利珠单抗,美泊利珠单抗以5年为时间限度的成本为47 706.59欧元,本瑞利珠单抗为50 880.06欧元,瑞利珠单抗为55 512.79欧元;美泊利珠单抗的QALY为3.406,本瑞利珠单抗为3.330,瑞利珠单抗为3.298。进一步将人群分为≥65岁组和≥95岁组,在支付阈值为2万欧元·QALY-1和3万欧元·QALY-1时,美泊利珠单抗在ICUR方面有绝对优势。另一项研究[21]结果则显示,以5年为时间限度,本瑞利珠单抗相较于美泊利珠单抗和度普利尤单抗,避免发作ICER分别节省1 737.53欧元和3 076.84欧元,本瑞利珠单抗因低成本及高QALY,相较于美泊利珠单抗更具经济性。HTA报告[25]显示,与基础治疗相比,美泊利珠单抗组ICUR为143 778美元·QALY-1,避免发作ICER为22 540美元,同时与奥马珠单抗相比,美泊利珠单抗因更高的QALY和更低的成本而更具优势。单因素敏感性分析、情景分析及基于蒙特卡洛模拟的概率敏感性分析结果均显示,美泊利珠单抗的价格、降低发作改善的效用及时间维度是对ICER/ICUR影响较大的不确定性变量。情景分析发现,在高发病率人群中,美泊利珠单抗的ICUR为169 602美元·QALY-1,在新加坡暂不具经济优势[22];在西班牙意愿支付值为3万欧元·QALY-1时,本瑞利珠单抗较美泊利珠单抗更具经济优势[21];在美国若要实现15万美元·QALY-1的成本效用,美泊利珠单抗至少需要降价60%[23]。由于以上研究均来自国外,为进一步探究美泊利珠单抗的经济性,未来还需要开展基于中国实际情况的药物经济学研究。
本研究对纳入的16项研究进行汇总分析,结果显示美泊利珠单抗在嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘人群中,相较安慰剂或标准治疗,可显著降低哮喘急性发作、再入院率/入住急诊病房率,一定程度地改善肺功能和哮喘控制情况,提高患者生活质量的同时降低口服糖皮质激素和抢救药物的使用,与其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物具有相当的临床有效率和安全性。在东南亚及欧美地区,美泊利珠单抗若降低价格可能会具有较好经济性,但相对于奥马珠单抗及其他抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物,美泊利珠单抗在嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘人群中有着明显的经济优势。由于缺乏我国的药物经济学研究数据,美泊利珠单抗的治疗经济性还需进一步在中国人群加以探索。
IL-5对于促进嗜酸性粒细胞分化、成熟、活化、迁移及存活有着重要作用[27]。美泊利珠单抗作为抗IL-5单克隆抗体已被美国、欧洲和日本批准用于SAE的附加治疗[28]。对于美泊利珠单抗的临床有效性和安全性,近几年有多项研究在美泊利珠单抗对于哮喘急性发作、肺功能改善、症状控制及患者生活质量改善方面的结果基本一致,均认为美泊利珠单抗可显著降低哮喘急性发作、再入院率/入住急诊病房率,而对FEV1、ACQ和SGRQ的改善存在差异,但大致结论认为美泊利珠单抗可一定程度改善上述结局指标。造成差异的原因可能是由于改善程度未达到临床显著改善最小值(即SGRQ改变达到4分,ACQ和AQLQ改变达到0.5分),即便FEV1等客观指标有所改善,但患者对于症状好转的感受并不明显[29]。对美泊利珠单抗与抗IL-5/IL-4治疗药物间的差异,研究结论则较为统一,均认为美泊利珠单抗相较于其他同类药物在有效性和安全性方面并无显著差异。药物经济学方面,由于价格原因,虽然美泊利珠单抗相较安慰剂或标准治疗更有效,但国外研究均提示其成本过于昂贵。英国美泊利珠单抗技术评价指南中提及[30],美泊利珠单抗相较于本瑞利珠单抗和瑞利珠单抗更节省成本,这与本次研究纳入的药物经济学研究结论基本一致。HTA研究比较了存在患者群体重叠[31]的美泊利珠单抗与奥马珠单抗,发现美泊利珠单抗更有经济学优势。在经济学研究中,MAREQUE等[21]的研究与其他研究得出了不同的结论,认为本瑞利珠单抗较美泊利珠单抗更具经济学优势,究其原因可能有以下几方面:该研究临床数据取自1篇匹配调整间接比较研究[32],仅纳入2项RCT[33],而其他研究则纳入包括SIRIUS[34]、DREAM[35]、MENSA[36]等RCT,同时因无法匹配平衡口服糖皮质激素的基础用量,导致结果极可能混入一定偏倚。目前并无基于中国人群的药物经济学研究数据,故有必要在我国人群开展药物经济学研究,以确定美泊利珠单抗在我国的经济学价值。
本研究存在一定局限性。首先,在有效性和安全性方面,因纳入了post-hoc系统综述/Meta分析,引入了可能的混杂偏倚,对结果可信度存在一定影响;纳入的部分研究对嗜酸性粒细胞性哮喘人群的诊断标准存在一定差异,且部分研究人群年龄设定为≥12岁,包括了儿童及成人,可能会引入不可预知的偏倚。其次,虽然美泊利珠单抗在改善患者自我感受方面效果不明显,但对FEV1等客观指标改善方面确实有效,客观指标较主观感受更具可信度,选择主观指标作为参考的研究可能造成美泊利珠单抗临床效果被低估。然后,在药物经济学方面,由于成本测算涉及药品价格、医保信息和人力成本等因素,受国情影响明显,有无经济性的判断也需要综合考虑各国GDP等因素,因此国外的药物经济学分析结果对于我国仅具有参考价值。最后,由于语言仅限中文及英文,本次研究剔除了一项2016年德语HTA报告,可能造成一定信息偏倚。
美泊利珠单抗作为在我国上市的首个抗IL-5单抗,对于我国SAE人群治疗有着巨大的潜力,但价格原因限制了其广泛应用。随着该药进入2023医保谈判目录,希望其价格有明显下降。本研究通过整合现有美泊利珠单抗的循证证据,以rHTA形式进行报告,为该药在我国的使用提前进行评估,也为医疗机构遴选药品和临床合理用药提供参考依据。
  • 云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目(202201AU070075)
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doi: 10.14109/j.cnki.xyylc.2025.04.09
  • 接收时间:2023-08-27
  • 首发时间:2025-12-15
  • 出版时间:2025-04-25
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-27
  • 录用日期:2025-03-04
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云南省科技厅基础研究专项青年项目(202201AU070075)
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    1a.昆明医科大学第一附属医院 临床药学中心,云南 昆明 650032
    1b.昆明医科大学第一附属医院 运动医学科,云南 昆明 650032
    2.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 药学部,江苏 南京 210008

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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