Article(id=1321170829501640925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170720168726830, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145738, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723996800000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-19, revisedDate=1733241600000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-04, acceptedDate=1745337600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-23, onlineDate=1792921271920, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921271920, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921271920, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921271920, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170720168726830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='8', pageStart='897', pageEnd='1024', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1754755200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921245852, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921245852, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=929, endPage=935, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170829723939038, articleId=1321170829501640925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Association between pre-S/S amino acid variations of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis B surface antigen clearance, columnId=1321170739068260831, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report – Prevention as the First Line of Defense Against Hepatitis B, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective Analysis of the association between hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance and amino acid mutations in the pre-S/S region of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in a cohort from Wuwei city, Gansu province.
Methods A cohort of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infected individuals was established at the Wuwei City Tumor Hospital in Gansu province during August 2018 and December 2022. Follow-up continued until December 31, 2022, with individuals who cleared HBsAg designated as the case group and those with persistent HBsAg positivity as the control group. Serum samples collected at baseline were subjected to next-generation sequencing (NGS) of the HBV pre-S/S region. Amino acid mutation rates and complexity were calculated. A sparse logistic regression (SLR) model was constructed to analyze the association between HBsAg clearance and amino acid mutations in the HBV pre-S/S region.
Results A total of 171 patients with complete genotype C sequences were included, with 23 in the HBsAg clearance group and 148 in the persistent positive group. The average mutation frequency (Z = 2.881) and complexity (Z = 3.255) in the S region were significantly higher in the HBsAg persistent positive group than in the clearance group (P < 0.05). Mutations at 121 amino acid sites showed statistically significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05), with 20 sites identified as effective mutation sites. Except for site H132, all other sites showed higher mutation rates in the HBsAg persistent positive group than in the clearance group (P < 0.05). An SLR model identified six characteristic indicators significantly associated with HBsAg clearance: HBV DNA, Sn_271, Sn_399, Sn_194, P_121, and Sn_397, with HBV DNA having the highest contribution.
Conclusions Changes in amino acid sites in the HBV pre-S/S region may influence HBsAg clearance. The application of the SLR model provides new insights for precision treatment of CHB.
, authors=Yuemei WANG
1, 2, Xiaojie YUAN
2, Weilu ZHANG
2, Zhaohua JI
2, Zhen HE
2, Ting FU
2, Weikang WU
2, Haowei ZHOU
2, Yijun LI
2, Linli XU
2, Wenhua ZHANG
3, Wenling JIA
3, Chunhui LIANG
3, Haitao TANG
3, Fengmei WANG
3, Chunmei ZHAO
3, Zhongjun SHAO
1, 2, authorsList=Yuemei WANG, Xiaojie YUAN, Weilu ZHANG, Zhaohua JI, Zhen HE, Ting FU, Weikang WU, Haowei ZHOU, Yijun LI, Linli XU, Wenhua ZHANG, Wenling JIA, Chunhui LIANG, Haitao TANG, Fengmei WANG, Chunmei ZHAO, Zhongjun SHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Zhongjun SHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170832890638579, articleId=1321170829501640925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=乙型肝炎病毒前S/S区氨基酸与表面抗原清除关联, columnId=1321170739219255777, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——抗击乙肝,预防先行, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析甘肃省武威市乙型肝炎专病队列表面抗原清除(HBsAg)与乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)前S/S区氨基酸的关联。
方法 于2018年8月—2022年12月在甘肃省武威市肿瘤医院建立慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)感染者专病队列。随访至2022年12月31日并将HBsAg清除者作为病例组,HBsAg持续阳性为对照组,采集基线调查时的血清样本进行HBV前S/S区二代测序(NGS),计算氨基酸突变率及复杂性。构建稀疏逻辑回归(SLR)模型,分析HBsAg清除与HBV前S/S区氨基酸的关联。
结果 共纳入171例测序完整的C基因型患者,其中HBsAg清除组23例、持续阳性组148例。HBsAg持续阳性组S区平均突变频率(Z=2.881)及复杂性(Z=3.255)均高于清除组(P<0.05)。共发现121个氨基酸位点的突变率在两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中有效突变位点20个,且除H132位点以外均表现为HBsAg持续阳性组高于清除组(P<0.05)。建立SLR模型筛选出HBV DNA、Sn_271、Sn_399、Sn_194、P_121和Sn_397这6个与HBsAg显著相关的特征指标,HBV DNA为最高贡献度指标。
结论 HBV前S/S区氨基酸位点的改变可能影响HBsAg的清除,SLR模型的应用为CHB精准治疗提供了新的思路。
, authors=王月梅
1, 2, 袁筱婕
2, 张维璐
2, 吉兆华
2, 贺真
2, 付婷
2, 伍维康
2, 周灏溦
2, 李怡君
2, 徐琳莉
2, 张文华
3, 贾文玲
3, 梁春辉
3, 唐海涛
3, 王凤梅
3, 赵春梅
3, 邵中军
1, 2, *, *, authorsList=王月梅, 袁筱婕, 张维璐, 吉兆华, 贺真, 付婷, 伍维康, 周灏溦, 李怡君, 徐琳莉, 张文华, 贾文玲, 梁春辉, 唐海涛, 王凤梅, 赵春梅, 邵中军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邵中军, authorNote=
王月梅(1998—),硕士在读,研究方向:传染病学、乙型肝炎病毒
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1School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, China
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1甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,兰州 730030
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2空军军医大学 军事预防医学系 军队防疫与流行病学教研室 特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,西安 710032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170833221988599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170833234571512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, companyId=1321170833221988599, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment and Protection in Shaanxi Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Department of Military Epidemic Prevention and Epidemiology, School of Military Preventive Medicine, Air Force Medical University, Xi′an 710032, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170836141224214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, authorId=1321170835927314707, language=CN, stringName=贺真, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Contribution of hepatitis B virus infection to the aggressiveness of primary liver cancer: a clinical epidemiological study in eastern China[J]. Frontiers in Oncology, 2019, 9: 370., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170842986328431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Fonseca M A, Ling J Z J, Al-Siyabi O, et al. The efficacy of hepatitis B treatments in achieving HBsAg seroclearance: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. 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Association of Pre-S/S and polymerase mutations with acute and chronic hepatitis B virus infections in patients from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[J]. Viruses, 2022, 14(7): 1375., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170843275735411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wu Y P, Zhu Z Q, Wu J Y, et al. Evolutionary analysis of Pre-S/S mutations in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B with HBsAg < 100 IU/ml[J]. 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Frequency of amino acid mutation encoded by HBV DNA in HBsAg clearance group and persistent positive group, figureFileSmall=z2htr+0d+Syh3nOa1sZG7w==, figureFileBig=H/QSW6F0GGoaqHZCrtDs/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170841467990367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
HBsAg清除组与持续阳性组HBV DNA编码的氨基酸突变频率注:A:HBV前S/S区划分(AA:氨基酸);B~D:HBV DNA前S1区(B)、前S2区(C)、S区(D)编码氨基酸突变频率的组间比。
, figureFileSmall=z2htr+0d+Syh3nOa1sZG7w==, figureFileBig=H/QSW6F0GGoaqHZCrtDs/w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170841681899872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Comparison of amino acid differential mutation sites between HBsAg clearance and persistent positive group, figureFileSmall=Yk3toi04Aineb9BpeOm62A==, figureFileBig=jZ/zMmFtnwbo14skjlQ9ew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170841757397345, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HBsAg清除与持续阳性组的氨基酸差异突变位点比较注:A:前S/S区差异突变位点分区统计柱状图;B:有效突变位点韦恩图;C:HBsAg清除组与持续阳性组有统计学差异的有效突变位点。
, figureFileSmall=Yk3toi04Aineb9BpeOm62A==, figureFileBig=jZ/zMmFtnwbo14skjlQ9ew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170841841283426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Amino acid complexity encoded by HBVDNA in HBsAg clearance group and persistent positive group, figureFileSmall=iL77mzs4KC0zm+rAJ9KIiQ==, figureFileBig=Q34EQ9+H8ICMl09NDpLzhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842067775843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
HBsAg清除组与持续阳性组HBV DNA编码的氨基酸复杂性注:A~C:HBV DNA前S1区(A)、前S2区(B)、S区(C)编码氨基酸准种复杂性的组间比较。
, figureFileSmall=iL77mzs4KC0zm+rAJ9KIiQ==, figureFileBig=Q34EQ9+H8ICMl09NDpLzhg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842155856228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
SLR performance index graph in Test set and training set, figureFileSmall=jB9CuCJD1CYQhhnG0I3dAA==, figureFileBig=va+nRmfpze6MdSWdrzA/gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842222965093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SLR在测试集和训练集的性能指标图注:A:AUC;B:准确率;C:特异性;D:敏感性;Train为训练集;Test为测试集;log(C)为参数(C)的对数。
, figureFileSmall=jB9CuCJD1CYQhhnG0I3dAA==, figureFileBig=va+nRmfpze6MdSWdrzA/gQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842294268262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
SLR model contribution metrics, figureFileSmall=2RPOA2njiUPJabzTcl3u9g==, figureFileBig=I/9FBtL8xG30oxzoStVlDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842365571431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
SLR模型贡献指标注:A:SLR最相关10个特征贡献度柱状图;B–G:贡献特征提琴图
, figureFileSmall=2RPOA2njiUPJabzTcl3u9g==, figureFileBig=I/9FBtL8xG30oxzoStVlDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170842428485992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Analysis of basic characteristics of patients with HBsAg clearance and persistent positivity
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 男性/%a | 年龄/岁 b | HBV DNA 阳性/%a | ALB/ (mg/dL)c | ALT/(U/L)c | AST/(U/L)c | TBIL/(mg/dL)c | GGT/(U/L)c | AFP/(ng/mL)c |
|---|
| HBsAg清除(n=23) | 17(73.9) | 47.8±10.2 | 4(17.4) | 48.6(46.7,51.3) | 43.4(30.2,64.1) | 29.1(24.0,41.7) | 17.00(14.0,22.1) | 33.0(23.0,36.1) | 2.1(1.6,3.6) |
| HBsAg持续阳性(n=148) | 76(51.4) | 39.0±11.7 | 121(81.8) | 48.2(45.2,50.5) | 42.1(27.5,71.0) | 32.5(23.7,48.0) | 16.1(13.2,20.2) | 23.5(15.8,44.4) | 2.7(1.7,4.0) |
| Z/χ2 | 4.084 | 3.459 | 41.939 | 1.089 | 1.089 | 0.487 | 0.801 | 1.340 | 1.216 |
| P值 | 0.046 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.276 | 0.906 | 0.626 | 0.423 | 0.180 | 0.224 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170842512372073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
HBsAg清除与持续阳性患者的基本特征分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 男性/%a | 年龄/岁 b | HBV DNA 阳性/%a | ALB/ (mg/dL)c | ALT/(U/L)c | AST/(U/L)c | TBIL/(mg/dL)c | GGT/(U/L)c | AFP/(ng/mL)c |
|---|
| HBsAg清除(n=23) | 17(73.9) | 47.8±10.2 | 4(17.4) | 48.6(46.7,51.3) | 43.4(30.2,64.1) | 29.1(24.0,41.7) | 17.00(14.0,22.1) | 33.0(23.0,36.1) | 2.1(1.6,3.6) |
| HBsAg持续阳性(n=148) | 76(51.4) | 39.0±11.7 | 121(81.8) | 48.2(45.2,50.5) | 42.1(27.5,71.0) | 32.5(23.7,48.0) | 16.1(13.2,20.2) | 23.5(15.8,44.4) | 2.7(1.7,4.0) |
| Z/χ2 | 4.084 | 3.459 | 41.939 | 1.089 | 1.089 | 0.487 | 0.801 | 1.340 | 1.216 |
| P值 | 0.046 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.276 | 0.906 | 0.626 | 0.423 | 0.180 | 0.224 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170842592063850, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Performance indicators of logistic regression and sparse logistic regression
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 稀疏逻辑回归 | | 逻辑回归 |
|---|
| 训练集 | 测试集 | | 训练集 | 测试集 |
|---|
| 准确率 | 0.923 | 0.914 | | 1.000 | 0.886 |
| AUC | 0.923 | 0.843 | | 1.000 | 0.609 |
| 敏感性 | 0.863 | 0.935 | | 1.000 | 0.968 |
| 特异性 | 0.983 | 0.750 | | 1.000 | 0.250 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170842659172715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170829501640925, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
逻辑回归与稀疏逻辑回归的性能指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 指标 | 稀疏逻辑回归 | | 逻辑回归 |
|---|
| 训练集 | 测试集 | | 训练集 | 测试集 |
|---|
| 准确率 | 0.923 | 0.914 | | 1.000 | 0.886 |
| AUC | 0.923 | 0.843 | | 1.000 | 0.609 |
| 敏感性 | 0.863 | 0.935 | | 1.000 | 0.968 |
| 特异性 | 0.983 | 0.750 | | 1.000 | 0.250 |
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