Article(id=1321170685322441704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170608034009636, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1146422, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731513600000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-14, revisedDate=1744387200000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-12, acceptedDate=1756310400000, acceptedDateStr=2025-08-28, onlineDate=1792921237544, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1765296000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921237544, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921237544, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921237544, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170608034009636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='12', pageStart='1409', pageEnd='1536', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1765296000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921219118, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793011150268, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321547806687474583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170608034009636, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321547806687474584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170608034009636, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1409, endPage=1417, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170685574099945, articleId=1321170685322441704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Contract signing and utilization of family doctor services and their influencing factors among rural empty nesters in eastern, central, and western China: a cross-sectional study, columnId=1321170608730264101, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report—Promoting Healthy Aging and Improving the Quality of Life for the Elderly, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the contract signing and utilization of family doctor services among rural elderly empty nesters in eastern, central and western China and the factors influencing them, thereby providing a basis for improving the health of rural empty nesters.
Methods A total of 2 208 rural empty nesters aged ≥ 60 years from 48 villages in six provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions (Zhejiang and Shandong in eastern China, Henan and Hubei in central China, and Chongqing and Gansu in western China) were selected by stratified random sampling from July 2023 to August 2024. A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the information on individual characteristics, personal behaviors, interpersonal relationship, community conditions, medical insurance, and contract signing and utilization of family doctor services among rural empty nesters in eastern, central and western China. Furthermore, the factors affecting them were analyzed.
Results The overall contract signing and utilization rates of family doctor services among rural empty nesters were 49.82% and 42.93% in eastern, central and western China, respectively. Specifically, the contract signing and utilization rates were 39.41% and 36.97% in eastern China, 36.46% and 23.80% in central China, and 83.68% and 79.34% in western China, with differences (χ2 = 358.842, 450.389, both P < 0.001) among different regions. The results of multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analyses showed that in eastern China, the contract signing and utilization rates of family doctor services were higher for rural empty nesters with annual personal income ≥ 5 000 CNY and lower for rural empty nesters with the educational background of senior high school/technical secondary school and above, frequent social participation, and retirement. In central China, the contract signing rate was higher among rural empty nesters with the educational background of senior high school/technical secondary school and above, home address 1 km to 3 km from the nearest medical service institution, and basic medical insurance for urban workers or commercial medical insurance; the utilization rate was higher among rural empty nesters with the education background of senior high school/technical secondary school and above and chronic diseases; the contract signing rate and utilization rate were lower among retired rural empty nesters. In western China, females, chronic disease patients, and smokers among rural empty nesters demonstrated higher contract signing rates, while chronic disease patients and smokers showed higher utilization rates; the contract signing rate was lower among rural empty nesters who used the Internet and had frequent social participation; the utilization rate was lower among rural empty nesters with the educational background of senior high school/technical secondary school and above and frequent social participation.
Conclusions The contract signing and utilization rates of family doctor services are the highest among the rural empty nesters in western China. The factors influencing the contract signing and utilization of family doctor services among empty nesters were educational background, annual personal income, social participation, and employment in eastern China, educational background and employment in central China, and chronic diseases, smoking, and social participation in western China.
, authors=Xiang ZHANG
1, 2, Jinrong MI
1, Changli JIA
1, Lingli XU
1, Yingchun CHEN
1, 2, authorsList=Xiang ZHANG, Jinrong MI, Changli JIA, Lingli XU, Yingchun CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiang ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170686224217070, articleId=1321170685322441704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=中国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约和使用情况及影响因素:一项横断面研究, columnId=1321170608898036263, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——守护老年健康,提升生命质量, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解中国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约和使用情况及影响因素,为促进农村空巢老年人健康服务提供参考依据。
方法 于2023年7月—2024年8月采用分层随机抽样方法,在中国东部地区的浙江省和山东省、中部地区的河南省和湖北省、西部地区的重庆市和甘肃省共6个省/直辖市抽取48个村2 208名≥60岁农村空巢老年人进行个体特征、个人行为、人际层次、社区层次、政策层次和家庭医生服务签约和使用情况等方面的问卷调查。分析我国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约和使用情况及影响因素。
结果 中国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务总体签约率和使用率分别为49.82%和42.93%;其中东部地区分别为39.41%和36.97%;中部地区分别为36.46%和23.80%;西部地区分别为83.68%和79.34%。不同地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约率和使用率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=358.842、450.389,均P<0.001)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,东部地区个人年收入≥5 000元农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率和使用率均较高;文化程度高中/中专及以上、高频社会参与和离退休农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率和使用率均较低;中部地区文化程度高中/中专及以上、离家庭住址最近医药服务机构距离1~3 km、有城镇职工基本医疗保险和有商业医疗保险农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率较高;文化程度高中/中专及以上和患慢性病农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务使用率较高,离退休农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率和使用率均较低;西部地区女性、患慢性病和吸烟农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率较高;患慢性病和吸烟农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务使用率较高;使用互联网和高频社会参与农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务签约率较低;文化程度高中/中专及以上和高频社会参与农村空巢老年人的家庭医生服务使用率较低。
结论 中国西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约率和使用率均最高;文化程度、个人年收入、社会参与和就业情况是东部地区空巢老年人签约和使用家庭医生服务的共同影响因素;文化程度和就业情况是中部地区空巢老年人签约和使用家庭医生服务的共同影响因素;是否患慢性病、吸烟情况和社会参与情况是西部地区空巢老年人签约和使用家庭医生服务的共同影响因素。
, authors=张翔
1, 2, *, *, 宓金融
1, 贾常离
1, 徐玲莉
1, 陈迎春
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张翔(1967—),教授,博士,研究方向:农村卫生服务体系
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1华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉 430000
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1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China
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1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170688048739313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, companyId=1321170688031962095, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉 430000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170688115848178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170688128431091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, companyId=1321170688115848178, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Rural Health Service Research Center, Hubei Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences, Wuhan 430000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170688136819700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, companyId=1321170688115848178, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2湖北省人文社科重点研究基地农村健康服务研究中心,武汉 430000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170690494017561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of contract signing of family doctor services among rural empty nesters with different characteristics in eastern, central, and western China
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| 特征 | 分类 | 东部地区 | | 中部地区 | | 西部地区 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% | | 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% | | 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 382 | 153 | 40.05 | | 402 | 148 | 36.82 | | 279 | 229 | 82.08 |
| 女性 | 397 | 154 | 38.79 | | 451 | 163 | 36.14 | | 297 | 253 | 85.19 |
| 年龄/岁 | 60~69 | 398 | 148 | 37.19 | | 449 | 180 | 40.09 | | 275 | 218 | 79.27 |
| 70~79 | 322 | 134 | 41.61 | | 351 | 118 | 33.62 | | 250 | 219 | 87.60 |
| ≥80 | 59 | 25 | 42.37 | | 53 | 13 | 24.53 a | | 51 | 45 | 88.24 a |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 542 | 230 | 42.44 | | 577 | 192 | 33.28 | | 450 | 385 | 85.56 |
| 初中 | 179 | 61 | 34.08 | | 184 | 76 | 41.30 | | 88 | 73 | 82.95 |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 58 | 16 | 27.59 a | | 92 | 43 | 46.74 a | | 38 | 24 | 63.16 b |
| 个人年收入/元 | <5000 | 361 | 112 | 31.02 | | 515 | 176 | 34.17 | | 376 | 316 | 84.04 |
| 5000~9999 | 122 | 53 | 43.44 | | 186 | 75 | 40.32 | | 110 | 95 | 86.36 |
| 10 000~14 999 | 59 | 35 | 59.32 | | 44 | 15 | 34.09 | | 25 | 20 | 80.00 |
| ≥15 000 | 237 | 107 | 45.15 c | | 108 | 45 | 41.67 | | 65 | 51 | 78.46 |
| 患慢性病 | 否 | 322 | 118 | 36.65 | | 317 | 108 | 34.07 | | 195 | 147 | 75.38 |
| 是 | 457 | 189 | 41.36 | | 536 | 203 | 37.87 | | 381 | 335 | 87.93 c |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 641 | 255 | 39.78 | | 704 | 265 | 37.64 | | 453 | 374 | 82.56 |
| 吸烟 | 138 | 52 | 37.68 | | 149 | 46 | 30.87 | | 123 | 108 | 87.80 |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 623 | 243 | 39.00 | | 700 | 260 | 37.14 | | 498 | 417 | 83.73 |
| 饮酒 | 156 | 64 | 41.03 | | 153 | 51 | 33.33 | | 78 | 65 | 83.33 |
| 体育锻炼 | 低频 | 340 | 142 | 41.76 | | 428 | 146 | 34.11 | | 284 | 245 | 86.27 |
| 高频 | 439 | 165 | 37.59 | | 425 | 165 | 38.82 | | 292 | 237 | 81.16 |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 82 | 40 | 48.78 | | 127 | 40 | 31.50 | | 102 | 83 | 81.37 |
| 在婚 | 697 | 267 | 38.31 | | 726 | 271 | 37.33 | | 474 | 399 | 84.18 |
| 互联网使用 | 否 | 393 | 159 | 40.46 | | 434 | 149 | 34.33 | | 358 | 316 | 88.27 |
| 是 | 386 | 148 | 38.34 | | 419 | 162 | 38.66 | | 218 | 166 | 76.15 c |
| 社会参与情况 | 低频 | 355 | 168 | 47.32 | | 319 | 115 | 36.05 | | 405 | 351 | 86.67 |
| 高频 | 424 | 139 | 32.78 c | | 534 | 196 | 36.70 | | 171 | 131 | 76.61 b |
离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | <1 | 618 | 234 | 37.86 | | 439 | 146 | 33.26 | | 365 | 300 | 82.19 |
| 1~3 | 151 | 68 | 45.03 | | 396 | 158 | 39.90 | | 180 | 155 | 86.11 |
| ≥4 | 10 | 5 | 50.00 d | | 18 | 7 | 38.89 | | 31 | 27 | 87.10 |
| 就业情况 | 在业 | 212 | 81 | 38.21 | | 467 | 201 | 43.04 | | 136 | 105 | 77.21 |
| 离退休 | 122 | 27 | 22.13 | | 114 | 17 | 14.91 | | 22 | 19 | 86.36 |
| 失业或无业 | 445 | 199 | 44.72 c | | 272 | 93 | 34.19 c | | 418 | 358 | 85.65 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 无 | 742 | 290 | 39.08 | | 832 | 300 | 36.06 | | 558 | 467 | 83.69 |
| 有 | 37 | 17 | 45.95 | | 21 | 11 | 52.38 | | 18 | 15 | 83.33 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 无 | 12 | 3 | 25.00 | | 47 | 15 | 31.91 | | 23 | 19 | 82.61 |
| 有 | 767 | 304 | 39.63 d | | 806 | 296 | 36.72 | | 553 | 463 | 83.73 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 无 | 739 | 288 | 38.97 | | 786 | 293 | 37.28 | | 371 | 306 | 82.48 |
| 有 | 40 | 19 | 47.50 | | 67 | 18 | 26.87 | | 205 | 176 | 85.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170690582097946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国东、中、西部地区不同特征农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 东部地区 | | 中部地区 | | 西部地区 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% | | 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% | | 调查人数 | 签约人数 | 签约率/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 382 | 153 | 40.05 | | 402 | 148 | 36.82 | | 279 | 229 | 82.08 |
| 女性 | 397 | 154 | 38.79 | | 451 | 163 | 36.14 | | 297 | 253 | 85.19 |
| 年龄/岁 | 60~69 | 398 | 148 | 37.19 | | 449 | 180 | 40.09 | | 275 | 218 | 79.27 |
| 70~79 | 322 | 134 | 41.61 | | 351 | 118 | 33.62 | | 250 | 219 | 87.60 |
| ≥80 | 59 | 25 | 42.37 | | 53 | 13 | 24.53 a | | 51 | 45 | 88.24 a |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 542 | 230 | 42.44 | | 577 | 192 | 33.28 | | 450 | 385 | 85.56 |
| 初中 | 179 | 61 | 34.08 | | 184 | 76 | 41.30 | | 88 | 73 | 82.95 |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 58 | 16 | 27.59 a | | 92 | 43 | 46.74 a | | 38 | 24 | 63.16 b |
| 个人年收入/元 | <5000 | 361 | 112 | 31.02 | | 515 | 176 | 34.17 | | 376 | 316 | 84.04 |
| 5000~9999 | 122 | 53 | 43.44 | | 186 | 75 | 40.32 | | 110 | 95 | 86.36 |
| 10 000~14 999 | 59 | 35 | 59.32 | | 44 | 15 | 34.09 | | 25 | 20 | 80.00 |
| ≥15 000 | 237 | 107 | 45.15 c | | 108 | 45 | 41.67 | | 65 | 51 | 78.46 |
| 患慢性病 | 否 | 322 | 118 | 36.65 | | 317 | 108 | 34.07 | | 195 | 147 | 75.38 |
| 是 | 457 | 189 | 41.36 | | 536 | 203 | 37.87 | | 381 | 335 | 87.93 c |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 641 | 255 | 39.78 | | 704 | 265 | 37.64 | | 453 | 374 | 82.56 |
| 吸烟 | 138 | 52 | 37.68 | | 149 | 46 | 30.87 | | 123 | 108 | 87.80 |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 623 | 243 | 39.00 | | 700 | 260 | 37.14 | | 498 | 417 | 83.73 |
| 饮酒 | 156 | 64 | 41.03 | | 153 | 51 | 33.33 | | 78 | 65 | 83.33 |
| 体育锻炼 | 低频 | 340 | 142 | 41.76 | | 428 | 146 | 34.11 | | 284 | 245 | 86.27 |
| 高频 | 439 | 165 | 37.59 | | 425 | 165 | 38.82 | | 292 | 237 | 81.16 |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 82 | 40 | 48.78 | | 127 | 40 | 31.50 | | 102 | 83 | 81.37 |
| 在婚 | 697 | 267 | 38.31 | | 726 | 271 | 37.33 | | 474 | 399 | 84.18 |
| 互联网使用 | 否 | 393 | 159 | 40.46 | | 434 | 149 | 34.33 | | 358 | 316 | 88.27 |
| 是 | 386 | 148 | 38.34 | | 419 | 162 | 38.66 | | 218 | 166 | 76.15 c |
| 社会参与情况 | 低频 | 355 | 168 | 47.32 | | 319 | 115 | 36.05 | | 405 | 351 | 86.67 |
| 高频 | 424 | 139 | 32.78 c | | 534 | 196 | 36.70 | | 171 | 131 | 76.61 b |
离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | <1 | 618 | 234 | 37.86 | | 439 | 146 | 33.26 | | 365 | 300 | 82.19 |
| 1~3 | 151 | 68 | 45.03 | | 396 | 158 | 39.90 | | 180 | 155 | 86.11 |
| ≥4 | 10 | 5 | 50.00 d | | 18 | 7 | 38.89 | | 31 | 27 | 87.10 |
| 就业情况 | 在业 | 212 | 81 | 38.21 | | 467 | 201 | 43.04 | | 136 | 105 | 77.21 |
| 离退休 | 122 | 27 | 22.13 | | 114 | 17 | 14.91 | | 22 | 19 | 86.36 |
| 失业或无业 | 445 | 199 | 44.72 c | | 272 | 93 | 34.19 c | | 418 | 358 | 85.65 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 无 | 742 | 290 | 39.08 | | 832 | 300 | 36.06 | | 558 | 467 | 83.69 |
| 有 | 37 | 17 | 45.95 | | 21 | 11 | 52.38 | | 18 | 15 | 83.33 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 无 | 12 | 3 | 25.00 | | 47 | 15 | 31.91 | | 23 | 19 | 82.61 |
| 有 | 767 | 304 | 39.63 d | | 806 | 296 | 36.72 | | 553 | 463 | 83.73 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 无 | 739 | 288 | 38.97 | | 786 | 293 | 37.28 | | 371 | 306 | 82.48 |
| 有 | 40 | 19 | 47.50 | | 67 | 18 | 26.87 | | 205 | 176 | 85.85 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170690758258715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison of the utilization of family doctor services among rural empty nesters with different characteristics in eastern, central, and western China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 东部地区 | | 中部地区 | | 西部地区 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% | | 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% | | 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 382 | 140 | 36.65 | | 402 | 91 | 22.64 | | 279 | 226 | 81.00 |
| 女性 | 397 | 148 | 37.28 | | 451 | 112 | 24.83 | | 297 | 231 | 77.78 |
| 年龄/岁 | 60~69 | 398 | 134 | 33.67 | | 449 | 116 | 25.84 | | 275 | 210 | 76.36 |
| 70~79 | 322 | 130 | 40.37 | | 351 | 76 | 21.65 | | 250 | 202 | 80.80 |
| ≥80 | 59 | 24 | 40.68 | | 53 | 11 | 20.75 | | 51 | 45 | 88.24 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 542 | 219 | 40.41 | | 577 | 123 | 21.32 | | 450 | 364 | 80.89 |
| 初中 | 179 | 57 | 31.84 | | 184 | 46 | 25.00 | | 88 | 71 | 80.68 |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 58 | 12 | 20.69 b | | 92 | 34 | 36.96 b | | 38 | 22 | 57.89 b |
| 个人年收入/元 | <5000 | 361 | 106 | 29.36 | | 515 | 123 | 23.88 | | 376 | 297 | 78.99 |
| 5000~9999 | 122 | 48 | 39.34 | | 186 | 43 | 23.12 | | 110 | 88 | 80.00 |
| 10 000~14 999 | 59 | 32 | 54.24 | | 44 | 10 | 22.73 | | 25 | 20 | 80.00 |
| ≥15 000 | 237 | 102 | 43.04 c | | 108 | 27 | 25.00 | | 65 | 52 | 80.00 |
| 患慢性病 | 否 | 322 | 106 | 32.92 | | 317 | 58 | 18.30 | | 195 | 142 | 72.82 |
| 是 | 457 | 182 | 39.82 a | | 536 | 145 | 27.05 b | | 381 | 315 | 82.68 b |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 641 | 241 | 37.60 | | 704 | 175 | 24.86 | | 453 | 351 | 77.48 |
| 吸烟 | 138 | 47 | 34.06 | | 149 | 28 | 18.79 | | 123 | 106 | 86.18 a |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 623 | 229 | 36.76 | | 700 | 178 | 25.43 | | 498 | 392 | 78.71 |
| 饮酒 | 156 | 59 | 37.82 | | 153 | 25 | 16.34 a | | 78 | 65 | 83.33 |
| 体育锻炼 | 低频 | 340 | 131 | 38.53 | | 428 | 97 | 22.66 | | 284 | 238 | 83.80 |
| 高频 | 439 | 157 | 35.76 | | 425 | 106 | 24.94 | | 292 | 219 | 75.00 b |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 82 | 37 | 45.12 | | 127 | 26 | 20.47 | | 102 | 77 | 75.49 |
| 在婚 | 697 | 251 | 36.01 | | 726 | 177 | 24.38 | | 474 | 380 | 80.17 |
| 互联网使用 | 否 | 393 | 148 | 37.66 | | 434 | 94 | 21.66 | | 358 | 295 | 82.40 |
| 是 | 386 | 140 | 36.27 | | 419 | 109 | 26.01 | | 218 | 162 | 74.31 a |
| 社会参与情况 | 低频 | 355 | 162 | 45.63 | | 319 | 84 | 26.33 | | 405 | 343 | 84.69 |
| 高频 | 424 | 126 | 29.72 c | | 534 | 119 | 22.28 | | 171 | 114 | 66.67 c |
离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | <1 | 618 | 221 | 35.76 | | 439 | 97 | 22.10 | | 365 | 279 | 76.44 |
| 1~3 | 151 | 62 | 41.06 | | 396 | 102 | 25.76 | | 180 | 150 | 83.33 |
| ≥4 | 10 | 5 | 50.00 d | | 18 | 4 | 22.22d | | 31 | 28 | 90.32 |
| 就业情况 | 在业 | 212 | 70 | 33.02 | | 467 | 114 | 24.41 | | 136 | 100 | 73.53 |
| 离退休 | 122 | 26 | 21.31 | | 114 | 11 | 9.65 | | 22 | 18 | 81.82 |
| 失业或无业 | 445 | 192 | 43.15 c | | 272 | 78 | 28.68 c | | 418 | 339 | 81.10 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 无 | 742 | 270 | 36.39 | | 832 | 197 | 23.68 | | 558 | 443 | 79.39 |
| 有 | 37 | 18 | 48.65 | | 21 | 6 | 28.57 | | 18 | 14 | 77.78 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 无 | 12 | 4 | 33.33 d | | 47 | 12 | 25.53 | | 23 | 19 | 82.61 |
| 有 | 767 | 284 | 37.03 | | 806 | 191 | 23.70 | | 553 | 438 | 79.20 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 无 | 739 | 269 | 36.40 | | 786 | 188 | 23.92 | | 371 | 283 | 76.28 |
| 有 | 40 | 19 | 47.50 | | 67 | 15 | 22.39 | | 205 | 174 | 84.88 a |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170692360482846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中国东、中、西部地区不同特征农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务使用情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 东部地区 | | 中部地区 | | 西部地区 |
|---|
| 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% | | 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% | | 调查人数 | 使用人数 | 使用率/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 382 | 140 | 36.65 | | 402 | 91 | 22.64 | | 279 | 226 | 81.00 |
| 女性 | 397 | 148 | 37.28 | | 451 | 112 | 24.83 | | 297 | 231 | 77.78 |
| 年龄/岁 | 60~69 | 398 | 134 | 33.67 | | 449 | 116 | 25.84 | | 275 | 210 | 76.36 |
| 70~79 | 322 | 130 | 40.37 | | 351 | 76 | 21.65 | | 250 | 202 | 80.80 |
| ≥80 | 59 | 24 | 40.68 | | 53 | 11 | 20.75 | | 51 | 45 | 88.24 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 542 | 219 | 40.41 | | 577 | 123 | 21.32 | | 450 | 364 | 80.89 |
| 初中 | 179 | 57 | 31.84 | | 184 | 46 | 25.00 | | 88 | 71 | 80.68 |
| 高中/中专及以上 | 58 | 12 | 20.69 b | | 92 | 34 | 36.96 b | | 38 | 22 | 57.89 b |
| 个人年收入/元 | <5000 | 361 | 106 | 29.36 | | 515 | 123 | 23.88 | | 376 | 297 | 78.99 |
| 5000~9999 | 122 | 48 | 39.34 | | 186 | 43 | 23.12 | | 110 | 88 | 80.00 |
| 10 000~14 999 | 59 | 32 | 54.24 | | 44 | 10 | 22.73 | | 25 | 20 | 80.00 |
| ≥15 000 | 237 | 102 | 43.04 c | | 108 | 27 | 25.00 | | 65 | 52 | 80.00 |
| 患慢性病 | 否 | 322 | 106 | 32.92 | | 317 | 58 | 18.30 | | 195 | 142 | 72.82 |
| 是 | 457 | 182 | 39.82 a | | 536 | 145 | 27.05 b | | 381 | 315 | 82.68 b |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 641 | 241 | 37.60 | | 704 | 175 | 24.86 | | 453 | 351 | 77.48 |
| 吸烟 | 138 | 47 | 34.06 | | 149 | 28 | 18.79 | | 123 | 106 | 86.18 a |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 623 | 229 | 36.76 | | 700 | 178 | 25.43 | | 498 | 392 | 78.71 |
| 饮酒 | 156 | 59 | 37.82 | | 153 | 25 | 16.34 a | | 78 | 65 | 83.33 |
| 体育锻炼 | 低频 | 340 | 131 | 38.53 | | 428 | 97 | 22.66 | | 284 | 238 | 83.80 |
| 高频 | 439 | 157 | 35.76 | | 425 | 106 | 24.94 | | 292 | 219 | 75.00 b |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 82 | 37 | 45.12 | | 127 | 26 | 20.47 | | 102 | 77 | 75.49 |
| 在婚 | 697 | 251 | 36.01 | | 726 | 177 | 24.38 | | 474 | 380 | 80.17 |
| 互联网使用 | 否 | 393 | 148 | 37.66 | | 434 | 94 | 21.66 | | 358 | 295 | 82.40 |
| 是 | 386 | 140 | 36.27 | | 419 | 109 | 26.01 | | 218 | 162 | 74.31 a |
| 社会参与情况 | 低频 | 355 | 162 | 45.63 | | 319 | 84 | 26.33 | | 405 | 343 | 84.69 |
| 高频 | 424 | 126 | 29.72 c | | 534 | 119 | 22.28 | | 171 | 114 | 66.67 c |
离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | <1 | 618 | 221 | 35.76 | | 439 | 97 | 22.10 | | 365 | 279 | 76.44 |
| 1~3 | 151 | 62 | 41.06 | | 396 | 102 | 25.76 | | 180 | 150 | 83.33 |
| ≥4 | 10 | 5 | 50.00 d | | 18 | 4 | 22.22d | | 31 | 28 | 90.32 |
| 就业情况 | 在业 | 212 | 70 | 33.02 | | 467 | 114 | 24.41 | | 136 | 100 | 73.53 |
| 离退休 | 122 | 26 | 21.31 | | 114 | 11 | 9.65 | | 22 | 18 | 81.82 |
| 失业或无业 | 445 | 192 | 43.15 c | | 272 | 78 | 28.68 c | | 418 | 339 | 81.10 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 无 | 742 | 270 | 36.39 | | 832 | 197 | 23.68 | | 558 | 443 | 79.39 |
| 有 | 37 | 18 | 48.65 | | 21 | 6 | 28.57 | | 18 | 14 | 77.78 |
| 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 无 | 12 | 4 | 33.33 d | | 47 | 12 | 25.53 | | 23 | 19 | 82.61 |
| 有 | 767 | 284 | 37.03 | | 806 | 191 | 23.70 | | 553 | 438 | 79.20 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 无 | 739 | 269 | 36.40 | | 786 | 188 | 23.92 | | 371 | 283 | 76.28 |
| 有 | 40 | 19 | 47.50 | | 67 | 15 | 22.39 | | 205 | 174 | 84.88 a |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170692461146143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the contract signing of family doctor services among rural empty nesters in eastern, central, and western China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 东部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | –0.299 | 0.205 | 2.122 | 0.145 | 0.742 | 0.496~1.109 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –0.704 | 0.345 | 4.161 | 0.041 | 0.494 | 0.251~0.973 |
| 个人年收入/元 | 5000~9999 | <5000 | 0.637 | 0.233 | 7.466 | 0.006 | 1.890 | 1.197~2.984 |
| | 10 000~14 999 | | 1.501 | 0.314 | 22.884 | <0.001 | 4.487 | 2.426~8.299 |
| | ≥15 000 | | 0.929 | 0.204 | 20.823 | <0.001 | 2.532 | 1.699~3.774 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.443 | 0.166 | 7.099 | 0.008 | 0.642 | 0.464~0.890 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –0.964 | 0.295 | 10.678 | 0.001 | 0.381 | 0.214~0.680 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.252 | 0.199 | 1.600 | 0.206 | 1.286 | 0.871~1.900 |
| 中部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.234 | 0.196 | 1.434 | 0.231 | 1.264 | 0.861~1.856 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | 0.599 | 0.263 | 5.185 | 0.023 | 1.820 | 1.087~3.047 |
| 离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | 1~3 | <1 | 0.346 | 0.153 | 5.116 | 0.024 | 1.413 | 1.047~1.907 |
| ≥4 | | 0.297 | 0.537 | 0.307 | 0.580 | 1.346 | 0.470~3.858 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –1.799 | 0.320 | 31.572 | <0.001 | 0.165 | 0.088~0.310 |
| | 失业或无业 | | –0.234 | 0.180 | 1.694 | 0.193 | 0.791 | 0.556~1.126 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 有 | 无 | 1.383 | 0.525 | 6.948 | 0.008 | 3.987 | 1.426~11.152 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 有 | 无 | 1.016 | 0.512 | 3.939 | 0.047 | 2.761 | 1.013~7.530 |
| 西部 | 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.646 | 0.281 | 5.300 | 0.021 | 1.908 | 1.101~3.307 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.953 | 0.253 | 14.250 | <0.001 | 2.595 | 1.582~4.257 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 不吸烟 | 1.039 | 0.386 | 7.257 | 0.007 | 2.826 | 1.327~6.018 |
| 互联网使用 | 是 | 否 | –0.651 | 0.278 | 5.492 | 0.019 | 0.521 | 0.302~0.899 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.629 | 0.274 | 5.265 | 0.022 | 0.533 | 0.311~0.912 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170692545032224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务签约影响因素多因素非条件logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 东部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | –0.299 | 0.205 | 2.122 | 0.145 | 0.742 | 0.496~1.109 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –0.704 | 0.345 | 4.161 | 0.041 | 0.494 | 0.251~0.973 |
| 个人年收入/元 | 5000~9999 | <5000 | 0.637 | 0.233 | 7.466 | 0.006 | 1.890 | 1.197~2.984 |
| | 10 000~14 999 | | 1.501 | 0.314 | 22.884 | <0.001 | 4.487 | 2.426~8.299 |
| | ≥15 000 | | 0.929 | 0.204 | 20.823 | <0.001 | 2.532 | 1.699~3.774 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.443 | 0.166 | 7.099 | 0.008 | 0.642 | 0.464~0.890 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –0.964 | 0.295 | 10.678 | 0.001 | 0.381 | 0.214~0.680 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.252 | 0.199 | 1.600 | 0.206 | 1.286 | 0.871~1.900 |
| 中部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.234 | 0.196 | 1.434 | 0.231 | 1.264 | 0.861~1.856 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | 0.599 | 0.263 | 5.185 | 0.023 | 1.820 | 1.087~3.047 |
| 离家庭住址最近医药 服务机构距离/km | 1~3 | <1 | 0.346 | 0.153 | 5.116 | 0.024 | 1.413 | 1.047~1.907 |
| ≥4 | | 0.297 | 0.537 | 0.307 | 0.580 | 1.346 | 0.470~3.858 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –1.799 | 0.320 | 31.572 | <0.001 | 0.165 | 0.088~0.310 |
| | 失业或无业 | | –0.234 | 0.180 | 1.694 | 0.193 | 0.791 | 0.556~1.126 |
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 有 | 无 | 1.383 | 0.525 | 6.948 | 0.008 | 3.987 | 1.426~11.152 |
| 商业医疗保险 | 有 | 无 | 1.016 | 0.512 | 3.939 | 0.047 | 2.761 | 1.013~7.530 |
| 西部 | 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.646 | 0.281 | 5.300 | 0.021 | 1.908 | 1.101~3.307 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.953 | 0.253 | 14.250 | <0.001 | 2.595 | 1.582~4.257 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 不吸烟 | 1.039 | 0.386 | 7.257 | 0.007 | 2.826 | 1.327~6.018 |
| 互联网使用 | 是 | 否 | –0.651 | 0.278 | 5.492 | 0.019 | 0.521 | 0.302~0.899 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.629 | 0.274 | 5.265 | 0.022 | 0.533 | 0.311~0.912 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170692641501217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analysis of factors influencing the utilization of family doctor services among rural empty nesters in eastern, central, and western China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 东部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | –0.297 | 0.208 | 2.040 | 0.153 | 0.743 | 0.495~1.117 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –0.976 | 0.375 | 6.773 | 0.009 | 0.377 | 0.181~0.786 |
| 个人年收入/元 | 5000~9999 | <5000 | 0.588 | 0.237 | 6.124 | 0.013 | 1.800 | 1.130~2.867 |
| | 10 000~14 999 | | 1.425 | 0.314 | 20.574 | <0.001 | 4.157 | 2.246~7.695 |
| | ≥15 000 | | 0.938 | 0.207 | 20.561 | <0.001 | 2.556 | 1.704~3.834 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.492 | 0.168 | 8.548 | 0.003 | 0.611 | 0.440~0.850 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –0.847 | 0.304 | 7.774 | 0.005 | 0.429 | 0.236~0.778 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.358 | 0.203 | 3.090 | 0.079 | 1.430 | 0.960~2.131 |
| 中部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.165 | 0.221 | 0.558 | 0.455 | 1.180 | 0.765~1.819 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | 0.902 | 0.277 | 10.611 | <0.001 | 2.465 | 1.432~4.242 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.626 | 0.188 | 11.036 | <0.001 | 1.869 | 1.292~2.704 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –1.296 | 0.372 | 12.148 | <0.001 | 0.274 | 0.132~0.567 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.312 | 0.199 | 2.464 | 0.117 | 1.367 | 0.925~2.018 |
| 西部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.219 | 0.344 | 0.405 | 0.525 | 1.245 | 0.634~2.444 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –1.036 | 0.414 | 6.276 | 0.012 | 0.355 | 0.158~0.798 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.773 | 0.235 | 10.783 | <0.001 | 2.166 | 1.366~3.436 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 不吸烟 | 0.731 | 0.360 | 4.125 | 0.042 | 2.077 | 1.026~4.204 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.990 | 0.249 | 15.805 | <0.001 | 0.371 | 0.228~0.605 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170692725387298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170685322441704, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中国东、中、西部地区农村空巢老年人家庭医生服务使用影响因素多因素非条件logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 地区 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 东部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | –0.297 | 0.208 | 2.040 | 0.153 | 0.743 | 0.495~1.117 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –0.976 | 0.375 | 6.773 | 0.009 | 0.377 | 0.181~0.786 |
| 个人年收入/元 | 5000~9999 | <5000 | 0.588 | 0.237 | 6.124 | 0.013 | 1.800 | 1.130~2.867 |
| | 10 000~14 999 | | 1.425 | 0.314 | 20.574 | <0.001 | 4.157 | 2.246~7.695 |
| | ≥15 000 | | 0.938 | 0.207 | 20.561 | <0.001 | 2.556 | 1.704~3.834 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.492 | 0.168 | 8.548 | 0.003 | 0.611 | 0.440~0.850 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –0.847 | 0.304 | 7.774 | 0.005 | 0.429 | 0.236~0.778 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.358 | 0.203 | 3.090 | 0.079 | 1.430 | 0.960~2.131 |
| 中部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.165 | 0.221 | 0.558 | 0.455 | 1.180 | 0.765~1.819 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | 0.902 | 0.277 | 10.611 | <0.001 | 2.465 | 1.432~4.242 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.626 | 0.188 | 11.036 | <0.001 | 1.869 | 1.292~2.704 |
| 就业情况 | 离退休 | 在业 | –1.296 | 0.372 | 12.148 | <0.001 | 0.274 | 0.132~0.567 |
| | 失业或无业 | | 0.312 | 0.199 | 2.464 | 0.117 | 1.367 | 0.925~2.018 |
| 西部 | 文化程度 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.219 | 0.344 | 0.405 | 0.525 | 1.245 | 0.634~2.444 |
| | 高中/中专及以上 | | –1.036 | 0.414 | 6.276 | 0.012 | 0.355 | 0.158~0.798 |
| 患慢性病 | 是 | 否 | 0.773 | 0.235 | 10.783 | <0.001 | 2.166 | 1.366~3.436 |
| 吸烟情况 | 吸烟 | 不吸烟 | 0.731 | 0.360 | 4.125 | 0.042 | 2.077 | 1.026~4.204 |
| 社会参与情况 | 高频 | 低频 | –0.990 | 0.249 | 15.805 | <0.001 | 0.371 | 0.228~0.605 |
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