Article(id=1321170683804107712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170520196895605, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145361, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1720368000000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-08, revisedDate=1724342400000, revisedDateStr=2024-08-23, acceptedDate=1732118400000, acceptedDateStr=2024-11-21, onlineDate=1792921237182, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921237182, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921237182, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921237182, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170520196895605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741536000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921198175, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921198175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=320, endPage=326, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170684022211521, articleId=1321170683804107712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Influence of Internet use on physical and mental health of empty-nest elderly in China: a propensity score matching-based analysis of CHARLS 2020 data, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the influence of Internet use on the physical and mental health of older empty nesters and to provide a reference for improving their health status.
Methods Data on 3 970 empty nesters (living alone or only with spouse/cohabitant for at least 180 days in the past year) aged 60 years and older were extracted from a survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2020. Physical and mental health were assessed in the 2020 survey using the Basic Activities of Daily Living Scale (BADL) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), respectively. From all participants, 638 Internet users (observation group) were matched with the same number of non-Internet users (control group) using 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM). Univariate and multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the influence of Internet use on the physical and mental health of the older empty nesters.
Results Of the 3 970 participants, 19.75% reported Internet use. Before the PSM, there were statistically significant differences in the covariates between the observation and control groups (P<0.05 for all), but after the PSM, the between-group differences in the covariates were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that Internet use was positively associated with the physical health (β=0.289, P<0.05) and mental health (β=1.024, P<0.05) of older empty nesters. In addition, physical health was also influenced by gender, age, social participation, and nighttime sleep duration (all P<0.05), while mental health was also influenced by gender, household registration type, education, alcohol consumption, and nighttime sleep duration (P<0.05). Among these factors, social participation and nighttime sleep duration had the greatest influence on physical health (β= –0.411, P<0.05) and mental health (β=2.235, P<0.05).
Conclusions The Internet usage rate among China's elderly empty nesters is relatively low. Internet use can effectively improve the physical and mental health of this population. Social participation and nighttime sleep duration are important factors influencing the physical and mental health of elderly empty nesters.
, authors=Xiaochen FENG
1, Yongqiang WANG
1, Xin WANG
1, Ran WANG
2, Sheng LUO
1, Wei LI
2, Zhaofeng YU
3, authorsList=Xiaochen FENG, Yongqiang WANG, Xin WANG, Ran WANG, Sheng LUO, Wei LI, Zhaofeng YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wei LI, Zhaofeng YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170685347611598, articleId=1321170683804107712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=互联网使用对空巢老人身心健康影响, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 分析互联网使用对空巢老人身心健康的影响,为改善空巢老人身心健康状况提供参考。
方法 选取2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)中≥60岁空巢老人为研究对象。采用1:1倾向性评分匹配法(PSM)将处理组与对照组的空巢老人进行匹配,利用单因素和多重线性回归分析探究互联网使用对空巢老人身心健康的影响。
结果 3 970名≥60岁空巢老人互联网使用率为19.75%。PSM前,处理组与对照组各协变量间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),PSM后,处理组与对照组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。回归分析结果显示,使用互联网能正向影响空巢老人身体健康(β=0.289,P<0.05)、心理健康(β=1.024,P<0.05);此外,身体健康还受性别、年龄、社会参与、夜间睡眠时长的影响(P<0.05),心理健康还受性别、户口类型、文化程度、是否饮酒、夜间睡眠时长的影响(P<0.05)。其中,社会参与、夜间睡眠时长分别对身体健康(β= –0.411,P<0.05)、心理健康(β=2.235,P<0.05)的影响程度最大。
结论 中国空巢老人互联网使用率较低,使用互联网能有效改善空巢老人身心健康;社会参与、夜间睡眠时长分别是空巢老人身体健康、心理健康的重要影响因素。
, authors=冯晓晨
1, 王永强
1, 王欣
1, 王冉
2, 罗盛
1, 李伟
2, *, *, 于兆锋
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冯晓晨(2001—),硕士在读,研究方向:老年健康
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articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谢慧妍, 夏亮, 廖雅芬, 等. 广东省某市青少年新型冠状病毒感染前后健康促进生活方式变化[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2023, 24(8): 827-832., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170876767261128, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张珺, 阿如汗, 吴翔. 空巢老人抑郁症状与代际支持和互联网使用的关系[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2021, 35(10): 838-843., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170877127971273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=洪燕, 付晶晶, 孔德辉, 等. 社区老年人线上社会参与现状及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 护理学报, 2021, 28(14): 12-16., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170877551595978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=翟亚, 尹文强, 李万鹏, 等. 中国老年人互联网使用现状及其对抑郁症状影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(3): 365-369., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170877962637771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, 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unstructuredReference=苏镜安, 李岩, 张敏强, 等. 老年人抑郁情绪发展轨迹及社会参与的作用: 空巢与非空巢老人的对比研究[J]. 心理科学, 2022, 45(3): 740-746., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170878793109966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shen C, Rolls E T, Cheng W, et al. Associations of social isolation and loneliness with later dementia[J]. 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3山东第二医科大学人事处,潍坊,261053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170873164353969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Changes in standardized mean differences of control variables (education, agricultural/non-agricultural household registration, sleep duration at night, smoking, alcohol consumption, pension insurance, health insurance, gender, with/without spouse, social participation, and age) between observation and control groups of empty-nest elderly before and after propensity score matching, figureFileSmall=6is6H6rbBIGOtVVFBwRiZQ==, figureFileBig=8+gNcjzxu0kEtFPAKNQjhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170873298571699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
各变量匹配前后的标准化偏差变化, figureFileSmall=6is6H6rbBIGOtVVFBwRiZQ==, figureFileBig=8+gNcjzxu0kEtFPAKNQjhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170873382457780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Number and proportion of empty nesters (≥ 60 years) from CHARLS of 2020 by age, gender, agricultural/non-agricultural household registration, education, with/without spouse, social participation, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep duration at night, pension insurance, and health insurance
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量类型 | 变量含义 | 赋值 | 调查人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 一般人口学信息 | 年龄/岁 | 1=60~69 | 2 387 | 60.13 |
| | 2=70~79 | 1 312 | 33.05 |
| | 3=≥80 | 271 | 6.83 |
| 性别 | 1=男性 | 2058 | 51.84 |
| | 2=女性 | 1 912 | 48.16 |
| 户口类型 | 1=农业 | 2 907 | 73.22 |
| | 2=非农业 | 1 063 | 26.78 |
| 文化程度 | 1=小学及以下 | 2 918 | 73.50 |
| | 2=初中 | 671 | 16.90 |
| | 3=职高/高中 | 331 | 8.34 |
| | 4=大专及以上 | 50 | 1.26 |
| 婚姻状况 | 1=有配偶 | 3 267 | 82.29 |
| | 2=无配偶 | 703 | 17.71 |
| 健康状态与健康行为 | 是否社会参与 | 1=是 | 1 733 | 43.65 |
| | 2=否 | 2 237 | 56.35 |
| 是否吸烟 | 1=是 | 1 861 | 46.88 |
| | 2=否 | 2 109 | 53.12 |
| 是否饮酒 | 1=是 | 1 056 | 26.60 |
| | 2=否 | 2 914 | 73.40 |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | 1=<6 | 1 624 | 40.19 |
| | 2=6~8 | 2 029 | 51.11 |
| | 3=>8 | 317 | 7.98 |
| 社会经济状况 | 养老保险 | 1=参保 | 3 376 | 85.04 |
| | 2=未参保 | 594 | 14.96 |
| 医疗保险 | 1=参保 | 3747 | 94.38 |
| | 2=未参保 | 223 | 5.62 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873445372341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变量说明及统计学描述
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量类型 | 变量含义 | 赋值 | 调查人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 一般人口学信息 | 年龄/岁 | 1=60~69 | 2 387 | 60.13 |
| | 2=70~79 | 1 312 | 33.05 |
| | 3=≥80 | 271 | 6.83 |
| 性别 | 1=男性 | 2058 | 51.84 |
| | 2=女性 | 1 912 | 48.16 |
| 户口类型 | 1=农业 | 2 907 | 73.22 |
| | 2=非农业 | 1 063 | 26.78 |
| 文化程度 | 1=小学及以下 | 2 918 | 73.50 |
| | 2=初中 | 671 | 16.90 |
| | 3=职高/高中 | 331 | 8.34 |
| | 4=大专及以上 | 50 | 1.26 |
| 婚姻状况 | 1=有配偶 | 3 267 | 82.29 |
| | 2=无配偶 | 703 | 17.71 |
| 健康状态与健康行为 | 是否社会参与 | 1=是 | 1 733 | 43.65 |
| | 2=否 | 2 237 | 56.35 |
| 是否吸烟 | 1=是 | 1 861 | 46.88 |
| | 2=否 | 2 109 | 53.12 |
| 是否饮酒 | 1=是 | 1 056 | 26.60 |
| | 2=否 | 2 914 | 73.40 |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | 1=<6 | 1 624 | 40.19 |
| | 2=6~8 | 2 029 | 51.11 |
| | 3=>8 | 317 | 7.98 |
| 社会经济状况 | 养老保险 | 1=参保 | 3 376 | 85.04 |
| | 2=未参保 | 594 | 14.96 |
| 医疗保险 | 1=参保 | 3747 | 94.38 |
| | 2=未参保 | 223 | 5.62 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873529258422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Number (proportion) of empty nesters (≥ 60 years) from CHARLS of 2020 in the observation and control groups before and after propensity score matching by age, gender, agricultural/non-agricultural household registration, education, with/without spouse, social participation, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep duration at night, pension insurance, and health insurance
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| 基本情况 | 匹配前 | | 匹配后 |
|---|
| 处理组(n=784) | 对照组(n=3 186) | c2 | P值 | | 处理组(n=638) | 对照组(n=638) | c2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 474(23.03) | 1 584(76.97) | 29.078 | <0.001 | | 379(49.16) | 392(50.84) | 0.554 | 0.457 |
| 女性 | 310(16.21) | 1 602(83.79) | | 259(51.29) | 246(48.71) |
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 641(26.85) | 1 746(73.15) | 195.824 | <0.001 | | 501(50.00) | 501(50.00) | 2.390 | 0.303 |
| 70~79 | 132(10.06) | 1 180(89.94) | | | | 126(48.84) | 132(51.16) | | |
| ≥80 | 11(4.06) | 260(95.94) | | | | 11(68.75) | 5(31.25) | | |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | | | | |
| 农业 | 379(13.05) | 2 528(86.95) | 308.494 | <0.001 | | 374(49.67) | 379(50.33) | 0.081 | 0.776 |
| 非农业 | 405(38.10) | 658(61.90) | | 264(50.48) | 259(49.52) |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 324(11.10) | 2 594(88.90) | 594.564 | <0.001 | | 324(48.58) | 343(51.42) | 5.546 | 0.136 |
| 初中 | 241(35.92) | 430(64.08) | | 212(54.78) | 175(45.22) |
| 职高/高中 | 185(55.89) | 146(44.11) | | 93(46.04) | 109(53.96) |
| 大专及以上 | 14(46.67) | 16(53.33) | | 9(45.00) | 11(55.00) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | | | |
| 有配偶 | 708(21.67) | 2 559(78.33) | 43.056 | <0.001 | | 567(49.78) | 572(50.22) | 0.204 | 0.651 |
| 无配偶 | 76(10.81) | 627(89.19) | | 71(51.82) | 66(48.18) |
| 社会参与 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 481(27.76) | 1 252(72.24) | 124.425 | <0.001 | | 362(50.14) | 360(49.86) | 0.013 | 0.910 |
| 否 | 303(13.54) | 1 934(86.46) | | 276(49.82) | 278(50.18) |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 416(22.35) | 1 445(77.65) | 15.006 | <0.001 | | 338(48.56) | 358(51.44) | 1.264 | 0.261 |
| 否 | 368(17.45) | 1 741(82.55) | | 300(51.72) | 280(48.28) |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 256(24.24) | 800(75.76) | 18.336 | <0.001 | | 197(50.13) | 196(49.87) | 0.004 | 0.952 |
| 否 | 528(18.12) | 2 386(81.88) | | 441(49.94) | 442(50.06) |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | | | | | | | | | |
| <6 | 281(17.30) | 1 343(82.70) | | | | 231(49.25) | 238(50.75) | 2.543 | 0.280 |
| 6~8 | 469(23.11) | 1 560(76.89) | 36.921 | <0.001 | | 376(51.30) | 357(48.70) |
| >8 | 34(10.73) | 283(89.27) | | 31(41.89) | 43(58.11) |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 706(20.91) | 2 670(79.09) | 19.297 | <0.001 | | 567(49.65) | 575(50.35) | 0.534 | 0.465 |
| 未参加 | 78(13.13) | 516(86.87) | | 71(52.99) | 63(47.01) |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 766(20.44) | 2 981(79.56) | 20.325 | <0.001 | | 621(50.04) | 620(49.96) | 0.029 | 0.864 |
| 未参加 | 18(8.07) | 205(91.93) | | 17(48.57) | 18(51.43) |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873608950199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
PSM前后处理组与对照组空巢老人一般情况比较(人数,占比/%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本情况 | 匹配前 | | 匹配后 |
|---|
| 处理组(n=784) | 对照组(n=3 186) | c2 | P值 | | 处理组(n=638) | 对照组(n=638) | c2 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 474(23.03) | 1 584(76.97) | 29.078 | <0.001 | | 379(49.16) | 392(50.84) | 0.554 | 0.457 |
| 女性 | 310(16.21) | 1 602(83.79) | | 259(51.29) | 246(48.71) |
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 641(26.85) | 1 746(73.15) | 195.824 | <0.001 | | 501(50.00) | 501(50.00) | 2.390 | 0.303 |
| 70~79 | 132(10.06) | 1 180(89.94) | | | | 126(48.84) | 132(51.16) | | |
| ≥80 | 11(4.06) | 260(95.94) | | | | 11(68.75) | 5(31.25) | | |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | | | | |
| 农业 | 379(13.05) | 2 528(86.95) | 308.494 | <0.001 | | 374(49.67) | 379(50.33) | 0.081 | 0.776 |
| 非农业 | 405(38.10) | 658(61.90) | | 264(50.48) | 259(49.52) |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 324(11.10) | 2 594(88.90) | 594.564 | <0.001 | | 324(48.58) | 343(51.42) | 5.546 | 0.136 |
| 初中 | 241(35.92) | 430(64.08) | | 212(54.78) | 175(45.22) |
| 职高/高中 | 185(55.89) | 146(44.11) | | 93(46.04) | 109(53.96) |
| 大专及以上 | 14(46.67) | 16(53.33) | | 9(45.00) | 11(55.00) |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | | | |
| 有配偶 | 708(21.67) | 2 559(78.33) | 43.056 | <0.001 | | 567(49.78) | 572(50.22) | 0.204 | 0.651 |
| 无配偶 | 76(10.81) | 627(89.19) | | 71(51.82) | 66(48.18) |
| 社会参与 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 481(27.76) | 1 252(72.24) | 124.425 | <0.001 | | 362(50.14) | 360(49.86) | 0.013 | 0.910 |
| 否 | 303(13.54) | 1 934(86.46) | | 276(49.82) | 278(50.18) |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 416(22.35) | 1 445(77.65) | 15.006 | <0.001 | | 338(48.56) | 358(51.44) | 1.264 | 0.261 |
| 否 | 368(17.45) | 1 741(82.55) | | 300(51.72) | 280(48.28) |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 256(24.24) | 800(75.76) | 18.336 | <0.001 | | 197(50.13) | 196(49.87) | 0.004 | 0.952 |
| 否 | 528(18.12) | 2 386(81.88) | | 441(49.94) | 442(50.06) |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | | | | | | | | | |
| <6 | 281(17.30) | 1 343(82.70) | | | | 231(49.25) | 238(50.75) | 2.543 | 0.280 |
| 6~8 | 469(23.11) | 1 560(76.89) | 36.921 | <0.001 | | 376(51.30) | 357(48.70) |
| >8 | 34(10.73) | 283(89.27) | | 31(41.89) | 43(58.11) |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 706(20.91) | 2 670(79.09) | 19.297 | <0.001 | | 567(49.65) | 575(50.35) | 0.534 | 0.465 |
| 未参加 | 78(13.13) | 516(86.87) | | 71(52.99) | 63(47.01) |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 766(20.44) | 2 981(79.56) | 20.325 | <0.001 | | 621(50.04) | 620(49.96) | 0.029 | 0.864 |
| 未参加 | 18(8.07) | 205(91.93) | | 17(48.57) | 18(51.43) |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873684447672, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Physical and mental health scores of 1 276 empty-nest elderly (1:1 propensity score matched into observation and control groups) from CHARLS of 2020 by Internet use, gender, age, agricultural/non-agricultural household registration, education, with/without spouse, social participation, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep duration at night, pension insurance, and health insurance - univariate analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本情况 | 身体健康 | | 心理健康 |
|---|
$\bar x \pm s$ /分 | t/F | P值 | | $\bar x \pm s$ /分 | t/F | P值 |
|---|
| 互联网 | | | | | | | |
| 使用 | 17.60±1.14 | –3.225 | 0.001 | | 22.65±5.99 | –2.891 | 0.004 |
| 不使用 | 17.32±1.88 | | 21.67±6.19 |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 17.57±1.40 | 2.855 | 0.004 | | 23.17±5.48 | 7.133 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 17.30±1.77 | | 20.62±6.68 |
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 17.53±1.33 | 4.468 | 0.012 | | 22.00±6.07 | 1.860 | 0.156 |
| 70~79 | 17.20±2.25 | | 22.64±6.28 |
| ≥80 | 17.50±0.89 | | 24.00±5.40 |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | | |
| 农业 | 17.44±1.47 | –0.416 | 0.677 | | 21.48±6.12 | –54.821 | <0.001 |
| 非农业 | 17.48±1.68 | | 23.14±5.96 |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 17.36±1.68 | 5.863 | 0.001 | | 21.25±6.32 | 11.235 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 17.63±1.13 | | 22.98±5.47 |
| 职高/高中 | 17.57±1.39 | | 23.59±5.88 |
| 大专及以上 | 16.40±3.94 | | 22.15±7.98 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | |
| 有配偶 | 17.49±1.52 | 1.577 | 0.117 | | 22.32±5.94 | 2.322 | 0.022 |
| 无配偶 | 17.23±1.87 | | 20.82±7.25 |
| 社会参与 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.63±1.17 | 4.110 | <0.001 | | 22.36±5.93 | 1.324 | 0.186 |
| 否 | 17.24±1.94 | | 21.90±6.33 |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.50±1.50 | 1.003 | 0.316 | | 22.83±5.65 | 4.266 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 17.41±1.63 | | 21.36±6.53 |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.64±1.19 | 3.115 | 0.002 | | 23.46±5.41 | 5.450 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 17.38±1.69 | | 21.58±6.31 |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | | | | | | | |
| <6 | 17.17±2.01 | 13.648 | <0.001 | | 20.02±6.71 | 49.219 | <0.001 |
| 6~8 | 17.64±1.19 | | 23.46±5.38 |
| >8 | 17.51±1.25 | | 22.85±5.12 |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 17.45±1.60 | –0.489 | 0.625 | | 22.20±6.06 | 0.692 | 0.489 |
| 未参加 | 17.52±1.12 | | 21.81±6.50 |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 17.46±1.57 | –0.209 | 0.835 | | 22.19±6.10 | 1.223 | 0.222 |
| 未参加 | 17.51±0.951 | | 20.72±6.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873759945145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
空巢老人身心健康状况的单因素分析(n=1 276)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本情况 | 身体健康 | | 心理健康 |
|---|
$\bar x \pm s$ /分 | t/F | P值 | | $\bar x \pm s$ /分 | t/F | P值 |
|---|
| 互联网 | | | | | | | |
| 使用 | 17.60±1.14 | –3.225 | 0.001 | | 22.65±5.99 | –2.891 | 0.004 |
| 不使用 | 17.32±1.88 | | 21.67±6.19 |
| 性别 | | | | | | | |
| 男性 | 17.57±1.40 | 2.855 | 0.004 | | 23.17±5.48 | 7.133 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 17.30±1.77 | | 20.62±6.68 |
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | |
| 60~69 | 17.53±1.33 | 4.468 | 0.012 | | 22.00±6.07 | 1.860 | 0.156 |
| 70~79 | 17.20±2.25 | | 22.64±6.28 |
| ≥80 | 17.50±0.89 | | 24.00±5.40 |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | | |
| 农业 | 17.44±1.47 | –0.416 | 0.677 | | 21.48±6.12 | –54.821 | <0.001 |
| 非农业 | 17.48±1.68 | | 23.14±5.96 |
| 文化程度 | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 17.36±1.68 | 5.863 | 0.001 | | 21.25±6.32 | 11.235 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 17.63±1.13 | | 22.98±5.47 |
| 职高/高中 | 17.57±1.39 | | 23.59±5.88 |
| 大专及以上 | 16.40±3.94 | | 22.15±7.98 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | |
| 有配偶 | 17.49±1.52 | 1.577 | 0.117 | | 22.32±5.94 | 2.322 | 0.022 |
| 无配偶 | 17.23±1.87 | | 20.82±7.25 |
| 社会参与 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.63±1.17 | 4.110 | <0.001 | | 22.36±5.93 | 1.324 | 0.186 |
| 否 | 17.24±1.94 | | 21.90±6.33 |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.50±1.50 | 1.003 | 0.316 | | 22.83±5.65 | 4.266 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 17.41±1.63 | | 21.36±6.53 |
| 是否饮酒 | | | | | | | |
| 是 | 17.64±1.19 | 3.115 | 0.002 | | 23.46±5.41 | 5.450 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 17.38±1.69 | | 21.58±6.31 |
| 夜间睡眠时长/h | | | | | | | |
| <6 | 17.17±2.01 | 13.648 | <0.001 | | 20.02±6.71 | 49.219 | <0.001 |
| 6~8 | 17.64±1.19 | | 23.46±5.38 |
| >8 | 17.51±1.25 | | 22.85±5.12 |
| 养老保险 | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 17.45±1.60 | –0.489 | 0.625 | | 22.20±6.06 | 0.692 | 0.489 |
| 未参加 | 17.52±1.12 | | 21.81±6.50 |
| 医疗保险 | | | | | | | |
| 参加 | 17.46±1.57 | –0.209 | 0.835 | | 22.19±6.10 | 1.223 | 0.222 |
| 未参加 | 17.51±0.951 | | 20.72±6.73 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873835442618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Influences of Internet use, gender, age, agricultural/non-agricultural household registration, education, with/without spouse, social participation, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep duration at night on physical health (model I with the adjusted R2 of 0.050/without covariates of household registration, marital status, and smoking) and mental health (model Ⅱ with the adjusted R2 of 0.121/without covariates of age and social participation) for empty-nest elderly in China – multivariate linear regression analysis of 1:1 propensity score matched data from CHARLS 2020
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1:身体健康 | | 模型2心理健康 |
|---|
| β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | t值 | 95%CI | | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | t值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | 18.180 | 0.299 | 60.791 a | 17.593~18.767 | | 19.500 | 1.157 | 16.849 a | 17.229~21.771 |
| 互联网 | 0.289 | 0.085 | 3.395 a | 0.122~0.456 | | 1.024 | 0.321 | 3.191 a | 0.394~1.653 |
| 性别 | –0.204 | 0.098 | –2.089 a | –0.396~–0.012 | | –2.042 | 0.496 | –4.116 a | –3.015~–1.069 |
| 年龄 | –0.336 | 0.098 | –3.440 a | –0.528~–0.144 | | | | | |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | 1.592 | 0.338 | 4.713 a | 0.929~2.255 |
| 文化程度 | 0.063 | 0.056 | 1.138 | –0.046~0.172 | | 0.546 | 0.212 | 2.578 a | 0.130~0.961 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | –0.922 | 0.523 | –1.761 | –1.949~0.105 |
| 社会参与 | –0.411 | 0.086 | –4.762 a | –0.580~–0.242 | | | | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | 0.483 | 0.463 | 1.045 | –0.424~1.391 |
| 是否饮酒 | –0.134 | 0.101 | –1.321 | –0.332~0.065 | | –0.956 | 0.381 | –2.510 a | –1.704~–0.209 |
| 夜间睡眠时长 | 0.322 | 0.075 | 4.296 a | 0.175~0.468 | | 2.235 | 0.283 | 7.911 a | 1.681~2.789 |
| R2 | 0.055 | | 0.126 |
| 调整R2 | 0.050 | | 0.121 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170873923523003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170683804107712, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
空巢老人身心健康状况的多因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1:身体健康 | | 模型2心理健康 |
|---|
| β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | t值 | 95%CI | | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | t值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 常量 | 18.180 | 0.299 | 60.791 a | 17.593~18.767 | | 19.500 | 1.157 | 16.849 a | 17.229~21.771 |
| 互联网 | 0.289 | 0.085 | 3.395 a | 0.122~0.456 | | 1.024 | 0.321 | 3.191 a | 0.394~1.653 |
| 性别 | –0.204 | 0.098 | –2.089 a | –0.396~–0.012 | | –2.042 | 0.496 | –4.116 a | –3.015~–1.069 |
| 年龄 | –0.336 | 0.098 | –3.440 a | –0.528~–0.144 | | | | | |
| 户口类型 | | | | | | 1.592 | 0.338 | 4.713 a | 0.929~2.255 |
| 文化程度 | 0.063 | 0.056 | 1.138 | –0.046~0.172 | | 0.546 | 0.212 | 2.578 a | 0.130~0.961 |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | –0.922 | 0.523 | –1.761 | –1.949~0.105 |
| 社会参与 | –0.411 | 0.086 | –4.762 a | –0.580~–0.242 | | | | | |
| 是否吸烟 | | | | | | 0.483 | 0.463 | 1.045 | –0.424~1.391 |
| 是否饮酒 | –0.134 | 0.101 | –1.321 | –0.332~0.065 | | –0.956 | 0.381 | –2.510 a | –1.704~–0.209 |
| 夜间睡眠时长 | 0.322 | 0.075 | 4.296 a | 0.175~0.468 | | 2.235 | 0.283 | 7.911 a | 1.681~2.789 |
| R2 | 0.055 | | 0.126 |
| 调整R2 | 0.050 | | 0.121 |
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