Article(id=1321170537762631774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170430187130949, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145737, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724947200000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-30, revisedDate=1726070400000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-12, acceptedDate=1730995200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-11-08, onlineDate=1792921202363, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921202363, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921202363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921202363, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170430187130949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='2', pageStart='129', pageEnd='256', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921176716, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921176716, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=212, endPage=216, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170538135924831, articleId=1321170537762631774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on the gut microbiota of male and female infants at 12 weeks: a hospital-based follow-up study, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To study the effects of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the gut microbiota of male and female infants.
Methods From June 2016 to December 2019, 913 singleton pregnant women (aged 18–45 years) attending prenatal examinations at a county hospital in Hebei province were enrolled in the study. Information on prenatal examinations and laboratory test results were collected, and their offspring were followed up to 12 weeks of age. Fresh fecal samples were collected from the infants as samples. Based on the results of two maternal fasting blood glucose tests (at 12 and 24 weeks of gestation), a total of 48 healthy full-term infants with no history of antibiotic use were divided into two groups: the GDM group, in which the mothers had fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 5.1 mmol/L on both tests, and the control group, in which the mothers had normal fasting blood glucose levels on both tests. 16S rDNA sequencing was performed using high-throughput sequencing technology.
Results Of the 16 infants in the GDM group, 10 were male and 6 were female, while of the 32 infants in the control group, 17 were male and 15 were female. In the female infants, the Chao1 index of gut microbiota was lower in the GDM group than in the control group (t= –3.34, P< 0.01). LEfSe analysis showed that the highly expressed gut microbiota in the male infants of the GDM group were Lactobacillaceae and Lactobacillus, while in the female infants, it was Carnobacteriaceae. In male infants, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus was higher in the GDM group than in the control group (Z=4.66, P =0.03), and the relative abundance of Erysipelatoclostridium was lower in the GDM group than in the control group (Z= –4.45, P= 0.04). In female infants, the relative abundances of Lactobacillus and Rothia were lower in the GDM group than in the control group (Z= –10.19, P <0.01; Z= –4.42, P=0.04). There were no statistically significant gender differences in the gut microbiota at the phylum and genus level (all P > 0.05).
Conclusions Compared with the offspring of mothers with healthy pregnancies, the gut microbiota richness of female infants of mothers with GDM was reduced, which may also affect the relative abundance of Lactobacillus and Rothia in female infants. In addition, the gut microbiota richness of female infants was lower than that of male infants, but gender had no significant effect on the composition of the infant gut microbiota.
, authors=Cui ZHANG
1, Yongli ZHAO
1, Yifan DUAN
2, Yuanyuan ZHOU
1, Bei NIU
1, Changqing LIU
1, authorsList=Cui ZHANG, Yongli ZHAO, Yifan DUAN, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Bei NIU, Changqing LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Changqing LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170541994684525, articleId=1321170537762631774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=妊娠期糖尿病对不同性别子代婴儿肠道菌群的影响, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨母亲妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对不同性别子代婴儿肠道菌群的影响。
方法 于2016年6月—2019年12月,将在河北省某县医院产检的孕妇为研究对象,共913名,收集孕检和实验室检查结果相关信息,并随访其子代至12周龄,采集子代婴儿的新鲜粪便作为样本。根据孕妇2次(孕12周和孕24周)的空腹血糖检测结果进行分组,将母亲孕期2次空腹血糖结果均≥5.1 mmol/L的婴儿纳入到GDM组;将母亲孕期2次空腹血糖结果均正常的婴儿纳入到对照组。应用高通量测序技术进行16S rDNA测序检测分析。
结果 共有48名婴儿纳入到本研究,其中GDM组16人,对照组32人。女婴中GDM组的肠道菌群Chao1指数低于对照组(t=–3.34,P<0.01)。LEfSe分析显示男婴中GDM组高表达的肠道菌群为乳杆菌科/属(Lactobacillaceae、Lactobacillus),女婴中GDM组高表达的为肉杆菌科(Carnobacteriaceae)。男婴中,GDM组乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)的相对丰度高于对照组(Z=4.66,P=0.03),丹毒杆菌属(Erysipelatoclostridium)的相对丰度低于对照组(Z= –4.45,P=0.04);女婴中,GDM组乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)和罗氏菌属(Rothia)的相对丰度低于对照组(Z= –10.19,P<0.01;Z= –4.42,P=0.04)。门水平、属水平肠道菌群在不同性别间的差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。
结论 与母亲妊娠期健康的子代相比,母亲GDM子代女婴肠道菌群的丰富度降低,还可能影响子代女婴乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、罗氏菌属(Rothia)的相对丰度。另外女婴肠道菌群的丰富要低于男婴,但性别对婴儿肠道菌群构成影响不明显。
, authors=张翠
1, 赵永丽
1, 段一凡
2, 周园园
1, 牛蓓
1, 刘长青
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张翠(1990—),主管医师,硕士,研究方向:营养与食品安全
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PLoS One, 2018, 13(10): e205695., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170549716398256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王学娟, 邵志英, 朱敏蓉, 等. 基于高通量测序分析早期新生儿肠道和咽部微生物菌群[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(5): 508-515., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170549779312817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Cong X M, Xu W L, Janton S, et al. 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Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2020, 10: 536282., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170549989028020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨莉, 葛武鹏, 王瑞, 等. 不同月龄、性别、分娩方式对婴儿肠道菌群差异性分析[J]. 营养学报, 2019, 41(4): 352-357, 362., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170550060331189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李菊芳, 姜铁民, 贾妮, 等. 分娩方式及性别对母乳喂养婴儿肠道菌群的影响[J]. 中国妇幼健康研究, 2017, 28(9): 1035-1040., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170550135828662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ma X, Ding J, Ren H Y, et al. Distinguishable influence of the delivery mode, feeding pattern, and infant sex on dynamic alterations in the intestinal microbiota in the first year of life[J]. Microbial Ecology, 2023, 86(3): 1799-1813., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170542292480110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170542300868719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, companyId=1321170542292480110, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang 050021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170542313451632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, companyId=1321170542292480110, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1河北省疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,石家庄 050021)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170542384754801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170542397337714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, companyId=1321170542384754801, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170542414114931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, companyId=1321170542384754801, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170546532921500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
UniFrac distance-based principal coordinate analysis plots of gut microbiota in male (left) and female (right) infants born to GDM (blue marker) and control (red marker) mothers, figureFileSmall=soq5pXp3iUyZP+eWseP/Ng==, figureFileBig=Aw1RifYpXneFOr5qLr2RbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170546600030365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
男婴(左)和女婴(右)的两组子代肠道菌群主坐标成分分析(PCoA), figureFileSmall=soq5pXp3iUyZP+eWseP/Ng==, figureFileBig=Aw1RifYpXneFOr5qLr2RbA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170546792968350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Linear discriminant analysis scores of relatively abundant gut microbiota in male (left) and female (right) infants born to GDM (green) and control (red) mothers, figureFileSmall=NKWpZ4uUcnXm3qPmY3LE2w==, figureFileBig=OOfRqBY7gYRcqocnHmwTHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170546860077215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
男婴(左)和女婴(右)的组间子代肠道菌群LDA分值分布图注:绿色条形代表GDM组中丰度相对较高的菌群;红色条形代表对照组中丰度相对较高的菌群。
, figureFileSmall=NKWpZ4uUcnXm3qPmY3LE2w==, figureFileBig=OOfRqBY7gYRcqocnHmwTHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170546943963296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Individual histograms of relatively abundant gut microbiota at the phylum level of male infants (left, 17 and 10 born to control and GDM mothers) and female infants (right, 15 and 6 born to control and GDM mothers), figureFileSmall=mHmxkvX3FjzEaX0io5n9eg==, figureFileBig=9mQ47M4hUJz73Hhw3mp1xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170547006877857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
男婴(左)和女婴(右)的门水平上菌落结构柱状图, figureFileSmall=mHmxkvX3FjzEaX0io5n9eg==, figureFileBig=9mQ47M4hUJz73Hhw3mp1xQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321170547086569634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Differences ($ \bar{x}\pm s $
) by gender in alpha diversity indices (observed species/Chao/Shannon/Simpon) of the gut microbiota between infants (10 boys and 6 girls) born to mothers with GDM and those (17 boys and 15 girls) born to control mothers
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| α多样性指数 | 男婴 | | 女婴 |
|---|
| 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | t值 | P值 | | 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| Observed Species指数 | 155.74±23.54 | 155.30±21.21 | 156.00±25.44 | –0.07 | 0.94 | | 148.62±19.05 | 136.17±19.48 | 153.60±17.02 | –2.04 | 0.06 |
| Chao1指数 | 199.83±32.50 | 208.99±29.70 | 194.44±33.71 | 1.13 | 0.27 | | 178.07±21.27 | 158.10±21.54 | 186.05±15.53 | –3.34 | <0.01 |
| Shannon指数 | 2.64±0.55 | 2.60±0.52 | 2.66±0.59 | –0.27 | 0.79 | | 2.79±0.64 | 2.48±0.57 | 2.91±0.64 | –1.43 | 0.17 |
| Simpson指数 | 0.68±0.12 | 0.66±0.13 | 0.69±0.12 | –0.76 | 0.46 | | 0.71±0.13 | 0.67±0.12 | 0.73±0.13 | –1.06 | 0.29 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170547162067107, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同性别、组别婴儿肠道菌群α多样性指数的比较($ \bar{x}\pm s $
)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| α多样性指数 | 男婴 | | 女婴 |
|---|
| 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | t值 | P值 | | 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| Observed Species指数 | 155.74±23.54 | 155.30±21.21 | 156.00±25.44 | –0.07 | 0.94 | | 148.62±19.05 | 136.17±19.48 | 153.60±17.02 | –2.04 | 0.06 |
| Chao1指数 | 199.83±32.50 | 208.99±29.70 | 194.44±33.71 | 1.13 | 0.27 | | 178.07±21.27 | 158.10±21.54 | 186.05±15.53 | –3.34 | <0.01 |
| Shannon指数 | 2.64±0.55 | 2.60±0.52 | 2.66±0.59 | –0.27 | 0.79 | | 2.79±0.64 | 2.48±0.57 | 2.91±0.64 | –1.43 | 0.17 |
| Simpson指数 | 0.68±0.12 | 0.66±0.13 | 0.69±0.12 | –0.76 | 0.46 | | 0.71±0.13 | 0.67±0.12 | 0.73±0.13 | –1.06 | 0.29 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170547237564580, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Genus-specific median (percentiles 25, 75) of relative abundance of six gut microbiota for male infants (all, 10 and 17 born to GDM and control mothers) and female infants (all, 6 and 15 born to GDM and control mothers)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 菌属 | 男婴 | | 女婴 |
|---|
| 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | Z值 | P值 | | 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacter) | 40.55(17.37,61.49) | 50.08(15.23,64.77) | 40.11(23.51,60.62) | <0.01 | 1.00 | | 47.41(25.78,56.90) | 53.49(47.41,72.64) | 45.71(17.19,56.90) | 1.36 | 0.24 |
| 罗氏菌属(Rothia) | 0.20(0.06,0.77) | 0.20(0.05,0.34) | 0.20(0.08,0.77) | 0.35 | 0.58 | | 0.27(0.09,0.84) | 0.07(0.02,0.27) | 0.32(0.17,1.34) | –4.42 | 0.04 |
| 乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus) | 1.11(0.17,3.32) | 2.96(1.33,13.78) | 0.34(0.15,1.12) | 4.66 | 0.03 | | 0.27(0.19,1.96) | 0.11(0.07,0.20) | 1.05(0.27,4.05) | –10.19 | <0.01 |
| 丹毒杆菌属(Erysipelatoclostridium) | 0.04(0.01,0.05) | 0.01(0.00,0.03) | 0.04(0.02,0.06) | –4.45 | 0.04 | | 0.03(0.01,0.05) | 0.02(0.01,0.03) | 0.03(0.01,0.06) | –0.49 | 0.48 |
| 韦荣氏球菌属(Veillonella) | 0.32(0.18,1.95) | 0.32(0.18,3.84) | 0.32(0.23,1.09) | <0.01 | 0.96 | | 0.56(0.08,3.27) | 0.09(0.03,0.18) | 0.67(0.09,4.50) | –3.49 | 0.06 |
| 肠球菌属(Enterococcus) | 0.44(0.13,0.70) | 0.25(0.09,0.46) | 0.57(0.34,0.70) | –1.98 | 0.16 | | 0.19(0.10,0.52) | 1.66(0.16,5.48) | 0.14(0.09,0.25) | 3.49 | 0.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170547308867749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170537762631774, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
婴儿部分肠道菌群在属水平上的相对丰度[M(P25,P75)/%]
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| 菌属 | 男婴 | | 女婴 |
|---|
| 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | Z值 | P值 | | 合计 | GDM组 | 对照组 | Z值 | P值 |
|---|
| 双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacter) | 40.55(17.37,61.49) | 50.08(15.23,64.77) | 40.11(23.51,60.62) | <0.01 | 1.00 | | 47.41(25.78,56.90) | 53.49(47.41,72.64) | 45.71(17.19,56.90) | 1.36 | 0.24 |
| 罗氏菌属(Rothia) | 0.20(0.06,0.77) | 0.20(0.05,0.34) | 0.20(0.08,0.77) | 0.35 | 0.58 | | 0.27(0.09,0.84) | 0.07(0.02,0.27) | 0.32(0.17,1.34) | –4.42 | 0.04 |
| 乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus) | 1.11(0.17,3.32) | 2.96(1.33,13.78) | 0.34(0.15,1.12) | 4.66 | 0.03 | | 0.27(0.19,1.96) | 0.11(0.07,0.20) | 1.05(0.27,4.05) | –10.19 | <0.01 |
| 丹毒杆菌属(Erysipelatoclostridium) | 0.04(0.01,0.05) | 0.01(0.00,0.03) | 0.04(0.02,0.06) | –4.45 | 0.04 | | 0.03(0.01,0.05) | 0.02(0.01,0.03) | 0.03(0.01,0.06) | –0.49 | 0.48 |
| 韦荣氏球菌属(Veillonella) | 0.32(0.18,1.95) | 0.32(0.18,3.84) | 0.32(0.23,1.09) | <0.01 | 0.96 | | 0.56(0.08,3.27) | 0.09(0.03,0.18) | 0.67(0.09,4.50) | –3.49 | 0.06 |
| 肠球菌属(Enterococcus) | 0.44(0.13,0.70) | 0.25(0.09,0.46) | 0.57(0.34,0.70) | –1.98 | 0.16 | | 0.19(0.10,0.52) | 1.66(0.16,5.48) | 0.14(0.09,0.25) | 3.49 | 0.06 |
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