Article(id=1321170532469429184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170520196895605, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145091, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717084800000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-31, revisedDate=1731513600000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-14, acceptedDate=1733241600000, acceptedDateStr=2024-12-04, onlineDate=1792921201101, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1741536000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921201101, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921201101, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921201101, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170520196895605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1741536000000', pubDateStr='2025-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921198175, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921198175, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=285, endPage=291, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170532691727297, articleId=1321170532469429184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=The prevalence, awareness, and treatment status of diabetic retinopathy among individuals aged 18-75 years in Hubei province in 2019, columnId=1320427696342020970, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Epidemiological Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the prevalence, awareness, and treatment rates of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among individuals aged 18–75 years with diabetes mellitus in Hubei province, and to provide scientific evidence for DR prevention and control.
Methods In 2019, a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1 708 individuals aged 18–75 years with diabetes mellitus from four survey sites in Hubei province. Questionnaires, physical measurements, laboratory tests, and fundus examinations were conducted. The prevalence, awareness, and treatment rates of DR among individuals with diabetes with different characteristics were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of DR.
Results After excluding individuals without fundus photographs or with unqualified photographs, a total of 1 489 participants were included in this study. The prevalence of DR was 12.6%, the awareness rate among individuals with DR was 13.3%, and the treatment rate was 18.5%. The awareness rate (χ2=4.207) and treatment rate (χ2=7.243) were significantly higher in urban residents than in rural residents (all P<0.05). With increasing education level, the awareness rate of DR showed a significant upward trend (χ2=3.045, P<0.05); the treatment rate of DR showed a marginally significant upward trend (χ2=2.616, P=0.053). With increasing annual household income, both the awareness rate (χ2=7.148) and treatment rate (χ2=3.228) of DR showed a significant upward trend. Individuals with diabetes who had urban employee medical insurance had higher DR awareness (χ2=11.503) and treatment rates (χ²=10.800) (all P<0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that poor fasting blood glucose control (>7 mmol/L, Wald χ2=6.563), longer diabetes duration (≥5 years, Wald χ2=22.171), and having hypertension (Wald χ2=5.760) were associated with a higher risk of DR, while having urban employee medical insurance (Wald χ2=4.612) was associated with a lower risk of DR (all P<0.05).
Conclusions The prevalence of DR among individuals aged 18–75 years with diabetes mellitus in Hubei province is not high, but the awareness and treatment rates are low. Prevention and control education and screening efforts should be strengthened for high-risk populations with DR, with a focus on improving the awareness and treatment rates of DR among individuals in rural areas, those with low education and income levels, and those with low medical insurance coverage.
, authors=Miaoyan SHEN, Lan ZHANG, Shuzhen ZHU, Yumeng TANG, Jingju PAN, Qian LI, Mengge ZHOU, Tianjing HE, authorsList=Miaoyan SHEN, Lan ZHANG, Shuzhen ZHU, Yumeng TANG, Jingju PAN, Qian LI, Mengge ZHOU, Tianjing HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tianjing HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170533308289988, articleId=1321170532469429184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2019年湖北省18～75岁糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病、知晓及治疗现况分析, columnId=1320427696509793132, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=流行病学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解湖北省18～75岁糖尿病患者视网膜病变（DR）患病率、知晓率和治疗率情况，为DR防治提供科学依据。
方法 于2019年采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在湖北省4个调查点对1 708例18～75岁糖尿病患者进行问卷调查、身体测量、实验室检测和眼底检查，分析不同特征的糖尿病患者DR患病率、知晓率和治疗率，并采用多因素logistic回归分析DR患病的影响因素。
结果 排除未拍摄眼底照片或照片质量不合格的患者后，本研究共纳入1 489例研究对象，其中DR患病率为12.6%，DR患病人群的知晓率为13.3%，治疗率为18.5%。城市居民知晓率（χ2=4.207）、治疗率（χ2=7.243）均显著高于农村居民（均P<0.05）；随着文化水平的升高，DR知晓率呈显著的上升趋势（χ2=3.045，P<0.05）；DR治疗率呈边缘显著性上升趋势（χ2=2.616，P=0.053）；随着家庭年收入的升高，DR知晓率（χ2=7.148）、治疗率（χ2=3.228）均呈明显的上升趋势，有城镇职工医保的糖尿病患者DR知晓率（χ2=11.503）和治疗率（χ2=10.800）较高（均P<0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析显示，空腹血糖水平控制不佳（>7 mmol/L，Wald χ2=6.563）、糖尿病病程较长（≥5年，Wald χ2=22.171）、患有高血压者（Wald χ2=5.760）罹患DR的风险更高，有城镇职工医保的糖尿病患者（Wald χ2=4.612）罹患DR的风险更低（均P<0.05）。
结论 湖北省18～75岁糖尿病患者DR患病率较低，但知晓率和治疗率也较低；应加强DR高危人群的防治教育和筛查力度，重点提升农村地区、文化水平低和低收入、低医疗保障等级人群的DR知晓率和治疗率。
, authors=沈妙言, 张岚, 祝淑珍, 唐雨萌, 潘敬菊, 李茜, 周梦格, 何田静
*, *, authorsList=沈妙言, 张岚, 祝淑珍, 唐雨萌, 潘敬菊, 李茜, 周梦格, 何田静, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=何田静, authorNote=
沈妙言（1992—），主管医师，博士，研究方向：慢性病预防与控制
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Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2024, 15: 1304512., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321170926675280568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张金苹, 金丽霞, 赵文惠, 等. 北京社区2型糖尿病患者医疗保障水平与糖尿病微血管并发症相关性分析[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2016, 8(8): 463-467., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170918458638950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170918471221863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, companyId=1321170918458638950, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Institute of Chronic Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170918479610472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, companyId=1321170918458638950, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=湖北省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所，武汉 430079)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170922988487325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes with different characteristics by rural/urban, gender,age, smoking, alcohol consumption, education, annual household income (Yuan/year), medical payment method, fasting blood glucose (mmol/L), duration of diabetes (years), overweight or obese, hypertension, dyslipidemia in Hubei province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | | DR患病 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 构成比/% | 例数 | 患病率/% |
|---|
| 城乡 | 城市 | 744 | 50.0 | | 81 | 10.9 | 3.767 | 0.052 |
| 农村 | 745 | 50.0 | | 107 | 14.4 | | |
| 性别 | 男性 | 727 | 48.8 | | 94 | 12.9 | 0.071 | 0.790 |
| 女性 | 762 | 51.2 | | 94 | 12.3 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | 18～<45 | 172 | 11.6 | | 23 | 13.4 | 0.618 | 0.216 |
| 45～<60 | 699 | 46.9 | | 79 | 11.3 | | |
| ≥60 | 618 | 41.5 | | 86 | 13.9 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 否 | 1 175 | 78.9 | | 156 | 13.3 | 1.868 | 0.172 |
| 是 | 314 | 21.1 | | 32 | 10.2 | | |
| 现在饮酒 | 否 | 1 128 | 75.8 | | 144 | 12.8 | 0.039 | 0.844 |
| 是 | 361 | 24.2 | | 44 | 12.2 | | |
| 文化水平 | 小学及以下 | 614 | 41.2 | | 85 | 13.8 | 5.494 | 0.010 |
| 初中 | 435 | 29.2 | | 65 | 14.9 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 440 | 29.6 | | 38 | 8.6 | | |
| 家庭年收入/（元/年） a | <30 000 | 364 | 32.6 | | 43 | 11.8 | 0.327 | 0.284 |
| 30 000～ | 353 | 31.6 | | 44 | 12.5 | | |
| ≥60 000 | 399 | 35.8 | | 42 | 10.5 | | |
| 医疗支付方式 a | 自费 | 27 | 1.9 | | 7 | 25.9 | 8.764 | 0.013 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 1 012 | 69.0 | | 138 | 13.6 | | |
| 城镇职工医保 | 427 | 29.1 | | 41 | 9.6 | | |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | ≤7 | 637 | 42.8 | | 58 | 9.1 | 11.957 | <0.001 |
| >7 | 852 | 57.2 | | 130 | 15.3 | | |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | <5 | 700 | 47.0 | | 56 | 8.0 | 24.840 | <0.001 |
| ≥5 | 789 | 53.0 | | 132 | 16.7 | | |
| 超重或肥胖 | 否 | 565 | 37.9 | | 74 | 13.1 | 0.121 | 0.728 |
| 是 | 924 | 62.1 | | 114 | 12.3 | | |
| 高血压 a | 无 | 698 | 47.5 | | 73 | 10.5 | 5.792 | 0.016 |
| 有 | 771 | 52.5 | | 114 | 14.8 | | |
| 血脂异常 a | 无 | 544 | 36.9 | | 80 | 14.7 | 2.679 | 0.102 |
| 有 | 930 | 63.1 | | 108 | 11.6 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170923068179102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
湖北省不同特征糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | | DR患病 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 构成比/% | 例数 | 患病率/% |
|---|
| 城乡 | 城市 | 744 | 50.0 | | 81 | 10.9 | 3.767 | 0.052 |
| 农村 | 745 | 50.0 | | 107 | 14.4 | | |
| 性别 | 男性 | 727 | 48.8 | | 94 | 12.9 | 0.071 | 0.790 |
| 女性 | 762 | 51.2 | | 94 | 12.3 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | 18～<45 | 172 | 11.6 | | 23 | 13.4 | 0.618 | 0.216 |
| 45～<60 | 699 | 46.9 | | 79 | 11.3 | | |
| ≥60 | 618 | 41.5 | | 86 | 13.9 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 否 | 1 175 | 78.9 | | 156 | 13.3 | 1.868 | 0.172 |
| 是 | 314 | 21.1 | | 32 | 10.2 | | |
| 现在饮酒 | 否 | 1 128 | 75.8 | | 144 | 12.8 | 0.039 | 0.844 |
| 是 | 361 | 24.2 | | 44 | 12.2 | | |
| 文化水平 | 小学及以下 | 614 | 41.2 | | 85 | 13.8 | 5.494 | 0.010 |
| 初中 | 435 | 29.2 | | 65 | 14.9 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 440 | 29.6 | | 38 | 8.6 | | |
| 家庭年收入/（元/年） a | <30 000 | 364 | 32.6 | | 43 | 11.8 | 0.327 | 0.284 |
| 30 000～ | 353 | 31.6 | | 44 | 12.5 | | |
| ≥60 000 | 399 | 35.8 | | 42 | 10.5 | | |
| 医疗支付方式 a | 自费 | 27 | 1.9 | | 7 | 25.9 | 8.764 | 0.013 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 1 012 | 69.0 | | 138 | 13.6 | | |
| 城镇职工医保 | 427 | 29.1 | | 41 | 9.6 | | |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | ≤7 | 637 | 42.8 | | 58 | 9.1 | 11.957 | <0.001 |
| >7 | 852 | 57.2 | | 130 | 15.3 | | |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | <5 | 700 | 47.0 | | 56 | 8.0 | 24.840 | <0.001 |
| ≥5 | 789 | 53.0 | | 132 | 16.7 | | |
| 超重或肥胖 | 否 | 565 | 37.9 | | 74 | 13.1 | 0.121 | 0.728 |
| 是 | 924 | 62.1 | | 114 | 12.3 | | |
| 高血压 a | 无 | 698 | 47.5 | | 73 | 10.5 | 5.792 | 0.016 |
| 有 | 771 | 52.5 | | 114 | 14.8 | | |
| 血脂异常 a | 无 | 544 | 36.9 | | 80 | 14.7 | 2.679 | 0.102 |
| 有 | 930 | 63.1 | | 108 | 11.6 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170923147870879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison of awareness and treatment status of diabetic retinopathy among patients with diabetes mellitus in Hubei province
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | DR患病例数 | 知晓 | | 治疗 |
|---|
| 例数 | 知晓率/% | χ2值 | P值 | | 例数 | 治疗率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 城乡 | 城市 | 81 | 16 | 19.8 | 4.207 | 0.040 | | 20 | 22.5 | 7.243 | 0.007 |
| 农村 | 107 | 9 | 8.4 | | | | 9 | 8.0 | | |
| 性别 | 男性 | 94 | 14 | 14.9 | 0.185 | 0.668 | | 11 | 11.3 | 1.005 | 0.316 |
| 女性 | 94 | 11 | 11.7 | | | | 18 | 17.3 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | 18～<45 | 23 | 6 | 26.1 | 1.891 | 0.085 | | 2 | 8.7 | 0.097 | 0.378 |
| 45～<60 | 79 | 9 | 11.4 | | | | 14 | 16.3 | | |
| ≥60 | 86 | 10 | 11.6 | | | | 13 | 14.1 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 否 | 156 | 20 | 12.8 | 0.020 | 0.889 | | 24 | 14.5 | <0.001 | 1.000 |
| 是 | 32 | 5 | 15.6 | | | | 5 | 14.3 | | |
| 现在饮酒 | 否 | 144 | 19 | 13.2 | <0.001 | 1.000 | | 26 | 16.8 | 2.247 | 0.134 |
| 是 | 44 | 6 | 13.6 | | | | 3 | 6.5 | | |
| 文化水平 | 小学及以下 | 85 | 8 | 9.4 | 3.045 | 0.041 | | 10 | 11.0 | 2.616 | 0.053 |
| 初中 | 65 | 9 | 13.8 | | | | 10 | 14.5 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 38 | 8 | 21.1 | | | | 9 | 22.0 | | |
| 家庭年收入/（元/年） a | <30 000 | 43 | 2 | 4.7 | 7.148 | 0.004 | | 4 | 8.9 | 3.228 | 0.036 |
| 30 000～ | 44 | 4 | 9.1 | | | | 6 | 12.5 | | |
| ≥60 000 | 42 | 10 | 23.8 | | | | 10 | 22.2 | | |
| 医疗支付方式 a | 自费 | 7 | 1 | 14.3 | 11.503 | 0.003 | | 0 | 0.0 | 10.800 | 0.005 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 138 | 12 | 8.7 | | | | 16 | 10.8 | | |
| 城镇职工医保 | 41 | 12 | 29.3 | | | | 13 | 29.5 | | |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | ≤7 | 58 | 9 | 15.5 | 0.134 | 0.714 | | 13 | 20.0 | 1.795 | 0.180 |
| >7 | 130 | 16 | 12.3 | | | | 16 | 11.8 | | |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | <5 | 56 | 9 | 16.1 | 0.245 | 0.621 | | 4 | 7.0 | 2.751 | 0.097 |
| ≥5 | 132 | 16 | 12.1 | | | | 25 | 17.4 | | |
| 超重或肥胖 | 否 | 74 | 12 | 16.2 | 0.532 | 0.466 | | 14 | 17.5 | 0.645 | 0.422 |
| 是 | 114 | 13 | 11.4 | | | | 15 | 12.4 | | |
| 高血压 a | 无 | 73 | 9 | 12.3 | 0.013 | 0.909 | | 13 | 16.3 | 0.136 | 0.712 |
| 有 | 114 | 16 | 14.0 | | | | 16 | 13.3 | | |
| 血脂异常 a | 无 | 80 | 9 | 11.3 | 0.245 | 0.621 | | 9 | 10.8 | 1.018 | 0.313 |
| 有 | 108 | 16 | 14.8 | | | | 20 | 16.9 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170923231756960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
湖北省糖尿病患者视网膜病变知晓和治疗情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | DR患病例数 | 知晓 | | 治疗 |
|---|
| 例数 | 知晓率/% | χ2值 | P值 | | 例数 | 治疗率/% | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 城乡 | 城市 | 81 | 16 | 19.8 | 4.207 | 0.040 | | 20 | 22.5 | 7.243 | 0.007 |
| 农村 | 107 | 9 | 8.4 | | | | 9 | 8.0 | | |
| 性别 | 男性 | 94 | 14 | 14.9 | 0.185 | 0.668 | | 11 | 11.3 | 1.005 | 0.316 |
| 女性 | 94 | 11 | 11.7 | | | | 18 | 17.3 | | |
| 年龄组/岁 | 18～<45 | 23 | 6 | 26.1 | 1.891 | 0.085 | | 2 | 8.7 | 0.097 | 0.378 |
| 45～<60 | 79 | 9 | 11.4 | | | | 14 | 16.3 | | |
| ≥60 | 86 | 10 | 11.6 | | | | 13 | 14.1 | | |
| 现在吸烟 | 否 | 156 | 20 | 12.8 | 0.020 | 0.889 | | 24 | 14.5 | <0.001 | 1.000 |
| 是 | 32 | 5 | 15.6 | | | | 5 | 14.3 | | |
| 现在饮酒 | 否 | 144 | 19 | 13.2 | <0.001 | 1.000 | | 26 | 16.8 | 2.247 | 0.134 |
| 是 | 44 | 6 | 13.6 | | | | 3 | 6.5 | | |
| 文化水平 | 小学及以下 | 85 | 8 | 9.4 | 3.045 | 0.041 | | 10 | 11.0 | 2.616 | 0.053 |
| 初中 | 65 | 9 | 13.8 | | | | 10 | 14.5 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 38 | 8 | 21.1 | | | | 9 | 22.0 | | |
| 家庭年收入/（元/年） a | <30 000 | 43 | 2 | 4.7 | 7.148 | 0.004 | | 4 | 8.9 | 3.228 | 0.036 |
| 30 000～ | 44 | 4 | 9.1 | | | | 6 | 12.5 | | |
| ≥60 000 | 42 | 10 | 23.8 | | | | 10 | 22.2 | | |
| 医疗支付方式 a | 自费 | 7 | 1 | 14.3 | 11.503 | 0.003 | | 0 | 0.0 | 10.800 | 0.005 |
| 城乡居民医保 | 138 | 12 | 8.7 | | | | 16 | 10.8 | | |
| 城镇职工医保 | 41 | 12 | 29.3 | | | | 13 | 29.5 | | |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | ≤7 | 58 | 9 | 15.5 | 0.134 | 0.714 | | 13 | 20.0 | 1.795 | 0.180 |
| >7 | 130 | 16 | 12.3 | | | | 16 | 11.8 | | |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | <5 | 56 | 9 | 16.1 | 0.245 | 0.621 | | 4 | 7.0 | 2.751 | 0.097 |
| ≥5 | 132 | 16 | 12.1 | | | | 25 | 17.4 | | |
| 超重或肥胖 | 否 | 74 | 12 | 16.2 | 0.532 | 0.466 | | 14 | 17.5 | 0.645 | 0.422 |
| 是 | 114 | 13 | 11.4 | | | | 15 | 12.4 | | |
| 高血压 a | 无 | 73 | 9 | 12.3 | 0.013 | 0.909 | | 13 | 16.3 | 0.136 | 0.712 |
| 有 | 114 | 16 | 14.0 | | | | 16 | 13.3 | | |
| 血脂异常 a | 无 | 80 | 9 | 11.3 | 0.245 | 0.621 | | 9 | 10.8 | 1.018 | 0.313 |
| 有 | 108 | 16 | 14.8 | | | | 20 | 16.9 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170923336614561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for diabetic retinopathy in Hubei province
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| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 城乡 | 农村 | 城市 | 0.152 | 0.094 | 2.634 | 0.105 | 1.355 | 0.939～1.955 |
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | –0.037 | 0.087 | 0.180 | 0.671 | 0.929 | 0.660～1.307 |
| 年龄组/岁 | 45～<60 | 18～ | –0.203 | 0.122 | 2.768 | 0.096 | 0.617 | 0.362～1.052 |
| ≥60 | | –0.076 | 0.133 | 0.328 | 0.567 | 0.701 | 0.400～1.229 |
| 文化水平 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.220 | 0.119 | 3.413 | 0.065 | 1.191 | 0.796～1.781 |
| 高中及以上 | | –0.265 | 0.144 | 3.382 | 0.066 | 0.734 | 0.450～1.195 |
| 医疗支付方式 | 城乡居民医保 | 自费 | –0.229 | 0.189 | 1.468 | 0.226 | 0.407 | 0.160～1.038 |
| 城镇职工医保 | | –0.440 | 0.205 | 4.612 | 0.032 | 0.330 | 0.125～0.873 |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | >7 | ≤7 | 0.225 | 0.088 | 6.563 | 0.010 | 1.567 | 1.111～2.209 |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | ≥5 | <5 | 0.421 | 0.089 | 22.171 | <0.001 | 2.320 | 1.635～3.294 |
| 超重或肥胖 | 是 | 否 | –0.029 | 0.087 | 0.108 | 0.743 | 0.945 | 0.673～1.327 |
| 高血压 | 有 | 无 | 0.211 | 0.088 | 5.760 | 0.016 | 1.524 | 1.080～2.149 |
| 血脂异常 | 有 | 无 | –0.147 | 0.086 | 2.918 | 0.088 | 0.745 | 0.532～1.044 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170923412112034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170532469429184, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
湖北省糖尿病视网膜病变患病影响因素的logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 城乡 | 农村 | 城市 | 0.152 | 0.094 | 2.634 | 0.105 | 1.355 | 0.939～1.955 |
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | –0.037 | 0.087 | 0.180 | 0.671 | 0.929 | 0.660～1.307 |
| 年龄组/岁 | 45～<60 | 18～ | –0.203 | 0.122 | 2.768 | 0.096 | 0.617 | 0.362～1.052 |
| ≥60 | | –0.076 | 0.133 | 0.328 | 0.567 | 0.701 | 0.400～1.229 |
| 文化水平 | 初中 | 小学及以下 | 0.220 | 0.119 | 3.413 | 0.065 | 1.191 | 0.796～1.781 |
| 高中及以上 | | –0.265 | 0.144 | 3.382 | 0.066 | 0.734 | 0.450～1.195 |
| 医疗支付方式 | 城乡居民医保 | 自费 | –0.229 | 0.189 | 1.468 | 0.226 | 0.407 | 0.160～1.038 |
| 城镇职工医保 | | –0.440 | 0.205 | 4.612 | 0.032 | 0.330 | 0.125～0.873 |
| 空腹血糖/（mmol/L） | >7 | ≤7 | 0.225 | 0.088 | 6.563 | 0.010 | 1.567 | 1.111～2.209 |
| 糖尿病病程/年 | ≥5 | <5 | 0.421 | 0.089 | 22.171 | <0.001 | 2.320 | 1.635～3.294 |
| 超重或肥胖 | 是 | 否 | –0.029 | 0.087 | 0.108 | 0.743 | 0.945 | 0.673～1.327 |
| 高血压 | 有 | 无 | 0.211 | 0.088 | 5.760 | 0.016 | 1.524 | 1.080～2.149 |
| 血脂异常 | 有 | 无 | –0.147 | 0.086 | 2.918 | 0.088 | 0.745 | 0.532～1.044 |
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