Article(id=1321170440094077084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321170430187130949, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1143931, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724947200000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-30, revisedDate=1726243200000, revisedDateStr=2024-09-14, acceptedDate=1737820800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-01-26, onlineDate=1792921179078, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1739116800000, pubDateStr=2025-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921179078, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921179078, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921179078, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321170430187130949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='2', pageStart='129', pageEnd='256', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921176716, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921176716, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=144, endPage=147, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170441251704989, articleId=1321170440094077084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Trends and influencing factors of health-related behaviors of elderly "three highs" patients with the management of "Integrated Control and Prevention of Three Highs and Six Diseases" in a district of Qingdao city: an analysis of 2019–2022 surveillance data, columnId=1321170430958882886, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report – "Integrated Control and Prevention of Three Highs and Six Diseases" strategy for chronic disease management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of health-related behaviors of elderly hypertension/hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia (abbreviated as "three highs)" patients with the management of "Integrated Control and Prevention of Three Highs and Six Diseases", and to provide a reference for improving the chronic disease management model.
Methods Data of 43 150 elderly (≥ 60 years) "three highs" patients with consecutive follow-up information on health-related behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity) from 2019 to 2022 were collected from the Chronic Disease Management Information System of Chengyang District of Qingdao City. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the factors influencing patients' health-related behaviors.
Results For all participants over the period, the prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption showed the same trend of slightly increasing and then decreasing (smoking/alcohol consumption: from 13.09%/16.44% in 2019 to 13.39%/16.93% in 2020, 12.25%/15.07% in 2022); the prevalence of physical activity increased gradually from 35.47% in 2019 to 42.39% in 2022. The generalized estimating equation analysis showed that the male participants were more likely to have a higher rate of smoking, the participants who were male and those with primary or junior high school education were more likely to have a higher rate of alcohol consumption, and the participants with non-local household registration, with occupations other than agricultural worker, and with comorbidity of hypertension/ hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia were more likely to have a lower rate of physical activity.
Conclusions The implementation of the "Integrated Control and Prevention of Three Highs and Six Diseases" chronic disease management strategy in Shandong province generally improved health-related behaviors among elderly residents with hypertension/hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia in a district of Qingdao city.
, authors=Xingli MA
1, 2, Gaohui ZHANG
3, Shilong ZHANG
1, 2, Wenyu FAN
1, 2, Yang ZHAO
4, 5, Liangxia CHEN
3, Cong QI
3, Xueying DU
3, Haipeng WANG
1, 2, authorsList=Xingli MA, Gaohui ZHANG, Shilong ZHANG, Wenyu FAN, Yang ZHAO, Liangxia CHEN, Cong QI, Xueying DU, Haipeng WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Haipeng WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170442489024670, articleId=1321170440094077084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2019—2022年青岛市城阳区“三高共管 六病同防”慢病管理模式对老年患者健康行为变化趋势及影响因素分析, columnId=1321170432707907656, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——“三高共管 六病同防”慢性病管理模式, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨“三高共管 六病同防”慢病管理模式下老年患者健康行为的影响因素,为改进慢病管理模式提供参考依据。
方法 利用2019—2022年青岛市城阳区乡镇卫生院/社区卫生服务中心“三高”管理信息系统数据,纳入连续4年进行监测且数据完整的43 150例≥60岁患者,选取吸烟、饮酒和体育锻炼3个指标来衡量患者健康行为,采用广义估计方程对患者健康行为进行影响因素分析。
结果 2019—2022年青岛市城阳区≥60岁“三高”患者吸烟率呈先上升后下降趋势,2019年为13.09%,2020年略微上升到13.39%,2022年下降到12.25%。饮酒率呈先上升后下降趋势,2019年为16.44%,2020年略微上升到16.93%,2022年下降到15.07%。体育锻炼率呈现逐渐上升的趋势,从2019年的35.47%上升到2022年的42.39%。广义估计方程分析结果显示,男性患者吸烟率更高;男性、文化程度为小学和初中的患者更饮酒率更高;非本地户籍、文化程度较高、职业类型为非务农以及患“三高”种类较多的患者体育锻炼率更低。
结论 山东省青岛市城阳区开展“三高共管 六病同防”慢病管理模式后,患者健康行为总体上呈好转趋势,但吸烟率和饮酒率仍处于较高水平,体育锻炼也有待进一步加强。
, authors=马兴丽
1, 2, 张高辉
3, 张世龙
1, 2, 范文瑜
1, 2, 赵洋
4, 5, 陈良侠
3, 齐聪
3, 杜雪莹
3, 王海鹏
1, 2, *, *, authorsList=马兴丽, 张高辉, 张世龙, 范文瑜, 赵洋, 陈良侠, 齐聪, 杜雪莹, 王海鹏, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王海鹏, authorNote=
马兴丽(2000—),硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理与服务
, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
2NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170443676012723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170443499851951, language=CN, stringName=马兴丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012
2国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南 250012, bio={"content":"
马兴丽(2000—),硕士在读,研究方向:慢病管理与服务
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1山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170443118170274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443122364579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443118170274, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3, address=
3Department of Health Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170443885727928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170443738927285, language=CN, stringName=张高辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3山东省疾病预防控制中心健康管理所 济南 250014, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170443206250661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443218833574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443206250661, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Health Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443227222183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443206250661, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3山东省疾病预防控制中心健康管理所 济南 250014)])]), Author(id=1321170443952836794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170444032528573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170443952836794, language=EN, stringName=Shilong ZHANG, firstName=Shilong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
2NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170444103831742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170443952836794, language=CN, stringName=张世龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012
2国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南 250012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170443025895583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443030089888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443025895583, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, address=
1Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
2NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170444309352644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170444170940608, language=CN, stringName=范文瑜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012
2国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南 250012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170443025895583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443030089888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443025895583, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170443118170274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443122364579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443118170274, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南 250012)])]), Author(id=1321170444368072902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321170444447764681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170444368072902, language=EN, stringName=Yang ZHAO, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, 5, address=
4The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia
5Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Australia, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321170444523262154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, authorId=1321170444368072902, language=CN, stringName=赵洋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, 5, address=
4新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院,悉尼 2050
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2NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443130753188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443118170274, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),济南 250012)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170443206250661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443218833574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443206250661, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Department of Health Management, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443227222183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443206250661, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3山东省疾病预防控制中心健康管理所 济南 250014)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170443323691176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443336274089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443323691176, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443344662698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443323691176, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院,悉尼 2050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321170443411771563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443420160172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443411771563, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010 Australia), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170443428548781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, companyId=1321170443411771563, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
5墨尔本大学人口与全球健康学院,墨尔本 3010)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170446100320486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Year-specific prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity among 43 150 elderly patients with hypertension/hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia in Chengyang district, Qingdao city in 2019–2022 with the implementation of the "Integrated Control and Prevention of Three Highs and Six Diseases" management
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| 项目 | 2019年 | | 2020年 | | 2021年 | | 2022年 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% |
|---|
| 吸烟行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17.32 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 5647 | 13.09 | | 5776 | 13.39 | | 5557 | 12.88 | | 5288 | 12.25 | | |
| 不吸烟 | 37 503 | 86.91 | | 37 374 | 86.61 | | 37 593 | 87.12 | | 37 862 | 87.75 | | |
| 饮酒行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 45.97 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒 | 7095 | 16.44 | | 7306 | 16.93 | | 6768 | 15.68 | | 6504 | 15.07 | | |
| 不饮酒 | 36 055 | 83.56 | | 35 844 | 83.07 | | 36 382 | 84.32 | | 36 646 | 84.93 | | |
| 锻炼行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 534.60 | <0.001 |
| 锻炼 | 15 305 | 35.47 | | 16 966 | 39.32 | | 18 526 | 42.93 | | 18 293 | 42.39 | | |
| 不锻炼 | 27 845 | 64.53 | | 26 184 | 60.68 | | 24 624 | 57.07 | | 24 857 | 57.61 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170446180012263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
2019—2022年“三高”患者健康行为及变化趋势(N=43 150)
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| 项目 | 2019年 | | 2020年 | | 2021年 | | 2022年 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% | | 例数 | 构成比/% |
|---|
| 吸烟行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17.32 | <0.001 |
| 吸烟 | 5647 | 13.09 | | 5776 | 13.39 | | 5557 | 12.88 | | 5288 | 12.25 | | |
| 不吸烟 | 37 503 | 86.91 | | 37 374 | 86.61 | | 37 593 | 87.12 | | 37 862 | 87.75 | | |
| 饮酒行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 45.97 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒 | 7095 | 16.44 | | 7306 | 16.93 | | 6768 | 15.68 | | 6504 | 15.07 | | |
| 不饮酒 | 36 055 | 83.56 | | 35 844 | 83.07 | | 36 382 | 84.32 | | 36 646 | 84.93 | | |
| 锻炼行为 | | | | | | | | | | | | 534.60 | <0.001 |
| 锻炼 | 15 305 | 35.47 | | 16 966 | 39.32 | | 18 526 | 42.93 | | 18 293 | 42.39 | | |
| 不锻炼 | 27 845 | 64.53 | | 26 184 | 60.68 | | 24 624 | 57.07 | | 24 857 | 57.61 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170446268092648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Associations of gender, age, household registration, education, occupation, comorbidity of hypertension/ hyperglycemia/hyperlipidemia, self-care, and year with smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity in 43 150 elderly patients with hypertension, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipidemia in Chengyang district, Qingdao city: generalized estimating equation analysis of 2019–2022 surveillance data
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| 变量 | 参照组 | 吸烟 | | 饮酒 | | 体育锻炼 |
|---|
| OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 女 | 2 788.37 | 1 499.54~5 184.93 | | 1 427.22 | 1 037.14~1964.03 | | 1.12 | 1.09~1.16 |
| 年龄/岁 |
| 70~79 | 60~69 | 0.73 | 0.68~0.78 | | 0.79 | 0.75~0.84 | | 1.00 | 0.97~1.03 |
| ≥80 | | 0.42 | 0.38~0.47 | | 0.45 | 0.41~0.49 | | 1.47 | 1.40~1.54 |
| 户籍类型 |
| 非本地户籍 | 本地户籍 | 0.46 | 0.38~0.56 | | 0.44 | 0.37~0.52 | | 0.85 | 0.78~0.93 |
| 文化程度 |
| 小学 | 文盲/半文盲 | 1.12 | 0.99~1.26 | | 1.13 | 1.02~1.26 | | 0.76 | 0.73~0.79 |
| 初中 | | 0.96 | 0.85~1.10 | | 1.14 | 1.02~1.28 | | 0.65 | 0.62~0.68 |
| 高中及以上 | | 0.84 | 0.72~0.98 | | 0.97 | 0.85~1.11 | | 0.54 | 0.50~0.57 |
| 职业 |
| 职工 | 务农 | 1.03 | 0.89~1.18 | | 1.01 | 0.89~1.14 | | 0.84 | 0.77~0.92 |
| 无职业 | | 0.88 | 0.79~0.97 | | 0.86 | 0.79~0.94 | | 0.66 | 0.63~0.69 |
| 其他 | | 0.86 | 0.81~0.92 | | 0.89 | 0.84~0.94 | | 0.92 | 0.90~0.95 |
| “三高”种类 |
| 二高 | 一高 | 0.77 | 0.73~0.82 | | 1.04 | 0.99~1.10 | | 0.89 | 0.86~0.92 |
| 三高 | | 0.38 | 0.34~0.43 | | 1.01 | 0.93~1.10 | | 0.77 | 0.74~0.80 |
| 自理能力 |
| 自评不能自理 | 自评可自理 | 0.71 | 0.63~0.80 | | 0.52 | 0.46~059 | | 6.51 | 5.70~7.44 |
| 年份 |
| 2020 | 2019 | 1.02 | 1.00~1.05 | | 1.02 | 0.99~1.06 | | 0.85 | 0.83~0.87 |
| 2021 | | 0.95 | 0.92~0.98 | | 0.87 | 0.84~0.90 | | 0.73 | 0.71~0.75 |
| 2022 | | 0.88 | 0.85~0.90 | | 0.79 | 0.76~0.82 | | 0.75 | 0.73~0.77 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170446351978729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170440094077084, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
“三高”患者健康行为影响因素的广义估计方程分析(N=43 150)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 参照组 | 吸烟 | | 饮酒 | | 体育锻炼 |
|---|
| OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | |
| 男 | 女 | 2 788.37 | 1 499.54~5 184.93 | | 1 427.22 | 1 037.14~1964.03 | | 1.12 | 1.09~1.16 |
| 年龄/岁 |
| 70~79 | 60~69 | 0.73 | 0.68~0.78 | | 0.79 | 0.75~0.84 | | 1.00 | 0.97~1.03 |
| ≥80 | | 0.42 | 0.38~0.47 | | 0.45 | 0.41~0.49 | | 1.47 | 1.40~1.54 |
| 户籍类型 |
| 非本地户籍 | 本地户籍 | 0.46 | 0.38~0.56 | | 0.44 | 0.37~0.52 | | 0.85 | 0.78~0.93 |
| 文化程度 |
| 小学 | 文盲/半文盲 | 1.12 | 0.99~1.26 | | 1.13 | 1.02~1.26 | | 0.76 | 0.73~0.79 |
| 初中 | | 0.96 | 0.85~1.10 | | 1.14 | 1.02~1.28 | | 0.65 | 0.62~0.68 |
| 高中及以上 | | 0.84 | 0.72~0.98 | | 0.97 | 0.85~1.11 | | 0.54 | 0.50~0.57 |
| 职业 |
| 职工 | 务农 | 1.03 | 0.89~1.18 | | 1.01 | 0.89~1.14 | | 0.84 | 0.77~0.92 |
| 无职业 | | 0.88 | 0.79~0.97 | | 0.86 | 0.79~0.94 | | 0.66 | 0.63~0.69 |
| 其他 | | 0.86 | 0.81~0.92 | | 0.89 | 0.84~0.94 | | 0.92 | 0.90~0.95 |
| “三高”种类 |
| 二高 | 一高 | 0.77 | 0.73~0.82 | | 1.04 | 0.99~1.10 | | 0.89 | 0.86~0.92 |
| 三高 | | 0.38 | 0.34~0.43 | | 1.01 | 0.93~1.10 | | 0.77 | 0.74~0.80 |
| 自理能力 |
| 自评不能自理 | 自评可自理 | 0.71 | 0.63~0.80 | | 0.52 | 0.46~059 | | 6.51 | 5.70~7.44 |
| 年份 |
| 2020 | 2019 | 1.02 | 1.00~1.05 | | 1.02 | 0.99~1.06 | | 0.85 | 0.83~0.87 |
| 2021 | | 0.95 | 0.92~0.98 | | 0.87 | 0.84~0.90 | | 0.73 | 0.71~0.75 |
| 2022 | | 0.88 | 0.85~0.90 | | 0.79 | 0.76~0.82 | | 0.75 | 0.73~0.77 |
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