Article(id=1321170066901680182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321169992024961657, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1144427, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1710345600000, receivedDateStr=2024-03-14, revisedDate=1733328000000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-05, acceptedDate=1740067200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-02-21, onlineDate=1792921090102, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1744214400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921090102, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921090102, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921090102, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321169992024961657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='4', pageStart='385', pageEnd='512', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1744214400000', pubDateStr='2025-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921072250, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921072250, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=426, endPage=431, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321170067103006775, articleId=1321170066901680182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=The correlation between scoliosis and nutritional status among junior high school students in Shanghai city in 2022, columnId=1320427696342020970, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Epidemiological Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the association between scoliosis and nutritional status among junior high school students in Shanghai city and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of scoliosis in children and adolescents.
Methods From September to October 2022, a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 10 710 junior high school students from 16 districts in Shanghai city for scoliosis screening, anthropometric measurements, and questionnaire surveys. A two-level ordered multi-categorical logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between scoliosis and nutritional status.
Results The positive rate of scoliosis screening among junior high school students in Shanghai city was 1.93%, and the positive rate of poor posture was 4.04%. The positive rate of scoliosis in girls (2.70%) was higher than that in boys (1.22%) (χ2=32.217, P<0.001). The positive rate of scoliosis increased with grade (χ2=12.689, P<0.001). The positive rate of scoliosis in students from economically better-off areas (2.27%) was higher than that in students from moderately (1.66%) and less well-off areas (1.67%) (χ2=55.092, P<0.001). Univariate analysis found that moderately and severely underweight boys (OR=2.478, 95%CI: 1.316–4.665) had a higher risk of scoliosis than students of normal weight, and the same was true for girls (OR=2.455, 95%CI: 1.302–4.630). Among boys, overweight (OR=0.526, 95%CI: 0.371–0.746) and obese (OR= 0.472, 95%CI: 0.334–0.667) students had a lower risk of scoliosis than students of normal weight. Among girls, only obese students (OR=0.572, 95%CI: 0.380–0.861) had a lower risk of scoliosis than students of normal weight. After adjusting for confounding factors such as grade, economic status of the area, maternal education level, reading and writing posture, mobile electronic device usage time, sedentary time, frequency of desk and chair adjustment, and frequency of left and right seat adjustment, the two-level ordered multi-categorical logistic regression analysis showed that moderately and severely underweight boys (OR=2.442, 95%CI: 1.282–4.651) and girls (OR=2.495, 95%CI: 1.315–4.732) still had a higher risk of scoliosis than students of normal weight. Overweight (OR=0.522, 95%CI: 0.367–0.743) and obese boys (OR=0.481, 95%CI: 0.339–0.682) had a lower risk of scoliosis than normal-weight boys, and obese girls (OR=0.544, 95%CI: 0.362–0.822) had a lower risk of scoliosis than normal-weight girls.
Conclusions Junior high school students in Shanghai with low body weight have a high risk of scoliosis, while those with high body weight have a low risk of scoliosis. It is necessary to pay close attention to the risk of scoliosis in underweight students to achieve early screening, early detection, and early intervention.
, authors=Wenjuan QI, Fengyun ZHANG, Yanting YANG, Liting CHU, Yuting HUANG, Shenglei HUANG, Keyang ZHENG, Dongling YANG, Chunyan LUO, authorsList=Wenjuan QI, Fengyun ZHANG, Yanting YANG, Liting CHU, Yuting HUANG, Shenglei HUANG, Keyang ZHENG, Dongling YANG, Chunyan LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongling YANG, Chunyan LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321170067509854264, articleId=1321170066901680182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2022年上海市初中生脊柱侧弯与营养状况关联性分析, columnId=1320427696509793132, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=流行病学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨上海市初中生脊柱侧弯与营养状况关联，为开展儿童青少年脊柱侧弯防控提供依据。
方法 于2022年9—10月，采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法在上海市16个区选取10 710名初中生进行脊柱侧弯筛查、体格测量和问卷调查，采用两水平有序多分类logistic回归分析脊柱侧弯与营养状况间的关联。
结果 上海市初中生脊柱侧弯筛查阳性率为1.93%，姿势不良阳性率为4.04%；女生脊柱侧弯阳性率（2.70%）高于男生（1.22%）（χ2=32.217，P<0.001）；随着年级的升高，脊柱侧弯阳性率上升（χ2=12.689，P<0.001）；经济状况较好片区的学生脊柱侧弯阳性率（2.27%）高于经济状况中等（1.66%）和较差片区学生（1.67%）（χ2=55.092，P<0.001）。单因素分析发现，中重度消瘦男生（OR=2.478，95%CI=1.316～4.665）脊柱侧弯风险高于体重正常男生，女生亦是如此（OR=2.455，95%CI=1.302～4.630）；男生中超重（OR=0.526，95%CI=0.371～0.746）和肥胖（OR=0.472，95%CI=0.334～0.667）者脊柱侧弯发生风险低于体重正常者，女生中仅肥胖者（OR=0.572，95%CI=0.380～0.861）脊柱侧弯风险低于体重正常者。调整年级、所在片区经济状况、母亲学历、读写姿势、移动电子设备使用时间、久坐时间、课桌椅调整频次、座位左右调整频次等混杂因素后，两水平有序多分类logistic回归分析结果显示，男生（OR=2.442，95%CI=1.282～4.651）和女生（OR=2.495，95%CI=1.315～4.732）仍表现出中重度消瘦者脊柱侧弯发生风险高于体重正常者；超重（OR=0.522，95%CI=0.367～0.743）、肥胖男生（OR=0.481，95%CI=0.339～0.682）脊柱侧弯风险低于体重正常男生，肥胖女生（OR=0.544，95%CI=0.362～0.822）脊柱侧弯风险低于体重正常的女生。
结论 上海初中生低体重者脊柱侧弯发生风险高，高体重者脊柱侧弯发生风险低，有必要重点关注消瘦学生脊柱侧弯发生风险，实现早筛查、早发现、早干预。
, authors=齐文娟, 张凤云, 杨妍婷, 储莉婷, 黄雨婷, 黄生垒, 郑柯炀, 杨东玲
*, *, 罗春燕
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齐文娟（1990—），主管医师，硕士，研究方向：儿童青少年健康
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Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023, 14: 1089414., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321170067715375161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170067723763770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, companyId=1321170067715375161, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321170067732152379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, companyId=1321170067715375161, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海市疾病预防控制中心儿童青少年健康所，上海 200336)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321170072509464693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of scoliosis screening results among junior high school students with different characteristics of ional status, gender, grade, economic status of the area, paternal & maternal education level, reading and writing posture, mobile electronic device usage time, sedentary time, frequency of desk and chair adjustment, and frequency of left and right seat adjustment
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| 特征 | 筛查人数 | 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% |
|---|
| 营养状况 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中重度消瘦 | 209 | 180 | 86.12 | | 17 | 8.13 | | 12 | 5.74 | 58.071 | <0.001 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 346 | 322 | 93.06 | | 18 | 5.20 | | 6 | 1.73 | | |
| 体重正常 | 5 987 | 5 581 | 93.22 | | 264 | 4.41 | | 142 | 2.37 | | |
| 超重 | 2 113 | 2 016 | 95.41 | | 71 | 3.36 | | 26 | 1.23 | | |
| 肥胖 | 2 055 | 1 971 | 95.91 | | 63 | 3.07 | | 21 | 1.02 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男生 | 5 558 | 5 251 | 94.48 | | 239 | 4.30 | | 68 | 1.22 | 32.217 | <0.001 |
| 女生 | 5 152 | 4 819 | 93.54 | | 194 | 3.77 | | 139 | 2.70 | | |
| 年级a | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 预初年级 | 2 706 | 2 569 | 94.94 | | 105 | 3.88 | | 32 | 1.18 | 20.442 | <0.001 |
| 初一年级 | 2 644 | 2 490 | 94.18 | | 107 | 4.05 | | 47 | 1.78 | | |
| 初二年级 | 2 743 | 2 581 | 94.09 | | 108 | 3.94 | | 54 | 1.97 | | |
| 初三年级 | 2 617 | 2 430 | 92.85 | | 113 | 4.32 | | 74 | 2.83 | | |
| 经济片区 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 好 | 4 809 | 4 394 | 91.37 | | 306 | 6.36 | | 109 | 2.27 | 127.787 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 3503 | 3 369 | 96.17 | | 76 | 2.17 | | 58 | 1.66 | | |
| 差 | 2 398 | 2 307 | 96.21 | | 51 | 2.13 | | 40 | 1.67 | | |
| 父亲学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 2085 | 1 979 | 94.92 | | 68 | 3.26 | | 38 | 1.82 | 6.657 | 0.574 |
| 高中/中职/技校 | 2 107 | 1 970 | 93.50 | | 96 | 4.51 | | 42 | 1.99 | | |
| 大专 | 2 243 | 2 106 | 93.89 | | 90 | 4.01 | | 47 | 2.10 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 4 124 | 3 872 | 93.89 | | 173 | 4.19 | | 79 | 1.92 | | |
| 不清楚 | 151 | 143 | 94.70 | | 7 | 4.64 | | 1 | 0.66 | | |
| 母亲学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 2 382 | 2 275 | 95.51 | | 66 | 2.77 | | 41 | 1.72 | 20.393 | 0.009 |
| 高中/中职/技校 | 1 856 | 1 729 | 93.16 | | 83 | 4.47 | | 44 | 2.37 | | |
| 大专 | 2 353 | 2 195 | 93.29 | | 116 | 4.93 | | 42 | 1.78 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 3 969 | 3 730 | 93.98 | | 160 | 4.03 | | 79 | 1.99 | | |
| 不清楚 | 150 | 141 | 94.00 | | 8 | 5.33 | | 1 | 0.67 | | |
| 读写姿势 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 好 | 3 242 | 3 050 | 94.08 | | 122 | 3.76 | | 70 | 2.16 | 2.906 | 0.574 |
| 中 | 4 243 | 3 985 | 93.92 | | 183 | 4.31 | | 75 | 1.77 | | |
| 差 | 3 225 | 3 035 | 94.11 | | 128 | 3.97 | | 62 | 1.92 | | |
| 移动电子设备使用时间/（h/d） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 没用过 | 2 234 | 2 137 | 95.67 | | 67 | 3.00 | | 30 | 1.34 | 21.754 | 0.001 |
| <0.5 | 1 370 | 1 288 | 94.01 | | 47 | 3.43 | | 35 | 2.55 | | |
| 0.5～1 | 2 169 | 2 043 | 94.19 | | 91 | 4.20 | | 35 | 1.61 | | |
| ≥1 | 4 937 | 4 603 | 93.21 | | 228 | 4.62 | | 107 | 2.17 | | |
| 非上课久坐时间/（h/d） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <3 | 2 412 | 2 303 | 95.48 | | 71 | 2.94 | | 38 | 1.58 | 26.959 | <0.001 |
| 3～ | 2 318 | 2 161 | 93.23 | | 124 | 5.35 | | 33 | 1.42 | | |
| 6～ | 2 211 | 2 069 | 93.58 | | 94 | 4.25 | | 48 | 2.17 | | |
| ≥8 | 3 769 | 3 537 | 93.84 | | 144 | 3.82 | | 88 | 2.33 | | |
| 座位左右调换频次/（周/次） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 不调整 | 1 671 | 1 571 | 94.02 | | 67 | 4.01 | | 33 | 1.97 | 4.688 | 0.584 |
| >2 | 485 | 456 | 94.02 | | 19 | 3.92 | | 10 | 2.06 | | |
| 2 | 1 636 | 1 526 | 93.28 | | 68 | 4.16 | | 42 | 2.57 | | |
| 1 | 6 918 | 6 517 | 94.20 | | 279 | 4.03 | | 122 | 1.76 | | |
| 合计 | 10 710 | 10 070 | 94.02 | | 433 | 4.04 | | 207 | 1.93 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170072614322294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同特征初中生脊柱侧弯筛查结果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 筛查人数 | 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% |
|---|
| 营养状况 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 中重度消瘦 | 209 | 180 | 86.12 | | 17 | 8.13 | | 12 | 5.74 | 58.071 | <0.001 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 346 | 322 | 93.06 | | 18 | 5.20 | | 6 | 1.73 | | |
| 体重正常 | 5 987 | 5 581 | 93.22 | | 264 | 4.41 | | 142 | 2.37 | | |
| 超重 | 2 113 | 2 016 | 95.41 | | 71 | 3.36 | | 26 | 1.23 | | |
| 肥胖 | 2 055 | 1 971 | 95.91 | | 63 | 3.07 | | 21 | 1.02 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 男生 | 5 558 | 5 251 | 94.48 | | 239 | 4.30 | | 68 | 1.22 | 32.217 | <0.001 |
| 女生 | 5 152 | 4 819 | 93.54 | | 194 | 3.77 | | 139 | 2.70 | | |
| 年级a | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 预初年级 | 2 706 | 2 569 | 94.94 | | 105 | 3.88 | | 32 | 1.18 | 20.442 | <0.001 |
| 初一年级 | 2 644 | 2 490 | 94.18 | | 107 | 4.05 | | 47 | 1.78 | | |
| 初二年级 | 2 743 | 2 581 | 94.09 | | 108 | 3.94 | | 54 | 1.97 | | |
| 初三年级 | 2 617 | 2 430 | 92.85 | | 113 | 4.32 | | 74 | 2.83 | | |
| 经济片区 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 好 | 4 809 | 4 394 | 91.37 | | 306 | 6.36 | | 109 | 2.27 | 127.787 | <0.001 |
| 中 | 3503 | 3 369 | 96.17 | | 76 | 2.17 | | 58 | 1.66 | | |
| 差 | 2 398 | 2 307 | 96.21 | | 51 | 2.13 | | 40 | 1.67 | | |
| 父亲学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 2085 | 1 979 | 94.92 | | 68 | 3.26 | | 38 | 1.82 | 6.657 | 0.574 |
| 高中/中职/技校 | 2 107 | 1 970 | 93.50 | | 96 | 4.51 | | 42 | 1.99 | | |
| 大专 | 2 243 | 2 106 | 93.89 | | 90 | 4.01 | | 47 | 2.10 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 4 124 | 3 872 | 93.89 | | 173 | 4.19 | | 79 | 1.92 | | |
| 不清楚 | 151 | 143 | 94.70 | | 7 | 4.64 | | 1 | 0.66 | | |
| 母亲学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 初中及以下 | 2 382 | 2 275 | 95.51 | | 66 | 2.77 | | 41 | 1.72 | 20.393 | 0.009 |
| 高中/中职/技校 | 1 856 | 1 729 | 93.16 | | 83 | 4.47 | | 44 | 2.37 | | |
| 大专 | 2 353 | 2 195 | 93.29 | | 116 | 4.93 | | 42 | 1.78 | | |
| 本科及以上 | 3 969 | 3 730 | 93.98 | | 160 | 4.03 | | 79 | 1.99 | | |
| 不清楚 | 150 | 141 | 94.00 | | 8 | 5.33 | | 1 | 0.67 | | |
| 读写姿势 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 好 | 3 242 | 3 050 | 94.08 | | 122 | 3.76 | | 70 | 2.16 | 2.906 | 0.574 |
| 中 | 4 243 | 3 985 | 93.92 | | 183 | 4.31 | | 75 | 1.77 | | |
| 差 | 3 225 | 3 035 | 94.11 | | 128 | 3.97 | | 62 | 1.92 | | |
| 移动电子设备使用时间/（h/d） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 没用过 | 2 234 | 2 137 | 95.67 | | 67 | 3.00 | | 30 | 1.34 | 21.754 | 0.001 |
| <0.5 | 1 370 | 1 288 | 94.01 | | 47 | 3.43 | | 35 | 2.55 | | |
| 0.5～1 | 2 169 | 2 043 | 94.19 | | 91 | 4.20 | | 35 | 1.61 | | |
| ≥1 | 4 937 | 4 603 | 93.21 | | 228 | 4.62 | | 107 | 2.17 | | |
| 非上课久坐时间/（h/d） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| <3 | 2 412 | 2 303 | 95.48 | | 71 | 2.94 | | 38 | 1.58 | 26.959 | <0.001 |
| 3～ | 2 318 | 2 161 | 93.23 | | 124 | 5.35 | | 33 | 1.42 | | |
| 6～ | 2 211 | 2 069 | 93.58 | | 94 | 4.25 | | 48 | 2.17 | | |
| ≥8 | 3 769 | 3 537 | 93.84 | | 144 | 3.82 | | 88 | 2.33 | | |
| 座位左右调换频次/（周/次） | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 不调整 | 1 671 | 1 571 | 94.02 | | 67 | 4.01 | | 33 | 1.97 | 4.688 | 0.584 |
| >2 | 485 | 456 | 94.02 | | 19 | 3.92 | | 10 | 2.06 | | |
| 2 | 1 636 | 1 526 | 93.28 | | 68 | 4.16 | | 42 | 2.57 | | |
| 1 | 6 918 | 6 517 | 94.20 | | 279 | 4.03 | | 122 | 1.76 | | |
| 合计 | 10 710 | 10 070 | 94.02 | | 433 | 4.04 | | 207 | 1.93 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170072710791287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparison of scoliosis screening results among junior high school students by gender and nutritional statuses
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 营养状况 | 男生 | | 女生 |
|---|
| 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 | | 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 |
|---|
| 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% |
|---|
| 中重度消瘦 | 106 | 86.89 | | 9 | 7.38 | | 7 | 5.74 | | 74 | 85.06 | | 8 | 9.20 | | 5 | 5.75 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 230 | 92.74 | | 15 | 6.05 | | 3 | 1.21 | | 92 | 93.88 | | 3 | 3.06 | | 3 | 3.06 |
| 正常 | 2 300 | 93.31 | | 127 | 5.15 | | 38 | 1.54 | | 3 281 | 93.16 | | 137 | 3.89 | | 104 | 2.95 |
| 超重 | 1 298 | 96.15 | | 42 | 3.11 | | 10 | 0.74 | | 718 | 94.10 | | 29 | 3.80 | | 16 | 2.10 |
| 肥胖 | 1 317 | 95.92 | | 46 | 3.35 | | 10 | 0.73 | | 654 | 95.89 | | 17 | 2.49 | | 11 | 1.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170072794677368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同性别及营养状况初中生脊柱侧弯筛查结果比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 营养状况 | 男生 | | 女生 |
|---|
| 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 | | 正常 | | 姿势不良 | | 侧弯 |
|---|
| 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% | | 人数 | 检出率/% |
|---|
| 中重度消瘦 | 106 | 86.89 | | 9 | 7.38 | | 7 | 5.74 | | 74 | 85.06 | | 8 | 9.20 | | 5 | 5.75 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 230 | 92.74 | | 15 | 6.05 | | 3 | 1.21 | | 92 | 93.88 | | 3 | 3.06 | | 3 | 3.06 |
| 正常 | 2 300 | 93.31 | | 127 | 5.15 | | 38 | 1.54 | | 3 281 | 93.16 | | 137 | 3.89 | | 104 | 2.95 |
| 超重 | 1 298 | 96.15 | | 42 | 3.11 | | 10 | 0.74 | | 718 | 94.10 | | 29 | 3.80 | | 16 | 2.10 |
| 肥胖 | 1 317 | 95.92 | | 46 | 3.35 | | 10 | 0.73 | | 654 | 95.89 | | 17 | 2.49 | | 11 | 1.61 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170072886952057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Two-level ordinal logistic regression analysis of the association between nutritional status and scoliosis
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| 因素 | 营养状况 | 男生 | | 女生 |
|---|
| β值 | OR值 | 95%CI | | β值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 单因素 | 中重度消瘦 | 0.907 b | 2.478 | 1.316～4.665 | | 0.898 b | 2.455 | 1.302～4.630 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 0.056 | 1.057 | 0.602～1.858 | | –0.241 | 0.786 | 0.333～1.854 |
| 超重 | –0.642 a | 0.526 | 0.371～0.746 | | –0.160 | 0.852 | 0.609～1.193 |
| 肥胖 | –0.750 a | 0.472 | 0.334～0.667 | | –0.558 b | 0.572 | 0.380～0.861 |
| 多因素 | 中重度消瘦 | 0.893 b | 2.442 | 1.282～4.651 | | 0.914 b | 2.495 | 1.315～4.732 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 0.091 | 1.096 | 0.619～1.938 | | –0.194 | 0.824 | 0.347～1.955 |
| 超重 | –0.650 a | 0.522 | 0.367～0.743 | | –0.163 | 0.849 | 0.605～1.192 |
| 肥胖 | –0.732 a | 0.481 | 0.339～0.682 | | –0.609 b | 0.544 | 0.360～0.822 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321170072987615354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321170066901680182, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
营养状况与脊柱侧弯关联的两水平有序logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 营养状况 | 男生 | | 女生 |
|---|
| β值 | OR值 | 95%CI | | β值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 单因素 | 中重度消瘦 | 0.907 b | 2.478 | 1.316～4.665 | | 0.898 b | 2.455 | 1.302～4.630 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 0.056 | 1.057 | 0.602～1.858 | | –0.241 | 0.786 | 0.333～1.854 |
| 超重 | –0.642 a | 0.526 | 0.371～0.746 | | –0.160 | 0.852 | 0.609～1.193 |
| 肥胖 | –0.750 a | 0.472 | 0.334～0.667 | | –0.558 b | 0.572 | 0.380～0.861 |
| 多因素 | 中重度消瘦 | 0.893 b | 2.442 | 1.282～4.651 | | 0.914 b | 2.495 | 1.315～4.732 |
| 轻度消瘦 | 0.091 | 1.096 | 0.619～1.938 | | –0.194 | 0.824 | 0.347～1.955 |
| 超重 | –0.650 a | 0.522 | 0.367～0.743 | | –0.163 | 0.849 | 0.605～1.192 |
| 肥胖 | –0.732 a | 0.481 | 0.339～0.682 | | –0.609 b | 0.544 | 0.360～0.822 |
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