Article(id=1321169876660630300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321169839390053177, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145963, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730304000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-31, revisedDate=1735747200000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-02, acceptedDate=1744300800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-11, onlineDate=1792921044744, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921044744, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921044744, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921044744, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321169839390053177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='6', pageStart='641', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749484800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921035859, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921035859, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=686, endPage=693, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321169876912288541, articleId=1321169876660630300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=The relationship between smartphone use and self-rated health among rural middle-aged and older adults, and the mediating role of health-promoting behaviors: an analysis of the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey, columnId=1321169853617132462, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report – Promoting Older Adult Health Knowledge and Enhancing Health Literacy, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To understand the relationship between smartphone use and self-rated health among rural middle-aged and older adults, investigate its heterogeneity among different groups, and explore the mediating effect of health-promoting behaviors, so as to provide scientific recommendations for promoting healthy aging in rural areas.
Methods Based on data from the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), multiple linear regression models were established to examine the direct effect of smartphone use (including whether to use, difficulty of use, and duration of use) on self-rated health among rural middle-aged and older adults. Heterogeneity tests were conducted based on gender, age, and education level. The mediating effect of health-promoting behaviors between smartphone use and self-rated health was analyzed using a three-step regression method and the Bootstrap test.
Results A total of 2 876 respondents were included, with an average age of (58.82 ± 8.54) years. Among them, 2 266 (78.79%) were male, 2 221 (77.23%) used smartphones, 958 (43.13%) reported no difficulty using smartphones, the average daily smartphone use duration was (2.44 ± 1.86) h, the average health-promoting behavior score was (4.66 ± 2.14) points, and 476 (16.55%) self-rated their health as very good. Multiple linear regression results showed that smartphone use among rural middle-aged and older adults had a significant positive impact on their health-promoting behaviors (β = 0.182) and self-rated health (β = 0.135). Smartphone use duration had a significant positive impact on their health-promoting behaviors (β = 0.076) and self-rated health (β = 0.032). Smartphone use difficulty had a significant negative impact on their health-promoting behaviors (β = -0.173) and self-rated health (β = -0.169) (all P < 0.05). The positive impact of smartphone use on self-rated health varied among rural middle-aged and older adults of different genders, ages, and education levels. Health-promoting behaviors played a mediating role between smartphone use (three dimensions) and self-rated health (indirect effect values were 0.125, -0.161, and 0.030, respectively), accounting for 91.91%, 95.27%, and 90.91% of the total effect, respectively.
Conclusions Smartphone use among rural middle-aged and older adults has a positive effect on improving self-rated health, with variations among groups with different genders, ages, and education levels. Health-promoting behaviors play a mediating role between smartphone use and self-rated health among rural middle-aged and older adults.
, authors=Xiaomin GAN
1, Xuefang LIU
1, Juan WU
1, 2, authorsList=Xiaomin GAN, Xuefang LIU, Juan WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Juan WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321169880905265976, articleId=1321169876660630300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=农村中老年人智能手机使用与自评健康关系及健康促进行为的中介作用, columnId=1321169854040757168, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——宣传普及老年健康知识,提高老年人健康素养, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解农村中老年人智能手机使用与自评健康关系及其群体异质性,并探讨健康促进行为的中介效应,为推进农村健康老龄化提供科学建议。
方法 本研究基于2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,建立多元线性回归模型检验农村中老年人智能手机使用(包括是否使用、使用难度、使用时长3个维度)对其自评健康的直接效应;从性别、年龄和受教育程度3个方面进行异质性检验;采用三步回归法和Bootstrap检验法解析健康促进行为在智能手机使用与自评健康间的中介效应。
结果 共纳入2 876名受访者,平均年龄为(58.82±8.54)岁,男性2 266人(78.79%),2 221人(77.23%)使用智能手机,958人(43.13%)使用智能手机不存在困难,智能手机每天使用时长平均为(2.44±1.86)h,健康促进行为平均得分为(4.66±2.14)分,476人(16.55%)自评健康很好。多元线性回归结果显示,农村中老年人使用智能手机显著正向影响其健康促进行为(β=0.182)和自评健康(β=0.135);智能手机使用时长显著正向影响其健康促进行为(β=0.076)和自评健康(β=0.032);智能手机使用难度显著负向影响其健康促进行为(β= −0.173)和自评健康(β= −0.169)(均P<0.05)。使用智能手机对自评健康的积极影响在不同性别、年龄和受教育程度的农村中老年人中存在异质性。健康促进行为在智能手机使用(3个维度)与自评健康之间均发挥中介效应(间接效应值分别为0.125,–0.161,0.030),占总效应的比值分别为91.91%,95.27%和90.91%。
结论 农村中老年人智能手机使用对改善群体自评健康具有促进作用,在不同性别、年龄和受教育程度群体间具有差异性。健康促进行为在智能手机使用与农村中老年人自评健康之间发挥中介效应。
, authors=甘晓敏
1, 刘学芳
1, 吴娟
1, 2, *, *, authorsList=甘晓敏, 刘学芳, 吴娟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吴娟, authorNote=
甘晓敏(1999—),硕士在读,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理
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San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Changing the US health care system: Key issues in health services policy and management. 2014, 3-31., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169890132734860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=38, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李露露, 洪阳, 冯亚静, 等. 河北省农村老年人健康促进生活方式现状[J]. 吉林医学, 2023, 44(6): 1587-1592., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169891781096333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=39, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Li X, Gao M, Chu M, et al. Promoting the well-being of rural elderly people for longevity among different birth generations: A healthy lifestyle perspective[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2023, 11: 1050789., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321169881156924217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169881165312826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, companyId=1321169881156924217, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2安徽医科大学医学人文学院,合肥 230032)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321169884784997211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Basic characteristics of the survey subjects
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| 特征 | 数据库1(N=2 876) | | 数据库2(N=2 221) |
|---|
| 人数 | 比例/% | | 人数 | 比例/% |
|---|
| 自评健康 | | | | | |
| 很差 | 82 | 2.85 | | 63 | 2.84 |
| 差 | 373 | 12.97 | | 255 | 11.48 |
| 一般 | 853 | 29.66 | | 649 | 29.22 |
| 好 | 1 092 | 37.97 | | 874 | 39.35 |
| 很好 | 476 | 16.55 | | 380 | 17.11 |
| 使用智能手机 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 221 | 77.23 | | | |
| 否 | 665 | 22.77 | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | | | |
| 不存在困难 | | | | 958 | 43.13 |
| 有些困难 | | | | 936 | 42.14 |
| 较困难,只用来接打电话 | | | | 327 | 14.72 |
| 健康促进行为 | | | | | |
| 最近1周进行了≥30 min的健身或锻炼活动 | 1 679 | 58.40 | | 1 360 | 38.77 |
| 有意识地控制糖摄入量 | 1 740 | 60.50 | | 1 367 | 61.55 |
| 有意识地控制盐摄入量 | 1 797 | 62.48 | | 1 418 | 63.85 |
| 有意识地控制食用油摄入量 | 1 712 | 59.53 | | 1 353 | 60.92 |
| 日常生活中消费保健品 | 403 | 14.01 | | 297 | 13.37 |
| 参加养老保险 | 2 451 | 85.22 | | 1 910 | 86.00 |
| 最近1年进行体检 | 1 934 | 67.25 | | 1 442 | 64.93 |
| 目前已购买商业医疗保险 | 401 | 13.94 | | 355 | 15.98 |
| 有意识地学习健康或养生知识 | 1 275 | 44.33 | | 1 056 | 47.55 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 266 | 78.79 | | 1 733 | 78.03 |
| 女性 | 610 | 21.21 | | 488 | 21.07 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 1 207 | 41.97 | | 765 | 34.44 |
| 初中 | 1 274 | 44.30 | | 1 093 | 49.21 |
| 高中及以上 | 390 | 13.56 | | 363 | 16.34 |
| 普通村民 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 293 | 79.73 | | 1 686 | 75.91 |
| 否 | 583 | 20.27 | | 535 | 24.09 |
| BMI | | | | | |
| 正常 | 1 450 | 50.42 | | 1 067 | 48.04 |
| 不正常 | 1 426 | 49.58 | | 1 154 | 51.96 |
| 慢性疾病 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 235 | 42.94 | | 909 | 40.93 |
| 无 | 1 641 | 57.06 | | 1 312 | 59.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169884864688988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象基本特征
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 数据库1(N=2 876) | | 数据库2(N=2 221) |
|---|
| 人数 | 比例/% | | 人数 | 比例/% |
|---|
| 自评健康 | | | | | |
| 很差 | 82 | 2.85 | | 63 | 2.84 |
| 差 | 373 | 12.97 | | 255 | 11.48 |
| 一般 | 853 | 29.66 | | 649 | 29.22 |
| 好 | 1 092 | 37.97 | | 874 | 39.35 |
| 很好 | 476 | 16.55 | | 380 | 17.11 |
| 使用智能手机 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 221 | 77.23 | | | |
| 否 | 665 | 22.77 | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | | | |
| 不存在困难 | | | | 958 | 43.13 |
| 有些困难 | | | | 936 | 42.14 |
| 较困难,只用来接打电话 | | | | 327 | 14.72 |
| 健康促进行为 | | | | | |
| 最近1周进行了≥30 min的健身或锻炼活动 | 1 679 | 58.40 | | 1 360 | 38.77 |
| 有意识地控制糖摄入量 | 1 740 | 60.50 | | 1 367 | 61.55 |
| 有意识地控制盐摄入量 | 1 797 | 62.48 | | 1 418 | 63.85 |
| 有意识地控制食用油摄入量 | 1 712 | 59.53 | | 1 353 | 60.92 |
| 日常生活中消费保健品 | 403 | 14.01 | | 297 | 13.37 |
| 参加养老保险 | 2 451 | 85.22 | | 1 910 | 86.00 |
| 最近1年进行体检 | 1 934 | 67.25 | | 1 442 | 64.93 |
| 目前已购买商业医疗保险 | 401 | 13.94 | | 355 | 15.98 |
| 有意识地学习健康或养生知识 | 1 275 | 44.33 | | 1 056 | 47.55 |
| 性别 | | | | | |
| 男性 | 2 266 | 78.79 | | 1 733 | 78.03 |
| 女性 | 610 | 21.21 | | 488 | 21.07 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 1 207 | 41.97 | | 765 | 34.44 |
| 初中 | 1 274 | 44.30 | | 1 093 | 49.21 |
| 高中及以上 | 390 | 13.56 | | 363 | 16.34 |
| 普通村民 | | | | | |
| 是 | 2 293 | 79.73 | | 1 686 | 75.91 |
| 否 | 583 | 20.27 | | 535 | 24.09 |
| BMI | | | | | |
| 正常 | 1 450 | 50.42 | | 1 067 | 48.04 |
| 不正常 | 1 426 | 49.58 | | 1 154 | 51.96 |
| 慢性疾病 | | | | | |
| 有 | 1 235 | 42.94 | | 909 | 40.93 |
| 无 | 1 641 | 57.06 | | 1 312 | 59.07 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169884952769373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Baseline estimates of the impact of smartphone use on self-rated health among middle aged and older adults in rural areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | | 模型2 | | 模型3 | | 模型4 | | 模型5 | | 模型6 |
|---|
| β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.176 c | 0.045 | | 0.135 b | 0.051 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | | | | | –0.242 c | 0.029 | | –0.169 c | 0.030 | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.130 b | 0.041 | | 0.032 b | 0.011 |
| 性别 | | | | –0.068 | 0.043 | | | | | –0.076 | 0.048 | | | | | –0.084 a | 0.048 |
| 年龄 | | | | –0.066 b | 0.027 | | | | | –0.069 a | 0.038 | | | | | –0.085 b | 0.038 |
| 年龄平方 | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 | | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 | | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | 0.074 b | 0.027 | | | | | 0.069 b | 0.030 | | | | | 0.095 b | 0.029 |
| 普通村民 | | | | 0.200 c | 0.045 | | | | | 0.177 c | 0.046 | | | | | 0.181 c | 0.047 |
| BMI | | | | 0.138 c | 0.035 | | | | | 0.164 c | 0.039 | | | | | 0.173 c | 0.039 |
| 慢性疾病 | | | | –0.748 c | 0.036 | | | | | –0.731 c | 0.040 | | | | | –0.758 c | 0.040 |
| N | 2 876 | | 2 876 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 |
| F值 | 15.639 | | 64.378 | | 67.052 | | 56.649 | | 10.073 | | 54.082 |
| 调整R2 | 0.005 | | 0.150 | | 0.029 | | 0.168 | | 0.004 | | 0.161 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885032461150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
智能手机使用对农村中老年人自评健康影响的基准估计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1 | | 模型2 | | 模型3 | | 模型4 | | 模型5 | | 模型6 |
|---|
| β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.176 c | 0.045 | | 0.135 b | 0.051 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | | | | | –0.242 c | 0.029 | | –0.169 c | 0.030 | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.130 b | 0.041 | | 0.032 b | 0.011 |
| 性别 | | | | –0.068 | 0.043 | | | | | –0.076 | 0.048 | | | | | –0.084 a | 0.048 |
| 年龄 | | | | –0.066 b | 0.027 | | | | | –0.069 a | 0.038 | | | | | –0.085 b | 0.038 |
| 年龄平方 | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 | | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 | | | | | 0.001 b | 0.000 |
| 受教育程度 | | | | 0.074 b | 0.027 | | | | | 0.069 b | 0.030 | | | | | 0.095 b | 0.029 |
| 普通村民 | | | | 0.200 c | 0.045 | | | | | 0.177 c | 0.046 | | | | | 0.181 c | 0.047 |
| BMI | | | | 0.138 c | 0.035 | | | | | 0.164 c | 0.039 | | | | | 0.173 c | 0.039 |
| 慢性疾病 | | | | –0.748 c | 0.036 | | | | | –0.731 c | 0.040 | | | | | –0.758 c | 0.040 |
| N | 2 876 | | 2 876 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 | | 2 221 |
| F值 | 15.639 | | 64.378 | | 67.052 | | 56.649 | | 10.073 | | 54.082 |
| 调整R2 | 0.005 | | 0.150 | | 0.029 | | 0.168 | | 0.004 | | 0.161 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885116347231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Robustness test results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 自评健康(三分类) | | 自评健康(五分类) |
|---|
| β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.123 b | 0.038 | | | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | –0.123 c | 0.022 | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | | | 0.020 b | 0.008 | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度(二分类) | | | | | | | | 0.262 c | 0.042 | | |
| 智能手机使用时长(二分类) | | | | | | | | | | 0.088 b | 0.040 |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | | 2 221 | 2 221 |
| F值 | 62.694 | 53.316 | 50.400 | | 57.747 | 53.475 |
| 调整R2 | 0.147 | 0.159 | 0.151 | | 0.171 | 0.159 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885183456096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
稳健性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 自评健康(三分类) | | 自评健康(五分类) |
|---|
| β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.123 b | 0.038 | | | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | | –0.123 c | 0.022 | | | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | | | 0.020 b | 0.008 | | | | | |
| 智能手机使用难度(二分类) | | | | | | | | 0.262 c | 0.042 | | |
| 智能手机使用时长(二分类) | | | | | | | | | | 0.088 b | 0.040 |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | | 2 221 | 2 221 |
| F值 | 62.694 | 53.316 | 50.400 | | 57.747 | 53.475 |
| 调整R2 | 0.147 | 0.159 | 0.151 | | 0.171 | 0.159 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885250564961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Results of heterogeneity analysis
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| 变量 | 性别 | | 年龄 | | 受教育程度 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | | 备老人群 | 老年人群 | | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中及以上 |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.164 b(0.056) | 0.013(0.123) | | 0.097(0.097) | 0.113 a(0.058) | | 0.060(0.070) | 0.189 b(0.085) | 0.692 c(0.191) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 266 | 610 | | 1 672 | 1 204 | | 1 207 | 1 274 | 390 |
| F值 | 56.601 | 16.425 | | 53.505 | 31.367 | | 30.969 | 30.045 | 11.231 |
| 调整R2 | 0.147 | 0.151 | | 0.159 | 0.132 | | 0.148 | 0.138 | 0.155 |
| 智能手机使用难度 | –0.133 c(0.033) | –0.292 c(0.069) | | –0.163 c(0.036) | –0.160 b(0.050) | | –0.113 b(0.051) | –0.230 c(0.043) | –0.119(0.073) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 1 733 | 488 | | 1 572 | 649 | | 763 | 1 091 | 363 |
| F值 | 45.901 | 18.242 | | 55.862 | 19.429 | | 24.542 | 29.964 | 7.709 |
| 调整R2 | 0.54 | 0.199 | | 0.174 | 0.148 | | 0.178 | 0.157 | 0.116 |
| 智能手机使用时长 | 0.022 a(0.012) | 0.068 b(0.025) | | 0.031 b(0.012) | 0.034(0.022) | | 0.024(0.021) | 0.038 b(0.015) | 0.030(0.022) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 1 733 | 488 | | 1 672 | 649 | | 763 | 1 091 | 363 |
| F值 | 44.830 | 16.358 | | 53.059 | 19.014 | | 24.228 | 26.578 | 7.945 |
| 调整R2 | 0.151 | 0.181 | | 0.166 | 0.143 | | 0.176 | 0.141 | 0.118 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885351228258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
异质性分析结果
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| 变量 | 性别 | | 年龄 | | 受教育程度 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | | 备老人群 | 老年人群 | | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中及以上 |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.164 b(0.056) | 0.013(0.123) | | 0.097(0.097) | 0.113 a(0.058) | | 0.060(0.070) | 0.189 b(0.085) | 0.692 c(0.191) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 266 | 610 | | 1 672 | 1 204 | | 1 207 | 1 274 | 390 |
| F值 | 56.601 | 16.425 | | 53.505 | 31.367 | | 30.969 | 30.045 | 11.231 |
| 调整R2 | 0.147 | 0.151 | | 0.159 | 0.132 | | 0.148 | 0.138 | 0.155 |
| 智能手机使用难度 | –0.133 c(0.033) | –0.292 c(0.069) | | –0.163 c(0.036) | –0.160 b(0.050) | | –0.113 b(0.051) | –0.230 c(0.043) | –0.119(0.073) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 1 733 | 488 | | 1 572 | 649 | | 763 | 1 091 | 363 |
| F值 | 45.901 | 18.242 | | 55.862 | 19.429 | | 24.542 | 29.964 | 7.709 |
| 调整R2 | 0.54 | 0.199 | | 0.174 | 0.148 | | 0.178 | 0.157 | 0.116 |
| 智能手机使用时长 | 0.022 a(0.012) | 0.068 b(0.025) | | 0.031 b(0.012) | 0.034(0.022) | | 0.024(0.021) | 0.038 b(0.015) | 0.030(0.022) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 1 733 | 488 | | 1 672 | 649 | | 763 | 1 091 | 363 |
| F值 | 44.830 | 16.358 | | 53.059 | 19.014 | | 24.228 | 26.578 | 7.945 |
| 调整R2 | 0.151 | 0.181 | | 0.166 | 0.143 | | 0.176 | 0.141 | 0.118 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885443502947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Relationship between smartphone use, health-promoting behaviors, and self-rated health among middle-aged and older adults in rural areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 健康促进行为 | | 自评健康 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | 模型7 | 模型8 | 模型9 |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.182b (0.053) | | | | 0.135b (0.051) | | | 0.125a (0.051) | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | –0.173c (0.031) | | | | –0.169 c(0.030) | | | –0.161c (0.030) | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | 0.076c (0.021) | | | | 0.032b (0.011) | | | 0.055b (0.020) |
| 健康促进行为 | | | | | | | | 0.054b (0.018) | 0.045b (0.020) | 0.053b (0.020) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 |
| F值 | 28.519 | 25.654 | 23.499 | | 64.378 | 56.649 | 54.082 | 58.399 | 51.009 | 48.973 |
| 调整R2 | 0.071 | 0.082 | 0.075 | | 0.150 | 0.168 | 0.161 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.163 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885535777636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
智能手机使用、健康促进行为和农村中老年人自评健康的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 健康促进行为 | | 自评健康 |
|---|
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | | 模型4 | 模型5 | 模型6 | 模型7 | 模型8 | 模型9 |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 0.182b (0.053) | | | | 0.135b (0.051) | | | 0.125a (0.051) | | |
| 智能手机使用难度 | | –0.173c (0.031) | | | | –0.169 c(0.030) | | | –0.161c (0.030) | |
| 智能手机使用时长 | | | 0.076c (0.021) | | | | 0.032b (0.011) | | | 0.055b (0.020) |
| 健康促进行为 | | | | | | | | 0.054b (0.018) | 0.045b (0.020) | 0.053b (0.020) |
| 控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
| N | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 | 2 876 | 2 221 | 2 221 |
| F值 | 28.519 | 25.654 | 23.499 | | 64.378 | 56.649 | 54.082 | 58.399 | 51.009 | 48.973 |
| 调整R2 | 0.071 | 0.082 | 0.075 | | 0.150 | 0.168 | 0.161 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.163 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885611275109, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Path analysis and effect analysis of smartphone use on self-rated health among middle aged and older adults in rural areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 效应 | 路径关系 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | 95%CI | 效应量/% |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 直接效应 | 使用智能手机→自评健康 | 0.011 b | 0.004 | 0.004~0.021 | 8.09 |
| 间接效应 | 使用智能手机→健康促进行为→自评健康 | 0.125 b | 0.052 | 0.026~0.227 | 91.91 |
| 总效应 | | 0.136 b | 0.051 | 0.038~0.237 | 100.00 |
| 智能手机使用难度 | 直接效应 | 智能手机使用难度→自评健康 | –0.008 b | 0.004 | –0.017~ –0.002 | 4.73 |
| 间接效应 | 智能手机使用难度→健康促进行为→自评健康 | –0.161 c | 0.030 | –0.221~ –0.102 | 95.27 |
| 总效应 | | –0.169 c | 0.030 | –0.230~ –0.111 | 100.00 |
| 智能手机使用时长 | 直接效应 | 智能手机使用时长→自评健康 | 0.003 b | 0.001 | 0.001~0.006 | 9.09 |
| 间接效应 | 智能手机使用时长→健康促进行为→自评健康 | 0.030 b | 0.011 | 0.010~0.050 | 90.91 |
| 总效应 | | 0.033 b | 0.011 | 0.013~0.053 | 100.00 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169885674189670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169876660630300, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
农村中老年人智能手机使用对自评健康影响的路径分析及效应解析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 效应 | 路径关系 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | 95%CI | 效应量/% |
|---|
| 使用智能手机 | 直接效应 | 使用智能手机→自评健康 | 0.011 b | 0.004 | 0.004~0.021 | 8.09 |
| 间接效应 | 使用智能手机→健康促进行为→自评健康 | 0.125 b | 0.052 | 0.026~0.227 | 91.91 |
| 总效应 | | 0.136 b | 0.051 | 0.038~0.237 | 100.00 |
| 智能手机使用难度 | 直接效应 | 智能手机使用难度→自评健康 | –0.008 b | 0.004 | –0.017~ –0.002 | 4.73 |
| 间接效应 | 智能手机使用难度→健康促进行为→自评健康 | –0.161 c | 0.030 | –0.221~ –0.102 | 95.27 |
| 总效应 | | –0.169 c | 0.030 | –0.230~ –0.111 | 100.00 |
| 智能手机使用时长 | 直接效应 | 智能手机使用时长→自评健康 | 0.003 b | 0.001 | 0.001~0.006 | 9.09 |
| 间接效应 | 智能手机使用时长→健康促进行为→自评健康 | 0.030 b | 0.011 | 0.010~0.050 | 90.91 |
| 总效应 | | 0.033 b | 0.011 | 0.013~0.053 | 100.00 |
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