Article(id=1321169863540851115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321169839390053177, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145283, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719244800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-25, revisedDate=1731945600000, revisedDateStr=2024-11-19, acceptedDate=1744387200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-12, onlineDate=1792921041617, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921041617, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921041617, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921041617, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321169839390053177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='6', pageStart='641', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749484800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921035859, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921035859, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=704, endPage=710, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321169863771537836, articleId=1321169863540851115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Latent categories and their influencing factors of frailty change among community-dwelling older adults in Ma′anshan city: a 5-year follow-up study, columnId=1321169853617132462, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report – Promoting Older Adult Health Knowledge and Enhancing Health Literacy, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the latent categories and influencing factors of frailty change over time among elderly residents in Ma′anshan city, Anhui province, and to provide a reference for the development of prevention and control measures against the onset and progression of frailty in this population.
Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to recruit 3 476 community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 60 years from three districts of Ma′anshan city. Baseline data were collected through face-to-face interviews (December 2016-March 2017) using standardized instruments: a self-developed questionnaire, the Scale of Elderly Self-neglect (SESN), the Psychological Stress Resilience Quotient Scale, the Social Support Scale (both validated by Chinese researchers), and the Frailty Index to assess frailty status. Follow-up surveys were conducted in December 2018 and December 2021. Among the initial cohort, 2 495 participants completed all three surveys and were included in the final analysis. Latent class analysis (LCA) identified distinct trajectories of in frailty over time, while multinomial logistic regression identified key influencing factors.
Results Among the participants included in the analysis, three latent categories of change in frailty during the observation period were identified: improvement, progression, and early fluctuation, with percentages of 534 (21.4%), 188 (7.5%), and 1 773 (71.1%) participants, respectively. The results of multinomial logistic regression analyses (with the improvement group as the reference) revealed the following significant baseline factors influencing membership in either the progression or early fluctuation groups: increased odds of being in the progression or early fluctuation groups were associated with age ≥ 75 years, annual or occasional physical examinations (occasional examinations significant only for the progression group), occasional or regular physical activity (significant only for the early fluctuation group), history of falls in the past year, self-neglect, and central obesity; whereas decreased odds of being in either group were associated with average monthly income of 2 000 - 4 999 Chinese yuan, living alone (significant only for the progression group), moderate or higher self-rated work intensity, alcohol consumption, and high psychological resilience scores.
Conclusions The main latent category of frailty status among community-dwelling older adults in Ma′anshan city was early fluctuation. Age, average monthly income, living alone, self-reported work intensity, alcohol consumption, physical examination status, physical activity, falls in the past year, self-neglect, central obesity, and psychological resilience score were the main influencing factors of latent categories of frailty among the elderly.
, authors=Tengfei LI
1, Yuting LIANG
1, Yeke HE
1, Qirong QIN
1, 2, Mengmeng WANG
1, Fen HUANG
1, Yehuan SUN
3, Jie LI
1, authorsList=Tengfei LI, Yuting LIANG, Yeke HE, Qirong QIN, Mengmeng WANG, Fen HUANG, Yehuan SUN, Jie LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jie LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321169864664924593, articleId=1321169863540851115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=马鞍山市社区老年人虚弱状态潜在类别及其影响因素分析, columnId=1321169854040757168, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——宣传普及老年健康知识,提高老年人健康素养, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 了解安徽省马鞍山市社区老年人虚弱状态随时间变化的潜在类别及其影响因素,为制定老年人虚弱发生和进展的防控措施提供参考依据。
方法 于 2016年 12月—2017年 3月采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法在马鞍山市花山区、雨山区和博望区 3个区抽取3 476名 ≥ 60岁社区老年人进行基线调查,分别于 2018年12月和 2021年12月进行了2次随访,应用潜在类别分析方法对2 495名参与全部3次调查社区老年人虚弱状态随时间变化的潜在类别进行分析,并应用多元无序logistic回归模型分析其主要影响因素。
结果 马鞍山市纳入分析的2 495名社区老年人中,虚弱状态潜在类别为健康向好型534人(21.4%),虚弱进展型188人(7.5%),前期波动型1 773人(71.1%)。多元无序logistic回归分析结果显示,虚弱进展型与健康向好型比较,年龄≥75岁、偶尔或每年体检、近1年跌倒、自我忽视和中心型肥胖的社区老年人更倾向于虚弱进展型,月平均收入2 000~4 999元、独居、自评劳动强度中等及以上、饮酒和心理弹性得分较高的社区老年人更倾向于健康向好型;前期波动型与健康向好型比较,年龄≥75岁、每年体检、偶尔或经常体育锻炼、近1年跌倒、自我忽视和中心型肥胖的社区老年人更倾向于前期波动型,月平均收入2 000~4 999元、自评劳动强度中等及以上、饮酒和心理弹性得分较高的社区老年人更倾向于健康向好型。
结论 马鞍山市社区老年人虚弱状态的主要潜在类别为前期波动型,年龄、月平均收入、是否独居、自评劳动强度、饮酒情况、体检情况、体育锻炼情况、近1年有无跌倒、有无自我忽视、是否中心型肥胖和心理弹性得分是当地社区老年人虚弱状态潜在类别的主要影响因素。
, authors=李腾飞
1, 梁雨婷
1, 贺业珂
1, 秦其荣
1, 2, 王蒙蒙
1, 黄芬
1, 孙业桓
3, 李杰
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李腾飞(2000—),初级,硕士,研究方向:健康促进与行为科学
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3Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169865122103738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, companyId=1321169865101132216, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院,巢湖 238000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321169867709989358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Stacked bar chart showing the proportions of participants classified as healthy (green), frail (yellow), and pre-frail (purple) at baseline, 2-year, and 5-year follow-up among 2 495 community-dwelling older adults (≥ 60 years) in Ma′anshan city, classifiedinto three latent frailty change categories:improvement, progression, and early stage fluctuation, figureFileSmall=pSu3Kk6T8JWRDqpX6AQMRw==, figureFileBig=iL6G+lMYNgrG5c8L4xMcCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169867768709615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
马鞍山市社区老年人虚弱状态3个潜在类别堆叠图注:A 健康向好型;B 虚弱进展型;C 前期波动型
, figureFileSmall=pSu3Kk6T8JWRDqpX6AQMRw==, figureFileBig=iL6G+lMYNgrG5c8L4xMcCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169867928093168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Number and proportion of participants by latent frailty change group (improvement, progression, or early-stage fluctuation) among 2 495 community-dwelling older adults (≥ 60 years) in Ma′anshan city , stratified by baseline demographics, living alone, self-rated work intensity, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, physical examination, falls in the past year, and self-neglect
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | 健康向好型 | | 虚弱进展型 | | 前期波动型 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 1 094 | 270 | 24.7 | | 75 | 6.9 | | 749 | 68.5 | 12.821 | 0.002 |
| 女性 | 1 401 | 264 | 18.8 | | 113 | 8.1 | | 1 024 | 73.1 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | <75 | 1 925 | 445 | 23.1 | | 105 | 5.5 | | 1 375 | 71.4 | 60.131 | <0.001 |
| ≥75 | 590 | 89 | 15.6 | | 83 | 14.6 | | 398 | 68.8 | | |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 713 | 122 | 17.1 | | 85 | 11.9 | | 506 | 71.0 | 35.071 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 656 | 153 | 23.3 | | 43 | 6.6 | | 460 | 70.1 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 1 126 | 259 | 23.0 | | 60 | 5.3 | | 807 | 71.7 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 385 | 53 | 13.8 | | 40 | 10.4 | | 292 | 75.8 | 18.792 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 2 110 | 481 | 22.8 | | 148 | 7.0 | | 1 481 | 70.2 | | |
| 宗教信仰 | 无 | 2 167 | 482 | 22.2 | | 159 | 7.3 | | 1 526 | 70.4 | 7.245 | 0.027 |
| 有 | 328 | 52 | 15.9 | | 29 | 8.8 | | 247 | 75.3 | | |
| 月平均收入/元 | <2000 | 708 | 121 | 17.1 | | 84 | 11.9 | | 503 | 71.0 | 41.746 | <0.001 |
| 2000~4999 | 1 507 | 330 | 21.9 | | 91 | 6.0 | | 1 086 | 72.1 | | |
| ≥5000 | 280 | 83 | 29.6 | | 13 | 4.6 | | 184 | 65.7 | | |
| 独居 | 否 | 2 256 | 492 | 21.8 | | 178 | 7.9 | | 1 586 | 70.3 | 7.668 | 0.022 |
| 是 | 239 | 42 | 17.6 | | 10 | 4.2 | | 187 | 78.2 | | |
| 自评劳动强度 | 小 | 350 | 41 | 11.7 | | 862 | 4.6 | | 223 | 63.7 | 178.993 | <0.001 |
| 中等 | 1 791 | 404 | 22.6 | | 87 | 4.9 | | 1 300 | 72.6 | | |
| 大 | 354 | 89 | 25.1 | | 15 | 4.2 | | 250 | 70.6 | | |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 2 217 | 460 | 20.7 | | 173 | 7.8 | | 1 584 | 71.4 | 6.294 | 0.043 |
| 吸烟 | 278 | 74 | 26.6 | | 15 | 5.4 | | 189 | 68.0 | | |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 2 251 | 462 | 20.5 | | 182 | 8.1 | | 1 607 | 71.4 | 17.899 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒 | 244 | 72 | 29.5 | | 6 | 2.5 | | 166 | 68.0 | | |
| 体育锻炼情况 | 不体育锻炼 | 509 | 121 | 23.8 | | 83 | 16.3 | | 305 | 59.9 | 85.070 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔体育锻炼 | 451 | 84 | 18.6 | | 36 | 8.0 | | 331 | 73.4 | | |
| 经常体育锻炼 | 1 535 | 329 | 21.4 | | 69 | 4.5 | | 1 137 | 74.1 | | |
| 体检情况 | 不体检 | 320 | 104 | 32.5 | | 13 | 4.1 | | 203 | 63.4 | 37.129 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔体检 | 523 | 125 | 23.9 | | 42 | 8.0 | | 356 | 68.1 | | |
| 每年体检 | 1 652 | 305 | 18.5 | | 133 | 8.1 | | 1 214 | 73.5 | | |
| 近1年跌倒 | 无 | 2 276 | 508 | 22.3 | | 146 | 6.4 | | 1 622 | 71.3 | 53.530 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 219 | 26 | 11.9 | | 42 | 19.2 | | 151 | 68.9 | | |
| 自我忽视 | 无 | 2 166 | 492 | 22.7 | | 139 | 6.4 | | 1 535 | 70.9 | 40.529 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 329 | 42 | 12.8 | | 49 | 14.9 | | 238 | 72.3 | | |
| 中心型肥胖 | 否 | 1 084 | 320 | 29.5 | | 68 | 6.3 | | 696 | 64.2 | 75.741 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 411 | 214 | 15.2 | | 120 | 8.5 | | 1 077 | 76.3 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169867995202033, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
马鞍山市不同特征社区老年人3种虚弱状态潜在类别基本特征分布情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | 健康向好型 | | 虚弱进展型 | | 前期波动型 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 1 094 | 270 | 24.7 | | 75 | 6.9 | | 749 | 68.5 | 12.821 | 0.002 |
| 女性 | 1 401 | 264 | 18.8 | | 113 | 8.1 | | 1 024 | 73.1 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | <75 | 1 925 | 445 | 23.1 | | 105 | 5.5 | | 1 375 | 71.4 | 60.131 | <0.001 |
| ≥75 | 590 | 89 | 15.6 | | 83 | 14.6 | | 398 | 68.8 | | |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 713 | 122 | 17.1 | | 85 | 11.9 | | 506 | 71.0 | 35.071 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 656 | 153 | 23.3 | | 43 | 6.6 | | 460 | 70.1 | | |
| 高中及以上 | 1 126 | 259 | 23.0 | | 60 | 5.3 | | 807 | 71.7 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 385 | 53 | 13.8 | | 40 | 10.4 | | 292 | 75.8 | 18.792 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 2 110 | 481 | 22.8 | | 148 | 7.0 | | 1 481 | 70.2 | | |
| 宗教信仰 | 无 | 2 167 | 482 | 22.2 | | 159 | 7.3 | | 1 526 | 70.4 | 7.245 | 0.027 |
| 有 | 328 | 52 | 15.9 | | 29 | 8.8 | | 247 | 75.3 | | |
| 月平均收入/元 | <2000 | 708 | 121 | 17.1 | | 84 | 11.9 | | 503 | 71.0 | 41.746 | <0.001 |
| 2000~4999 | 1 507 | 330 | 21.9 | | 91 | 6.0 | | 1 086 | 72.1 | | |
| ≥5000 | 280 | 83 | 29.6 | | 13 | 4.6 | | 184 | 65.7 | | |
| 独居 | 否 | 2 256 | 492 | 21.8 | | 178 | 7.9 | | 1 586 | 70.3 | 7.668 | 0.022 |
| 是 | 239 | 42 | 17.6 | | 10 | 4.2 | | 187 | 78.2 | | |
| 自评劳动强度 | 小 | 350 | 41 | 11.7 | | 862 | 4.6 | | 223 | 63.7 | 178.993 | <0.001 |
| 中等 | 1 791 | 404 | 22.6 | | 87 | 4.9 | | 1 300 | 72.6 | | |
| 大 | 354 | 89 | 25.1 | | 15 | 4.2 | | 250 | 70.6 | | |
| 吸烟情况 | 不吸烟 | 2 217 | 460 | 20.7 | | 173 | 7.8 | | 1 584 | 71.4 | 6.294 | 0.043 |
| 吸烟 | 278 | 74 | 26.6 | | 15 | 5.4 | | 189 | 68.0 | | |
| 饮酒情况 | 不饮酒 | 2 251 | 462 | 20.5 | | 182 | 8.1 | | 1 607 | 71.4 | 17.899 | <0.001 |
| 饮酒 | 244 | 72 | 29.5 | | 6 | 2.5 | | 166 | 68.0 | | |
| 体育锻炼情况 | 不体育锻炼 | 509 | 121 | 23.8 | | 83 | 16.3 | | 305 | 59.9 | 85.070 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔体育锻炼 | 451 | 84 | 18.6 | | 36 | 8.0 | | 331 | 73.4 | | |
| 经常体育锻炼 | 1 535 | 329 | 21.4 | | 69 | 4.5 | | 1 137 | 74.1 | | |
| 体检情况 | 不体检 | 320 | 104 | 32.5 | | 13 | 4.1 | | 203 | 63.4 | 37.129 | <0.001 |
| 偶尔体检 | 523 | 125 | 23.9 | | 42 | 8.0 | | 356 | 68.1 | | |
| 每年体检 | 1 652 | 305 | 18.5 | | 133 | 8.1 | | 1 214 | 73.5 | | |
| 近1年跌倒 | 无 | 2 276 | 508 | 22.3 | | 146 | 6.4 | | 1 622 | 71.3 | 53.530 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 219 | 26 | 11.9 | | 42 | 19.2 | | 151 | 68.9 | | |
| 自我忽视 | 无 | 2 166 | 492 | 22.7 | | 139 | 6.4 | | 1 535 | 70.9 | 40.529 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 329 | 42 | 12.8 | | 49 | 14.9 | | 238 | 72.3 | | |
| 中心型肥胖 | 否 | 1 084 | 320 | 29.5 | | 68 | 6.3 | | 696 | 64.2 | 75.741 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 411 | 214 | 15.2 | | 120 | 8.5 | | 1 077 | 76.3 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169868095865330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Associations of age, average monthly income, living alone, self-rated work intensity, alcohol consumption, physical examination, physical activity (early stage fluctuation only), falls in the past year, self-neglect, central obesity, and psychological resilience with latent frailty change categories (progression/early stage fluctuation versus improvement) among community-dwelling older adults in Ma′anshan city: a multinomial logistic regression analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 虚弱进展型/健康向好型 | 年龄/岁 | ≥75 | <75 | 1.073 | 0.209 | 26.331 | <0.001 | 2.294 | 1.941~4.404 |
| 月平均收入/元 | 2000~4999 | <2000 | −0.616 | 0.209 | 8.716 | 0.003 | 0.540 | 0.359~0.813 |
| | ≥5000 | | −0.670 | 0.364 | 3.395 | 0.065 | 0.512 | 0.251~1.044 |
| 独居 | 是 | 否 | −1.327 | 0.401 | 10.950 | 0.001 | 0.265 | 0.121~0.582 |
| 自评劳动强度 | 中等 | 小 | −1.591 | 0.367 | 18.768 | <0.001 | 0.204 | 0.099~0.418 |
| | 大 | | −1.757 | 0.248 | 50.119 | <0.001 | 0.173 | 0.106~0.281 |
| 饮酒情况 | 饮酒 | 不饮酒 | −1.356 | 0.454 | 8.928 | 0.003 | 0.258 | 0.106~0.627 |
| 体检情况 | 偶尔体检 | 不体检 | 0.779 | 0.374 | 4.342 | 0.037 | 2.179 | 1.047~4.534 |
| | 每年体检 | | 1.115 | 0.337 | 10.941 | 0.001 | 3.049 | 1.575~5.902 |
| 近1年跌倒 | 有 | 无 | 1.541 | 0.293 | 27.704 | <0.001 | 4.671 | 2.631~8.293 |
| 自我忽视 | 有 | 无 | 0.715 | 0.268 | 7.142 | 0.008 | 2.044 | 1.210~3.454 |
| 中心型肥胖 | 是 | 否 | 1.021 | 0.194 | 27.567 | <0.001 | 2.775 | 1.896~4.062 |
| 心理弹性得分较高 | 是 | 否 | −0.051 | 0.009 | 31.698 | <0.001 | 0.951 | 0.934~0.968 |
| 前期波动型/健康向好型 | 年龄/岁 | ≥75 | <75 | 0.301 | 0.136 | 4.920 | 0.027 | 1.351 | 1.036~1.762 |
| 月平均收入/元 | 2000~4999 | <2000 | −0.445 | 0.177 | 6.286 | 0.012 | 0.641 | 0.453~0.907 |
| | ≥5000 | | −0.164 | 0.126 | 1.694 | 0.193 | 0.849 | 0.664~1.086 |
| 自评劳动强度 | 中等 | 小 | −0.498 | 0.188 | 7.002 | 0.008 | 0.608 | 0.420~0.879 |
| | 大 | | −0.488 | 0.224 | 4.767 | 0.029 | 0.614 | 0.396~0.951 |
| 饮酒情况 | 是 | 否 | −0.316 | 0.158 | 4.007 | 0.045 | 0.729 | 0.535~0.993 |
| 体检情况 | 偶尔体检 | 不体检 | 0.294 | 0.168 | 3.083 | 0.079 | 1.342 | 0.966~1.864 |
| | 每年体检 | | 0.629 | 0.143 | 19.320 | <0.001 | 1.875 | 1.417~2.482 |
| 体育锻炼情况 | 偶尔体育锻炼 | 不体育锻炼 | 0.528 | 0.172 | 9.418 | 0.002 | 1.696 | 1.210~2.376 |
| | 经常体育锻炼 | | 0.575 | 0.137 | 17.553 | <0.001 | 1.777 | 1.358~2.326 |
| 近1年跌倒 | 有 | 无 | 0.479 | 0.224 | 4.566 | 0.033 | 1.615 | 1.040~2.507 |
| 自我忽视 | 有 | 无 | 0.409 | 0.187 | 4.785 | 0.029 | 1.506 | 1.043~2.173 |
| 中心型肥胖 | 是 | 否 | 0.862 | 0.104 | 68.560 | <0.001 | 2.367 | 1.931~2.903 |
| 心理弹性得分较高 | 是 | 否 | −0.018 | 0.005 | 14.067 | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.972~0.991 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169868188140019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169863540851115, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
马鞍山市社区老年人虚弱状态潜在类别影响因素多元无序logistic回归分析
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| 项目 | 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ S_{\overline{x}} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 虚弱进展型/健康向好型 | 年龄/岁 | ≥75 | <75 | 1.073 | 0.209 | 26.331 | <0.001 | 2.294 | 1.941~4.404 |
| 月平均收入/元 | 2000~4999 | <2000 | −0.616 | 0.209 | 8.716 | 0.003 | 0.540 | 0.359~0.813 |
| | ≥5000 | | −0.670 | 0.364 | 3.395 | 0.065 | 0.512 | 0.251~1.044 |
| 独居 | 是 | 否 | −1.327 | 0.401 | 10.950 | 0.001 | 0.265 | 0.121~0.582 |
| 自评劳动强度 | 中等 | 小 | −1.591 | 0.367 | 18.768 | <0.001 | 0.204 | 0.099~0.418 |
| | 大 | | −1.757 | 0.248 | 50.119 | <0.001 | 0.173 | 0.106~0.281 |
| 饮酒情况 | 饮酒 | 不饮酒 | −1.356 | 0.454 | 8.928 | 0.003 | 0.258 | 0.106~0.627 |
| 体检情况 | 偶尔体检 | 不体检 | 0.779 | 0.374 | 4.342 | 0.037 | 2.179 | 1.047~4.534 |
| | 每年体检 | | 1.115 | 0.337 | 10.941 | 0.001 | 3.049 | 1.575~5.902 |
| 近1年跌倒 | 有 | 无 | 1.541 | 0.293 | 27.704 | <0.001 | 4.671 | 2.631~8.293 |
| 自我忽视 | 有 | 无 | 0.715 | 0.268 | 7.142 | 0.008 | 2.044 | 1.210~3.454 |
| 中心型肥胖 | 是 | 否 | 1.021 | 0.194 | 27.567 | <0.001 | 2.775 | 1.896~4.062 |
| 心理弹性得分较高 | 是 | 否 | −0.051 | 0.009 | 31.698 | <0.001 | 0.951 | 0.934~0.968 |
| 前期波动型/健康向好型 | 年龄/岁 | ≥75 | <75 | 0.301 | 0.136 | 4.920 | 0.027 | 1.351 | 1.036~1.762 |
| 月平均收入/元 | 2000~4999 | <2000 | −0.445 | 0.177 | 6.286 | 0.012 | 0.641 | 0.453~0.907 |
| | ≥5000 | | −0.164 | 0.126 | 1.694 | 0.193 | 0.849 | 0.664~1.086 |
| 自评劳动强度 | 中等 | 小 | −0.498 | 0.188 | 7.002 | 0.008 | 0.608 | 0.420~0.879 |
| | 大 | | −0.488 | 0.224 | 4.767 | 0.029 | 0.614 | 0.396~0.951 |
| 饮酒情况 | 是 | 否 | −0.316 | 0.158 | 4.007 | 0.045 | 0.729 | 0.535~0.993 |
| 体检情况 | 偶尔体检 | 不体检 | 0.294 | 0.168 | 3.083 | 0.079 | 1.342 | 0.966~1.864 |
| | 每年体检 | | 0.629 | 0.143 | 19.320 | <0.001 | 1.875 | 1.417~2.482 |
| 体育锻炼情况 | 偶尔体育锻炼 | 不体育锻炼 | 0.528 | 0.172 | 9.418 | 0.002 | 1.696 | 1.210~2.376 |
| | 经常体育锻炼 | | 0.575 | 0.137 | 17.553 | <0.001 | 1.777 | 1.358~2.326 |
| 近1年跌倒 | 有 | 无 | 0.479 | 0.224 | 4.566 | 0.033 | 1.615 | 1.040~2.507 |
| 自我忽视 | 有 | 无 | 0.409 | 0.187 | 4.785 | 0.029 | 1.506 | 1.043~2.173 |
| 中心型肥胖 | 是 | 否 | 0.862 | 0.104 | 68.560 | <0.001 | 2.367 | 1.931~2.903 |
| 心理弹性得分较高 | 是 | 否 | −0.018 | 0.005 | 14.067 | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.972~0.991 |
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