Article(id=1321169854128829012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1321169839390053177, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145343, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1719763200000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-01, revisedDate=1732982400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-01, acceptedDate=1745251200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-04-22, onlineDate=1792921039373, onlineDateStr=2026-10-25, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792921039373, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792921039373, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792921039373, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321169839390053177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2025', volume='41', issue='6', pageStart='641', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749484800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792921035859, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792921035859, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=648, endPage=654, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321169854548259413, articleId=1321169854128829012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=A nomogram prediction model for the comorbidity risk of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city: a cross-sectional study, columnId=1321169841071969084, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report – Focusing on Child Health and Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To establish a nomogram prediction model for the comorbidity risk of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city, Jiangsu province, and to provide a scientific basis for the joint prevention and control of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among these students.
Methods From September to October 2023, a stratified random sampling method was used to select 14 733 primary and secondary school students in urban and suburban areas of Nanjing city for questionnaire surveys and vision tests. A multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to screen the influencing factors of myopia and neck and shoulder pain comorbidity among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city, and a nomogram prediction model was established. The Area Under Curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve was used to evaluate the discrimination of the model, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow test and Calibration curve were used to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model.
Results Among the 12 529 primary and secondary school students finally included in the analysis in Nanjing city, 3 040 had both myopia and neck and shoulder pain, with a comorbidity rate of 24.26%. Multifactorial unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that being in middle or high school, being female, often or always lying down or leaning to read books or electronic screens, continuous near-vision time ≥ 30 min, after-school homework time ≥ 2 h/d, screen time ≥ 2 h/d, and social jet lag > 2 h were risk factors for myopia and neck and shoulder pain comorbidity among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city. A healthy diet, outdoor breaks between classes, desk and chair height adjusted according to height, often or always keeping a distance of > 1 foot from books when reading and writing, outdoor activity time ≥ 1 h/d, and adequate sleep time were protective factors for myopia and neck and shoulder pain comorbidity among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city. A nomogram prediction model for the comorbidity risk of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city was established based on these 13 variables. The AUC of the model was 0.741 (95%CI: 0.732 - 0.751). The goodness of fit of the prediction model was good (χ2 = 3.933, P = 0.863), and the predicted values were basically consistent with the actual values, indicating that the model had a good predictive effect.
Conclusions The nomogram prediction model for the comorbidity risk of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city established in this study has a good predictive effect and can provide a reference for the development of personalized intervention measures for myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students.
, authors=Juntong LI
1, 2, Hui LIU
1, Sheng YE
1, Yue YANG
1, Xuelei LU
1, Li LIU
1, 2, authorsList=Juntong LI, Hui LIU, Sheng YE, Yue YANG, Xuelei LU, Li LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2025 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321169856100151902, articleId=1321169854128829012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患风险列线图预测模型建立, columnId=1321169841432679230, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道 —— 关注儿童健康成长, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立江苏省南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患风险的列线图预测模型,为中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛的共防共控提供科学依据。
方法 于2023年9—10月采用分层随机抽样方法在南京市城区和郊区共抽取14 733名中小学学生进行问卷调查和视力检查,应用多因素非条件logistic回归分析方法筛选南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患的影响因素建立列线图预测模型,通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评价模型的区分度,采用Hosmer-Lemeshow检验和Calibration校准曲线评价模型的拟合度。
结果 南京市最终纳入分析的12 529名中小学学生中,近视和颈肩酸痛共患者3 040例,共患率为24.26%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,初高中学段、女生、经常或总是躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕、近距离持续用眼时间≥30 min、课后作业时间≥2 h/d、视屏时间≥2 h/d和社会时差>2 h是南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患的危险因素,健康饮食、课间休息活动场所在室外、课桌椅高度根据身高调整、读写时眼睛经常或总是距离书本>1尺、户外活动时间≥1 h/d和睡眠时间充足是南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患的保护因素;以此13个变量建立南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患风险列线图预测模型,模型的AUC为0.741(95%CI=0.732~0.751),预测模型的拟合度较好(χ2=3.933,P=0.863),且预测值与实际值基本一致,此模型具有较好的预测效果。
结论 本研究建立的南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患风险列线图预测模型具有较好的预测效果,可为中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛个性化干预措施的制定提供参考。
, authors=李俊同
1, 2, 刘辉
1, 叶盛
1, 杨月
1, 卢雪蕾
1, 刘黎
1, 2, *, *, authorsList=李俊同, 刘辉, 叶盛, 杨月, 卢雪蕾, 刘黎, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘黎, authorNote=
李俊同(1997—),硕士在读,研究方向:儿童青少年健康
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1Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210003, China
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The journal of pain, 2024, 25(2): 407-417., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321169863813477055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=37, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Albinni B, de Zambotti M, Iacovides S, et al. The complexities of the sleep-pain relationship in adolescents: A critical review[J]. 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Pain, 2024, 165(11): 2507-2516., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321169856305672799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169856309867104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, companyId=1321169856305672799, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169856318255713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, companyId=1321169856305672799, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1南京医科大学附属南京疾病预防控制中心,南京 210003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1321169856381170274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169856389558883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, companyId=1321169856381170274, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321169856397947492, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, companyId=1321169856381170274, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京 211166)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1321169858969055889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Nomogram prediction model of the comorbidity risk of myopia and neck and shoulder pain in primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city, figureFileSmall=NdzBXHsYFi1ANmYMJC8pEg==, figureFileBig=s465c0IXqrY+prFZsI7CZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859036164754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患风险列线图预测模型, figureFileSmall=NdzBXHsYFi1ANmYMJC8pEg==, figureFileBig=s465c0IXqrY+prFZsI7CZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859233297043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
ROC curve of the nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=SUGcmFJw4wGhX1BpDrQFLQ==, figureFileBig=jG/DAR5XnLtnWQyibr6Ulw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859325571732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
列线图预测模型的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=SUGcmFJw4wGhX1BpDrQFLQ==, figureFileBig=jG/DAR5XnLtnWQyibr6Ulw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859413652117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Calibration curve of the nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=HyIZIE9J/QVC6a+l1V5jUQ==, figureFileBig=HUmS07gLV8iNSzrFt2TO0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859480760982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
列线图预测模型的Calibration校准曲线, figureFileSmall=HyIZIE9J/QVC6a+l1V5jUQ==, figureFileBig=HUmS07gLV8iNSzrFt2TO0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1321169859560452759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of the comorbidity of myopia and neck and shoulder pain among primary and secondary school students with different characteristics in Nanjing city
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | 近视和颈肩酸痛 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 共患数/例 | 共患率/% |
|---|
| 学段 | 小学 | 4 498 | 429 | 9.54 | 1 090.900 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 4 655 | 1 206 | 25.91 | | |
| 高中 | 3 376 | 1 405 | 41.62 | | |
| 性别 | 男生 | 6 292 | 1 191 | 18.93 | 195.759 | <0.001 |
| 女生 | 6 237 | 1 849 | 29.65 | | |
| 健康饮食 | 否 | 11 167 | 2 873 | 25.73 | 119.792 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 362 | 167 | 12.26 | | |
| 课间休息活动场所 | 室内 | 10 397 | 2 697 | 25.94 | 93.447 | <0.001 |
| 室外 | 2 132 | 343 | 16.09 | | |
| 课桌椅高度根据身高调整 | 否 | 4 573 | 1 426 | 31.18 | 187.624 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 7 956 | 1 614 | 20.29 | | |
| 读写时眼睛距离书本>1尺 | 从不或偶尔 | 5 070 | 1 587 | 31.30 | 229.556 | <0.001 |
| 经常或总是 | 7 459 | 1 453 | 19.48 | | |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 从不或偶尔 | 10 700 | 2 301 | 21.50 | 303.627 | <0.001 |
| 经常或总是 | 1 829 | 739 | 40.40 | | |
| 近距离持续用眼时间/min | <30 | 4 946 | 923 | 18.66 | 139.566 | <0.001 |
| ≥30 | 7 583 | 2 117 | 27.92 | | |
| 课后作业时间/(h/d) | <2 | 7 216 | 1 445 | 20.02 | 166.376 | <0.001 |
| ≥2 | 5 313 | 1 595 | 30.02 | | |
| 身体活动 | 未达标 | 10 544 | 2 693 | 25.54 | 59.048 | <0.001 |
| 达标 | 1 985 | 347 | 17.48 | | |
| 户外活动时间/(h/d) | <1 | 3 120 | 985 | 31.57 | 120.704 | <0.001 |
| ≥1 | 9 409 | 2 055 | 21.84 | | |
| 视屏时间/(h/d) | <2 | 11 122 | 2 583 | 23.22 | 58.233 | <0.001 |
| ≥2 | 1 407 | 457 | 32.48 | | |
| 睡眠时间 | 不足 | 10 436 | 2 796 | 26.79 | 217.286 | <0.001 |
| 充足 | 2 093 | 244 | 11.66 | | |
| 社会时差/h | <1 | 5 073 | 988 | 19.48 | 223.028 | <0.001 |
| 1~2 | 3 764 | 836 | 22.21 | | |
| >2 | 3 692 | 1 216 | 32.94 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169859631755928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
南京市不同特征中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患情况比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分类 | 调查人数 | 近视和颈肩酸痛 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 共患数/例 | 共患率/% |
|---|
| 学段 | 小学 | 4 498 | 429 | 9.54 | 1 090.900 | <0.001 |
| 初中 | 4 655 | 1 206 | 25.91 | | |
| 高中 | 3 376 | 1 405 | 41.62 | | |
| 性别 | 男生 | 6 292 | 1 191 | 18.93 | 195.759 | <0.001 |
| 女生 | 6 237 | 1 849 | 29.65 | | |
| 健康饮食 | 否 | 11 167 | 2 873 | 25.73 | 119.792 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 362 | 167 | 12.26 | | |
| 课间休息活动场所 | 室内 | 10 397 | 2 697 | 25.94 | 93.447 | <0.001 |
| 室外 | 2 132 | 343 | 16.09 | | |
| 课桌椅高度根据身高调整 | 否 | 4 573 | 1 426 | 31.18 | 187.624 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 7 956 | 1 614 | 20.29 | | |
| 读写时眼睛距离书本>1尺 | 从不或偶尔 | 5 070 | 1 587 | 31.30 | 229.556 | <0.001 |
| 经常或总是 | 7 459 | 1 453 | 19.48 | | |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 从不或偶尔 | 10 700 | 2 301 | 21.50 | 303.627 | <0.001 |
| 经常或总是 | 1 829 | 739 | 40.40 | | |
| 近距离持续用眼时间/min | <30 | 4 946 | 923 | 18.66 | 139.566 | <0.001 |
| ≥30 | 7 583 | 2 117 | 27.92 | | |
| 课后作业时间/(h/d) | <2 | 7 216 | 1 445 | 20.02 | 166.376 | <0.001 |
| ≥2 | 5 313 | 1 595 | 30.02 | | |
| 身体活动 | 未达标 | 10 544 | 2 693 | 25.54 | 59.048 | <0.001 |
| 达标 | 1 985 | 347 | 17.48 | | |
| 户外活动时间/(h/d) | <1 | 3 120 | 985 | 31.57 | 120.704 | <0.001 |
| ≥1 | 9 409 | 2 055 | 21.84 | | |
| 视屏时间/(h/d) | <2 | 11 122 | 2 583 | 23.22 | 58.233 | <0.001 |
| ≥2 | 1 407 | 457 | 32.48 | | |
| 睡眠时间 | 不足 | 10 436 | 2 796 | 26.79 | 217.286 | <0.001 |
| 充足 | 2 093 | 244 | 11.66 | | |
| 社会时差/h | <1 | 5 073 | 988 | 19.48 | 223.028 | <0.001 |
| 1~2 | 3 764 | 836 | 22.21 | | |
| >2 | 3 692 | 1 216 | 32.94 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169859703059097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Multifactorial logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of comorbidity of myopia and neck and shoulder pain in primary and secondary school students in Nanjing city
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 学段 | 初中 | 小学 | 1.036 | 0.064 | 265.153 | <0.001 | 2.817 | 2.488 ~3.193 |
| 高中 | | 1.484 | 0.069 | 461.194 | <0.001 | 4.412 | 3.856 ~5.056 |
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.572 | 0.047 | 149.275 | <0.001 | 1.772 | 1.617 ~1.943 |
| 健康饮食 | 是 | 否 | −0.428 | 0.091 | 22.076 | <0.001 | 0.652 | 0.544 ~0.777 |
| 课间休息活动场所 | 室外 | 室内 | −0.251 | 0.068 | 13.700 | <0.001 | 0.778 | 0.680 ~0.888 |
| 课桌椅高度根据身高调整 | 是 | 否 | −0.165 | 0.047 | 12.135 | <0.001 | 0.848 | 0.773 ~0.931 |
| 读写时眼睛距离书本>1尺 | 经常或总是 | 从不或偶尔 | −0.342 | 0.047 | 53.813 | <0.001 | 0.711 | 0.649 ~0.779 |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 经常或总是 | 从不或偶尔 | 0.452 | 0.059 | 59.459 | <0.001 | 1.571 | 1.400 ~1.762 |
| 近距离持续用眼时间/min | ≥30 | <30 | 0.156 | 0.049 | 10.067 | 0.002 | 1.169 | 1.062 ~1.287 |
| 课后作业时间/(h/d) | ≥2 | <2 | 0.205 | 0.046 | 19.910 | <0.001 | 1.228 | 1.122 ~1.344 |
| 户外活动时间/(h/d) | ≥1 | <1 | −0.177 | 0.051 | 12.124 | <0.001 | 0.837 | 0.758 ~0.926 |
| 视屏时间/(h/d) | ≥2 | <2 | 0.199 | 0.067 | 8.763 | 0.003 | 1.220 | 1.069 ~1.391 |
| 睡眠时间 | 充足 | 不足 | −0.435 | 0.077 | 32.045 | <0.001 | 0.648 | 0.556 ~0.751 |
| 社会时差/h | 1~2 | <1 | −0.035 | 0.057 | 0.377 | 0.539 | 0.966 | 0.864 ~1.079 |
| >2 | | 0.160 | 0.055 | 8.483 | 0.004 | 1.174 | 1.054 ~1.307 |
), ArticleFig(id=1321169859774362266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1321169854128829012, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
南京市中小学学生近视和颈肩酸痛共患影响因素多因素非条件logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | ${S_{\bar x}}$ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 学段 | 初中 | 小学 | 1.036 | 0.064 | 265.153 | <0.001 | 2.817 | 2.488 ~3.193 |
| 高中 | | 1.484 | 0.069 | 461.194 | <0.001 | 4.412 | 3.856 ~5.056 |
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.572 | 0.047 | 149.275 | <0.001 | 1.772 | 1.617 ~1.943 |
| 健康饮食 | 是 | 否 | −0.428 | 0.091 | 22.076 | <0.001 | 0.652 | 0.544 ~0.777 |
| 课间休息活动场所 | 室外 | 室内 | −0.251 | 0.068 | 13.700 | <0.001 | 0.778 | 0.680 ~0.888 |
| 课桌椅高度根据身高调整 | 是 | 否 | −0.165 | 0.047 | 12.135 | <0.001 | 0.848 | 0.773 ~0.931 |
| 读写时眼睛距离书本>1尺 | 经常或总是 | 从不或偶尔 | −0.342 | 0.047 | 53.813 | <0.001 | 0.711 | 0.649 ~0.779 |
| 躺着或趴着看书或电子屏幕 | 经常或总是 | 从不或偶尔 | 0.452 | 0.059 | 59.459 | <0.001 | 1.571 | 1.400 ~1.762 |
| 近距离持续用眼时间/min | ≥30 | <30 | 0.156 | 0.049 | 10.067 | 0.002 | 1.169 | 1.062 ~1.287 |
| 课后作业时间/(h/d) | ≥2 | <2 | 0.205 | 0.046 | 19.910 | <0.001 | 1.228 | 1.122 ~1.344 |
| 户外活动时间/(h/d) | ≥1 | <1 | −0.177 | 0.051 | 12.124 | <0.001 | 0.837 | 0.758 ~0.926 |
| 视屏时间/(h/d) | ≥2 | <2 | 0.199 | 0.067 | 8.763 | 0.003 | 1.220 | 1.069 ~1.391 |
| 睡眠时间 | 充足 | 不足 | −0.435 | 0.077 | 32.045 | <0.001 | 0.648 | 0.556 ~0.751 |
| 社会时差/h | 1~2 | <1 | −0.035 | 0.057 | 0.377 | 0.539 | 0.966 | 0.864 ~1.079 |
| >2 | | 0.160 | 0.055 | 8.483 | 0.004 | 1.174 | 1.054 ~1.307 |
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