Article(id=1320442653020373596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442616123081022, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1146927, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736697600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-13, revisedDate=1755532800000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-19, acceptedDate=1757865600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-09-15, onlineDate=1792747661118, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747661118, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747661118, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747661118, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320442616123081022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='128', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747652321, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748136930, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444648791851086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442616123081022, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444648791851087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442616123081022, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=46, endPage=52, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320442653234283101, articleId=1320442653020373596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China, 2014–2023: an analysis based on surveillance data, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To grasp the occurrence pattern and epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning events in China from 2014 to 2023, thus providing a basis for the prevention and control of poisonous mushroom poisoning.

Methods

The epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents reported by the Public Health Emergency Reporting Management Information System (PHERMIS) nationwide from 2014 to 2023 were descriptively analyzed.

Results

From 2014 to 2023, a total of 570 poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents were reported nationwide, involving 2 768 reported poisoning cases and 604 deaths. The incidents with 1 to 2 cases and 1 death were predominant, accounting for 35.79% and 48.77% of the total number of incidents, respectively. June to September was the period with high incidence (83.51%) of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou were the provinces with higher incidence of poisonous mushroom poisoning, with the reported incidents accounting for 35.79%, 16.32%, and 10.70% of the total, respectively. Self-picked poisonous mushrooms were the main source of poisoning, which accounted for 91.75% of the total number of incidents. The occurrence place of the incidents was mainly households, which accounted for 86.67% of the total number of incidents. Twenty-four species of poisonous mushrooms were identified through the surveillance reports, of which Amanita (Amanitaceae) caused the highest number of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents, poisoning, and deaths, which accounted for 23.86%, 18.03%, and 31.46% of the total, respectively.

Conclusions

Deaths caused by poisonous mushroom poisoning remain the main factor of deaths caused by food poisoning. The incidence is high in summer and fall, and accidental picking and ingestion by families are the main cause. The poisonous mushrooms eaten by mistake mainly belong to Amanita.

, authors=Jigui TIAN1, 2, 3, Shuaishuai MA3, Ziyi LUO3, Xiaoye WANG3, Jinghuan REN3, Rui WANG3, authorsList=Jigui TIAN, Shuaishuai MA, Ziyi LUO, Xiaoye WANG, Jinghuan REN, Rui WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rui WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
WANG Rui, E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320442653876011616, articleId=1320442653020373596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件流行特征:基于监测资料的分析, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件的发生规律及流行病学特征,为毒蘑菇中毒防控提供科学依据。

方法

对2014—2023年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的中国毒蘑菇中毒事件的流行病学特征进行描述性分析。

结果

2014—2023年中国共报告毒蘑菇中毒事件570起,累计报告中毒病例2 768例,死亡604例,发病1~2例和死亡1例的事件数居多,分别占总事件数的35.79%和48.77%。每年6—9月是毒蘑菇中毒事件的高发期,累计占总事件数的83.51%。云南省、四川省和贵州省是毒蘑菇中毒的高发省份,依次占总事件数的35.79%、16.32%和10.70%。毒蘑菇主要来源为自采,占总事件数的91.75%,事件发生场所主要为家庭,占总事件数的86.67%。通过监测报告发现的毒蘑菇种类有24种,其中鹅膏菌科鹅膏菌属引起的毒蘑菇中毒事件数、中毒人数和死亡人数最多,分别占总数的23.86%、18.03%和31.46%。

结论

毒蘑菇中毒引起的死亡仍然是当前食物中毒造成死亡的主要原因;夏秋季高发,家庭误采误食是主要原因;误食毒蘑菇的种类主要为鹅膏菌属。

, authors=田继贵1, 2, 3, 马帅帅3, 罗紫意3, 王霄晔3, 任婧寰3, 王锐3, *, *, authorsList=田继贵, 马帅帅, 罗紫意, 王霄晔, 任婧寰, 王锐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王锐, authorNote=

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

, correspAuthorsNote=
王锐,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 《中国公共卫生》编辑部 2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=oU0JmUefuFTI7TQiLaLg8A==, magXml=gKf3A/AAi7ogtQrq9r1OKw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=mZIDDJSoV6uyeNiNKCScPg==, pdfFileSize=445801, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=pmOiGyRuj8jqJULilDT15Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320442656174490220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656346456688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656174490220, language=EN, stringName=Jigui TIAN, firstName=Jigui, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China
2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656459702897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656174490220, language=CN, stringName=田继贵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001
2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050
3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio={"content":"

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442654136058465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654148641378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654261887587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442655847334501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655864111718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655897666151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442656589726323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656744915573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656589726323, language=EN, stringName=Shuaishuai MA, firstName=Shuaishuai, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656849773174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656589726323, language=CN, stringName=马帅帅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442656963019384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657097237114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656963019384, language=EN, stringName=Ziyi LUO, firstName=Ziyi, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657227260539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656963019384, language=CN, stringName=罗紫意, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442657382449789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657554416255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657382449789, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoye WANG, firstName=Xiaoye, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657676051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657382449789, language=CN, stringName=王霄晔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442657793491586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657927709316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657793491586, language=EN, stringName=Jinghuan REN, firstName=Jinghuan, middleName=null, lastName=REN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658066121349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657793491586, language=CN, stringName=任婧寰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442658162590343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangrui@chinacdc.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658338751113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442658162590343, language=EN, stringName=Rui WANG, firstName=Rui, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658510717578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442658162590343, language=CN, stringName=王锐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, *, *, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1320442658795930251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=mushroom), Keyword(id=1320442660582703756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=food poisoning incidents), Keyword(id=1320442660683367053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=epidemiological characteristics), Keyword(id=1320442660985356942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=poisonous mushroom), Keyword(id=1320442661073437327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=toadstool), Keyword(id=1320442661161517712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=蘑菇), Keyword(id=1320442661408981649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=食物中毒事件), Keyword(id=1320442661497062034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=流行特征), Keyword(id=1320442661807440531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=毒蘑菇), Keyword(id=1320442661899715220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=毒蕈)], refs=[Reference(id=1320442665192243873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国医师协会急诊医师分会, 中国急诊专科医联体, 中国医师协会急救复苏和灾难医学专业委员会, 等. 中国蘑菇中毒诊治临床专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2019, 28(8): 935-943., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665255158434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋蕴奇, 李绥晶, 孙静. 辽宁省2011—2016年食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(6): 874-876., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665322267299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈秀莲, 黄甜, 贾豫晨, 等. 2005—2019年云南省毒蘑菇中毒流行病学特征及空间相关分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2022, 34(1): 153-158., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665385181860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈婷, 周庆琼, 戚平, 等. 2011—2020年中国食源性疾病流行病学分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2023, 35(10): 1545-1550., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665456485029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=韩海红, 寇柏洋, 马洁, 等. 2018年中国大陆食源性疾病暴发监测资料分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2022, 34(4): 822-829., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665527788198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国卫生部. 卫生部办公厅关于印发《国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范(试行)》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国卫生部公报, 2006(1): 44-60., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665590702759, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈作红, 杨祝良, 图力古尔, 等. 毒蘑菇识别与中毒防治[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016: 1-308., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665662005928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘婷婷, 刘美玲, 秦浩. 2011—2016年中国手足口病发病和死亡的季节性特征分析[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2018, 35(2): 267-268., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665724920489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家卫生健康委. 国家卫生健康委关于印发食源性疾病监测报告工作规范(试行)的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2019(10): 11-14., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665787835050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=朱姝, 周亚娟, 王娅芳, 等. 2011—2021年贵州省毒蘑菇中毒流行特征分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2023, 35(6): 946-949., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665859138219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周园园, 罗晓燕, 苗润晓, 等. 2011—2022年河北省蘑菇中毒流行病学分析[J]. 中国工业医学杂志, 2024, 37(6): 629-630., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665926247084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华医学会急诊医学分会中毒学组, 中国医师协会急诊医师分会, 中国毒理学会中毒与救治专业委员会, 等. 中国含鹅膏毒肽蘑菇中毒临床诊断治疗专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2020, 29(2): 171-179., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442665989161645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭俊芝, 谢媛, 刘涛, 等. 亚稀褶红菇的中毒机制及治疗现状的研究进展[J]. 中国急救医学, 2023, 43(2): 167-169., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442666064659118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王锐, 高永军, 丁凡, 等. 中国2004—2011年毒蕈中毒事件分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(2): 158-161., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320442666131767983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周静, 袁媛, 郎楠, 等. 中国大陆地区蘑菇中毒事件及危害分析[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2016, 25(6): 724-728., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442654136058465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654148641378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654261887587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442655847334501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655864111718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655897666151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320442662012961429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Reported poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份食物中毒
事件数/起
毒蘑菇中毒
事件数/起
构成比/%食物中毒
病例数
毒蘑菇中毒
病例数
构成比/%食物中毒
死亡人数
毒蘑菇中毒
死亡人数
构成比/%食物中毒事件
病死率/%
毒蘑菇中毒
病死率/%
20142695319.7073082843.891096055.051.4921.13
20152485622.5870132964.221196554.621.7021.96
20163237322.6089554344.8515710466.241.7523.96
20173499326.6573315527.531428761.271.9415.76
20182914114.0978562162.75983131.631.2514.35
20193106420.6588832773.12945558.511.0619.86
20202477229.1550693126.161256854.402.4721.79
20212265524.3445461783.92956063.162.0933.71
20221203226.671 513905.95713752.114.6941.11
20231033130.101 28812910.02643757.814.9728.68
合计2 48657022.9359 7622 7684.631 07460456.241.8021.82
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662231065238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件报告情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
年份食物中毒
事件数/起
毒蘑菇中毒
事件数/起
构成比/%食物中毒
病例数
毒蘑菇中毒
病例数
构成比/%食物中毒
死亡人数
毒蘑菇中毒
死亡人数
构成比/%食物中毒事件
病死率/%
毒蘑菇中毒
病死率/%
20142695319.7073082843.891096055.051.4921.13
20152485622.5870132964.221196554.621.7021.96
20163237322.6089554344.8515710466.241.7523.96
20173499326.6573315527.531428761.271.9415.76
20182914114.0978562162.75983131.631.2514.35
20193106420.6588832773.12945558.511.0619.86
20202477229.1550693126.161256854.402.4721.79
20212265524.3445461783.92956063.162.0933.71
20221203226.671 513905.95713752.114.6941.11
20231033130.101 28812910.02643757.814.9728.68
合计2 48657022.9359 7622 7684.631 07460456.241.8021.82
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662314951319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Monthly reports of poisonous mushroom poisoning in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
月份中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%季节指数/%例数构成比/%季节指数/%人数构成比/%季节指数/%
1月30.536.321234.4453.3210.171.99
2月71.2314.741425.1361.5520.333.98
3月101.7521.05301.0813.00121.9923.86
4月81.4016.84321.1613.8781.3215.90
5月254.3952.631033.7244.65325.3063.62
6月14625.61307.3762822.69272.2116527.32328.03
7月16528.95347.3769925.25302.9916927.98335.98
8月10618.60223.1655820.16241.8710717.72212.72
9月5910.35124.212187.8894.50599.77117.30
10月305.2663.161806.5078.02426.9583.50
11月81.4016.84210.769.1060.9911.93
12月30.536.32341.2314.7410.171.99
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662377865880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件每月报告情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
月份中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%季节指数/%例数构成比/%季节指数/%人数构成比/%季节指数/%
1月30.536.321234.4453.3210.171.99
2月71.2314.741425.1361.5520.333.98
3月101.7521.05301.0813.00121.9923.86
4月81.4016.84321.1613.8781.3215.90
5月254.3952.631033.7244.65325.3063.62
6月14625.61307.3762822.69272.2116527.32328.03
7月16528.95347.3769925.25302.9916927.98335.98
8月10618.60223.1655820.16241.8710717.72212.72
9月5910.35124.212187.8894.50599.77117.30
10月305.2663.161806.5078.02426.9583.50
11月81.4016.84210.769.1060.9911.93
12月30.536.32341.2314.7410.171.99
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662663078553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Distribution of sources of poisonous mushrooms in poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents and places of incidents in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量分类中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
毒蘑菇来源自采52391.752 24180.9658096.02
购买376.5036413.15213.48
不明101.751635.8930.50
发生场所家庭49486.671 87367.6756092.72
餐饮服务单位5710.0079728.79274.47
单位食堂a457.8948617.56203.31
农村宴席50.882569.2510.17
宾馆饭店40.70321.1630.50
小餐馆30.53230.8330.50
学校操场10.1810.0400.00
其他b183.16973.50172.81
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662738576026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件毒蘑菇来源及事件发生场所分布情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
变量分类中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
毒蘑菇来源自采52391.752 24180.9658096.02
购买376.5036413.15213.48
不明101.751635.8930.50
发生场所家庭49486.671 87367.6756092.72
餐饮服务单位5710.0079728.79274.47
单位食堂a457.8948617.56203.31
农村宴席50.882569.2510.17
宾馆饭店40.70321.1630.50
小餐馆30.53230.8330.50
学校操场10.1810.0400.00
其他b183.16973.50172.81
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662809879195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Distribution of poisoning symptom types in poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
中毒症状类型中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
急性肝损害型23040.3681529.4531752.48
横纹肌溶解型10217.8936613.2213121.69
胃肠炎型9015.7981429.4130.50
急性肾衰竭型254.391485.35355.79
神经精神型101.751284.6240.66
溶血型20.3540.1430.50
不明11119.4749317.8111118.38
), ArticleFig(id=1320442662881182364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件中毒症状类型分布

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
中毒症状类型中毒事件病例死亡
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
急性肝损害型23040.3681529.4531752.48
横纹肌溶解型10217.8936613.2213121.69
胃肠炎型9015.7981429.4130.50
急性肾衰竭型254.391485.35355.79
神经精神型101.751284.6240.66
溶血型20.3540.1430.50
不明11119.4749317.8111118.38
), ArticleFig(id=1320442663137034909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Distribution of known species of poisonous mushrooms in mushroom poisoning incidents in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
蘑菇种类中毒事件病例死亡病死率/%
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
鹅膏菌科鹅膏菌属13623.8649918.0319031.4638.08
致命鹅膏5810.181666.007211.9243.37
灰花纹鹅膏244.21893.22386.2942.70
黄盖鹅膏81.40381.37152.4839.47
裂皮鹅膏61.05160.5881.3250.00
球基鹅膏40.70190.6920.3310.53
淡红鹅膏30.5370.2530.5042.86
拟灰花纹鹅膏20.3570.2530.5042.86
假淡红鹅膏30.53140.5181.3257.14
假褐云斑鹅膏20.35250.9040.6616.00
欧式鹅膏20.35180.6510.175.56
小豹斑鹅膏20.3590.3310.1711.11
黄磷鹅膏10.1870.2510.1714.29
鳞柄白毒鹅膏10.1840.1420.3350.00
残托鹅膏有环变型10.1830.1100.000.00
鹅膏菌类(具体种类不明)193.33772.78325.3041.56
红菇科红菇属7312.8129110.519115.0731.27
亚稀褶红菇6511.402328.388914.7438.36
日本红菇71.23572.0610.171.75
拟臭黄菇10.1820.0710.1750.00
牛肝菌科132.2831911.5240.661.25
牛肝菌属粉黄黄肉牛肝菌20.35993.5810.171.01
牛肝菌属(具体属种不明)111.932207.9530.501.36
硬皮马勃科硬皮马勃属81.40401.4500.000.00
硬皮马勃菌属(具体种类不明)81.40401.4500.000.00
伞菌科青褶伞属61.05260.9410.173.85
大青褶伞61.05260.9410.173.85
丝膜菌科盔孢伞属50.88341.2360.9917.65
条盖盔孢伞50.88341.2360.9917.65
丝膜菌科裸伞属10.1830.1100.000.00
热带紫褐裸伞10.1830.1100.000.00
蘑菇科环柄菇属50.88210.7671.1633.33
肉褐鳞环柄菇50.88210.7671.1633.33
白蘑科杯伞属10.1850.1800.000.00
白霜杯伞10.1850.1800.000.00
小皮伞科沟褶菌属10.1870.2530.5042.86
毒沟褶菌10.1870.2530.5042.86
不明32156.321 52355.0230250.0019.83
), ArticleFig(id=1320442664802173598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件已知毒蕈种类分布

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
蘑菇种类中毒事件病例死亡病死率/%
起数构成比/%例数构成比/%人数构成比/%
鹅膏菌科鹅膏菌属13623.8649918.0319031.4638.08
致命鹅膏5810.181666.007211.9243.37
灰花纹鹅膏244.21893.22386.2942.70
黄盖鹅膏81.40381.37152.4839.47
裂皮鹅膏61.05160.5881.3250.00
球基鹅膏40.70190.6920.3310.53
淡红鹅膏30.5370.2530.5042.86
拟灰花纹鹅膏20.3570.2530.5042.86
假淡红鹅膏30.53140.5181.3257.14
假褐云斑鹅膏20.35250.9040.6616.00
欧式鹅膏20.35180.6510.175.56
小豹斑鹅膏20.3590.3310.1711.11
黄磷鹅膏10.1870.2510.1714.29
鳞柄白毒鹅膏10.1840.1420.3350.00
残托鹅膏有环变型10.1830.1100.000.00
鹅膏菌类(具体种类不明)193.33772.78325.3041.56
红菇科红菇属7312.8129110.519115.0731.27
亚稀褶红菇6511.402328.388914.7438.36
日本红菇71.23572.0610.171.75
拟臭黄菇10.1820.0710.1750.00
牛肝菌科132.2831911.5240.661.25
牛肝菌属粉黄黄肉牛肝菌20.35993.5810.171.01
牛肝菌属(具体属种不明)111.932207.9530.501.36
硬皮马勃科硬皮马勃属81.40401.4500.000.00
硬皮马勃菌属(具体种类不明)81.40401.4500.000.00
伞菌科青褶伞属61.05260.9410.173.85
大青褶伞61.05260.9410.173.85
丝膜菌科盔孢伞属50.88341.2360.9917.65
条盖盔孢伞50.88341.2360.9917.65
丝膜菌科裸伞属10.1830.1100.000.00
热带紫褐裸伞10.1830.1100.000.00
蘑菇科环柄菇属50.88210.7671.1633.33
肉褐鳞环柄菇50.88210.7671.1633.33
白蘑科杯伞属10.1850.1800.000.00
白霜杯伞10.1850.1800.000.00
小皮伞科沟褶菌属10.1870.2530.5042.86
毒沟褶菌10.1870.2530.5042.86
不明32156.321 52355.0230250.0019.83
), ArticleFig(id=1320442664944779935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Comparison of factors related to deaths caused by poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China from 2014 to 2023

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素分类非死亡病例数死亡病例数合计病死率/%χ2值P值
季节夏秋季1 6985402 23824.1336.49<0.01
冬春季4666453012.08
来源自采1 6615802 24125.8871.36<0.01
购买343213645.77
场所家庭1 3135601 87329.90162.34<0.01
餐饮服务单位770277973.39
中毒症状类型急性肝损害型49831781538.900.470.49
横纹肌溶解型23513136635.79
蘑菇种类鹅膏科30919049938.083.710.054
红菇科2009129131.27
), ArticleFig(id=1320442665024471712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

2014—2023年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件导致死亡相关因素比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
因素分类非死亡病例数死亡病例数合计病死率/%χ2值P值
季节夏秋季1 6985402 23824.1336.49<0.01
冬春季4666453012.08
来源自采1 6615802 24125.8871.36<0.01
购买343213645.77
场所家庭1 3135601 87329.90162.34<0.01
餐饮服务单位770277973.39
中毒症状类型急性肝损害型49831781538.900.470.49
横纹肌溶解型23513136635.79
蘑菇种类鹅膏科30919049938.083.710.054
红菇科2009129131.27
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1319372848273391765, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国公共卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-0580, eissn=null, cn=21-1234/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1792492599792, updatedTime=1792493958900, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, picEn=o7Pdo4L3Nh8JnSoifp1bTw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1319378548855517565, language=CN, name=中国公共卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792493958915, updatedTime=1792493958915, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorInChiefLogOn.action, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1319378548901654910, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of Public Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1792493958926, updatedTime=1792493958926, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=http://manu32.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_zgggws/editorInChiefLogOn.action, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1319373219989389464, websiteList=[Website(id=1319376331826119583, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373219989389464, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1792493430334, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493702095, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国公共卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国公共卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319377601878152017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493733138, updateTime=1792493733138, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601857180494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493733133, updateTime=1792493733133, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601907512148, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733145, updateTime=1792493733145, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601844597581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/file/pic?fileId=R1bpcFoY1/NiafORTvYzaA==, createTime=1792493733130, updateTime=1792493733130, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601924289366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733149, updateTime=1792493733149, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601869763408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1792493733136, updateTime=1792493733136, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601915900757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493733147, updateTime=1792493733147, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601861374799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1792493733134, updateTime=1792493733134, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601886540626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493733140, updateTime=1792493733140, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377601899123539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331826119583, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493733143, updateTime=1792493733143, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1319376331910005684, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1319373219989389464, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1792493430354, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1792493697553, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国公共卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of Public Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1319377562602689343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1792493723774, updateTime=1792493723774, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562581717820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1792493723769, updateTime=1792493723769, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562636243778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723782, updateTime=1792493723782, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562569134907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/file/pic?fileId=R1bpcFoY1/NiafORTvYzaA==, createTime=1792493723766, updateTime=1792493723766, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562648826692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723785, updateTime=1792493723785, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562594300734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/file/pic, createTime=1792493723772, updateTime=1792493723772, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562640438083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1792493723783, updateTime=1792493723783, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562590106429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1792493723771, updateTime=1792493723771, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562615272256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1792493723777, updateTime=1792493723777, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1319377562623660865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1319376331910005684, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1792493723779, updateTime=1792493723779, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国公共卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.zgggws.com/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of Public Health, journalPhotoCn=/9FMdzA1g/v65YNirKDVig==, journalPhotoEn=o7Pdo4L3Nh8JnSoifp1bTw==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/10.11847/zgggws1146927, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/10.11847/zgggws1146927, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/PDF/10.11847/zgggws1146927, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/EN/PDF/10.11847/zgggws1146927, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1767974400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件流行特征:基于监测资料的分析
收藏切换
PDF下载
田继贵 1, 2, 3 , 马帅帅 3 , 罗紫意 3 , 王霄晔 3 , 任婧寰 3 , 王锐 3, *, *
中国公共卫生 | 调查报告与分析 2026,42(1): 46-52
收起
收藏切换
中国公共卫生 |调查报告与分析 2026 , 42 (1) : 46 -52
2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件流行特征:基于监测资料的分析
全屏
[Author(id=1320442656174490220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656346456688, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656174490220, language=EN, stringName=Jigui TIAN, firstName=Jigui, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China
2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656459702897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656174490220, language=CN, stringName=田继贵, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, 3, address=1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001
2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050
3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio={"content":"

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442654136058465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654148641378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442654261887587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442654136058465, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442655847334501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655864111718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442655897666151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442655847334501, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442656589726323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656744915573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656589726323, language=EN, stringName=Shuaishuai MA, firstName=Shuaishuai, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442656849773174, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656589726323, language=CN, stringName=马帅帅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442656963019384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657097237114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656963019384, language=EN, stringName=Ziyi LUO, firstName=Ziyi, middleName=null, lastName=LUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657227260539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442656963019384, language=CN, stringName=罗紫意, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442657382449789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657554416255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657382449789, language=EN, stringName=Xiaoye WANG, firstName=Xiaoye, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657676051072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657382449789, language=CN, stringName=王霄晔, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442657793491586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442657927709316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657793491586, language=EN, stringName=Jinghuan REN, firstName=Jinghuan, middleName=null, lastName=REN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658066121349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442657793491586, language=CN, stringName=任婧寰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])]), Author(id=1320442658162590343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangrui@chinacdc.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658338751113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442658162590343, language=EN, stringName=Rui WANG, firstName=Rui, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442658510717578, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, authorId=1320442658162590343, language=CN, stringName=王锐, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, *, *, address=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442656031883880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656052855401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442656078021226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442653020373596, companyId=1320442656031883880, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206)])])]
田继贵1, 2, 3, 马帅帅3, 罗紫意3, 王霄晔3, 任婧寰3, 王锐3, *, *
作者信息
  • 1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001
  • 2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050
  • 3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206
通讯作者:
王锐,E-mail:
作者简介:

田继贵(1992—),副主任技师,硕士,研究方向:食品安全

Epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China, 2014–2023: an analysis based on surveillance data
Jigui TIAN1, 2, 3, Shuaishuai MA3, Ziyi LUO3, Xiaoye WANG3, Jinghuan REN3, Rui WANG3
Affiliations
  • 1Emergency Response Section, Institute of Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550001, China
  • 2Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
  • 3Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    WANG Rui, E-mail:
出版时间: 2026-01-10 doi: 10.11847/zgggws1146927
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件的发生规律及流行病学特征,为毒蘑菇中毒防控提供科学依据。

方法

对2014—2023年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的中国毒蘑菇中毒事件的流行病学特征进行描述性分析。

结果

2014—2023年中国共报告毒蘑菇中毒事件570起,累计报告中毒病例2 768例,死亡604例,发病1~2例和死亡1例的事件数居多,分别占总事件数的35.79%和48.77%。每年6—9月是毒蘑菇中毒事件的高发期,累计占总事件数的83.51%。云南省、四川省和贵州省是毒蘑菇中毒的高发省份,依次占总事件数的35.79%、16.32%和10.70%。毒蘑菇主要来源为自采,占总事件数的91.75%,事件发生场所主要为家庭,占总事件数的86.67%。通过监测报告发现的毒蘑菇种类有24种,其中鹅膏菌科鹅膏菌属引起的毒蘑菇中毒事件数、中毒人数和死亡人数最多,分别占总数的23.86%、18.03%和31.46%。

结论

毒蘑菇中毒引起的死亡仍然是当前食物中毒造成死亡的主要原因;夏秋季高发,家庭误采误食是主要原因;误食毒蘑菇的种类主要为鹅膏菌属。

蘑菇  /  食物中毒事件  /  流行特征  /  毒蘑菇  /  毒蕈
Objective

To grasp the occurrence pattern and epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning events in China from 2014 to 2023, thus providing a basis for the prevention and control of poisonous mushroom poisoning.

Methods

The epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents reported by the Public Health Emergency Reporting Management Information System (PHERMIS) nationwide from 2014 to 2023 were descriptively analyzed.

Results

From 2014 to 2023, a total of 570 poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents were reported nationwide, involving 2 768 reported poisoning cases and 604 deaths. The incidents with 1 to 2 cases and 1 death were predominant, accounting for 35.79% and 48.77% of the total number of incidents, respectively. June to September was the period with high incidence (83.51%) of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou were the provinces with higher incidence of poisonous mushroom poisoning, with the reported incidents accounting for 35.79%, 16.32%, and 10.70% of the total, respectively. Self-picked poisonous mushrooms were the main source of poisoning, which accounted for 91.75% of the total number of incidents. The occurrence place of the incidents was mainly households, which accounted for 86.67% of the total number of incidents. Twenty-four species of poisonous mushrooms were identified through the surveillance reports, of which Amanita (Amanitaceae) caused the highest number of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents, poisoning, and deaths, which accounted for 23.86%, 18.03%, and 31.46% of the total, respectively.

Conclusions

Deaths caused by poisonous mushroom poisoning remain the main factor of deaths caused by food poisoning. The incidence is high in summer and fall, and accidental picking and ingestion by families are the main cause. The poisonous mushrooms eaten by mistake mainly belong to Amanita.

mushroom  /  food poisoning incidents  /  epidemiological characteristics  /  poisonous mushroom  /  toadstool
田继贵, 马帅帅, 罗紫意, 王霄晔, 任婧寰, 王锐. 2014—2023年中国毒蘑菇中毒事件流行特征:基于监测资料的分析. 中国公共卫生, 2026 , 42 (1) : 46 -52 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1146927
Jigui TIAN, Shuaishuai MA, Ziyi LUO, Xiaoye WANG, Jinghuan REN, Rui WANG. Epidemiological characteristics of poisonous mushroom poisoning incidents in China, 2014–2023: an analysis based on surveillance data[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2026 , 42 (1) : 46 -52 . DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1146927
毒蘑菇又称为毒菌或毒蕈,属大型真菌类[1]。研究显示,因误食有毒蘑菇而导致食物中毒事件数及死亡数常年位居我国食物中毒致病因子的第1位[2–5]。为进一步掌握我国毒蘑菇中毒的流行趋势特征,本研究对2014—2023年全国突发公共卫生事件信息管理系统报告的毒蘑菇中毒事件进行流行病学特征分析,为制定毒蘑菇中毒的防控策略提供依据。
本研究资料来源于中国突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统中2014—2023年报告的蘑菇中毒事件基本信息和流行病学调查报告。事件符合《国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范》规定的食物中毒类突发事件报告标准[6]。参考《毒蘑菇识别与中毒防治》[7],根据毒蘑菇毒素作用靶标器官将毒蘑菇中毒临床症状分为7种类型:急性肝损害型、急性肾衰竭型、胃肠炎型、神经精神型、溶血型、横纹肌溶解型和光过敏皮炎型。
通过逻辑校验(如发病日期与报告日期合理性、常见毒蘑菇中毒流行病学特征等)及交叉核对(报卡信息与流行病学调查结案报告内容)确保数据一致性。
运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析;采用Excel 2016软件建立数据库和制作相关统计图表;采用季节指数反映毒蘑菇中毒事件、病例和死亡报告数在时间上的变化规律[8]。
$ \text { 某月季节指数 }=\frac{\text { 各年同月平均值 }}{\text { 总的月平均值 }} \times 100 \%$
季节指数>100%的月份为旺季,季节指数<100%的月份为淡季。采用χ2检验比较不同危险因素导致死亡的差异。检验水准α=0.05(双侧)。
2014—2023年中国突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统累计报告蘑菇中毒事件共570起,无跨省、市、县(区)事件,占所有食物中毒事件的22.93%(570/2 486)。累计报告病例数2 768例,死亡604例,病死率为21.82%,分别占同阶段食物中毒事件病例总数的4.63%(2 768/59 762)和死亡总例数的56.24%(604/1 074)。2017年报告事件数最多为93起,其次为2016年和2020年,分别为73和72起,平均每年报告57起。从蘑菇中毒事件规模等级来看,发病1~2例和3~4例的居多,分别为204和168起,占总事件数的35.79%(204/570)和29.47%(168/570)。死亡1例报告的事件数居多,其次是无死亡,分别占总事件总数的48.77%(278/570)、27.89%(159/570)。
按月份统计,每年6—9月份报告事件数、病例数和死亡数占比较多,分别占总事件数的83.51%(476/570),占总病例数的75.98%(2 103/2 768)和总死亡数的82.78%(500/604);7月份报告的事件数、病例数和死亡人数均为单月份最高,分别占总事件数的28.95%(165/570),占总病例数的25.25%(699/2 768)和总死亡人数的27.98%(169/604)。从季节指数来看,6—9月份,除9月份的病例数报告季节指数为94.50%,其余事件、病例和死亡人数报告季节指数均超过100%,为报告的旺季。
2014—2023年,全国报告蘑菇中毒事件数前10位的省份合计占总事件数的91.05%(519/570),占病例总数的92.74%(2 567/2 768),占总死亡人数的89.24%(539/604)。其中,云南省报告的事件数、病例数和死亡数均居全国第一,分别占总事件数的35.79%(204/570),占总病例数的41.00%(1 135/2 768)和总死亡人数的41.06%(248/604);四川省和贵州省报告的事件数位居第2和第3,分别占总事件数的16.32%(93/570)和10.70%(61/570)。
毒蘑菇来源自采占绝大多数,为523起,报告病例数2 241例,报告死亡人数580例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的91.75%(523/570)、80.96%(2 241/2 768)和96.02%(580/604);其次是购买,报告事件数37起,病例数364例,死亡人数21例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的6.50%(37/570)、13.15%(364/2 768)和3.48%(21/604)。事件发生的场所报告最多的是家庭,分别占总事件数的86.67%(494/570),总病例数的67.67%(1 873/2 768),以及总死亡数的92.72%(560/604);其次是餐饮服务单位,分别占总事件数的10.00%(57/570),总病例数的28.79%(797/2 768),以及总死亡数的4.47%(27/604)。
报告事件数最多的中毒症状为急性肝损害型,报告事件数230起、病例数815例和死亡数317例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的40.36%(230/570)、29.45%(815/2 768)和52.48%(317/604);其次为横纹肌溶解型,报告事件数102起、病例数366例和死亡数131例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的17.89%(102/570)、13.22%(366/2 768)和21.69%(121/604)。
对每起事件调查报告中关于可疑蘑菇溯源信息进行摘录,有249起事件报告了可疑蘑菇类别,占所有事件的43.68%(249/570)。按照生物分类系统进行整理,已明确的涵盖了有10个科10个属24个种。其中报告的鹅膏菌属鹅膏菌科最多,累计报告14个种共136起,报告病例数为499例,报告死亡数190例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡数的23.86%(136/570)、18.03%(499/2 768)和31.46%(190/604);鹅膏菌属中,致命鹅膏为致病因子的最多,为58起,报告病例166例,报告死亡数72例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的10.18%(58/570)、6.00%(166/2 768)和11.92%(72/604)。报告排名第2的为红菇科红菇属,其中亚稀褶红菇占绝大多数,为65起,报告病例数232例,报告死亡数89例,分别占总事件数、总病例数和总死亡人数的 11.40%、8.38%(232/2 768)和14.73%(89/604)。
根据各因素对死亡数的贡献度,以及结合专业知识背景,对季节、毒蘑菇来源、事件发生场所等5个因素进行二分类比较分析。结果显示,夏秋季毒蘑菇中毒的病死率要高于冬春季;自采高于购买;发生在家庭高于餐饮服务单位。采用χ2检验,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);急性肝损害型与横纹肌溶解型比较;鹅膏科与红菇科比较差异均无统计学意义。
我国当前基于事件的食物中毒监测主要有两大系统,一个是中国突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统,报告的特征是监测敏感性相对较低,但具有较高的特异性,主要侧重对突发事件应急处置的及时指导和管理;另一个是食源性疾病暴发事件监测系统,监测敏感性较高,但主要基于事后报告的收集,因此,两者形成了很好的互补关系[9]。基于突发公共卫生事件报告管理系统中的相关报告数据分析,对于掌握和防控我国食物中毒事件中易导致重症和死亡而达到分级事件的致病因子的认识具有重要的指导意义。本研究结果显示,2014—2023年,我国的蘑菇中毒仍然是食物中毒突发事件中导致死亡的主要原因,占所有食物中毒事件死亡人数的56.24%。2019年后,蘑菇中毒报告的事件数虽出现逐年降低的趋势,但是蘑菇中毒事件在食物中毒事件中的占比却有所升高。2023年为历年食物中毒事件数占比最高的一年,为30.10%,表明蘑菇中毒防控工作仍然是我国今后乃至未来很长一段时间食物中毒防控工作中最重要组成部分之一。
每年6—9月份为我国毒蘑菇中毒的高发时段,这与大多数报道和研究相一致[10–11]。中国是季风气候地区之一,夏秋季盛行东南季风,高温多雨,尤其是我国西南地区,除了温暖潮湿外,山林多,森林覆盖面积高,这些都为真菌的生长繁殖提供了天然的条件。而且自古以来,这些地区居民都有喜食野生菌的习俗。因此,从地区分布来看,云南省报道的蘑菇中毒事件常年位居我国第1,占全国蘑菇中毒事件数的35.79%,其次是四川省和贵州省。
家庭是蘑菇中毒事件发生的主要场所。我国多地区监管部门要求,餐饮机构和集体食堂等禁止提供野生菌,但由于居民对野生菌的喜爱,多自行在家庭中加工制作。误采误食是蘑菇中毒事件发生的主要危险因素。根据市场监管要求,我国多地禁止野生菌流通。因此,民众野生菌获得的方式多为自采,但仅靠传统经验区分毒蘑菇与可食蘑菇两者难度较大。数据分析显示,绝大多数事件知情人能够提供采集蘑菇的名称或俗称,自认为采集的是可食用蘑菇。根据流行病学调查报告分析结果显示,剧毒蘑菇与可食蘑菇混淆较多的有将横纹肌溶解型亚稀褶红菇与可食用的密褶红菇混淆,统一称为“火炭菌、糊碳蕈、猪鼻子菌、石灰菌”等;将剧毒的致命鹅膏与可食用的中华鹅膏,统一称为“鸡蛋菌”,将灰花纹鹅膏或小豹斑鹅膏当作“芝麻菌、伞把菇”等,将大青褶伞当作可食用的“鸡枞菌”等,这些蘑菇外观相似,甚至专业人员仅从形态学也难以鉴定。
本次分析结果显示,有37起事件为购买,主要来源于自发形成的路边摊市场或农贸市场等,说明剧毒蘑菇在流通环节上仍然存在一定的风险。近年来,随着各部门对毒蘑菇中毒防控工作的重视,尤其是在毒蘑菇高发的地区,对于民间野生菌的流通均有各种限制措施。今后各级疾病预防控制机构应继续加强与市场监管部门的合作,减少毒蘑菇进入交易市场。毒蘑菇来源于自采、事件场所为家庭的病死率要高于毒蘑菇来源购买和场所为餐饮服务单位,提示预防毒蘑菇中毒导致的重症和死亡的重点仍因侧重家庭个人的误采误食。
本次分析结果显示,在所有的毒蘑菇中毒事件中,误食含鹅膏毒肽类蘑菇和亚稀褶红菇是导致90%以上病例死亡的致死因素。我国含鹅膏毒肽类蘑菇种类繁多,地域分布广泛,各省均有报道,而且极易与多种可食用蘑菇混淆。2020年中华医学会等组织专家制定了《中国含鹅膏毒肽蘑菇中毒临床诊断治疗专家共识》[12],对鹅膏毒肽类蘑菇中毒临床救治具有一定的指导作用。由于误食鹅膏毒肽类蘑菇导致的中毒症状,存在“假愈期”,即前期胃肠道症状缓解后,患者自觉恢复,但是肝肾功能仍在不断地恶化,常常被公众忽视,造成救治的延误。亚稀褶红菇多在每年7月—9月下旬生长于马松尾与烤树等山毛榉科植物的交混林中,在我国华东、华中、西南和华南地区均有报道。亚稀褶红菇所含有的毒素能够引起横纹肌溶解,病情进展较快,多在1 h内出现症状。关于其所含有的毒素及致病机制,目前尚不明确,可能是该种蘑菇含有的蘑菇毒素cycloprop-2-ene羧酸所致[13]。
基于突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统中的监测数据,王锐等[14]对2004—2011年全国毒蘑菇中毒事件进行了分析报告,周静等[15]对2004—2014年我国报告的毒蘑菇中毒突发事件做了分析报告。本研究与前两者的研究报告比较,从事件的溯源鉴定占比来看,要高于前期的报告。本次分析结果显示,2014—2023年开展的溯源鉴定有249起。但毒蘑菇不明的仍有321起,占56.32%,这提示毒蘑菇中毒溯源工作仍有待进一步提高。
为进一步做好毒蘑菇中毒事件的防控,建议各级卫生健康部门持续做好毒蘑菇危害的宣传和健康教育工作,宣传教育要深入基层、户外工程人员(如矿工、电工以及修路工等),尤其是在夏秋蘑菇中毒高发季时期;进一步做好蘑菇中毒监测、预警、报告和调查工作,提高蘑菇中毒事件的流行病学调查和对毒蘑菇的鉴定能力。加强对路边自发形成的野生菌交易市场的监管,避免毒蘑菇进入市场;加强剧毒蘑菇急诊医学能力的建设,充分发挥专家的引导作用,提高救治能力。

参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
中国医师协会急诊医师分会, 中国急诊专科医联体, 中国医师协会急救复苏和灾难医学专业委员会, 等. 中国蘑菇中毒诊治临床专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2019, 28(8): 935-943.
2
宋蕴奇, 李绥晶, 孙静. 辽宁省2011—2016年食源性疾病暴发事件流行病学特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(6): 874-876.
3
沈秀莲, 黄甜, 贾豫晨, 等. 2005—2019年云南省毒蘑菇中毒流行病学特征及空间相关分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2022, 34(1): 153-158.
4
陈婷, 周庆琼, 戚平, 等. 2011—2020年中国食源性疾病流行病学分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2023, 35(10): 1545-1550.
5
韩海红, 寇柏洋, 马洁, 等. 2018年中国大陆食源性疾病暴发监测资料分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2022, 34(4): 822-829.
6
中华人民共和国卫生部. 卫生部办公厅关于印发《国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范(试行)》的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国卫生部公报, 2006(1): 44-60.
7
陈作红, 杨祝良, 图力古尔, 等. 毒蘑菇识别与中毒防治[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016: 1-308.
8
刘婷婷, 刘美玲, 秦浩. 2011—2016年中国手足口病发病和死亡的季节性特征分析[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2018, 35(2): 267-268.
9
国家卫生健康委. 国家卫生健康委关于印发食源性疾病监测报告工作规范(试行)的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报, 2019(10): 11-14.
10
朱姝, 周亚娟, 王娅芳, 等. 2011—2021年贵州省毒蘑菇中毒流行特征分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2023, 35(6): 946-949.
11
周园园, 罗晓燕, 苗润晓, 等. 2011—2022年河北省蘑菇中毒流行病学分析[J]. 中国工业医学杂志, 2024, 37(6): 629-630.
12
中华医学会急诊医学分会中毒学组, 中国医师协会急诊医师分会, 中国毒理学会中毒与救治专业委员会, 等. 中国含鹅膏毒肽蘑菇中毒临床诊断治疗专家共识[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2020, 29(2): 171-179.
13
郭俊芝, 谢媛, 刘涛, 等. 亚稀褶红菇的中毒机制及治疗现状的研究进展[J]. 中国急救医学, 2023, 43(2): 167-169.
14
王锐, 高永军, 丁凡, 等. 中国2004—2011年毒蕈中毒事件分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(2): 158-161.
15
周静, 袁媛, 郎楠, 等. 中国大陆地区蘑菇中毒事件及危害分析[J]. 中华急诊医学杂志, 2016, 25(6): 724-728.
2026年第42卷第1期
PDF下载
150
67
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.11847/zgggws1146927
  • 接收时间:2025-01-13
  • 首发时间:2026-10-23
  • 出版时间:2026-01-10
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13
  • 修回日期:2025-08-19
  • 录用日期:2025-09-15
基金
作者信息
    1贵州省疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测评价研究所应急处置科,贵阳 550001
    2中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京 100050
    3中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京 102206

通讯作者:

王锐,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgggws/CN/10.11847/zgggws1146927
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏