Article(id=1320442586930729045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442558581424898, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1148133, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749052800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-05, revisedDate=1754150400000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-03, acceptedDate=1760025600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-10, onlineDate=1792747645360, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792747645360, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792747645360, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792747645360, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320442558581424898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='2', pageStart='129', pageEnd='256', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792747638602, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748118043, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444569574031427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442558581424898, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444569578225732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320442558581424898, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=212, endPage=216, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320442587119472726, articleId=1320442586930729045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Impact of activity frequency on self-care ability of Chinese older adults: an analysis based on 2021 CLHLS data, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the impact of activity frequency on the self-care ability of older adults in China, providing a reference for developing active aging strategies aligned with their activity patterns.
Methods Data were drawn from the 2021 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) covering 14 022 older adults aged ≥ 65 years in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Multivariate ordinal logistic regression models were employed to analyze the associations between activity frequency and two functional outcomes: activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL).
Results Among the 14 022 participants, 9 474 (67.6%), 1 037 (7.4%), and 3 511 (25.0%) showed the ADL status of full independence, requiring partial assistance, and full dependence, respectively; 3 803 (27.1%), 2 104 (15.0%), and 8 115 (57.9%) exhibited the IADL status of full independence, requiring partial assistance, and full dependence, respectively. The activity frequency was low, moderate, and high in 2 830 (20.2%), 143 (1.0%), and 11 049 (78.8%) participants, respectively. After adjustment for sex, age, children′s financial support, marital status, residence, income adequacy, and pension insurance, multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that compared with the low-frequency group, the moderate-frequency group had reduced risks of ADL impairment (OR = 0.309, 95%CI: 0.218–0.437) and IADL impairment (OR = 0.175, 95%CI: 0.110–0.280). Furthermore, compared with the low-frequency group, the high-frequency group had decreased risks of ADL impairment (OR = 0.142, 95%CI: 0.129–0.156) and IADL impairment (OR = 0.082, 95%CI: 0.067–0.100).
Conclusions Increased activity frequency is associated with a reduced risk of ADL and IADL impairment among older adults in China, promoting greater independence.
, authors=Tian WANG
1, 4, Wanting YANG
2, 4, Tao WANG
3, Hongbin CAO
1, Yang LIU
1, authorsList=Tian WANG, Wanting YANG, Tao WANG, Hongbin CAO, Yang LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Tao WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320442588159660127, articleId=1320442586930729045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=中国老年人不同活动频率对其生活自理能力影响:基于2021年CLHLS数据库, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨中国老年人不同活动频率对其生活自理能力的影响,为制定适合中国老年人活动习惯的积极老龄化策略提供参考依据。
方法 收集2021年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)中27个省(自治区、直辖市)14 022名≥65岁老年人相关数据。采用多元有序logistic回归模型分析老年人不同活动频率对其日常生活活动能力(ADL)和工具性日常生活活动能力(IADL)的影响。
结果 中国14 022名老年人中,ADL完全可以自理9 474人(67.6%),部分需要帮助1 037人(7.4%),完全不能自理3 511人(25.0%);IADL完全可以自理3 803人(27.1%),部分需要帮助2 104人(15.0%),完全不能自理8 115人(57.9%);活动频率为低频率2 830人(20.2%),中等频率143人(1.0%),高频率11 049人(78.8%)。在调整了性别、年龄、子女经济支持、婚姻状况、居住地、收入是否够用和有无养老保险等混杂因素后,多元有序logistic回归分析结果显示,中等活动频率的中国老年人ADL和IADL失能风险分别是低活动频率中国老年人的0.309倍(OR=0.309,95%CI=0.218~0.437)和0.175倍(OR=0.175,95%CI=0.110~0.280);高活动频率中国老年人ADL和IADL失能风险分别是低活动频率中国老年人的0.142倍(OR=0.142,95%CI=0.129~0.156)和0.082倍(OR=0.082,95%CI=0.067~0.100)。
结论 高频率活动可改善中国老年人ADL和IADL的失能风险,增强其自理能力。
, authors=望甜
1, 4, 杨婉婷
2, 4, 王涛
3, *, *, 曹宏彬
1, 刘洋
1, authorsList=望甜, 杨婉婷, 王涛, 曹宏彬, 刘洋, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王涛, authorNote=
望甜(1982—),副教授,博士,研究方向:人口学、资源与环境可持续发展
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2School of Digital Economy, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan 442002, China
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2湖北汽车工业学院数字经济学院,十堰 442002
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3Northeast Asian Studies College, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320442590332309629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, authorId=1320442590105817210, language=CN, stringName=王涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春 130012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320442588985938022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320442589006909544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, companyId=1320442588985938022, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Comparisons of activities of daily living among Chinese older adults with different characteristics
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| 特征 | 分组 | 完全可以自理 | | 部分需要帮助 | | 完全不能自理 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | % | | 人数 | % | | 人数 | % |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 4574 | 73.5 | | 410 | 6.6 | | 1 235 | 19.9 | 188.751 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4900 | 62.8 | | 627 | 8.0 | | 2 276 | 29.2 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 65~74 | 2 214 | 93.9 | | 65 | 2.8 | | 80 | 3.4 | 2 400.000 | <0.001 |
| 75~84 | 3 143 | 86.6 | | 199 | 5.5 | | 289 | 8.0 | | |
| ≥85 | 4117 | 51.3 | | 773 | 9.6 | | 3 142 | 39.1 | | |
| 子女经济支持 | 无 | 4158 | 63.2 | | 520 | 7.9 | | 1 892 | 28.8 | 107.725 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 5316 | 71.3 | | 517 | 6.9 | | 1 619 | 21.7 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 5001 | 57.7 | | 750 | 8.7 | | 2 909 | 33.6 | 1 600.000 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 4473 | 83.4 | | 287 | 5.3 | | 602 | 11.2 | | |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 6699 | 67.0 | | 744 | 7.4 | | 2 557 | 25.6 | 5.723 | 0.057 |
| 农村 | 2 775 | 69.0 | | 293 | 7.3 | | 954 | 23.7 | | |
| 收入是否够用 | 不够用 | 1 057 | 57.5 | | 150 | 8.2 | | 631 | 34.3 | 186.275 | <0.001 |
| 够用 | 8417 | 69.1 | | 887 | 7.3 | | 2 880 | 23.6 | | |
| 养老保险 | 无 | 3937 | 66.6 | | 428 | 7.2 | | 1 542 | 26.1 | 6.203 | 0.045 |
| 有 | 5537 | 68.2 | | 609 | 7.5 | | 1 969 | 24.3 | | |
| 活动频率 | 低频率 | 658 | 23.3 | | 286 | 10.1 | | 1 886 | 66.6 | 3 600.000 | <0.001 |
| 中等频率 | 80 | 55.9 | | 11 | 7.7 | | 52 | 36.4 | | |
| 高频率 | 8736 | 79.1 | | 740 | 6.7 | | 1 573 | 14.2 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442591913562259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国不同特征老年人ADL比较
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| 特征 | 分组 | 完全可以自理 | | 部分需要帮助 | | 完全不能自理 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | % | | 人数 | % | | 人数 | % |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 4574 | 73.5 | | 410 | 6.6 | | 1 235 | 19.9 | 188.751 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 4900 | 62.8 | | 627 | 8.0 | | 2 276 | 29.2 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 65~74 | 2 214 | 93.9 | | 65 | 2.8 | | 80 | 3.4 | 2 400.000 | <0.001 |
| 75~84 | 3 143 | 86.6 | | 199 | 5.5 | | 289 | 8.0 | | |
| ≥85 | 4117 | 51.3 | | 773 | 9.6 | | 3 142 | 39.1 | | |
| 子女经济支持 | 无 | 4158 | 63.2 | | 520 | 7.9 | | 1 892 | 28.8 | 107.725 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 5316 | 71.3 | | 517 | 6.9 | | 1 619 | 21.7 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 5001 | 57.7 | | 750 | 8.7 | | 2 909 | 33.6 | 1 600.000 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 4473 | 83.4 | | 287 | 5.3 | | 602 | 11.2 | | |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 6699 | 67.0 | | 744 | 7.4 | | 2 557 | 25.6 | 5.723 | 0.057 |
| 农村 | 2 775 | 69.0 | | 293 | 7.3 | | 954 | 23.7 | | |
| 收入是否够用 | 不够用 | 1 057 | 57.5 | | 150 | 8.2 | | 631 | 34.3 | 186.275 | <0.001 |
| 够用 | 8417 | 69.1 | | 887 | 7.3 | | 2 880 | 23.6 | | |
| 养老保险 | 无 | 3937 | 66.6 | | 428 | 7.2 | | 1 542 | 26.1 | 6.203 | 0.045 |
| 有 | 5537 | 68.2 | | 609 | 7.5 | | 1 969 | 24.3 | | |
| 活动频率 | 低频率 | 658 | 23.3 | | 286 | 10.1 | | 1 886 | 66.6 | 3 600.000 | <0.001 |
| 中等频率 | 80 | 55.9 | | 11 | 7.7 | | 52 | 36.4 | | |
| 高频率 | 8736 | 79.1 | | 740 | 6.7 | | 1 573 | 14.2 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442591997448340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Comparisons of instrumental activities of daily living among Chinese older adults with different characteristics
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 完全可以自理 | | 部分需要帮助 | | 完全不能自理 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | % | | 人数 | % | | 人数 | % |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 2 323 | 37.4 | | 957 | 15.4 | | 2 939 | 47.3 | 650.038 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 480 | 19.0 | | 1 147 | 14.7 | | 5176 | 66.3 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 65~74 | 1 551 | 65.7 | | 387 | 16.4 | | 421 | 17.9 | 4 400.000 | <0.001 |
| 75~84 | 1 552 | 42.8 | | 783 | 21.6 | | 1 296 | 35.7 | | |
| ≥85 | 700 | 8.7 | | 934 | 11.6 | | 6398 | 79.7 | | |
| 子女经济支持 | 无 | 1 570 | 23.9 | | 852 | 13.0 | | 4148 | 63.1 | 140.745 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 233 | 30.0 | | 1 252 | 16.8 | | 3967 | 53.2 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 1 276 | 14.7 | | 1 139 | 13.2 | | 6245 | 72.1 | 2 100.000 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 2 527 | 47.1 | | 965 | 18.0 | | 1 870 | 34.9 | | |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 2 790 | 27.9 | | 1 448 | 14.5 | | 5762 | 57.6 | 14.577 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 1 013 | 25.2 | | 656 | 16.3 | | 2 353 | 58.5 | | |
| 收入是否够用 | 不够用 | 345 | 18.8 | | 234 | 12.7 | | 1 259 | 68.5 | 102.944 | <0.001 |
| 够用 | 3458 | 28.4 | | 1 870 | 15.3 | | 6856 | 56.3 | | |
| 养老保险 | 无 | 1 593 | 27.0 | | 859 | 14.5 | | 3455 | 58.5 | 2.217 | 0.330 |
| 有 | 2 210 | 27.2 | | 1 245 | 15.3 | | 4660 | 57.4 | | |
| 活动频率 | 低频率 | 32 | 1.1 | | 80 | 2.8 | | 2 718 | 96.1 | 2 200.000 | <0.001 |
| 中等频率 | 20 | 14.0 | | 12 | 8.4 | | 111 | 77.6 | | |
| 高频率 | 3751 | 34.0 | | 2 012 | 18.2 | | 5286 | 47.8 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442592093917333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中国不同特征老年人IADL比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 分组 | 完全可以自理 | | 部分需要帮助 | | 完全不能自理 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数 | % | | 人数 | % | | 人数 | % |
|---|
| 性别 | 男性 | 2 323 | 37.4 | | 957 | 15.4 | | 2 939 | 47.3 | 650.038 | <0.001 |
| 女性 | 1 480 | 19.0 | | 1 147 | 14.7 | | 5176 | 66.3 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 65~74 | 1 551 | 65.7 | | 387 | 16.4 | | 421 | 17.9 | 4 400.000 | <0.001 |
| 75~84 | 1 552 | 42.8 | | 783 | 21.6 | | 1 296 | 35.7 | | |
| ≥85 | 700 | 8.7 | | 934 | 11.6 | | 6398 | 79.7 | | |
| 子女经济支持 | 无 | 1 570 | 23.9 | | 852 | 13.0 | | 4148 | 63.1 | 140.745 | <0.001 |
| 有 | 2 233 | 30.0 | | 1 252 | 16.8 | | 3967 | 53.2 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | 非在婚 | 1 276 | 14.7 | | 1 139 | 13.2 | | 6245 | 72.1 | 2 100.000 | <0.001 |
| 在婚 | 2 527 | 47.1 | | 965 | 18.0 | | 1 870 | 34.9 | | |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 2 790 | 27.9 | | 1 448 | 14.5 | | 5762 | 57.6 | 14.577 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 1 013 | 25.2 | | 656 | 16.3 | | 2 353 | 58.5 | | |
| 收入是否够用 | 不够用 | 345 | 18.8 | | 234 | 12.7 | | 1 259 | 68.5 | 102.944 | <0.001 |
| 够用 | 3458 | 28.4 | | 1 870 | 15.3 | | 6856 | 56.3 | | |
| 养老保险 | 无 | 1 593 | 27.0 | | 859 | 14.5 | | 3455 | 58.5 | 2.217 | 0.330 |
| 有 | 2 210 | 27.2 | | 1 245 | 15.3 | | 4660 | 57.4 | | |
| 活动频率 | 低频率 | 32 | 1.1 | | 80 | 2.8 | | 2 718 | 96.1 | 2 200.000 | <0.001 |
| 中等频率 | 20 | 14.0 | | 12 | 8.4 | | 111 | 77.6 | | |
| 高频率 | 3751 | 34.0 | | 2 012 | 18.2 | | 5286 | 47.8 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442592186192022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis of factors influencing activities of daily living among Chinese older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ {S}_{x}^{\_} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.126 | 0.051 | 7.840 | 0.005 | 1.134 | 1.038~1.238 |
| 年龄/岁 | 75~84 | 65~74 | 0.739 | 0.211 | 54.023 | <0.001 | 2.095 | 1.720~2.551 |
| ≥85 | | 2.050 | 0.741 | 462.250 | <0.001 | 7.772 | 6.447~9.370 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | –0.207 | 0.044 | 14.364 | <0.001 | 0.813 | 0.731~0.905 |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 农村 | 0.210 | 0.057 | 20.430 | <0.001 | 1.234 | 1.126~1.352 |
| 子女经济支持 | 有 | 无 | –0.181 | 0.035 | 18.923 | <0.001 | 0.834 | 0.769~0.905 |
| 收入是否够用 | 够用 | 不够用 | –0.568 | 0.034 | 89.114 | <0.001 | 0.567 | 0.504~0.638 |
| 活动频率 | 中等频率 | 低频率 | –1.175 | 0.055 | 43.957 | <0.001 | 0.309 | 0.218~0.437 |
| 高频率 | | –1.949 | 0.007 | 1 590.617 | <0.001 | 0.142 | 0.129~0.156 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442592261689495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中国老年人ADL影响因素多因素有序logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ {S}_{x}^{\_} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.126 | 0.051 | 7.840 | 0.005 | 1.134 | 1.038~1.238 |
| 年龄/岁 | 75~84 | 65~74 | 0.739 | 0.211 | 54.023 | <0.001 | 2.095 | 1.720~2.551 |
| ≥85 | | 2.050 | 0.741 | 462.250 | <0.001 | 7.772 | 6.447~9.370 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | –0.207 | 0.044 | 14.364 | <0.001 | 0.813 | 0.731~0.905 |
| 居住地 | 城镇 | 农村 | 0.210 | 0.057 | 20.430 | <0.001 | 1.234 | 1.126~1.352 |
| 子女经济支持 | 有 | 无 | –0.181 | 0.035 | 18.923 | <0.001 | 0.834 | 0.769~0.905 |
| 收入是否够用 | 够用 | 不够用 | –0.568 | 0.034 | 89.114 | <0.001 | 0.567 | 0.504~0.638 |
| 活动频率 | 中等频率 | 低频率 | –1.175 | 0.055 | 43.957 | <0.001 | 0.309 | 0.218~0.437 |
| 高频率 | | –1.949 | 0.007 | 1 590.617 | <0.001 | 0.142 | 0.129~0.156 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442592383324312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis of factors influencing instrumental activities of daily living in Chinese older adults
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ {S}_{x}^{\_} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.649 | 0.078 | 257.282 | <0.001 | 1.919 | 1.772~2.078 |
| 年龄/岁 | 75~84 | 65~74 | 0.882 | 0.133 | 256.961 | <0.001 | 2.416 | 2.169~2.691 |
| ≥85 | | 2.427 | 0.668 | 1 695.792 | <0.001 | 11.326 | 10.090~12.713 |
| 子女经济支持 | 有 | 无 | –0.186 | 0.032 | 22.944 | <0.001 | 0.829 | 0.767~0.895 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | –0.389 | 0.030 | 76.913 | <0.001 | 0.679 | 0.623~0.741 |
| 收入是否够用 | 够用 | 不够用 | –0.731 | 0.030 | 137.358 | <0.001 | 0.481 | 0.426~0.544 |
| 活动频率 | 中等频率 | 低频率 | –1.742 | 0.042 | 53.290 | <0.001 | 0.175 | 0.110~0.280 |
| 高频率 | | –2.503 | 0.008 | 596.825 | <0.001 | 0.082 | 0.067~0.100 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320442592504959129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320442586930729045, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中国老年人IADL影响因素多因素有序logistic回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因素 | 比较组 | 参照组 | β | $ {S}_{x}^{\_} $ | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 性别 | 女性 | 男性 | 0.649 | 0.078 | 257.282 | <0.001 | 1.919 | 1.772~2.078 |
| 年龄/岁 | 75~84 | 65~74 | 0.882 | 0.133 | 256.961 | <0.001 | 2.416 | 2.169~2.691 |
| ≥85 | | 2.427 | 0.668 | 1 695.792 | <0.001 | 11.326 | 10.090~12.713 |
| 子女经济支持 | 有 | 无 | –0.186 | 0.032 | 22.944 | <0.001 | 0.829 | 0.767~0.895 |
| 婚姻状况 | 在婚 | 非在婚 | –0.389 | 0.030 | 76.913 | <0.001 | 0.679 | 0.623~0.741 |
| 收入是否够用 | 够用 | 不够用 | –0.731 | 0.030 | 137.358 | <0.001 | 0.481 | 0.426~0.544 |
| 活动频率 | 中等频率 | 低频率 | –1.742 | 0.042 | 53.290 | <0.001 | 0.175 | 0.110~0.280 |
| 高频率 | | –2.503 | 0.008 | 596.825 | <0.001 | 0.082 | 0.067~0.100 |
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