Article(id=1320438511090651966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438244077056901, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1145637, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723046400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-08, revisedDate=1754841600000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-11, acceptedDate=1756483200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-08-30, onlineDate=1792746673605, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792746673605, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792746673605, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792746673605, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320438244077056901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='6', pageStart='641', pageEnd='768', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792746609943, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748036545, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444227734065468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438244077056901, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444227734065469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438244077056901, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=738, endPage=742, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320438511338115903, articleId=1320438511090651966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Comparative SWOT analysis of domestic and foreign management systems for products in contact with drinking water, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To improve the normality, effectiveness, and rationality of China′s management system for products in contact with drinking water and proposed corresponding measures and suggestions.
Methods The horizontal comparison analysis was conducted to compare the domestic and foreign management systems for products in contact with drinking water from two dimensions of management basis and management process. Then, according to the comparison results, SWOT analysis was performed to elucidate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in China′s management system.
Results The United States, the European Union, and Japan started early in the management of such products, and they mostly appointed the third-party testing organizations for product safety evaluation and certification and adopted the market for supervision after product marketing. Third-party certification organizations in these countries and regions are generally mature, have sound testing standards, and produce reliable test results. China started late in building the management system but developed rapidly in this field, establishing a management system within a short period of time. In China, the health administrative department is responsible for the management of products in contact with drinking water throughout the whole chain. Meanwhile, China actively introduces relevant regulations and standards to maximize the protection of people′s health.
Conclusions The United States, the European Union, and Japan mainly rely on the market to manage products in contact with drinking water, with the government responsible for post-mortem supervision. China′s management system of products in contact with drinking water is characterized by government-guided standard formulation and implementation and emphasizes access mechanism but is weak in content updating. In the context of rapid development, new ideas should be incorporated into the management of products in contact with drinking water, thereby safeguarding the safety of drinking water.
, authors=Jiahua DONG, Jiao WANG, Xu YAN, Yan LIAO, Wenjing YANG, Lin WANG, Lijun PAN, authorsList=Jiahua DONG, Jiao WANG, Xu YAN, Yan LIAO, Wenjing YANG, Lin WANG, Lijun PAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lijun PAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320438513502376772, articleId=1320438511090651966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=国内外涉及饮用水卫生安全产品管理体系比较及SWOT分析, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 为进一步提升我国涉水产品管理体系的规范性、有效性和科学性提供参考依据，并提出相关对策建议。
方法 运用横向对比分析法从管理依据和管理流程两个维度对比国内外涉水产品管理体系，并根据对比结果，运用SWOT分析法分析我国管理现状中的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。
结果 国际上，美国、欧盟以及日本在涉水产品管理方面起步较早，多采用由第三方检测机构进行产品安全性评价及认证的模式，上市后则由市场机制监管；第三方认证机构普遍发展成熟，检测标准完备，检验结果可信度较高。我国在管理体系建设方面起步较晚，但发展迅速，短时间内建立起了由卫生健康行政部门负责，对涉水产品事前、事中、事后进行全链条管理的体系，同时积极出台相关法规标准，最大程度保障人民健康。
结论 美国、欧盟及日本的管理体现市场主导模式，政府侧重事后监管。我国是由行政部门主导标准制定与执行，侧重事前准入，但也在内容更新等方面存在欠缺。在经济高速发展的新形势下，我国涉水产品的管理应以新思维适应新的发展需要，进一步保障饮用水安全。
, authors=董家华, 王姣, 闫旭, 廖岩, 杨文静, 王林, 潘力军
*, *, authorsList=董家华, 王姣, 闫旭, 廖岩, 杨文静, 王林, 潘力军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=潘力军, authorNote=
董家华（1998—），硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：环境卫生
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董家华（1998—），硕士，助理研究员，研究方向：环境卫生
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(1996-07-09)[2025-01-10]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-01/25/content_5712051.htm., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522591433599, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=时玉昌, 徐贻萍, 彭翔, 等. 开展涉水产品卫生信用评价体系的构想与实践[J]. 中国卫生监督杂志, 2017, 24(3): 249-252., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522650153856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda[EB/OL]. (2022-03-21)[2024-04-15]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240045064., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522708874113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The American National Standards Institute. Drinking water chemicals health effects: NSF/ANSI 60—2016[S]. Ann Arbor, MI: NSF International, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522771788674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=The American National Standards Institute. Drinking water system components–health effects: NSF/ANSI 61—2016[S]. Ann Arbor, MI: NSF International, 2016., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522834703235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 生活饮用水卫生标准: GB 5749—2022[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2022., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438522918589316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=徐贻萍, 吴玉珍. 浅谈省级涉水产品卫生行政许可[J]. 中国卫生监督杂志, 2011, 18(6): 591-594., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438523027641221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王晓杰. GB 5749《生活饮用水卫生标准》2022版本与2006版本对比[J]. 大众标准化, 2023(8): 1-3., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1320438523098944390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=申屠杭. 涉及饮用水卫生安全产品申报材料存在的主要问题及建议[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2002, 19(1): 77., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320438513712091973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438513720480582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, companyId=1320438513712091973, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438513783395143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, companyId=1320438513712091973, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所，北京 100021)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320438518430684021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
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List of standards and regulations
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| 国家/组织 | 标准 | 来源 |
|---|
| 美国 | NSF/ANSI 42：饮用水处理装置——观感效果
NSF/ANSI 44：家用阳离子交换软水器
NSF/ANSI 53：饮用水处理装置对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 55：紫外线微生物水处理系统
NSF/ANSI 58：反渗透饮用水处理系统
NSF/ANSI 60：饮用水中化学处理用品对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 61：饮用水系统内成分对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 62：饮用水蒸馏系统
NSF/ANSI 372：饮用水系统部件中的铅含量 | [4–5] |
| 欧盟 | 饮用水——授权用于制造与饮用水接触的材料，或产品的原材料、组合物和成分的欧洲指定列表 | |
| 日本 | 日本水道协会（JWWA）标准
日本工业标准（JIS）：JIS 6742硬质聚氯乙烯管，JIS K6743 硬质聚氯乙烯管接头等 | |
| 中国 | 生活饮用水卫生规范
饮用水化学处理剂卫生安全性评价（GB/T 17218）
生活饮用水输配水设备、防护材料及水处理材料卫生安全评价（GB/T 17219）
二次供水设施卫生规范（GB 17051）
生活饮用水卫生标准（GB 5749）
生活饮用水标准检验方法（GB/T 5750） | [6] |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438522293638011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
标准及规范性文件清单
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| 国家/组织 | 标准 | 来源 |
|---|
| 美国 | NSF/ANSI 42：饮用水处理装置——观感效果
NSF/ANSI 44：家用阳离子交换软水器
NSF/ANSI 53：饮用水处理装置对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 55：紫外线微生物水处理系统
NSF/ANSI 58：反渗透饮用水处理系统
NSF/ANSI 60：饮用水中化学处理用品对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 61：饮用水系统内成分对健康的影响
NSF/ANSI 62：饮用水蒸馏系统
NSF/ANSI 372：饮用水系统部件中的铅含量 | [4–5] |
| 欧盟 | 饮用水——授权用于制造与饮用水接触的材料，或产品的原材料、组合物和成分的欧洲指定列表 | |
| 日本 | 日本水道协会（JWWA）标准
日本工业标准（JIS）：JIS 6742硬质聚氯乙烯管，JIS K6743 硬质聚氯乙烯管接头等 | |
| 中国 | 生活饮用水卫生规范
饮用水化学处理剂卫生安全性评价（GB/T 17218）
生活饮用水输配水设备、防护材料及水处理材料卫生安全评价（GB/T 17219）
二次供水设施卫生规范（GB 17051）
生活饮用水卫生标准（GB 5749）
生活饮用水标准检验方法（GB/T 5750） | [6] |
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SWOT analysis of China′s management system for products in contact with drinking water
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| 序号 | 优势（S） | 劣势（W） | 机遇（O） | 威胁 （T） |
|---|
| 1 | 市场准入机制严格 | 检验机构检测能力、检测结果质量参差不齐 | 新版《生活饮用水卫生标准》实施 | 国际市场竞争压力 |
| 2 | 法规标准体系完善 | 各省各区域评审结果信息不流通 | “放管服”改革导向 | 国际法规标准差异 |
| 3 | 市场需求旺盛 | 各省各区域对评审规则的掌握与判断各有不同 | 网络信息化发展助力 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438522427855741, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438511090651966, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
国内涉水产品管理体系SWOT矩阵分析
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| 序号 | 优势（S） | 劣势（W） | 机遇（O） | 威胁 （T） |
|---|
| 1 | 市场准入机制严格 | 检验机构检测能力、检测结果质量参差不齐 | 新版《生活饮用水卫生标准》实施 | 国际市场竞争压力 |
| 2 | 法规标准体系完善 | 各省各区域评审结果信息不流通 | “放管服”改革导向 | 国际法规标准差异 |
| 3 | 市场需求旺盛 | 各省各区域对评审规则的掌握与判断各有不同 | 网络信息化发展助力 | |
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