Article(id=1320438213538329222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1149226, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762099200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-03, revisedDate=1769356800000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-26, acceptedDate=1774800000000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-30, onlineDate=1792746602662, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792746602662, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792746602662, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792746602662, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320438168613138789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='5', pageStart='513', pageEnd='640', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792746591952, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748055079, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444305479684446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444305479684447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438168613138789, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=585, endPage=592, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320438213752238727, articleId=1320438213538329222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Awareness and acceptance of conventional and point-of-care technologies in cervical cancer screening among women in Jinan, China: a cross-sectional survey, columnId=1320427696342020970, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Epidemiological Research, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the awareness levels of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer screening, as well as the acceptance of point-of-care testing (POCT) technology among women in Jinan, Shandong province, analyze the influencing factors, and assess their satisfaction with and attitudes toward the promotion of POCT technology.
Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2024 to June 2025 among 629 women aged 35–64 years who participated in the two-cancer screening program at two community health service centers in Jinan. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, awareness of HPV and cervical cancer screening, and acceptance of POCT technology was collected. Statistical analyses were performed with the chi-square test and binary logistic regression.
Results A total of 629 valid questionnaires were obtained. Regarding awareness of HPV and cervical cancer screening, 46.26% of participants had heard of HPV, among whom 70.10% knew it as the primary cause of cervical cancer. Overall, 80.76% had heard of cervical cancer screening, whereas only 44.09% were aware of specific screening methods. The awareness rates of HPV testing, cytological examination, and visual inspection with acetic acid/Lugol′s iodine (VIA/VILI) were 33.86%, 24.61%, and 6.99%, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that compared with women aged 35–44 years, those aged 55–64 years had the lowest awareness level of HPV and cervical cancer screening (OR = 0.17, 95%CI: 0.10–0.31). Compared with women with primary school education or below, those with college education or above had the highest awareness level (OR = 3.71, 95%CI: 1.44–9.56). Regarding acceptance of POCT, 55.96% of women expressed willingness to use POCT in future screening. Multivariable analysis indicated that compared with women with primary school education or below, those with senior high school education (OR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.22–0.81) and those with college or undergraduate education and above (OR = 0.37, 95%CI: 0.17–0.81) showed increased acceptance of POCT. Freelancers (OR = 1.93, 95%CI: 1.08–3.42) and workers (OR = 2.33, 95%CI: 1.10–4.92) showed lower acceptance of POCT technology than unemployed women. In terms of satisfaction and attitudes toward promotion, 84.27% of participants believed that POCT could significantly save time and improve the efficiency of conventional screening; 83.94% believed that it could significantly improve the accuracy of conventional screening; 85.21% reported being very satisfied overall; 83.78% held a positive attitude toward its long-term application; and 83.62% were willing to recommend the technology to others.
Conclusions Women in Jinan have established basic awareness of HPV and cervical cancer screening, while their understanding of specific screening technologies remains insufficient. Acceptance of POCT technology is at a moderate level, whereas satisfaction with and willingness to promote this technology are relatively high.
, authors=Zeyun ZHAO
1, 2, Zhongliang LI
3, Xuelian ZHAO
2, Shangying HU
2, Li ZHANG
1, Fanghui ZHAO
2, Yong ZHANG
1, 4, authorsList=Zeyun ZHAO, Zhongliang LI, Xuelian ZHAO, Shangying HU, Li ZHANG, Fanghui ZHAO, Yong ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fanghui ZHAO, Yong ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320438214645625480, articleId=1320438213538329222, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=济南市女性对传统及即时检测宫颈癌筛查技术的认知及接受度:基于筛查人群的横断面调查, columnId=1320427696509793132, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=流行病学研究, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 调查山东省济南市女性对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、宫颈癌筛查的认知水平及即时检测(POCT)技术的接受度,分析其影响因素,了解该人群对POCT技术的满意度和推广态度。
方法 采用横断面调查研究方法,于2024年5月—2025年6月,在济南市2个社区卫生服务中心中抽取参与两癌筛查的629名35~64岁女性研究对象进行问卷调查,收集基本情况、对HPV及宫颈癌筛查的认知情况、对POCT技术的接受度情况等信息,采用χ2检验、二元logistic回归方法进行统计分析。
结果 共收集有效问卷629份。HPV及宫颈癌筛查认知方面,46.26%的女性知晓HPV,其中70.10%了解其为宫颈癌主要病因;80.76%的女性听说过宫颈癌筛查,其中仅有44.09%知晓具体筛查方法;HPV检测、细胞学检查、醋酸和卢戈氏碘液染色肉眼观察法(VIA/VILI)的知晓率分别为33.86%、24.61%、6.99%;多因素分析显示,与35~44岁组相比,55~64岁组HPV及宫颈癌筛查认知水平最低(OR=0.17,95%CI=0.10~0.31);与小学及以下学历组相比,大专及以上学历组认知水平最高(OR=3.71,95%CI=1.44~9.56)。POCT技术接受度方面,有55.96%的女性愿意未来在筛查中使用POCT技术;多因素分析显示,与小学及以下学历女性相比,高中组(OR=0.43,95%CI=0.22~0.81)和大专、本科及以上组(OR=0.37,95%CI=0.17~0.81)的接受度更高;与无业女性相比,自由职业者(OR=1.93,95%CI=1.08~3.42)和工人群体女性(OR=2.33,95%CI=1.10~4.92)对POCT技术的接受度更低。在满意度与推广态度方面,84.27%的女性认为POCT技术能够显著节约时间、提高传统筛查效率,83.94%认为其能显著提高传统筛查的准确性,85.21%对其总体感到非常满意,83.78%对其长期应用持积极态度,83.62%会向其他人推荐使用该技术。
结论 济南市女性对HPV和宫颈癌筛查已具备一定认知基础,但对具体筛查技术的了解仍有待提高。女性对POCT技术的接受度处于中等水平,但对其满意度和推广意愿较高。
, authors=赵泽昀
1, 2, 李忠良
3, 赵雪莲
2, 胡尚英
2, 张莉
1, 赵方辉
2, *, *, 张勇
1, 4, *, *, authorsList=赵泽昀, 李忠良, 赵雪莲, 胡尚英, 张莉, 赵方辉, 张勇, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵方辉, 张勇, authorNote=
赵泽昀(2001—),硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生、肿瘤流行病学
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1中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京 100730
2国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京 100021, bio={"content":"
赵泽昀(2001—),硕士在读,研究方向:公共卫生、肿瘤流行病学
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3Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Jinan 250001, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320438216784720543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, authorId=1320438216650502812, language=CN, stringName=李忠良, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3济南市妇幼保健院,济南 250001, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320438216197517967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438216205906576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, companyId=1320438216197517967, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3济南市妇幼保健院,济南 250001)])]), Author(id=1320438216868606625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320438216969269923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, authorId=1320438216868606625, language=EN, stringName=Xuelian ZHAO, firstName=Xuelian, middleName=null, lastName=ZHAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320438217044767396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, authorId=1320438216868606625, language=CN, stringName=赵雪莲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京 100021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320438216096854668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438216109437581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, companyId=1320438216096854668, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2, address=
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1, address=
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BMC Public Health, 2019, 19(1): 434., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320438215987802761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438215996191370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, companyId=1320438215987802761, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Awareness of HPV and cervical cancer screening among the participants
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| 特征 | 总人数 | 听说过HPV | | 了解HPV是宫颈癌主要病因 | | 听说过宫颈癌筛查 | | 听说过筛查方法 |
|---|
| 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 222 | 121 | 54.50 | | 102 | 84.30 | | 201 | 90.54 | | 116 | 57.71 |
| 45~54 | 256 | 118 | 46.09 | | 78 | 66.10 | | 208 | 81.25 | | 85 | 40.87 |
| 55~64 | 151 | 52 | 34.44 | | 24 | 46.15 | | 99 | 65.56 | | 23 | 23.23 |
| χ2值 | | 14.563 | | 26.764 | | 36.155 | | 33.478 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 68 | 23 | 33.82 | | 11 | 47.83 | | 49 | 72.06 | | 10 | 20.41 |
| 初中 | 305 | 134 | 43.93 | | 89 | 66.42 | | 236 | 77.38 | | 88 | 37.29 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 168 | 88 | 52.38 | | 66 | 75.00 | | 141 | 83.93 | | 75 | 53.19 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 88 | 46 | 52.27 | | 38 | 82.61 | | 82 | 93.18 | | 51 | 62.20 |
| χ2值 | | 8.706 | | 10.753 | | 15.386 | | 31.219 |
| P值 | | 0.033 | | 0.013 | | 0.002 | | <0.001 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 64 | 40 | 62.50 | | 17 | 70.83 | | 52 | 81.25 | | 20 | 38.46 |
| 自由职业者 | 133 | 83 | 62.41 | | 53 | 63.89 | | 98 | 73.68 | | 43 | 43.88 |
| 农民 | 90 | 39 | 43.33 | | 28 | 71.79 | | 68 | 75.56 | | 28 | 41.18 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 182 | 99 | 54.40 | | 60 | 83.33 | | 161 | 88.46 | | 69 | 42.86 |
| 工人 | 46 | 27 | 58.70 | | 17 | 62.96 | | 38 | 82.61 | | 22 | 57.89 |
| 公职人员 | 29 | 14 | 48.28 | | 10 | 66.67 | | 26 | 89.66 | | 18 | 69.23 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 85 | 31 | 36.47 | | 19 | 61.29 | | 65 | 76.47 | | 24 | 36.92 |
| χ2值 | | 26.005 | | 9.508 | | 15.398 | | 11.962 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | | 0.147 | | 0.017 | | 0.063 |
| 合计 | 629 | 291 | 46.26 | | 204 | 70.10 | | 508 | 80.76 | | 224 | 44.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221306180300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
调查对象对HPV和宫颈癌筛查的认知情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 总人数 | 听说过HPV | | 了解HPV是宫颈癌主要病因 | | 听说过宫颈癌筛查 | | 听说过筛查方法 |
|---|
| 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% | | 人次 | 占比/% |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 222 | 121 | 54.50 | | 102 | 84.30 | | 201 | 90.54 | | 116 | 57.71 |
| 45~54 | 256 | 118 | 46.09 | | 78 | 66.10 | | 208 | 81.25 | | 85 | 40.87 |
| 55~64 | 151 | 52 | 34.44 | | 24 | 46.15 | | 99 | 65.56 | | 23 | 23.23 |
| χ2值 | | 14.563 | | 26.764 | | 36.155 | | 33.478 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 | | <0.001 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 68 | 23 | 33.82 | | 11 | 47.83 | | 49 | 72.06 | | 10 | 20.41 |
| 初中 | 305 | 134 | 43.93 | | 89 | 66.42 | | 236 | 77.38 | | 88 | 37.29 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 168 | 88 | 52.38 | | 66 | 75.00 | | 141 | 83.93 | | 75 | 53.19 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 88 | 46 | 52.27 | | 38 | 82.61 | | 82 | 93.18 | | 51 | 62.20 |
| χ2值 | | 8.706 | | 10.753 | | 15.386 | | 31.219 |
| P值 | | 0.033 | | 0.013 | | 0.002 | | <0.001 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 64 | 40 | 62.50 | | 17 | 70.83 | | 52 | 81.25 | | 20 | 38.46 |
| 自由职业者 | 133 | 83 | 62.41 | | 53 | 63.89 | | 98 | 73.68 | | 43 | 43.88 |
| 农民 | 90 | 39 | 43.33 | | 28 | 71.79 | | 68 | 75.56 | | 28 | 41.18 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 182 | 99 | 54.40 | | 60 | 83.33 | | 161 | 88.46 | | 69 | 42.86 |
| 工人 | 46 | 27 | 58.70 | | 17 | 62.96 | | 38 | 82.61 | | 22 | 57.89 |
| 公职人员 | 29 | 14 | 48.28 | | 10 | 66.67 | | 26 | 89.66 | | 18 | 69.23 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 85 | 31 | 36.47 | | 19 | 61.29 | | 65 | 76.47 | | 24 | 36.92 |
| χ2值 | | 26.005 | | 9.508 | | 15.398 | | 11.962 |
| P值 | | <0.001 | | 0.147 | | 0.017 | | 0.063 |
| 合计 | 629 | 291 | 46.26 | | 204 | 70.10 | | 508 | 80.76 | | 224 | 44.09 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221411037901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Factors associated with awareness of HPV and cervical cancer screening among the participants
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| 特征 | 高认知水平 | | 低认知水平 | | 单因素分析 | | 多因素分析 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 126 | 56.76 | | 96 | 43.24 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 45~54 | 83 | 32.42 | | 173 | 67.58 | | 0.37 | 0.25~0.53 | | 0.42 | 0.28~0.63 |
| 55~64 | 23 | 15.23 | | 128 | 84.77 | | 0.14 | 0.08~0.23 | | 0.17 | 0.10~0.31 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 9 | 13.24 | | 59 | 86.76 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 初中 | 94 | 30.82 | | 211 | 69.18 | | 2.92 | 1.39~6.14 | | 2.06 | 0.94~4.51 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 81 | 48.21 | | 87 | 51.79 | | 6.10 | 2.84~13.10 | | 3.63 | 1.59~8.32 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 48 | 54.55 | | 40 | 45.45 | | 7.87 | 3.47~17.81 | | 3.71 | 1.44~9.56 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 19 | 29.69 | | 45 | 70.31 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 自由职业者 | 54 | 40.60 | | 79 | 59.40 | | 1.62 | 0.86~3.06 | | 1.27 | 0.64~2.53 |
| 农民 | 29 | 32.22 | | 61 | 67.78 | | 1.13 | 0.56~2.26 | | 1.91 | 0.89~4.10 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 72 | 39.56 | | 110 | 60.44 | | 1.55 | 0.84~2.86 | | 0.94 | 0.48~1.84 |
| 工人 | 21 | 45.65 | | 25 | 54.35 | | 1.99 | 0.90~4.36 | | 1.49 | 0.64~3.48 |
| 公职人员 | 16 | 55.17 | | 13 | 44.83 | | 2.91 | 1.18~7.22 | | 1.48 | 0.51~4.24 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 21 | 24.71 | | 64 | 75.29 | | 0.78 | 0.38~1.61 | | 0.84 | 0.39~1.83 |
| 合计 | 232 | 36.89 | | 397 | 63.11 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221494923982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
调查对象对HPV和宫颈癌筛查认知的影响因素分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 特征 | 高认知水平 | | 低认知水平 | | 单因素分析 | | 多因素分析 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 126 | 56.76 | | 96 | 43.24 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 45~54 | 83 | 32.42 | | 173 | 67.58 | | 0.37 | 0.25~0.53 | | 0.42 | 0.28~0.63 |
| 55~64 | 23 | 15.23 | | 128 | 84.77 | | 0.14 | 0.08~0.23 | | 0.17 | 0.10~0.31 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 9 | 13.24 | | 59 | 86.76 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 初中 | 94 | 30.82 | | 211 | 69.18 | | 2.92 | 1.39~6.14 | | 2.06 | 0.94~4.51 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 81 | 48.21 | | 87 | 51.79 | | 6.10 | 2.84~13.10 | | 3.63 | 1.59~8.32 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 48 | 54.55 | | 40 | 45.45 | | 7.87 | 3.47~17.81 | | 3.71 | 1.44~9.56 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 19 | 29.69 | | 45 | 70.31 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 自由职业者 | 54 | 40.60 | | 79 | 59.40 | | 1.62 | 0.86~3.06 | | 1.27 | 0.64~2.53 |
| 农民 | 29 | 32.22 | | 61 | 67.78 | | 1.13 | 0.56~2.26 | | 1.91 | 0.89~4.10 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 72 | 39.56 | | 110 | 60.44 | | 1.55 | 0.84~2.86 | | 0.94 | 0.48~1.84 |
| 工人 | 21 | 45.65 | | 25 | 54.35 | | 1.99 | 0.90~4.36 | | 1.49 | 0.64~3.48 |
| 公职人员 | 16 | 55.17 | | 13 | 44.83 | | 2.91 | 1.18~7.22 | | 1.48 | 0.51~4.24 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 21 | 24.71 | | 64 | 75.29 | | 0.78 | 0.38~1.61 | | 0.84 | 0.39~1.83 |
| 合计 | 232 | 36.89 | | 397 | 63.11 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221587198671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Factors associated with acceptance of POCT among the participants
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| 特征 | 总人数 | 愿意使用POCT技术 | | 单因素分析 | | 多因素分析 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 222 | 135 | 60.81 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 45~54 | 256 | 142 | 55.47 | | 1.25 | 0.86~1.79 | | 1.10 | 0.74~1.64 |
| 55~64 | 151 | 75 | 49.67 | | 1.57 | 1.04~2.39 | | 1.39 | 0.85~2.28 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 68 | 30 | 44.12 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 初中 | 305 | 156 | 51.15 | | 0.75 | 0.44~1.28 | | 0.71 | 0.40~1.26 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 168 | 106 | 63.10 | | 0.46 | 0.26~0.82 | | 0.43 | 0.22~0.81 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 88 | 60 | 68.18 | | 0.37 | 0.19~0.71 | | 0.37 | 0.17~0.81 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 64 | 37 | 57.81 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 自由职业者 | 133 | 57 | 42.86 | | 1.81 | 1.05~3.15 | | 1.93 | 1.08~3.42 |
| 农民 | 90 | 56 | 62.22 | | 0.83 | 0.45~1.51 | | 0.65 | 0.35~1.22 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 182 | 115 | 63.19 | | 0.79 | 0.47~1.34 | | 0.96 | 0.55~1.66 |
| 工人 | 46 | 19 | 41.30 | | 1.93 | 0.93~4.00 | | 2.33 | 1.10~4.92 |
| 公职人员 | 29 | 19 | 65.52 | | 0.72 | 0.30~1.72 | | 1.20 | 0.45~3.19 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 85 | 49 | 57.65 | | 0.99 | 0.52~1.92 | | 0.95 | 0.48~1.86 |
| 合计 | 629 | 352 | 55.96 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221675279056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
调查对象对POCT技术的接受度及影响因素分析
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| 特征 | 总人数 | 愿意使用POCT技术 | | 单因素分析 | | 多因素分析 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | OR值 | 95%CI | | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|
| 年龄/岁 | | | | | | | | | |
| 35~44 | 222 | 135 | 60.81 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 45~54 | 256 | 142 | 55.47 | | 1.25 | 0.86~1.79 | | 1.10 | 0.74~1.64 |
| 55~64 | 151 | 75 | 49.67 | | 1.57 | 1.04~2.39 | | 1.39 | 0.85~2.28 |
| 学历 | | | | | | | | | |
| 小学及以下 | 68 | 30 | 44.12 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 初中 | 305 | 156 | 51.15 | | 0.75 | 0.44~1.28 | | 0.71 | 0.40~1.26 |
| 高中(含中专、技校) | 168 | 106 | 63.10 | | 0.46 | 0.26~0.82 | | 0.43 | 0.22~0.81 |
| 大专、本科及以上 | 88 | 60 | 68.18 | | 0.37 | 0.19~0.71 | | 0.37 | 0.17~0.81 |
| 职业 | | | | | | | | | |
| 无业 | 64 | 37 | 57.81 | | 1.00 | | | 1.00 | |
| 自由职业者 | 133 | 57 | 42.86 | | 1.81 | 1.05~3.15 | | 1.93 | 1.08~3.42 |
| 农民 | 90 | 56 | 62.22 | | 0.83 | 0.45~1.51 | | 0.65 | 0.35~1.22 |
| 企业、商业、服务业人员(包括个体) | 182 | 115 | 63.19 | | 0.79 | 0.47~1.34 | | 0.96 | 0.55~1.66 |
| 工人 | 46 | 19 | 41.30 | | 1.93 | 0.93~4.00 | | 2.33 | 1.10~4.92 |
| 公职人员 | 29 | 19 | 65.52 | | 0.72 | 0.30~1.72 | | 1.20 | 0.45~3.19 |
| 其他(包括退休、家庭主妇等) | 85 | 49 | 57.65 | | 0.99 | 0.52~1.92 | | 0.95 | 0.48~1.86 |
| 合计 | 629 | 352 | 55.96 | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221746582225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Satisfaction with POCT and willingness to promote its adoption among the participants
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 非常同意 | | 较同意 | | 一般 | | 不同意 | | 非常不同意 | | 不清楚 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| POCT技术能显著节约时间,提高传统筛查的效率 | 388 | 61.69 | | 142 | 22.58 | | 69 | 10.97 | | 1 | 0.16 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 29 | 4.60 |
| POCT技术能显著提高传统筛查的准确性 | 373 | 59.30 | | 155 | 24.64 | | 63 | 10.02 | | 2 | 0.32 | | 4 | 0.64 | | 32 | 5.08 |
| 对POCT技术总体感到非常满意 | 379 | 60.25 | | 157 | 24.96 | | 68 | 10.81 | | 3 | 0.48 | | 1 | 0.16 | | 21 | 3.34 |
| 对POCT技术的长期应用持积极态度 | 372 | 59.14 | | 155 | 24.64 | | 76 | 12.08 | | 5 | 0.79 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 21 | 3.35 |
| 会向其他人推荐使用POCT技术 | 373 | 59.30 | | 153 | 24.32 | | 75 | 11.92 | | 6 | 0.95 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 22 | 3.51 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438221889188562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438213538329222, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
调查对象对POCT技术的满意度与推广意愿
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 项目 | 非常同意 | | 较同意 | | 一般 | | 不同意 | | 非常不同意 | | 不清楚 |
|---|
| 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% | | 人数 | 占比/% |
|---|
| POCT技术能显著节约时间,提高传统筛查的效率 | 388 | 61.69 | | 142 | 22.58 | | 69 | 10.97 | | 1 | 0.16 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 29 | 4.60 |
| POCT技术能显著提高传统筛查的准确性 | 373 | 59.30 | | 155 | 24.64 | | 63 | 10.02 | | 2 | 0.32 | | 4 | 0.64 | | 32 | 5.08 |
| 对POCT技术总体感到非常满意 | 379 | 60.25 | | 157 | 24.96 | | 68 | 10.81 | | 3 | 0.48 | | 1 | 0.16 | | 21 | 3.34 |
| 对POCT技术的长期应用持积极态度 | 372 | 59.14 | | 155 | 24.64 | | 76 | 12.08 | | 5 | 0.79 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 21 | 3.35 |
| 会向其他人推荐使用POCT技术 | 373 | 59.30 | | 153 | 24.32 | | 75 | 11.92 | | 6 | 0.95 | | 0 | 0.00 | | 22 | 3.51 |
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