Article(id=1320438061985546420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1148900, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758729600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-25, revisedDate=1765036800000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-07, acceptedDate=1770393600000, acceptedDateStr=2026-02-07, onlineDate=1792746566530, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792746566530, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792746566530, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792746566530, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320438006813672182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792746553376, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748100383, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444495519404406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444495519404407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=380, endPage=384, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320438062350450869, articleId=1320438061985546420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=A comparative study on community-based peer support service models for people with severe mental illness, columnId=1320431897281413811, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Public Health Forum, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Peer support as an important approach to mental health recovery has gained increasing global attention in recent years. On the basis of a review of the development of community-based peer support services in the United States and Australia, combined with an examination of local practices in China, this study analyzes the current status and future directions of peer support services in the Chinese context. In the United States, peer support services have been established, forming a professionalized framework that includes training, certification, and career development, with strong policy and insurance support. In Australia, peer support has been widely integrated into community mental health services and has achieved institutionalization and standardization driven by government funding and collaboration with social organizations. China′s peer support services, however, remain at the exploration and promotion stage, with notable gaps in standardized training, professional certification, career pathways, and policy safeguards. Looking ahead, the development of a systematic and multi-stakeholder collaboration framework of community-based peer support services, guided by national policies, is essential for enhancing the professionalism, standardization, and sustainability of services, thereby contributing to the continuous improvement of China’s community-based mental health rehabilitation system.
, authors=Ning MA
1, Wufang ZHANG
1, Runzi CHEN
1, Yunge FAN
2, authorsList=Ning MA, Wufang ZHANG, Runzi CHEN, Yunge FAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ning MA, Yunge FAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320438062673412278, articleId=1320438061985546420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=社区严重精神障碍同伴支持服务模式比较研究, columnId=1320431897449185973, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=公共卫生论坛, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
同伴支持作为精神障碍康复的重要方式,近年来在全球范围内受到广泛关注。本文在梳理美国和澳大利亚社区严重精神障碍同伴支持服务发展经验的基础上,结合中国的本土实践,对我国社区同伴支持服务的现状与发展趋势进行分析。美国已建立了较为完善的同伴支持制度,形成了涵盖培训、认证与职业发展的专业化体系,并获得精神卫生政策和医保的有力支持。澳大利亚则将同伴支持广泛嵌入社区精神卫生服务之中,在政府资助与社会组织协作的推动下实现制度化与规范化发展。相比之下,中国的同伴支持服务仍处于“探索与推广阶段”,在标准化体系建设、职业认证制度、职业发展路径以及政策保障等方面仍显不足。未来应在国家政策的统筹引导下,推动社区同伴支持服务多元主体的协同合作,全面提升服务的专业性、规范性与可持续性,进而推动我国精神障碍社区康复服务体系的持续完善与发展。
, authors=马宁
1, *, *, 张五芳
1, 陈润滋
1, 范云歌
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马宁(1977—),副研究员,副教授,博士,研究方向:社区精神康复、公共精神卫生
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1Department of Public Mental Health, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing 100191, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438062937653433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, companyId=1320438062916681911, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1北京大学第六医院公共卫生事业部 北京大学精神卫生研究所 国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学) 精神心理疾病国家临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京 100191)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320438063021539514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438063034122427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, companyId=1320438063021539514, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438063046705340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, companyId=1320438063021539514, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2华南师范大学心理学院,广州 510631)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320438065068359895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of community-based peer support service models for people with severe mental illness in the United States, Australia, and China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 比较维度 | 美国 | 澳大利亚 | 中国 |
|---|
| 服务体系融入程度 | 全面纳入精神健康服务体系; 医疗保险报销制度保障其长期运行; 州级政策提供制度支撑。 | 纳入《第五个国家精神健康与自杀预防计划》; 将同伴工作者作为康复导向服务的重要组成部分,推动同伴工作者岗位建设。 | 主要依托精神卫生医疗机构、基层医疗 卫生机构、社区康复站点和社会组织试 点开展。 |
| 人才队伍建设 | 各州建立“认证同伴专家”制度; 统一培训、考试和继续教育要求,形成清晰职业路径。 | 设有“精神健康同伴工作四级证书”; 提供全国标准化培训和职业发展支持。 | 依托项目培训或地方探索进行队伍培养。 |
| 服务内容与功能 | 涵盖康复支持、就业指导、社会融入、政策参与、社区动员与权利维护与倡导,服务体系全面、多元且成熟。 | 注重权利倡导与社会参与,强调以康复者为中心的服务理念,涵盖康复指导、权利维护、社会参与,推广跨部门协作。 | 以康复训练、情感陪伴和互助活动为主。 |
| 政策与资金保障 | 医疗报销、政府拨款及社会基金共同支持,形成多元化与可持续的财政保障。 | 国家与州政府共同出资,设立专项拨款;社会组织参与项目执行,资金来源稳定。 | 资金来源主要包括公益基金项目和政府购买服务项目。 |
| 发展阶段与特点 | 制度化、职业化程度高,已形成成熟的体系和社会认可。 | 制度化路径清晰,注重专业化和协同治理,是全球较成熟的模式之一。 | 处于探索与推广阶段,制度框架和长效机制尚待完善。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438065164828888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438061985546420, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
美国、澳大利亚与中国严重精神障碍社区同伴支持服务模式比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 比较维度 | 美国 | 澳大利亚 | 中国 |
|---|
| 服务体系融入程度 | 全面纳入精神健康服务体系; 医疗保险报销制度保障其长期运行; 州级政策提供制度支撑。 | 纳入《第五个国家精神健康与自杀预防计划》; 将同伴工作者作为康复导向服务的重要组成部分,推动同伴工作者岗位建设。 | 主要依托精神卫生医疗机构、基层医疗 卫生机构、社区康复站点和社会组织试 点开展。 |
| 人才队伍建设 | 各州建立“认证同伴专家”制度; 统一培训、考试和继续教育要求,形成清晰职业路径。 | 设有“精神健康同伴工作四级证书”; 提供全国标准化培训和职业发展支持。 | 依托项目培训或地方探索进行队伍培养。 |
| 服务内容与功能 | 涵盖康复支持、就业指导、社会融入、政策参与、社区动员与权利维护与倡导,服务体系全面、多元且成熟。 | 注重权利倡导与社会参与,强调以康复者为中心的服务理念,涵盖康复指导、权利维护、社会参与,推广跨部门协作。 | 以康复训练、情感陪伴和互助活动为主。 |
| 政策与资金保障 | 医疗报销、政府拨款及社会基金共同支持,形成多元化与可持续的财政保障。 | 国家与州政府共同出资,设立专项拨款;社会组织参与项目执行,资金来源稳定。 | 资金来源主要包括公益基金项目和政府购买服务项目。 |
| 发展阶段与特点 | 制度化、职业化程度高,已形成成熟的体系和社会认可。 | 制度化路径清晰,注重专业化和协同治理,是全球较成熟的模式之一。 | 处于探索与推广阶段,制度框架和长效机制尚待完善。 |
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