Article(id=1320438048253394996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1148443, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752508800000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-15, revisedDate=1757952000000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-16, acceptedDate=1764172800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-27, onlineDate=1792746563256, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792746563256, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792746563256, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792746563256, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320438006813672182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='3', pageStart='257', pageEnd='384', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792746553376, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748100383, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444495519404406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444495519404407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320438006813672182, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=301, endPage=307, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320438049113227317, articleId=1320438048253394996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Fundamental connotation, strategic basis, and optimization direction for the high-quality development of county medical service communities under the Healthy China initiative, columnId=1320427686514770171, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Survey and Report, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
High-quality development, as a key objective of supply-side reform, is still in the early stage of exploration within the research and practice of China′s health service system. There remains a challenge in aligning it with the construction of an integrated service system. In the context of the implementation of the Healthy China initiative, this study focuses on county medical service communities (MSC) as the subject of analysis. Using the "structure-process-result" framework, this study examines the three core dimensions of services, systems, and mechanisms in the operation of the MSC, and constructed the connotation framework. The policy documents from 22 sample regions are assessed via the policy modeling consistency index to reflect the strategic layout. The findings indicate that the services, systems, and mechanisms have transcended institution boundaries, while the integration of these three dimensions is still insufficient and the relationship between active and passive strategic elements is not rationalized, with the service dimension particularly lagging and the focus on short-term development. According to the connotation framework and strategic foundation, we suggest that the high-quality development of MSC should aim to shape a "one body, two systems" development pattern, develop a supply-demand balanced service delivery mode, promote collaborative governance among multiple stakeholders under the matching of power and responsibility, and establish a multi-mechanism linkage tailored to the same objective.
, authors=Ruibo HE
1, Liang ZHANG
2, authorsList=Ruibo HE, Liang ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Liang ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320438050442821696, articleId=1320438048253394996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=健康中国战略下县域医共体高质量发展:基本内涵、策略基础与优化方向, columnId=1320427686770622717, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=调查报告与分析, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
高质量发展作为供给侧改革的重要导向,在我国卫生服务体系层面的研究与实践仍处于探索阶段,尚难契合整合型服务体系建设进程。本研究在健康中国战略实施背景下,选择县域医疗服务共同体(简称医共体)为对象,基于“结构—过程—结果”分析框架,结合医共体运行过程中最为核心的服务、体制、机制3个维度对其高质量发展进行解读,构建“三维四阶”的内涵框架。通过对22个样本地区政策文件进行政策一致性(PMC)指数测算与比较,以反映相关策略的布局。结果呈现出服务、体制、机制的发展架构,并突破了机构的边界,但三者融合程度不足,未理顺策略要素间主动与从动的关系,服务维度严重滞后,且短期发展色彩较重。综合内涵框架及策略基础,提出了县域医共体高质量发展应当塑造“一体两制”的发展格局,以健康为中心建设供需均衡的服务提供模式,以权责适配为导向推进多元协同治理,以同向发力为目标构建多机制联动的优化方向。
, authors=贺睿博
1, 张亮
2, *, *, authorsList=贺睿博, 张亮, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张亮, authorNote=
贺睿博(1988—),副教授,博士,研究方向:基层卫生与健康整合
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有 © 《中国公共卫生》编辑部 2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=4g+6RlqActzyhgJ0Gq72DA==, magXml=d6BAmVjXjeL9NYlXxZP+SA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1uOdegA2YSuqkKU/NOaCAw==, pdfFileSize=541351, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=w/llLyLmffeirUVDqN3L2A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=8AsaukTmtisn6CZzqh6c2Q==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1320438050908389448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1320438051004858442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, authorId=1320438050908389448, language=EN, stringName=Ruibo HE, firstName=Ruibo, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1School of Finance and Public Administration, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320438051084550219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, authorId=1320438050908389448, language=CN, stringName=贺睿博, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320438051457843280, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, authorId=1320438051172630605, language=CN, stringName=张亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉 430072, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320438050795143236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438050811920453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, companyId=1320438050795143236, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1湖北经济学院财政与公共管理学院,武汉 430205)]), AuthorCompany(id=1320438050795143236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438050811920453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, companyId=1320438050795143236, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320438050820309062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, companyId=1320438050795143236, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉 430072)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1320438052800020571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Connotative framework of "three-dimension and four-stage" for high-quality development of MSC, figureFileSmall=NV14Ox4gGiPYMbGSGUN78w==, figureFileBig=w/llLyLmffeirUVDqN3L2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320438053223645276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
县域医共体高质量发展“三维四阶”内涵框架, figureFileSmall=NV14Ox4gGiPYMbGSGUN78w==, figureFileBig=w/llLyLmffeirUVDqN3L2A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320438053995397214, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
PMC evaluation indicators and standards for high-quality development of MSC
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 一级变量 | 二级变量 | 标准 |
|---|
服务
| X1–服务方式 | X1.1 向健康倾斜 | 通过健康教育提升居民健康素养 |
| X1.2 慢病管理 | 构建慢病管理中心/团队开展慢病管理服务 |
| X1.3 远程医疗 | 医共体内外部开展远程会诊、影像诊断等服务 |
| X1.4 多学科团队 | 医共体内部开展多学科团队服务 |
| X1.5 家庭医生 | 以家庭医生签约为核心进行专科与全科整合 |
| X1.6 医养结合 | 医疗服务与养老服务整合 |
| X1.7 检查结果 | 医共体内部检查结果互认 |
| X1.8 用药衔接 | 医共体内部处方自由流动 |
| X1.9 跟踪随访 | 针对出院、转诊患者开展连续性跟踪、随访服务 |
| X2–服务能力 | X2.1 县级医疗服务 | 有提升县级医疗服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.2 基层医疗服务 | 有提升基层医疗服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.3 公共卫生服务 | 有提升公共卫生服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.4 健康管理服务 | 有提升健康管理服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.5 中医药服务 | 有提升中医药服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.6 非技术性服务 | 规范开展如信息公开、患者引导等服务 |
| X2.7 质量同质化 | 医共体内部医疗服务的标准化、同质化 |
| X3–服务结构 | X3.1 功能定位 | 不同级别服务机构有明确、具体的功能定位 |
| X3.2 诊疗目录 | 不同级别服务机构制定相应的疾病诊疗范围 |
| X3.3 错位发展 | 同一级别服务机构/学科差异化发展 |
| X3.4 基层首诊 | 为居民指定首诊单位 |
| X3.5 双向转诊 | 制定统一的转诊流程和转诊管理办法 |
| X3.6 医防融合 | 提出医防融合的内容与流程 |
| 体制 | Y1–组织架构 | Y1.1 设置标准 | 结合实际情况给出医共体设置数量的相关要求 |
| Y1.2 公共卫生机构 | 要求/推动公共卫生机构融入医共体 |
| Y1.3 民营医疗机构 | 鼓励/支持社会办医疗机构加入医共体 |
| Y1.4 统一法人代表 | 建立统一的法人代表 |
| Y1.5 参与主体 | 明确管委会/医疗集团的参与主体 |
| Y2–权责划分 | Y2.1 政府主导 | 落实县级政府办医主体责任 |
| Y2.2 管办分离 | 落实医共体经营管理自主权 |
| Y2.3 行政部门职责 | 明确行政管理部门责任 |
| Y2.4 牵头机构职责 | 明确牵头机构责任 |
| Y2.5 成员单位职责 | 明确成员单位责任 |
| 机制 | Z1–人力资源 | Z1.1 人员统一管理 | 医共体内部编制、岗位统一管理 |
| Z1.2 薪酬改革 | 建立够调动医务人员积极性的薪酬分配方案 |
| Z1.3 人员下沉 | 有牵头机构人员下沉的要求及配套的激励措施 |
| Z1.4 基层用人需要 | 优先保障基层服务机构用人需要 |
| Z1.5 基层队伍建设 | 有加强基层卫生队伍建设的要求及配套方案 |
| Z1.6 基层人员待遇 | 从收入、养老等方面完善基层人员的待遇 |
| Z2–财力资源 | Z2.1 投入保障 | 保障原有各类各级的补助、投入及时足额拨付 |
| Z2.2 财务统一管理 | 医共体内部成本、预算、会计等统一管理 |
| Z2.3 向基层倾斜 | 加大对基层服务机构的投入 |
| Z2.4 公共卫生经费 | 公共卫生经费由医共体统筹管理使用 |
| Z2.5 医保总额预付 | 医保基金交由医共体包干使用 |
| Z2.6 医保结余留用 | 有关于结余资金使用的具体要求 |
| Z2.7 医保多元支付 | 医共体内推行多元复合医保支付方式改革 |
| Z2.8 医保报销比 | 确定差异化报销比例 |
| Z2.9 医保起付线 | 双向转诊起付线的连续计算 |
| Z2.10 价格调整 | 能够体现医务人员技术价值的价格调整 |
| Z3–物力资源 | Z3.1 使用权下放 | 牵头机构为基层预留门诊号源、住院床位等 |
| Z3.2 统一业务中心 | 建立县域统一的业务中心,如检验、影像等 |
| Z3.3 统一药耗管理 | 医共体内部药品耗材统一管理 |
| Z4–信息资源 | Z4.1 互联互通 | 医共体内部不同信息系统对接、融合 |
| Z4.2 便民技术 | 应用健康卡、发布资讯、提供信息查询等技术 |
| Z5–监管考核 | Z5.1 健康改善 | 将居民健康改善情况纳入考核体系 |
| Z5.2 系统优化 | 关注如整体资源使用、机构协作等综合绩效 |
| Z5.3 多方参与 | 要求/鼓励第三方组织参与监管测评 |
| Z5.4 结果应用 | 考核结果对医共体的运行具有重要影响 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320438054372884575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320438048253394996, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
县域医共体高质量发展 PMC 评价指标及标准
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| 维度 | 一级变量 | 二级变量 | 标准 |
|---|
服务
| X1–服务方式 | X1.1 向健康倾斜 | 通过健康教育提升居民健康素养 |
| X1.2 慢病管理 | 构建慢病管理中心/团队开展慢病管理服务 |
| X1.3 远程医疗 | 医共体内外部开展远程会诊、影像诊断等服务 |
| X1.4 多学科团队 | 医共体内部开展多学科团队服务 |
| X1.5 家庭医生 | 以家庭医生签约为核心进行专科与全科整合 |
| X1.6 医养结合 | 医疗服务与养老服务整合 |
| X1.7 检查结果 | 医共体内部检查结果互认 |
| X1.8 用药衔接 | 医共体内部处方自由流动 |
| X1.9 跟踪随访 | 针对出院、转诊患者开展连续性跟踪、随访服务 |
| X2–服务能力 | X2.1 县级医疗服务 | 有提升县级医疗服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.2 基层医疗服务 | 有提升基层医疗服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.3 公共卫生服务 | 有提升公共卫生服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.4 健康管理服务 | 有提升健康管理服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.5 中医药服务 | 有提升中医药服务能力的要求与路径 |
| X2.6 非技术性服务 | 规范开展如信息公开、患者引导等服务 |
| X2.7 质量同质化 | 医共体内部医疗服务的标准化、同质化 |
| X3–服务结构 | X3.1 功能定位 | 不同级别服务机构有明确、具体的功能定位 |
| X3.2 诊疗目录 | 不同级别服务机构制定相应的疾病诊疗范围 |
| X3.3 错位发展 | 同一级别服务机构/学科差异化发展 |
| X3.4 基层首诊 | 为居民指定首诊单位 |
| X3.5 双向转诊 | 制定统一的转诊流程和转诊管理办法 |
| X3.6 医防融合 | 提出医防融合的内容与流程 |
| 体制 | Y1–组织架构 | Y1.1 设置标准 | 结合实际情况给出医共体设置数量的相关要求 |
| Y1.2 公共卫生机构 | 要求/推动公共卫生机构融入医共体 |
| Y1.3 民营医疗机构 | 鼓励/支持社会办医疗机构加入医共体 |
| Y1.4 统一法人代表 | 建立统一的法人代表 |
| Y1.5 参与主体 | 明确管委会/医疗集团的参与主体 |
| Y2–权责划分 | Y2.1 政府主导 | 落实县级政府办医主体责任 |
| Y2.2 管办分离 | 落实医共体经营管理自主权 |
| Y2.3 行政部门职责 | 明确行政管理部门责任 |
| Y2.4 牵头机构职责 | 明确牵头机构责任 |
| Y2.5 成员单位职责 | 明确成员单位责任 |
| 机制 | Z1–人力资源 | Z1.1 人员统一管理 | 医共体内部编制、岗位统一管理 |
| Z1.2 薪酬改革 | 建立够调动医务人员积极性的薪酬分配方案 |
| Z1.3 人员下沉 | 有牵头机构人员下沉的要求及配套的激励措施 |
| Z1.4 基层用人需要 | 优先保障基层服务机构用人需要 |
| Z1.5 基层队伍建设 | 有加强基层卫生队伍建设的要求及配套方案 |
| Z1.6 基层人员待遇 | 从收入、养老等方面完善基层人员的待遇 |
| Z2–财力资源 | Z2.1 投入保障 | 保障原有各类各级的补助、投入及时足额拨付 |
| Z2.2 财务统一管理 | 医共体内部成本、预算、会计等统一管理 |
| Z2.3 向基层倾斜 | 加大对基层服务机构的投入 |
| Z2.4 公共卫生经费 | 公共卫生经费由医共体统筹管理使用 |
| Z2.5 医保总额预付 | 医保基金交由医共体包干使用 |
| Z2.6 医保结余留用 | 有关于结余资金使用的具体要求 |
| Z2.7 医保多元支付 | 医共体内推行多元复合医保支付方式改革 |
| Z2.8 医保报销比 | 确定差异化报销比例 |
| Z2.9 医保起付线 | 双向转诊起付线的连续计算 |
| Z2.10 价格调整 | 能够体现医务人员技术价值的价格调整 |
| Z3–物力资源 | Z3.1 使用权下放 | 牵头机构为基层预留门诊号源、住院床位等 |
| Z3.2 统一业务中心 | 建立县域统一的业务中心,如检验、影像等 |
| Z3.3 统一药耗管理 | 医共体内部药品耗材统一管理 |
| Z4–信息资源 | Z4.1 互联互通 | 医共体内部不同信息系统对接、融合 |
| Z4.2 便民技术 | 应用健康卡、发布资讯、提供信息查询等技术 |
| Z5–监管考核 | Z5.1 健康改善 | 将居民健康改善情况纳入考核体系 |
| Z5.2 系统优化 | 关注如整体资源使用、机构协作等综合绩效 |
| Z5.3 多方参与 | 要求/鼓励第三方组织参与监管测评 |
| Z5.4 结果应用 | 考核结果对医共体的运行具有重要影响 |
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