Article(id=1320431967829610682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11847/zgggws1148944, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1758211200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-19, revisedDate=1760630400000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-17, acceptedDate=1772812800000, acceptedDateStr=2026-03-07, onlineDate=1792745113569, onlineDateStr=2026-10-23, pubDate=1783612800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792745113569, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792745113569, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792745113569, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320431836577247574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, year='2026', volume='42', issue='7', pageStart='769', pageEnd='896', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1783612800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792745082277, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792748015122, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320444137892069378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, issueId=1320431836577247574, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=826, endPage=834, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320431971503820987, articleId=1320431967829610682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=EN, title=Predictive performance of insulin resistance surrogate indices for hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years: based on the China nutrition and health surveillance, 2015–2017, columnId=1320431862472880698, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Public Health, columnName=Special Report—Promoting Active and Healthy Ageing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the associations between insulin resistance surrogate indices and hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years and evaluate the predictive performance of different indices for hyperuricemia, thus providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hyperuricemia in this population.
Methods On the basis of the data from the China Nutrition and Health Surveillance (2015–2017), multistage stratified cluster random sampling was employed to select 2 667 participants aged over 80 years from 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in China. A questionnaire survey, physical measurements, and laboratory tests were conducted. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was combined with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) to derive the TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR indices, which, together with the triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG/HDL-C) ratio, metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR), were used as insulin resistance surrogate indices. The participants were categorized by ascending quartiles. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum uric acid concentration ≥ 420 μmol/L in men and ≥ 360 μmol/L in women. Multivariable unconditional logistic regression was adopted to explore the associations between insulin resistance surrogate indices and hyperuricemia. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were established to compare the predictive performance of different indices for hyperuricemia.
Results Among the 2 667 Chinese older adults, 23.24% had hyperuricemia, and the prevalence of hyperuricemia was statistically different among different groups of body mass index (BMI) (χ2 = 38.167), marital status (χ2 = 4.012), sleep duration (χ2 = 6.452), hypertension (χ2 = 12.320), diabetes (χ2 = 4.922), and dyslipidemia (χ2 = 38.541) (all P < 0.05). The results of multivariable unconditional logistic regression showed that after adjusting for age, sex, BMI, place of residence, educational background, marital status, annual household income per capita, current smoking, current drinking, physical activity level, sleep duration, and the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, each insulin resistance surrogate index was positively associated with the risk of hyperuricemia. Compared with the lowest group, the highest group of TyG (OR = 1.79, 95%CI: 1.30–2.45), TyG-BMI (OR = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.41–4.13), TyG-WC (OR = 1.84, 95%CI: 1.27–2.67), TyG-WHtR (OR = 1.99, 95%CI: 1.39–2.86), TG/HDL-C (OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.31–2.50), and MET-IR (OR = 2.20, 95%CI: 1.32–3.69) had a significantly higher risk of hyperuricemia. ROC analysis suggested that the TyG-WC index had the best predictive performance for the prevalence of hyperuricemia in this population.
Conclusions TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, TyG-WHtR, TG/HDL-C, and METS-IR are independent risk factors for hyperuricemia in the Chinese older adults aged over 80 years. The TyG-WC index could be used as an elite predictor of hyperuricemia risk, providing a new target for the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia in this population.
, authors=Yuxiang YANG
1, 2, Shuya CAI
1, 3, Jiasi HAO
2, Yanmei WANG
2, Jing NAN
1, Ruilian WANG
1, Liyun ZHAO
1, Dongmei YU
1, 3, authorsList=Yuxiang YANG, Shuya CAI, Jiasi HAO, Yanmei WANG, Jing NAN, Ruilian WANG, Liyun ZHAO, Dongmei YU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongmei YU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=Copyright © 2026 Chinese Journal of Public Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320431983335952589, articleId=1320431967829610682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, language=CN, title=中国≥80岁高龄老人胰岛素抵抗替代指数与高尿酸血症患病关系及其预测效能:基于2015—2017年中国居民营养与健康状况监测, columnId=1320431862640652860, journalTitle=中国公共卫生, columnName=专题报道——健康老龄化与积极老龄化, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探索中国≥80岁高龄老人胰岛素抵抗替代指数与高尿酸血症的关系,并评价不同指标对高尿酸血症的预测效能,为该人群高尿酸血症防治提供科学依据。
方法 基于中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2015—2017年)数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)抽取的2 667名80岁以上高龄老人进行问卷调查、体格测量和实验室检测。使用甘油三酯葡萄糖(TyG)指数并结合体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰高比(WHtR)衍生的TyG-BMI、TyG-WC、TyG-WHtR指数、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)以及胰岛素抵抗代谢评分(MET-IR)作为胰岛素抵抗的评估指标,并分别按升序将人群按四分位法分组,将男性血尿酸浓度≥420 μmol/L及女性血尿酸浓度≥360 μmol/L者定义为患有高尿酸血症,使用多因素非条件logistic回归分析二者关系,并结合受试者工作特征曲线比较不同指标对高尿酸血症患病的预测效能。
结果 中国2 667名高龄老人中,患高尿酸血症者占23.24%,且高尿酸血症患病率与体质指数(χ2=38.167)、婚姻状况(χ2=4.012)、睡眠时间分组(χ2=6.452)及高血压(χ2=12.320)、糖尿病(χ2=4.922)、血脂异常患病情况(χ2=38.541)组间差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素非条件logistic回归结果显示,在调整年龄、性别、BMI、居住地、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均年收入、目前吸烟、目前饮酒、身体活动水平、睡眠时间以及高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常的患病情况后,各胰岛素抵抗指数最高组与最低组相比,TyG(OR=1.79,95%CI=1.30~2.45)、TyG-BMI(OR=2.41,95%CI=1.41~4.13)、TyG-WC(OR=1.84,95%CI=1.27~2.67)、TyG-WHtR(OR=1.99,95%CI=1.39~2.86)、TG/HDL-C(OR=1.81,95%CI=1.31~2.50)、MET-IR(OR=2.20,95%CI=1.32~3.69),更高的胰岛素抵抗指数均与高尿酸血症的患病风险存在正向关联。ROC分析提示,TyG-WC指数对高龄老人高尿酸血症患病情况的预测效能最优。
结论 TyG、TyG-BMI、TyG-WC、TyG-WHtR、TG/HDL-C以及METS-IR为中国80岁以上高龄老人患有高尿酸血症的独立风险因素,且TyG-WC指数可作为中国高龄老人高尿酸血症患病风险的较优预测因子,为该人群高尿酸血症的防治工作提供新靶点。
, authors=杨宇祥
1, 2, 蔡姝雅
1, 3, 郝佳锶
2, 汪艳梅
2, 南晶
1, 王瑞莲
1, 赵丽云
1, 于冬梅
1, 3, *, *, authorsList=杨宇祥, 蔡姝雅, 郝佳锶, 汪艳梅, 南晶, 王瑞莲, 赵丽云, 于冬梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=于冬梅, authorNote=
杨宇祥(1996—),博士,研究方向:营养与健康流行病学
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1, 2, address=
1National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
2University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713GZ, the Netherlands, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320431988381700317, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, authorId=1320431987903549657, language=CN, stringName=杨宇祥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050
2格罗宁根大学医学中心,荷兰 格罗宁根 9713GZ, bio={"content":"
杨宇祥(1996—),博士,研究方向:营养与健康流行病学
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杨宇祥(1996—),博士,研究方向:营养与健康流行病学
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1National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
3NHC Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1320431989543522531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, authorId=1320431988721438943, language=CN, stringName=蔡姝雅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050
3国家卫生健康委公共营养与健康重点实验室,北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1320431985009479886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1320431985030451407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, companyId=1320431985009479886, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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ROC curves of different insulin resistance surrogate indices for predicting hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years, figureFileSmall=9M+nk9hu3ee/D5NFshgMIg==, figureFileBig=MFZva9VuRt/GJuloKYTUPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320432008984121631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
中国80岁以上高龄老人不同胰岛素抵抗指标预测高尿酸血症的ROC曲线, figureFileSmall=9M+nk9hu3ee/D5NFshgMIg==, figureFileBig=MFZva9VuRt/GJuloKYTUPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1320432012662526243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Basic information and prevalence of hyperuricemia in different characteristic groups of Chinese older adults aged over 80 years
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 总体 | | 高尿酸血症 | χ2值/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数/均数a | (构成比/%)/标准差b | 未患高尿酸血症 | | 患高尿酸血症 |
|---|
| 例数/均数 | (构成比/%)/标准差 | 人数/均数 | (构成比/%)/标准差 |
|---|
| 总体 | 2 667 | 100.00 | | 2 074 | 76.76 | | 620 | 23.24 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | 0.936 | 0.333 |
| 男 | 1 267 | 47.51 | | 983 | 77.58 | | 284 | 22.42 | | |
| 女 | 1 400 | 52.49 | | 1 064 | 76.00 | | 336 | 24.00 | | |
| BMI | | | | | | | | | 38.167 | <0.001 |
| 消瘦 | 254 | 9.52 | | 213 | 83.86 | | 41 | 16.14 | | |
| 正常 | 1 514 | 56.77 | | 1 199 | 79.19 | | 315 | 20.81 | | |
| 超重 | 695 | 26.06 | | 505 | 72.66 | | 190 | 27.34 | | |
| 肥胖 | 204 | 7.65 | | 130 | 63.73 | | 74 | 36.27 | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | | | 0.838 | 0.360 |
| 城市 | 1 072 | 40.19 | | 813 | 75.84 | | 259 | 24.16 | | |
| 农村 | 1 595 | 59.81 | | 1 234 | 77.37 | | 361 | 22.63 | | |
| 正规教育 | | | | | | | | | 0.591 | 0.442 |
| 未接受 | 1 434 | 53.77 | | 1 109 | 77.34 | | 325 | 22.66 | | |
| 接受 | 1 233 | 46.23 | | 938 | 76.07 | | 295 | 23.93 | | |
| 家庭人均年收入/元 | | | | | | | | | 0.302 | 0.960 |
| <10 000 | 926 | 34.72 | | 710 | 76.67 | | 216 | 23.33 | | |
| 10 000~<25 000 | 679 | 25.46 | | 526 | 77.47 | | 153 | 22.53 | | |
| ≥25 000 | 524 | 19.65 | | 401 | 76.53 | | 123 | 23.47 | | |
| 未报告 | 538 | 20.17 | | 410 | 76.21 | | 128 | 23.79 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | | | 4.012 | 0.045 |
| 已婚 | 1 629 | 61.08 | | 1 229 | 75.45 | | 400 | 24.55 | | |
| 离异及其他 | 1 038 | 38.92 | | 818 | 78.81 | | 220 | 21.19 | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | | | 0.089 | 0.765 |
| 是 | 510 | 19.12 | | 394 | 77.25 | | 116 | 22.75 | | |
| 否 | 2 157 | 80.88 | | 1 653 | 76.63 | | 504 | 23.37 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | | | 1.711 | 0.191 |
| 是 | 540 | 20.25 | | 403 | 74.63 | | 137 | 25.37 | | |
| 否 | 2 127 | 79.75 | | 1 644 | 77.29 | | 483 | 22.71 | | |
| 身体活动水平 | | | | | | | | | 1.883 | 0.390 |
| 低 | 1 259 | 47.21 | | 965 | 76.65 | | 294 | 23.35 | | |
| 中 | 748 | 28.05 | | 564 | 75.40 | | 184 | 24.60 | | |
| 高 | 660 | 24.75 | | 518 | 78.48 | | 142 | 21.52 | | |
| 睡眠时间/(h/d) | | | | | | | | | 6.452 | 0.040 |
| <7 | 1 239 | 46.46 | | 947 | 76.43 | | 292 | 23.57 | | |
| 7~<9 | 749 | 28.08 | | 597 | 79.71 | | 152 | 20.29 | | |
| ≥9 | 679 | 25.46 | | 503 | 74.08 | | 176 | 25.92 | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | | | | 12.320 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 935 | 72.55 | | 1 451 | 74.99 | | 484 | 25.01 | | |
| 否 | 732 | 27.45 | | 596 | 81.42 | | 136 | 18.58 | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | | | | | 4.922 | 0.027 |
| 是 | 375 | 14.06 | | 271 | 72.27 | | 104 | 27.73 | | |
| 否 | 2 292 | 85.94 | | 1 776 | 77.49 | | 516 | 22.51 | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | | | | | 38.541 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 919 | 34.46 | | 641 | 69.75 | | 278 | 30.25 | | |
| 否 | 1 748 | 65.54 | | 1 406 | 80.43 | | 342 | 19.57 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 83.44 | 3.02 | | 83.43 | 3.01 | | 83.47 | 3.08 | 0.260 | 0.796 |
| TyG | 8.55 | 0.60 | | 8.51 | 0.58 | | 8.71 | 0.64 | 7.450 | <0.001 |
| TyG-BMI | 195.52 | 37.18 | | 192.21 | 36.03 | | 206.46 | 38.81 | 8.480 | <0.001 |
| TyG-WC | 698.36 | 117.83 | | 687.54 | 114.34 | | 734.08 | 122.14 | 8.740 | <0.001 |
| TyG-WHtR | 4.54 | 0.75 | | 4.47 | 0.73 | | 4.76 | 0.79 | 8.380 | <0.001 |
| TG/HDL-C | 2.74 | 2.81 | | 2.52 | 2.29 | | 3.50 | 4.00 | 7.680 | <0.001 |
| METS-IR | 33.94 | 7.17 | | 33.20 | 6.85 | | 36.15 | 7.74 | 8.880 | <0.001 |
| 蔬菜摄入量/(g/d) | 278.63 | 261.77 | | 273.76 | 247.58 | | 294.72 | 303.63 | 1.750 | 0.081 |
| 水果摄入量/(g/d) | 58.95 | 108.26 | | 56.53 | 98.06 | | 66.93 | 136.41 | 2.100 | 0.036 |
| 畜肉类摄入量/(g/d) | 44.73 | 68.30 | | 43.20 | 65.87 | | 49.57 | 75.61 | 2.010 | 0.044 |
| 血清尿酸/(μmol/L) | 332.39 | 92.47 | | 294.91 | 59.49 | | 456.13 | 71.77 | 56.220 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432013086150948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国80岁及以上高龄老人不同特征分组的基本情况及高尿酸血症患病率
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 基本特征 | 总体 | | 高尿酸血症 | χ2值/t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 人数/均数a | (构成比/%)/标准差b | 未患高尿酸血症 | | 患高尿酸血症 |
|---|
| 例数/均数 | (构成比/%)/标准差 | 人数/均数 | (构成比/%)/标准差 |
|---|
| 总体 | 2 667 | 100.00 | | 2 074 | 76.76 | | 620 | 23.24 | | |
| 性别 | | | | | | | | | 0.936 | 0.333 |
| 男 | 1 267 | 47.51 | | 983 | 77.58 | | 284 | 22.42 | | |
| 女 | 1 400 | 52.49 | | 1 064 | 76.00 | | 336 | 24.00 | | |
| BMI | | | | | | | | | 38.167 | <0.001 |
| 消瘦 | 254 | 9.52 | | 213 | 83.86 | | 41 | 16.14 | | |
| 正常 | 1 514 | 56.77 | | 1 199 | 79.19 | | 315 | 20.81 | | |
| 超重 | 695 | 26.06 | | 505 | 72.66 | | 190 | 27.34 | | |
| 肥胖 | 204 | 7.65 | | 130 | 63.73 | | 74 | 36.27 | | |
| 居住地 | | | | | | | | | 0.838 | 0.360 |
| 城市 | 1 072 | 40.19 | | 813 | 75.84 | | 259 | 24.16 | | |
| 农村 | 1 595 | 59.81 | | 1 234 | 77.37 | | 361 | 22.63 | | |
| 正规教育 | | | | | | | | | 0.591 | 0.442 |
| 未接受 | 1 434 | 53.77 | | 1 109 | 77.34 | | 325 | 22.66 | | |
| 接受 | 1 233 | 46.23 | | 938 | 76.07 | | 295 | 23.93 | | |
| 家庭人均年收入/元 | | | | | | | | | 0.302 | 0.960 |
| <10 000 | 926 | 34.72 | | 710 | 76.67 | | 216 | 23.33 | | |
| 10 000~<25 000 | 679 | 25.46 | | 526 | 77.47 | | 153 | 22.53 | | |
| ≥25 000 | 524 | 19.65 | | 401 | 76.53 | | 123 | 23.47 | | |
| 未报告 | 538 | 20.17 | | 410 | 76.21 | | 128 | 23.79 | | |
| 婚姻状况 | | | | | | | | | 4.012 | 0.045 |
| 已婚 | 1 629 | 61.08 | | 1 229 | 75.45 | | 400 | 24.55 | | |
| 离异及其他 | 1 038 | 38.92 | | 818 | 78.81 | | 220 | 21.19 | | |
| 吸烟 | | | | | | | | | 0.089 | 0.765 |
| 是 | 510 | 19.12 | | 394 | 77.25 | | 116 | 22.75 | | |
| 否 | 2 157 | 80.88 | | 1 653 | 76.63 | | 504 | 23.37 | | |
| 饮酒 | | | | | | | | | 1.711 | 0.191 |
| 是 | 540 | 20.25 | | 403 | 74.63 | | 137 | 25.37 | | |
| 否 | 2 127 | 79.75 | | 1 644 | 77.29 | | 483 | 22.71 | | |
| 身体活动水平 | | | | | | | | | 1.883 | 0.390 |
| 低 | 1 259 | 47.21 | | 965 | 76.65 | | 294 | 23.35 | | |
| 中 | 748 | 28.05 | | 564 | 75.40 | | 184 | 24.60 | | |
| 高 | 660 | 24.75 | | 518 | 78.48 | | 142 | 21.52 | | |
| 睡眠时间/(h/d) | | | | | | | | | 6.452 | 0.040 |
| <7 | 1 239 | 46.46 | | 947 | 76.43 | | 292 | 23.57 | | |
| 7~<9 | 749 | 28.08 | | 597 | 79.71 | | 152 | 20.29 | | |
| ≥9 | 679 | 25.46 | | 503 | 74.08 | | 176 | 25.92 | | |
| 高血压 | | | | | | | | | 12.320 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 1 935 | 72.55 | | 1 451 | 74.99 | | 484 | 25.01 | | |
| 否 | 732 | 27.45 | | 596 | 81.42 | | 136 | 18.58 | | |
| 糖尿病 | | | | | | | | | 4.922 | 0.027 |
| 是 | 375 | 14.06 | | 271 | 72.27 | | 104 | 27.73 | | |
| 否 | 2 292 | 85.94 | | 1 776 | 77.49 | | 516 | 22.51 | | |
| 血脂异常 | | | | | | | | | 38.541 | <0.001 |
| 是 | 919 | 34.46 | | 641 | 69.75 | | 278 | 30.25 | | |
| 否 | 1 748 | 65.54 | | 1 406 | 80.43 | | 342 | 19.57 | | |
| 年龄/岁 | 83.44 | 3.02 | | 83.43 | 3.01 | | 83.47 | 3.08 | 0.260 | 0.796 |
| TyG | 8.55 | 0.60 | | 8.51 | 0.58 | | 8.71 | 0.64 | 7.450 | <0.001 |
| TyG-BMI | 195.52 | 37.18 | | 192.21 | 36.03 | | 206.46 | 38.81 | 8.480 | <0.001 |
| TyG-WC | 698.36 | 117.83 | | 687.54 | 114.34 | | 734.08 | 122.14 | 8.740 | <0.001 |
| TyG-WHtR | 4.54 | 0.75 | | 4.47 | 0.73 | | 4.76 | 0.79 | 8.380 | <0.001 |
| TG/HDL-C | 2.74 | 2.81 | | 2.52 | 2.29 | | 3.50 | 4.00 | 7.680 | <0.001 |
| METS-IR | 33.94 | 7.17 | | 33.20 | 6.85 | | 36.15 | 7.74 | 8.880 | <0.001 |
| 蔬菜摄入量/(g/d) | 278.63 | 261.77 | | 273.76 | 247.58 | | 294.72 | 303.63 | 1.750 | 0.081 |
| 水果摄入量/(g/d) | 58.95 | 108.26 | | 56.53 | 98.06 | | 66.93 | 136.41 | 2.100 | 0.036 |
| 畜肉类摄入量/(g/d) | 44.73 | 68.30 | | 43.20 | 65.87 | | 49.57 | 75.61 | 2.010 | 0.044 |
| 血清尿酸/(μmol/L) | 332.39 | 92.47 | | 294.91 | 59.49 | | 456.13 | 71.77 | 56.220 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432013451055398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Associations between different insulin resistance surrogate indices and the risk of hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 胰岛素抵抗指标 | 样本量 | | 模型1a | | 模型2b | | 模型3c |
|---|
| 人数 | 患病率/% | OR(95%CI) | P趋势d | OR(95%CI) | P趋势 | OR(95%CI) | P趋势 |
|---|
| TyG | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.82 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.13(0.85~1.50) | | | 1.08(0.81~1.44) | | | 1.08(0.81~1.44) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.04 | | 1.65(1.26~2.16) | | | 1.51(1.15~1.99) | | | 1.46(1.10~1.94) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 35.00 | | 2.39(1.84~3.09) | | | 2.00(1.52~2.64) | | | 1.79(1.30~2.45) | |
| TyG-BMI | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 14.86 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 19.94 | | 1.43(1.07~1.90) | | | 1.49(1.08~2.04) | | | 1.40(1.01~1.93) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.04 | | 1.91(1.45~2.52) | | | 2.05(1.42~2.97) | | | 1.74(1.18~2.56) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 33.13 | | 2.84(2.17~3.71) | | | 3.21(1.96~5.27) | | | 2.41(1.41~4.13) | |
| TyG-WC | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 15.62 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.29 | | 1.21(0.91~1.61) | | | 1.15(0.85~1.54) | | | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 26.09 | | 1.91(1.45~2.50) | | | 1.71(1.26~2.32) | | | 1.52(1.11~2.08) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 32.98 | | 2.66(2.04~3.46) | | | 2.24(1.58~3.16) | | | 1.84(1.27~2.67) | |
| TyG-WHtR | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.22 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.18(0.89~1.57) | | | 1.12(0.83~1.50) | | | 1.06(0.79~1.42) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 23.09 | | 1.55(1.18~2.04) | | | 1.41(1.03~1.91) | | | 1.28(0.93~1.76) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 35.08 | | 2.79(2.15~3.62) | | | 2.40(1.70~3.37) | | | 1.99(1.39~2.86) | |
| TG/HDL-C | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.37 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.17(0.88~1.55) | | | 1.11(0.83~1.47) | | | 1.10(0.82~1.46) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.49 | | 1.75(1.34~2.29) | | | 1.56(1.19~2.06) | | | 1.50(1.13~1.99) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 32.53 | | 2.46(1.90~3.20) | | | 2.04(1.55~2.69) | | | 1.81(1.31~2.50) | |
| METS-IR | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 14.71 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 20.39 | | 1.48(1.12~1.97) | | | 1.49(1.09~2.03) | | | 1.42(1.03~1.94) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 24.74 | | 1.91(1.44~2.51) | | | 1.92(1.35~2.72) | | | 1.65(1.13~2.41) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 33.13 | | 2.87(2.20~3.76) | | | 2.90(1.85~4.54) | | | 2.20(1.32~3.69) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432013958566183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中国80岁以上高龄老人不同胰岛素抵抗指标与高尿酸血症的关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 胰岛素抵抗指标 | 样本量 | | 模型1a | | 模型2b | | 模型3c |
|---|
| 人数 | 患病率/% | OR(95%CI) | P趋势d | OR(95%CI) | P趋势 | OR(95%CI) | P趋势 |
|---|
| TyG | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.82 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.13(0.85~1.50) | | | 1.08(0.81~1.44) | | | 1.08(0.81~1.44) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.04 | | 1.65(1.26~2.16) | | | 1.51(1.15~1.99) | | | 1.46(1.10~1.94) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 35.00 | | 2.39(1.84~3.09) | | | 2.00(1.52~2.64) | | | 1.79(1.30~2.45) | |
| TyG-BMI | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 14.86 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 19.94 | | 1.43(1.07~1.90) | | | 1.49(1.08~2.04) | | | 1.40(1.01~1.93) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.04 | | 1.91(1.45~2.52) | | | 2.05(1.42~2.97) | | | 1.74(1.18~2.56) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 33.13 | | 2.84(2.17~3.71) | | | 3.21(1.96~5.27) | | | 2.41(1.41~4.13) | |
| TyG-WC | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 15.62 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.29 | | 1.21(0.91~1.61) | | | 1.15(0.85~1.54) | | | 1.09(0.81~1.47) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 26.09 | | 1.91(1.45~2.50) | | | 1.71(1.26~2.32) | | | 1.52(1.11~2.08) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 32.98 | | 2.66(2.04~3.46) | | | 2.24(1.58~3.16) | | | 1.84(1.27~2.67) | |
| TyG-WHtR | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.22 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.18(0.89~1.57) | | | 1.12(0.83~1.50) | | | 1.06(0.79~1.42) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 23.09 | | 1.55(1.18~2.04) | | | 1.41(1.03~1.91) | | | 1.28(0.93~1.76) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 35.08 | | 2.79(2.15~3.62) | | | 2.40(1.70~3.37) | | | 1.99(1.39~2.86) | |
| TG/HDL-C | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 16.37 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 18.59 | | 1.17(0.88~1.55) | | | 1.11(0.83~1.47) | | | 1.10(0.82~1.46) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 25.49 | | 1.75(1.34~2.29) | | | 1.56(1.19~2.06) | | | 1.50(1.13~1.99) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 32.53 | | 2.46(1.90~3.20) | | | 2.04(1.55~2.69) | | | 1.81(1.31~2.50) | |
| METS-IR | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q1 | 666 | 14.71 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 | | 参照组 | <0.001 |
| Q2 | 667 | 20.39 | | 1.48(1.12~1.97) | | | 1.49(1.09~2.03) | | | 1.42(1.03~1.94) | |
| Q3 | 667 | 24.74 | | 1.91(1.44~2.51) | | | 1.92(1.35~2.72) | | | 1.65(1.13~2.41) | |
| Q4 | 667 | 33.13 | | 2.87(2.20~3.76) | | | 2.90(1.85~4.54) | | | 2.20(1.32~3.69) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432014721929512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Subgroup analysis of the associations between different insulin resistance surrogate indices and the risk of hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | TyG | | TyG-BMI | | TyG-WC | | TyG-WHtR | | TG/HDL-C | | METS-IR |
|---|
| OR(95%CI)a | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 |
|---|
| 性别 | | 0.097 | | | 0.608 | | | 0.512 | | | 0.381 | | | 0.642 | | | 0.498 |
| 男性 | 1.69(1.06~2.69) | | | 4.10(1.78~9.44) | | | 2.00(1.16~3.46) | | | 3.01(1.73~5.23) | | | 2.09(1.28~3.41) | | | 2.86(1.25~6.51) | |
| 女性 | 1.90(1.21~2.98) | | | 2.01(0.97~4.20) | | | 1.90(1.13~3.17) | | | 1.47(0.89~2.41) | | | 1.70(1.09~2.65) | | | 2.24(1.13~4.44) | |
| 居住地 | | 0.023 | | | 0.107 | | | 0.154 | | | 0.013 | | | 0.757 | | | 0.951 |
| 城市 | 1.13(0.67~1.90) | | | 1.18(0.51~2.74) | | | 1.77(0.92~3.40) | | | 1.87(0.97~3.58) | | | 1.39(0.83~2.33) | | | 1.63(0.73~3.65) | |
| 农村 | 2.69(1.79~4.06) | | | 4.72(2.24~9.93) | | | 2.23(1.39~3.57) | | | 2.46(1.56~3.90) | | | 2.30(1.50~3.52) | | | 3.34(1.64~6.80) | |
| 目前吸烟 | | 0.928 | | | 0.008 | | | 0.520 | | | 0.418 | | | 0.968 | | | 0.216 |
| 否 | 1.64(1.15~2.34) | | | 2.45(1.35~4.44) | | | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | | | 1.66(1.11~2.48) | | | 1.76(1.23~2.53) | | | 2.53(1.44~4.46) | |
| 是 | 2.66(1.31~5.42) | | | 4.94(1.18~20.70) | | | 2.93(1.21~7.13) | | | 6.19(2.46~15.59) | | | 2.10(0.97~4.53) | | | 1.17(0.28~4.80) | |
| 目前饮酒 | | 0.217 | | | 0.094 | | | 0.281 | | | 0.256 | | | 0.101 | | | 0.126 |
| 否 | 1.70(1.19~2.43) | | | 2.86(1.56~5.25) | | | 1.96(1.28~2.99) | | | 1.80(1.20~2.71) | | | 1.58(1.10~2.26) | | | 2.89(1.61~5.19) | |
| 是 | 2.07(1.03~4.16) | | | 1.67(0.48~5.83) | | | 1.97(0.86~4.54) | | | 3.47(1.49~8.06) | | | 3.00(1.39~6.50) | | | 0.92(0.28~3.01) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432015128777002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中国80岁以上高龄老人不同胰岛素抵抗指标与高尿酸血症关系的亚组分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 亚组 | TyG | | TyG-BMI | | TyG-WC | | TyG-WHtR | | TG/HDL-C | | METS-IR |
|---|
| OR(95%CI)a | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 | | OR(95%CI) | P交互 |
|---|
| 性别 | | 0.097 | | | 0.608 | | | 0.512 | | | 0.381 | | | 0.642 | | | 0.498 |
| 男性 | 1.69(1.06~2.69) | | | 4.10(1.78~9.44) | | | 2.00(1.16~3.46) | | | 3.01(1.73~5.23) | | | 2.09(1.28~3.41) | | | 2.86(1.25~6.51) | |
| 女性 | 1.90(1.21~2.98) | | | 2.01(0.97~4.20) | | | 1.90(1.13~3.17) | | | 1.47(0.89~2.41) | | | 1.70(1.09~2.65) | | | 2.24(1.13~4.44) | |
| 居住地 | | 0.023 | | | 0.107 | | | 0.154 | | | 0.013 | | | 0.757 | | | 0.951 |
| 城市 | 1.13(0.67~1.90) | | | 1.18(0.51~2.74) | | | 1.77(0.92~3.40) | | | 1.87(0.97~3.58) | | | 1.39(0.83~2.33) | | | 1.63(0.73~3.65) | |
| 农村 | 2.69(1.79~4.06) | | | 4.72(2.24~9.93) | | | 2.23(1.39~3.57) | | | 2.46(1.56~3.90) | | | 2.30(1.50~3.52) | | | 3.34(1.64~6.80) | |
| 目前吸烟 | | 0.928 | | | 0.008 | | | 0.520 | | | 0.418 | | | 0.968 | | | 0.216 |
| 否 | 1.64(1.15~2.34) | | | 2.45(1.35~4.44) | | | 1.71(1.13~2.58) | | | 1.66(1.11~2.48) | | | 1.76(1.23~2.53) | | | 2.53(1.44~4.46) | |
| 是 | 2.66(1.31~5.42) | | | 4.94(1.18~20.70) | | | 2.93(1.21~7.13) | | | 6.19(2.46~15.59) | | | 2.10(0.97~4.53) | | | 1.17(0.28~4.80) | |
| 目前饮酒 | | 0.217 | | | 0.094 | | | 0.281 | | | 0.256 | | | 0.101 | | | 0.126 |
| 否 | 1.70(1.19~2.43) | | | 2.86(1.56~5.25) | | | 1.96(1.28~2.99) | | | 1.80(1.20~2.71) | | | 1.58(1.10~2.26) | | | 2.89(1.61~5.19) | |
| 是 | 2.07(1.03~4.16) | | | 1.67(0.48~5.83) | | | 1.97(0.86~4.54) | | | 3.47(1.49~8.06) | | | 3.00(1.39~6.50) | | | 0.92(0.28~3.01) | |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432015598539051, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Comparison of ROC curves of different insulin resistance surrogate indices for predicting hyperuricemia among Chinese older adults aged over 80 years
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| 胰岛素抵抗指标 | AUC(95%CI) | PAUC | 截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 |
|---|
| TyG | 0.60(0.57~0.62) | 参照 | 8.53 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 1.17 |
| TyG-BMI | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.144 | 202.98 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.17 |
| TyG-WC | 0.62(0.59~0.64) | 0.049 | 712.77 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 1.19 |
| TyG-WHtR | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.130 | 4.60 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 1.17 |
| TG/HDL-C | 0.61(0.58~0.63) | 0.105 | 2.21 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 1.17 |
| METS-IR | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.187 | 35.20 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 1.17 |
), ArticleFig(id=1320432016005386540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1319373219989389464, articleId=1320431967829610682, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中国80岁以上高龄老人不同胰岛素抵抗指标预测高尿酸血症的ROC曲线比较
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| 胰岛素抵抗指标 | AUC(95%CI) | PAUC | 截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 |
|---|
| TyG | 0.60(0.57~0.62) | 参照 | 8.53 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 1.17 |
| TyG-BMI | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.144 | 202.98 | 0.52 | 0.66 | 1.17 |
| TyG-WC | 0.62(0.59~0.64) | 0.049 | 712.77 | 0.57 | 0.62 | 1.19 |
| TyG-WHtR | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.130 | 4.60 | 0.58 | 0.59 | 1.17 |
| TG/HDL-C | 0.61(0.58~0.63) | 0.105 | 2.21 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 1.17 |
| METS-IR | 0.61(0.59~0.64) | 0.187 | 35.20 | 0.51 | 0.66 | 1.17 |
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